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Logic Design Engineering notes

Logic Design Notes for Electrical Engineering on the topic Floating Numbers

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Devansh Chandna
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24 views

Logic Design Engineering notes

Logic Design Notes for Electrical Engineering on the topic Floating Numbers

Uploaded by

Devansh Chandna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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ae Floating Pofatr Number wih a kfced polnt netatron , ft & posible fe veprue’ arts O Mange of sve g -ve Tnkegou anc practionst ji Uerd tations % very Lege numlou unnot be rapusentel not Can 7 Amat fraction “the ptectional pact of tha quotion® fn division & a Urge numbers Could be Leib: So, UB deromodetr a very Large fo anol very Areal fractions , we have & raprseata ion a Plasting Point Numbers “The Plosting point Repusentation has 3 pietbsi- K , San 3). SGrijiont ae (wort a). Exponent a tSx br w Lb SGni flank (Mankicsa ait) E 6 Exponent Bb Sally fede *8 or Sony iy: fo for Leeland No fre An Mow. loollo Lo Fleabtag Pet nen’ 2 of 6 HIP OL. Jool/o —» | Nom ooNigt a —__—————— Spseect or Seslirg Mantssa facios J no Fr HoH I[OOHO XX a Normal zd ferro Hone SGa= © [Lol !lOOllo Maaliss@ = Exponent = 110 (6) * Range g Floating pelt & ot nz 32 eft ® PEEE Slandandy % Floating Pofak Repruention the Sencar, for repreeserting feeating poh numbers In 32 ate and. 64 pit hove bern develepeol OY TEEE ( Srathute of electrical & elechorig Engineers) For Single Precision (C32 eit) for Double Preecrion (64 Bit) 32 Bit QeeE oi Ploating Pofnt Representation 32 Bit PEEE Slarclord ng Polak e332 afb Csfagle Precision) Roce el= e+i2q | Yo: fox e'sacr bay hE al Exponent E * cmap mil ort: Ee oer — a frit Represent: |o0dloloo xg > fa gr sft peoatirg ™ (A. DEE gtanded . SOL; ai oN -lo uenboy = I 000 ]0/00 xg (+e Number) (4 ett) V3 eit) Sha BEG) = Oo Mantissa(M) = 0010100 -~ © Achtal Exponnt € = -l0 Modified Exponat €\= E+ (9% -lo tat el = +t ( 1olol) for Exponent & Blt requeted $0, el= O1llolol —— ait——___ $ é M (5 [omer [eente105 J TY }-E1 10110] 0000] XQ 3. fr Double peecisiont- $20, E=10 1M= OL (01101 0000] cle E+ 1023 = et [023 = U033)o= (1000000 10 On, aoe 6 ales é ——____, M $ oO 10000001001 [01101101000 | fh kK 52 bib abit Quse> oe lpn soy, BIDjo be stngla er act . farclaraf Ue Brat - SO 1 Convert fate Bloery i> (- Joo [OOH OO). & Normalize He Mumben - =) 00 11001 OER 3. Shogle Preexslon ~ Hou © E=% 1, M= oollool lool! e's EFF = + lat= UDio= Coooell la —— 32 BI = ———_____> £ | 1000011) 00 [L001 00! | =] Ss et M4 Lbik | =<—Sbib ——#<— a3 bf ——> 4G. Dowdle Preelion .- €=%, Me oolloollooi! ele E+ |o2s = ot lo2s > WO3ig = (0000000 i a —— 64 be [p000000!!] | COLO! loo1) - 3 é! Mi apte 2 bib —JS— S82 bIb a Floating Polk Arithmetic fa 4 possible Operations are:- Y ALdIG an Q) Subbracton SD Muttipfuation W Divuion Addon and Subhacton ye nurnben a a ak n AStwrebe epecatorw cor presing rn but oak more Complicated thon ffeed pork prove morte thor exertion reguiee Longer we Complex halo - Considex & eae mix x pen mx additres perfor pee g-e % & muse 8 sebbration - gubbratior) 1 (PF padsHen/ omaltest exponent ad Rules woth the \otaps He nurnber ore Q num 2k O ch ty mankeue ed exporen® Crew bet ohlbe x oli heen ” uol) equal be nk sk be CR Pernt CO A pha medal equa EP FAS expe? gee ; expe” * Alton] sobrattion on Ha malta 4 nionwnalize dhe resubling value is nicenany, @ = 45> Perttorm Uy A+R di) A-® A=885, Az s0 VOl’: = A= - * BAT= I OOEO] = 111190001 XR me = pe iooool Xd Bz 30> WO = ito x ah pel LOX a! has smallest 18 obo equal exponent, Number & exponent ky ger 3. 4_ 9. 00blilo xat oe poLitioxa. o8 B= [lllo xa Now, Bora equal expo Went B= O-0041N0xa"! ie ptO = Mlisilil vg Cor Ssublrecionss = [loool xg!!! or B= O-OOLMd* Ql" a A-%= | Oooo) Ky es Cleats aaa SANG Pole multiplication :— Rules —— O Adel Khe exponents and subhat bras CS O& afagle purcision number and 102% fr case 4 fn et clouble pretaion numbers), ; ° ne SAR ®© Mullfply Che mantissas ad ola borin a 4 & peg cll © Normalize he eng Oe 4-14F aay 12% 4 -I1sxd , [x s E m i) 2p éxpormna = Ooeod\!1 +l 1p 000° 11 oe Trroolt! (a3ld a + Sub broe Biagi- J11OONl -oll! pret Cl) ol LolooO (tov oN » maltiply Mantis <= 1.1000 x [10002 10-01000.. jz9G Or*- Norn 104 lo 19 100°" “¥Q = |-001000... «gy “ orro1ced [o01e000..-~] I ‘Joueieas _ > Negative _eeemmmammmmmm = Rey wt Plaaking fafnt Dive DO Subbrack che exponents and add bias (18 Alngla pucisian awl 1023 tn double pesusion) Divicle the mantiva and olebourrine Che Ge OF rhe etult- ® Noumalize che puezelt- 4 an ore aatolay ot-iat . mana Sea Beco x8 aes $ € Mm 9 . Sublract Exponat ,oool l= oflololl = 11 ,oool | * joololol ett 1,000 Cl2) 2, ui Bal BIRT Olltpoour OMIT = Hott (24%) s € M + Divide Mantua :- 1.1000 --° $ [1009s 1-000: n ized. - SUE 2 Aland roves >] 1000. a |r Rests é A Sxy ° Binns $= o1ol Cmuttiplicend) aaa & Ye e10d (muttipian) Trauhy “fable ; OBal} J tales egbloer w w A ~9° Cito Heo) «ity -sx-4~ ado ( 0001 0100) . 0mm ® “Sty Divigion (Restoulny Atgor3ho) ) Shipt a £Q bt ow binasuy @ Sabhrace ettvieon fem a and per A(4— 4-8) ou, D x the stan bt ga to 1, sek Gots © a: B Alife reser); otrendse vt fee @- Repeat Sheps 12,3..-0 Gres, ~— posi Hon b awe bak Shift upt AQ Exeeed Kon Himes Cpu clock cycles x clock yl tees _ | é Reuter Hows CPU check Uyelu Clow ate * @ Clock cycle Hine € Clock rete pefproost | — CPU Clock cycles = (ee & Brahe yy ( Cok vo oN Proprao Scion) Qrefriction Court © cre CPU Tekh 2 Exetuben tee = Qnahuehon Count x CPE ve Chowk cycle bine Qreaehen Court wv cPR = Brabvehon Count OTT Clot 69 & oR > CPU Exteuhor Himes Nix CPL % To dk No. & fash® in X (Avg Click x (tines per o Pep) Cazetes pey choot Ors ) opehe) & [time per Cok egelrs ob Hz, KHz | pilohertz = | forte = 102, MMe Babee tolH2, GA aig* 1 eats * [OrH2, THe — ® VOU0Ls formats af Apecifgeng EAR Opexancl Oe cated the addrewing rocks - Addxarshng Mookes the he vaceus methods oh acwning oleate & called a the Adduersing Meoles. “Type BS Adebeer ing Macks » Pagtolen Moole B)- Tremediate Made 3). Derek acllwwing Mode 4). Prolirsct ackolersing Moke 5). Autp Invement rnaole 6). Prdex ooldeming rood + S)- pute oleuenent rode Relative -Acolus macle Ra ghalen Orolivck Make 1) Onpled Mole. ay The Conhol unit Qo Compulr deatred 2 > Usrough aon Pubes cycle Hot & olivided inte D phooer Rete the frabruction froma Memory &) Detacke the frahruction 3) Execute He faabruction & & modu teak nod [pata [a no adden fd Ons Grahuchion Forrnat Dnpleol Made 1 Dinmedtate Make, Roce D: Derpled Made :- Operands are Apeelpied, Faplidtty ° fa the ep” % Ha frshueGon: [ baw C . Complement eumnulater’ & an Frpld made becaure the operand fn the oceurutatoy sugisler Rero adduy frshuctanr % 4 blak orgartasol Computer fexpUedl rraole . &y- CLC Cunud be rarak Cony flag be O) Q&). Dameotiate Made: the peagutuad data » ley rnpved. £8 weneed ragblow 64 reenony LeaGen, the olate ; be a Llen ox enemon} Locatren fn this made » foled as part de hshuction faekk. the eeaushie operant co th he Jourte operand, : 2 Q [epeeste | Adolus &y- pata 20 5 moved ke Pepblen 4. ae Mv? 20,8 Mut ~ Move frevediate art 3) Regbke Made Hare pugblou axz ureol for geronal puxpore (urd tp store lemporassly), Bo ths mode operarcls ore kept + reegislerea ok pestle fa cpu Sr ae = act [RJ chTR up. Regller Drobinsc Made: [ep }_ ae Jer Set Dh tio made, the inaheGoo Apteities a mepbler th He Cpu here Conlin hve the adel of he operand fn roemony OR the SKelatid reephlen tontaly phe & eprand rater $har tha spore fl [mele ) fet Pale bo ee ae @® 5). Dout Adolierning Mode & 3h this macle Ae opetmol S fx memory Location The adoley Us ution & gfe to the Taghruclon. athe roptolts bn memory towte, ad bts operand ren aay in gicer oloseply ty the gd oe Ok the fruslrwetion, [exhetive adches|—>[ Bate EpaeTa pea 6). Probirect Adcening Mocke '- a= ve In His mode Pht oollen Held g tre wrsbrelt oo Che adolen wht te 4ve adoluem alpudl fo memory}. Conhol feo bet srsheten from memory and user 26 adduns pre 1B aww remory ajeo be pad the effertive aoldun- ones, Addu = Adolow Dat” 4 CorkeFQ Cepv Chfptive pate + in ped! cA 1: fate tent se = FED Qn Hin made the effective addaeny of IRL operand, ts the Conenta of O r~egirler aperifiel aly Phe Ashweon, Oho aceenting tha operand . Ha Content | & he Dh arte frewmentad te point bo the next Plen fa the Lesl- “the gute enunnt roade 9 tarsies ass a Effective Add A Bpermd = Corkah P Pepb ler RU Sal CRu4) + secs | Basra } i Hat anumed oped over: 2 bubs SEY Fk paw fash oprond & fateh 66/3300 Fae Hn” keto reumen ted — a ndevre pts, By cep-tions hj oS) Events bnside Comboter'— Den occu Veh Ce Ochi re) fp Which Same actionfs alesu be te DA _Overternt- Lepr Mos ove phsyin ener goo or preshy ye e a ae ~ Ve bende a event fo CPU ‘peort Ly ak generate? a divide by © events pees other _cuampien Q ever’? d THe Geis ryoak tor vead/ toate 4a DY Tyee o pS sea “Hem a USUT pages Wye Sytem eat) d Seqregtation fevst )) Page favat , Ss) Horteore ravspondio? (pie dice. Jaulore) Porser Pettore- D greatjore, too ree CTT regrected Hakerope) Dey a omdgived anak (Sq > amemby coda) Fimperabix Qo gAhy Gucracd heavily 1D Appi yx repew more heap ran fee 85 Bee disk Crashed, chen Byer happening adhe eS edd alae Are trrenpoee® Hon even: F ignen or In renpetsa’ be gor Bee The da re egtend te PS wien duvide by OOO OCtovA | For au dhew, CFV Bees pn Se, Ja General my Sn one th ue ps Croak “herd. a ereior ee oy vent tonal yEA0 Ae > evends @. aU ‘ ee ae cans fim @Tnte opts 7 Exception , occ-® oe as ba CH/ws interrupts) Coen ineerophe) gy te? foooN J» x hee Procssce treed ag\Cebade Tn tetropt (Mastable a a ec 5.5, RT CS RIF a Fe) nee ee an Noon ee ee ea wens Only if IF Hey =Ser by che Qn erree | Prymney f LOW Le abdempin — Fepoed D> WE Vs Weeegnied, +e reco an (hahated aa Case? on Ltewvopes handtg cette | Gr dite by © Sethe Bppa” Orpen : fare handler AY peo | sO Aber coment | \ J ope © THAW Limisheo, \ peers Corbet passer + hatter ) Foor Traps Merk Pin guco © , [Sep Page oust kag \ — [x ES Saceeten —_ @ ————__wJ i favas L | | Cardo! cones Lace Vv +e neue ® hg are Sviggered by Ans”. ase ad or ink 3 inthe? Get Checte Sah a | PAVE ereepti on ie | Cond” 5h net mek ae | -Svch enceptio hex 2 Corte! PAID | commen Oe0" tort” 9m \O sant © | Lm ffoneaiy % bondi sye fans eu spe ae 3S ee — aa duleayger © Handi Wome | Qa sheer Conte! Fo neve | ear ainsi | FOE apps pgm weqeeds mare heny mys ene a tte ree ere Foor :- SB Room Cayse'- Oppa® bam cavses aD Hendler (osssibis) reemenle errer ose (ontel pases += ae je Wandber . = Couses a @Hondler yor Laver \ \ ” | ® Horater . thane contol to coment inch? or aborts: Aborda le Rppes bry Hendter SEH Pavity hence - on lm bik Dott gre te Se Sia D faded pradibs hE 9 Conropled he Beso D)Hardler ron exer OCcLeNs 4) Handter aharts Rrecoh om Cove, Atgachionst / Retum behowrouv _ Sanchmss Jas indi pnscac RSE - i _ Redon te next Tae? Srienope — Sigrol fer Deyn ek Te device “Trap Titediond Sime a feour (may be) . Syne Cray be’) Yerom be Corrent anti er ake ——— De bet my Sirchrovess even’ ocek | Asmdmenes Br Pippa bam | Durer presres bey oo © uqvews Vo 4 hegoets Tere Legtoer) SoS Gece wer |] 2) Disk cordier Bache a} veadisy dab p, Of Proprommed “Ee S vot hove dirt acces de iii device de My oy eek mais n/m 4 wipe, Hoe dats fem “Thput deve h Hye. “ ae py AO PS ahan rater ls. Th an pets troy’ Ho Ts dani. fe Cpu ee Les Soy Date has ty rere fem beybewk “fe mim D Doe te Trp msi in ym (a) reas Sy Cv, Oe fend LeAD Mynd to qs Inte¢face. + Figg bit CF) ta 0. 2D Tle intefee intuets Te deren Chere keyLaard te inp date), 3) beybeard gives ts (4 Charade) Buie Tht B male Date Vadd lina = high. te fed +Kat dots vad . Si, Bbrd ite Det here an ‘aT ace, ee we rep oor oA) we Tnktea nate Gate ac Eire Tes hee b Sis eqs, 2! gine = hash. hos as, ener by Ze dey Ch Senet as ace x Tost keep 4 Checbiq— He tas ba UW) beeps Qo cheery Fis bit lerhas became ot - fous a Fal, So CPO eadstte dale from det - Reger Cl beyt So: 7 2 or Te kde Cleat the Pig ht ao. 4) Reb Tregee disebies he dade acceped Ma B Th du Con teantfer Nent dat byte. Mtter escpe ger byte Vd Hs weper fem beybeard Chere) »CPE Mets Ato H's Oye Ind he men. Qe after et beep art for Piped byte tem Te dos an. Etoodrare yer CPt by ask dor dats ron Th pat Bavicg & cutput dey Dotpot Accson tt repshy haber dicts Cinside POTD, Ea) te shee a ~ 8) late bos Tle devin) Tapes fh Aim! he dae / byte he te transfer fom ~ keybeet Crags Car Pee) fore ieee col Aachen Taihaily HR imi mate D We FGT =o, Ot Hernan Lege Uf bey prema, t by gee de InPh dese Cc. ®B FatT= oo. News neo dot fen bey beard Gam Came an Pe, $) OTE bsofte AAwnilady bet OP pti Bey Lahaty. FGo SL (yer os Co Find AR YEL, ne inh frm Ac moves do OTR + pfter date (bye) Gre ft osth, faoao (SD Now dam mon. —psn doTL Pride dare dee (J byte) te priced + Nag Foo 4 CWekl- Whe Foose =) Re vott “hay old deb —> ver dah Cath Comer isn Ac +s coth vs |dcrera ft eth yy. Flos bit tar has became dala ~preen data + Wat beeps Qo cheer 3 bos ae chy ee eg Regaler CV beryte S S) Gs ap cj Sled Clears te Pes bid =o, 4) No “Interac disebles te Aake accepled Sine DB Th dea Con en clas byt. AMer wcpe Ea Yds nsler fem keyboard oa Jae! oH | Chee) , CPs hes Ate ths Gye inte le mim. QB after at beeps Ge fer ones Lyle teern oe das TD ; o_o ask ger _frenn Th psd — Cimadace yer sho aa Yeads He toaster awh che ot on ane 56 2° pe= fo tow nia UST] Mac pyw 256 ( Oser MP ey date ade bik Dnt reat @) betne Interrope C After Dnrtenrope Cigete Cramyle Dermmstratr Thiewepe pce Cin moots oO C DMA ( Divect Memory Access) ) EMA C Direct Mem: Both Pros cammed tf. Tntermpt dren Ts has tome Aresk aches ~ Progeraewned =tf—acedbo ~The tts Sransler wae a Limited ba the Sheed ot bik Mp con dear Qo Bane & davice ~The tip Js Hed op ln ramagng Te SranSher, a Yo. q ns must ‘be execeted dove each Th dcasty. oe 5 Uo 498 idge - x Re ToS, Trtemapt “has 4 be handed Wo Ink , Antemph Can Generate Bay aftr cask 4 lates trader Ae a Dma- Hh 3, a dat drank aoe Used. de ranskr Jar Omoou davize B Rose & ble HDDs mm | Cutemed par le Lahoe + Severly impacts; CPL pethermana Mach. A {2 J fe dk Quedy dees He hrersfer ol bAInys needs te be ontexted hact- CU wr del, Doma Cortaer Sayer CPY_ Bes Sigrate for _bma_transler Rddrve bos ‘ bus Repoesct Be Date Las Bikebles Yoven 7 Real BQ de enecl Grane Basie i ce we vonte, a —___ — mma Bins Conta re SOTA Conbotiey 2 ae °- DP Circo de -handee 28% tronthyy | BEs dese § myn ~ @ Cpu. Ce ie de deur Cho to Beare He Lures dor OMPr CPO LiL. Crone BO LS _ DMA Scheot, Tepe Sore > ee ae EEE po s eS ae Makes BO=1, Jeary pma trek até 0 aon fabled, Q nme Can oe then dor, ts teenskr. ) ths Nets CP hes —ws Conte}! 333 Loven. Naw “pmp Conblier maks SMA Ace Gye -] tenting Tle clevee «thet Sta wove twig be Jana Sooner - QW “fees hee ~ dhatestareees Now fer Ths GB wim brash Ws dace Pavide bome det. Do pak 4+ dat Peps on Dma wntpiler. © Cho to fay we Habe PMA Conteoller yepsers EE RSS Baris Adlren 4 n/m Lohere dati hos to be Ared, > pd #Q orks as core (inside Cx ke petey) > pe bet ome | Tyr Cace. + thak has te be done Ly Ts dene? = (Diss Seis addr J HDD ices Be we encod ow I> LF x lowed) ee (So ar CPO Jmtiasine — Dime contnter , B DOP tnd! qo? date ble Q dae Ken Ts deve. pma Coniniler 2b vols wCedy, ae ABs Ascnghy 4a m/m (Remember Nois CAS has va conte! aven tds boa teeards mm. BMA LSI we ace bomen, Gord. Dak teanske bl= Tha w/m secon, Via boven, CPO Lilt Le lhe hen, Addr fefstrs Lew cao [ A + eh ("ES Sc eee Les oon) \ae3] Conte) repter = Lovie, fo vapor Moon mm @ Mer eno. ca ted, Sohten ins ieee incrnl 2 Rea Chee: ad. op =e tp Hoan bma Cortes Shps- News BMA ea a (ewe +t ou tenting was dat. dranske te wim 4h dew [Cyte Lheatiny Newallg Epo Aor do +tranky b/s Cio to/m Ras DMA. Grtelier Lill get held AL m/m bet DB C0 fade im bj fo Boe time Gy che bos Aor Madoc dot tran, b/s m/mcoT/s az Dmp Can Wore \n “x > Bost] rede Jn Contneus Manner. Note Byte fiery rrode. Ye CIS Cyete ender net As tent te cho ba Dia Sorbo ome De DmA , thes reset near hondiel, Pela, necs bine Sm'i- DB wa, 9 dor tronpiar Te Weanwored. ty me bls fon SR awe Mar DMA Stedo some CPs cys tide Me dak & tren Co walls BAER dmMA Wty be GA ie deere) akin Ro GR Muy Pak os Rs “Be b4 K ew Dma Stab Ne yee diem Pu ! ke Whe DMA RG bor Nave dak. hu, pma ger the pray. Cary)} os due te dat Ia, enon the to/Gom I, THe meq OY ) the 0 hecae > Coax ah Dine Lofke ge date voll be ie of do DMA mea poked Qe? Aye bse HDA — (Bm of awed, SON a sont teow rh D) aubety, He & A prvcessar ts Fererny nthe dias @atte vats Kg Lye AMPS A mA wasdele sis OSA ty trate mais Mm) Chevactes be Pan’ Miron a davia traws matty at Thos bps. Hasewimeste «(etme | by factor Ia heyy f Find a) Hime te -bransfear +L Cherecdey by BMA wedste sy h h fede Le asivetion by Pu » C) Hous mock Hine toh He processor be Heed < ‘ae , Asin doe te pm actvity } es) 4) dena or. bese T6os bps = is Bote Jae a) = lies Bryteo/. see 12 thersty sy. | sce Cae Ci chee =! bye’) “| \ " — Ler $24 1s yr88 Ta be 5 Cio < loS sashes —— | dew | akan, 3 Le Io NN = | Apes 2s ¢ Siete — Heat Aas ) Ts ' \ Lu A) Sevtoon e182 peg = bP ITT Ke } 06 = A ~1 = 1.2 * ls solr ee 1) Hoy ee are brand in every ft cya 6 ] lr Curig tote Beatin “ Oma compe (obs FAD Cycles Iavelved in | tran henge bps Toes bps Wo bps = 12 by /se Hy pma ado = ARE = Le Zo bmA cgay, > eon . Gnsider Q device | mb pic Is Operathy sa cya Oy Made QpmA bohenerer 16 fy word wok " , MS) avacbiu. yok 4s 4 ‘ * Fa le bye ansterrel The mim my Yae. : What Jo dL eee LY Rene dep de bbected doc do DMAY &) J 4 te Asp ds blocked dae te pms = on im for tick data te tranetiered fin dee to pee | Lei Gy ee Me ned sim fer “Which Hg [ toord ta tranitonel by i, dine HH pm cantater (4) Dats, bande | G)— Gin) Jord = le byte Trompr ats & dene =” Lot Bypu/ice > take vepird L tree Is ad (16 byes) = (6 A kee al) b> bie 2 Vse0 | kesgte a las 1G Lr see = Qo}. pe lining” Oe ° aS 0 Bas =P vA Cs One Methed te achieve — parattetiiyn Cparatter processivg ) in te achieve “high ferter ance fe high ®© wr wee 1 © Fivak See, modern Cambs ee cthere Ore 2 tasks ne be completed m4 hots they cist | petined ) processor | | Sequential (nen - Pi Mndosien ty stents it L prowee) | v de 1egnsists y ope raters Slee . i) Tas! ne oo pasishiry Bajo) — wy 2 'e fees iL a ” aaa 2) psspme each S48 3) thee ave 3 ee : 6 ‘gage: 2 = . a a : after} hs Task + ee) a L Competes spimezd pm Lym ae fA wabing Painkixy polish j otek Complete Tost a Lt. A m Timaest pm ee \ task 3 Task 3 ; aon ot Fy & ym SA pm Peg wn 5° © Patish oe Pass Slates Widlidins r=, (— 1-18 le - \pm Qpm > pes Clee Dee dime (ion piped) @ Noo eae Lay % sorter !- CPi lined ) re. Gor — tae, BA Be — pebthig a for — Paine a) MY 3S CH work pparalicy ao Complete given > asks : Fie puscds _ TAD Pauling _ St Jack dale Unis com plete — Rod after Men Task 2 ta ge Com pocted in suet ansthey Cycle ( Bb dime 4) — Tak 2 im dime & 2B Overall Hw yh pobygatin Tro rege doPY mutate 205M § Bes Hime 4s com, A g parrot a ee Same as in A Cis — non-p ibelined ie | S| : Vipebiains (regent 18 a Ese gobs Sut ane deceit Panu Sn a ant ere coe Cys ov) | 1 mmodabie Fonchond ON eS ee be Sect K AC . vretrel) per baumel Concorrenty Cet” bre f° Successive a gub dasiss © ; eee cot Concumesty Ghegeo oy Segments en alee ede : Fonckiord On iss Gud, B shage pipeline over Laps Jha Shacks oe — Se pipebiniva Varios dasks oo mshs) 4 achieve, . don par atterism Be hes of pipeline ) Era pPeine 3) Binet an wgPrrite mene pipetlne - Ib divides ' Grithm eho operaken Bilce MmUbchbly of Inkyers He aby pine ne ints mobile pavte ive them te Brtime Ss Vaviods avkmehe Yrids of - ALU A nsh gueo Hey SH te Gmplete itself a ) Fetch instr” a 2) Decode, GD Feder operand Dewdig layie SS tym | Cache [rapist hy Sy ecohe ee 5) tik Ae ese tk ALU — vate faite a lease jie” Clece Smee ta : Alsvest ows th fibetine (bettencce) may Coen (Ome | dea ees ARerent —> Veoh can ales herve oy absve Cats TE bo fer ret : Tn woclec& » a: Bey Sequerhel (nea pipetinn) Hie lo tnsomer (x) bee! Caeh ina” = Gns+ind+ G41) Aoi +CL4)) = Bice Yrs = elke q B ins = 2 ~ 1 ne = ByxIL= Uhn5 rambler ‘3 ees 2) Clack Cytle Five = 2 -yc) 2) ty Stages C Furchenel vids) @ Cech ont takes “Ni pcpen neal 1 cher cycle Exe Cohen time for men —pi eM ned Prvcessor cl Me of SF jgyn te, gin inte - Tt ime 9 ard ina? 84242 " Jone CG cates) mony X Carct gun \ Nemspubetieass- No f Sqmeds = Inu 2 Clock “eqs time ater fac fRan- peti.) = tp, (fer pipetire ) 4 Tings te complete | ins? Complelely iv New-bibeting « No. @ iust™s = NL =n es Fay W) inse) nn Pipedine -Hme | it YS inser? dalees =Ktp Hn vd iin? dike: = tp oa MA hh, = dp ie ee Sp tne “Toles Bme fr W/W inai’s = Rip + ip Sip taps oot ae KK Ap Een 4) Sr deine = NS IF 1) tp = T2Y_ pipetine Noes The Hime = Gans + ys) Tele 4 inte Hue = = Gnex4) + (y¥srt) 1) fis ns) a St ee 1B ic _Medihed ' Le Lele ls lone Se jons Fer Sejoented Time ju 1 jas Jotd 4 2eFL 442 nit - A tlt tm . = PLA VLAIHR AID = tae Fe 3 iwswh = aye a 1adhs Fer Pipetined Gluest Orit = ‘Es+2) = 2) ks : (aes yk ' oe} J a ir ySt jncw” = DMS XY cycle = 44nc ol) Hee = Se Binyrr a4 wat LGauy 22 T+ Vga yr b = \o22ms ee es 22 T t Chet Sheed op = snon- pipeline Hee Pipetive CK ecahen me 5-14 > — ya Speed .p= fe Cs) (K+na) te Cases iE yy becenes Loves ten ens Nejlected S = _ytn y tp S= jn Us | Now Assome =Kt+p D oTime + Combtete a Insh™ jn won- Pipe@ding syste and Pibeline are Sane Ss K# te Sk] This as Pre mar. Speed op for a - K- Sdye bipebine i Q ett be grader than aoe no ene nh Qons aloo nM Ks 4 Time K+nadp = 2eoks "ro o (Pipetie) 4-20 Now prpebine finer Uy 2s = bons for 1 ins? ce) | Kos Se. Be | Tar Joe jusw® = Se xXlow = Beoans Sz oem = 3.09 dele if Ne loos Liha Qi Cowl be sarcoloy Shark 7 by we Hine Simox Con be eyoal do as |¢ Seyments sav< oper odin te par adel me fule fh fs wk. beeaise — > D) Heres Seymends ‘tan debe eft He oe, » Se Some Units Wale —> Ih nm — Pipetine = Ket Kee dod swan ; me be Heres are Oe my ee € tinge titre 0 +n Jereval'- g-2! => § Joo ®n Seems 4 increcse kK = Spee oi |hortesed © Bok icrcasin EE => \ncrcases @rcrhead : of boffers © CPO becomes covn pley ® Pipeline Hag ards 5 pipeline Bslealis Gre Present G do IL Shajeo are Gaverstly wx) ~t Pibgtine Stalls * -A Sibo akon het aa nt us. de eae oan Nene mere Clecle cydles . thes Loe, “Sg oH RS cet soa on < aor er es ———— nw Ln debing and Bo Nex Gar Cait be eyecokd dum ts designated Clock ue bay \- tnsh® has atted JJhen @ ih cu is) Slate ly AY jah Jatev Ih pibarlne em alse Statted => Ne eu us Ore Lederos eu A Lol —= Bpp ki, PL ' Sse! E MuB er. 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X 2a ns = E49) x20 = jeYxbe = )=%> vs Th lost th branch inch? = I@* Bek LAL SAP Fl gids aa Coe Pott Hme = Ish0 +600 ogeprend STAT se Shednop = hea spe : : Pripetine tice, "Ro Seduhens \- @ Pre felch storget Pnstvuctons t- Fetch beth neck ims aad herget SY — Wars xot leper incx) execo +S. — Dele ap propyl ak nS” (neweor a tg) Ome aL ee € LAget + > ppp 23) FA D . Dlt i — One cqcle shay oe — Branch penadty = = © Branch Predickim '- USE advorced Techniques to Cualocke * Fe Sheth er by anch tot be taken ov “het. bhen a [esp iS. Srcsentercd (3) _Loop by fer *- then Code of leep WA Shred eet OL) wwf _ fast ~peeme (Asse dodtes, val) ae vith au Jen Bench GAdros Of He branches. 4 oct give Pipetine Something +h ef ecuk ) : @ ela branch!- Be ged in RISE deteets the branch dnsh? and - Ps Carnpoter, cyeortenge Me mle Ney ie ——— oe oe 8 insern, use aor Wbeleat nse Which Qa, pipes oper aking Bithat Cushether branch Aaleer or Katt) inter Hy onS— ell SRE S es a ue Hye ‘Cin? INE Leben d ugh ADD RERL PDD ASR RS ia ADD R324 woke “Who ee foc 3 compiler

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