Salam!

𝐬𝐭
YEAR Computer Science FULL BOOK
Pattern and Flow of Preparation
Full Book Test Pattern | Division | Marks
Total Marks: 75 [30 marks for passing]
Time Allowed: 2: 30 Hours

Multiple Choice Questions [MCQs]: 𝐐. 𝟏 [𝟏𝟓]

Short Questions: [𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝟏𝟖 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝟐𝟕][𝟏𝟖 × 𝟐 = 𝟑𝟔 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐬]

− Unit To be attempted
Q. 2 1, 2, 3, 4 6 out of 9
Q. 3 5, 6, 10 6 out of 9
Q. 4 8, 9, 7 6 out of 9

Long Questions: [𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝟑 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝟓][𝟑 × 𝟖 = 𝟐𝟒 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐬]

𝑄. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
𝟏𝐬𝐭 𝐘𝐞𝐚𝐫 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐮𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐒𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐏𝐚𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐒𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐦𝐞
Number Number of Number of
Unit
of MCQs Short Questions Long Questions
1 2 2/3 1
2 2 4/5 1 [chance]
3 2 2/3 1
4 1 3/4 1 [chance]
5 1 4/5 1/2
6 2 3
1 [chance]
7 1 2/3
8 2 4/5
9 1 4/5 −
10 1 2
Flow of Preparation to get 100% Score
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑝 − 1 Long Questions [Unit: 1 → 3 → 5 → 2 → 4 → 7 → 6]
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑝 − 2 Short Questions [Unit: 1 → 2 → 3 → 5 → 6 → 8 → 9 → 10 → 4 → 7]
𝑆𝑡𝑒𝑝 − 3 MCQs [Unit: 1 → 2 → 3 → 5 → 6 → 8 → 4 → 7 → 10 → 9]
MCQs from 3 Files: {1. Complete Textbook Exercises solved file → 2. College all
tests solved file → 3. Important MCQs solved file → 4. Past Papers}

NEVER Give Up on your Dreams !

 UNIT: 1 {Basics of Information Technology}
[𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐏𝐚𝐠𝐞: 𝟏 − 𝟑𝟏]
Short Questions: Almost 3 Hours
1) Computer and its parts / components [3,4]
2) Data and Information [4]
3) IT [5]
4) Digital Convergence [6]
5) AI [7]
6) Modern Scenario [7−9]
7) Keyboard and Keys: Function Keys, Esc, Shift, Ctrl, Alt, Backspace, Enter Caps Lock, Numeric Key, Num
Lock, Scroll Lock [9,10]
8) Input Devices vs Output Devices [9]
9) Soft Copy vs Hard Copy [19]
10) Raster graphics [19]
11) Video Input Device, Full Motion Video Card [20]
12) Resolution, Pixel [20]
13) Video Display Adapters / Video Graphics / Graphics Cards [VGA, SVGA, XGA] [21]
14) Plotters and its types [25]
15) Memory Units’ Table and Bit, Byte, Word [25,26]
16) Convert 240 MB of memory in Bytes.
17) SDLC [definition and 7 steps’ names in sequence] [27]
18) Feasibility Study [27]
19) Enlist the data gathering techniques [28]
20) System Analysis: System Analyst, and Data Gathering [28]
21) Design: Logical Design and Physical Design [29]
22) Coding [30]
23) Testing, Unit Testing and System Testing [30]
24) Users' training / Why do we need training of users for new system? [31]
25) Maintenance / Update [32]
Long Questions: Almost 3/4 Hours
1) Software vs Hardware [11]
2) Software and its types / classification / categories [11, 12, 13]
3) Pointing Devices (at least any 7 devices) [14,15, 16]
4) Source Data Entry Devices (at least any 7 devices) [16,17,18]
5) Video Display Adapters / Video Graphics / Graphics Cards [VGA, SVGA, XGA] [21]
6) Types of Screens [22]
7) Impact Printers [23]
8) Non-Impact Printers [24]
9) System Analysis: System Analyst, and Data Gathering [28]

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 10) Design: Logical Design and Physical Design [29]
11) Implementation [31]

UNIT: 2 {Information Networks}

[𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐏𝐚𝐠𝐞: 𝟑𝟐 − 𝟒𝟑]
Short Questions: Almost 3/4 Hours
1) Information Network and its types [LAN, MAN, WAN] [32]
2) LAN vs WAN [32]
3) Internet [33]
4) Global Village
5) ARPANET [34]
6) WWW [33,110]
7) E-mail [33]
8) Telnet, Gopher [33]
9) FTP [uploading, downloading] [33]
10) Intranet and Extranet [34]
11) Work Group, Workgroup computing, Groupware [34]
12) Network Standards [De-facto, De-jure] [34]
13) Differentiate between Client and Server [35]
14) Client-Server Modal vs Peer-to-Peer Modal [35]
15) Components of Network [NIC, Repeater, Bridge, Gateway, Router] [36]
16) Topologies [Each topology: Definition, Diagram, 2 Adv, 2 Dis-Adv] [37,38]
17) Token in Ring Topology [37]
18) CSMA/CS, CSMA/CR [39]
19) OSI and upper layers [Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network] [40]
20) LAN Protocols [Ethernet, Token Ring, ARC-net] [Each: only definition, 1 Adv, 1 Dis-Adv] [42]
21) How ISDN is different from DSL? [43]
22) WAN Protocols [TCP/IP, ISDN, DSL] [Each: only definition] [43]
Long Questions: Almost 3/4 Hours
1) Network Modals [35]
2) Components of Network [NIC, Repeater, Bridge, Gateway, HUB, Switch, Router] [36]
3) Topologies [37,38]
4) OSI [40,41]
5) LAN Protocols [42]
6) WAN Protocols [43]

UNIT: 3 {Data Communication}

[𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐏𝐚𝐠𝐞: 𝟒𝟒 − 𝟓𝟓]
Short Questions: Almost 1 Hour

NEVER Give Up on your Dreams !

 1) Signals, Analog Signals and Digital Signals, Frequency, Amplitude [45]
2) How data is represented in computer? [45]
3) Text processing [46]
4) Bandwidth and Types of Bandwidths [Baseband, Broadband] FDM [50, 51]
5) Communication Media [Guided Media, Unguided Media] [52]
6) MODEM / How does the MODEM work? [55]
7) Two characteristics / features of MODEM [55]
Long Questions: Almost 3/4 Hours
1) Data Communication and its components [44]
2) Define data. Explain different types of data in computer [45, 46]
3) Encoding of Data / Encoding Schemes [47]
4) Data Transmission Modes [48]
5) Types of Data Transmission [Parallel and Serial [Synchronous, Asynchronous]] [49]
6) Guided Media [52, 53]
7) Unguided Media [54]
8) MODEM [55]

UNIT: 4 {Applications and Uses of Computer}

[𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐏𝐚𝐠𝐞: 𝟓𝟔 − 𝟓𝟗]
Short Questions: Almost 2/3 Hours
1) Uses of Computer in Marketing [56]
2) Uses of Computer in Stock Exchange [56]
3) Uses of Computer in Banks [56]
4) Uses of Computer in Departmental Stores [56]
5) OA, DMS, Reprographic, Image Processing System [56]
6) E-Commerce vs M-Commerce [57]
7) E-Mail [57]
8) Video Conferencing [57]
9) E-Shopping, E-Banking [57]
10) ATM and its advantages [56]
[● Answer: ATM stands for Automated Teller Machine.
● An ATM is a machine that allows you to withdraw money, deposit cash, view your balance, and
transfer money between accounts.
Advantages: → Time Saving → Convenience → 24/7 Service]
11) Robots [57]
12) Uses of Computer in Industry: CAD and CAM [57]
13) Simulation [57]
14) Uses of Computer in Airlines [57]
15) Uses of Computer in Homes [57]
16) Uses of Computer for Patient Monitoring and Diagnosis [58]
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 17) CAT [58]
18) Uses of Computer in Weather Forecasting [58]
19) Uses of Computer in Education [CAL, CBT] [59]
20) Benefits of Computer [at least three] [59]
Long Questions: Almost 2/3 Hours
1) Uses of Computer in Business [Markets, Stock Exchange, Banks, Stores, OA] [56]
2) Uses of Computer in E-Commerce [E-Com, M-Com, E-mail, Video Conferencing, E-Shopping, E-Banking]
[57]
3) Uses of Computer in Industry [Robots, CAD, CAM] [57]
4) Uses of Computer in Medical [Monitoring, Records, Diagnosis, CAT] [58]
5) Uses of Computer in Education [CAL, CBT] [59]

UNIT: 5 {Computer Architecture}

[𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐏𝐚𝐠𝐞: 𝟔𝟎 − 𝟕𝟖]
Short Questions: Almost 2 Hours
1) CA / Motherboard [60]
2) CPU and its parts [ALU, CU] [60]
3) Why ALU is necessary for computer system? [60]
4) Main / Primary Memory, Secondary Memory [61]
5) Registers [61]
6) Bus Interconnection [61]
7) RAM and its types [DRAM, SRAM] [62]
8) RAM vs ROM [62, 63]
9) Why does DRAM use more power? [62]
10) EDO-RAM [62]
11) Cache Memory [62]
12) Expansion Bus [65]
13) I/O Unit [Interrupts, DMA] [66]
14) Memory Address Register [MAR] [68]
15) Types of Registers [PC, IR, MAR, MBR, SP, CS, DS, SS] [67, 69]
16) OS [definition, 4 examples, diagram] and interfaces [GUI, CLI] [74, 75]
17) Programming Languages [76, 77]
18) Differentiate between LLL and HLL [76, 77]
19) Source Code vs Object Code [76]
20) Compilers vs Interpreters [78]
Long Questions: Almost 3/4 Hours
1) Explain architecture of Computer System. Which components are included in the manufacture of
modern stored program machine? [60, 61]
2) ROM and its types [63]

NEVER Give Up on your Dreams !

 3) Bus Interconnection / Computer Bus [System Bus [Data, Address, Control], Expansion Bus] [64, 65]
4) Briefly describe the general-purpose registers [GPRs] [68]
5) Registers and Types of Registers [61,67,68,69]
PC IR MAR MBR SP

GPR [AX, BX, CX, DX] Address / Segment [CS, DS, ES, SS]

6) Instruction Set / CPU Instructions [70]

7) Instruction Format [Zero, One, Two, Three] [71]
8) Fetch–Decode Execute Life Cycle [72,73]
9) OS [definition, 4 examples, diagram, functions, interfaces] [74,75]
10) Define language translators / processors. Discuss types of language translators. [78]

UNIT: 6 {Security, Copyright and the Law}

[𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐏𝐚𝐠𝐞: 𝟕𝟗 − 𝟖𝟔]
Short Questions: Almost 1/2 Hour
1) Security / Data Security / Data Protection + 4 Approaches [79]
2) Virus, its damages / How can virus damage the computer? [79]
3) How the virus is activated? / Any two causes of virus [80]
4) Pirated Software [80]
5) Types of viruses [81, 82]
6) Safeguards against Viruses [83]
7) Security Violations and DOS [83]
8) Security threats [intentional threat and unintentional threat] [84]
9) Privacy Issues [85]
10) Data Protection Legislation / Principles of Legislation or Act [85]
11) Copyright [85]
12) Anti-Virus [85]
13) Elaborate biometrics. [86]
[● Answer: Biometrics usually concerns to automated technologies for authenticating and verifying
human body characteristics.
● Example: → Fingerprint → Eye retinas, etc.]
14) What is password? [86]
[● Answer: A password [also called passcode] is a secret data of characters or numbers or symbols to
confirm a user’s identity.
● Example: → student123*]
15) What is backup of data? Why is it important? [86]
[● Answer: Backup of data is a process of making copies of data files and keep them to secondary
location so that these data files can be recovered / restored in case of lost.
● Example: → Google Cloud Backup → WhatsApp Backup]
Long Questions: Almost 2/3 Hours

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 1) Give your opinion about data security. Discuss any six ways of security violations. [79,83]
OR
What is data security? Explain six ways in which security of data is violated. [79,83]
2) Virus, its damages and causes [79, 80]
3) Virus and its types [81,82]
4) Security Threats and their solutions [84]

UNIT: 7 {Windows Operating System}

[𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐏𝐚𝐠𝐞: 𝟖𝟕 − 𝟗𝟒]
Short Questions: Almost 1/1.5 Hours
1) OS [definition, 4 examples, diagram, purpose/objective] [74, 87]
2) Definitions of GUI and CLI [75]
3) Differentiate between GUI and CLI [87]
4) Recycle Bin [89], My Documents [89]
5) Differentiate between Windows Explorer and Internet Explorer [89]
6) Control Panel and Start Button [90]
7) Mouse and Keyboard Events [91]
8) Multi-tasking and Multi-user [92]
9) Multi-processing / multi-programming [92]
10) Plug and Play [92]
11) Disk Management and its types [Primary vs Extended] [93]
12) Disk Management Utility [93]
13) File Management [94]
14) Print Queue [94]
Long Questions: Almost 1/1.5 Hours
1) OS [definition, 4 examples, diagram, purposes/objectives, interfaces and their comparison] [74,75,87]

2) Objects / Buttons / Components of Windows [88, 89, 90]

3) Mouse and Keyboard Events [91]
4) Features of Windows [92]
5) Disk Management and its types [93]

UNIT: 8 {Word Processing}

[𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐏𝐚𝐠𝐞: 𝟗𝟓 − 𝟏𝟎𝟑]
Short Questions: Almost 1/2 Hours
1) Word Processor / Processing, its three Uses / features / benefits / advantages [95]
2) Bars [96]
3) Copy, Cut, Paste [97]
4) Find and Replace [97]

NEVER Give Up on your Dreams !

5) Word Wrap [97]
6) Print [97]
7) Font Specification [98]
8) Foot Notes and Cross References [99]
9) Graphics [99]
10) Auto Shapes [99]
11) Word Art [99]
12) Bitmap Images vs Vector Images [99]
13) Headers and Footers [99]
14) Layout / Page setup dialog [100]
15) Macro [100]
16) Spell Checkers and Thesaurus [100]
17) WYSIWYG [100]
18) Typing Modes [Insertion Mode, Overtype Mode] [100]
19) Undo, Redo [100]
20) Paragraph formatting (Line Spacing, Margins, Indents / Indentation, Alignment) [101]
21) TAB Stop [102]
22) Page Orientation [102]
23) Table, steps to create a table [102]
24) Clipboard [102]
25) Text Box [102]
26) Entering or editing a text / document [103]
27) Mail Merge [103]
28) Some Important Shortcuts:
Shortcut
Operation Key

Bold Ctrl + B

Italic Ctrl + I

Underlined Ctrl + U

Save Ctrl + S

Open Document Ctrl + O

Open New Ctrl + N

Document
Close Document Ctrl + W

NEVER Give Up on your Dreams !

 UNIT: 9 {Spreadsheet Processing}
[𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐏𝐚𝐠𝐞: 𝟏𝟎𝟒 − 𝟏𝟎𝟖]
Short Questions: Almost 1/2 Hours
1) Spreadsheet, three Uses / advantages / benefits [104]
2) Grid of rows and columns [104]
3) Cell, Cell Value [104]
4) Worksheet, Workbook [104]
5) Text Manipulation [Merge Cells, Wrap Text] [105]
6) Formula vs Functions [105]
7) SUM, AVERAGE, MAX, MIN, SQRT, TODAY [105, 106]
8) Two States of Cell (Active Cell, Passive Cell) [106]
9) Labels vs Values [106]
10) Cell Reference / Cell Address, Cell Range [107]
11) Named ranges [107]
12) Relative Referencing [107]
13) Absolute Reference [108]
14) Linking Sheets [108]
15) Chart and Names of its types [108]
16) Write a function to returns SUM / Average / Maximum / Minimum from cells A1 to C9
Answer: = 𝑆𝑈𝑀(𝐴1: 𝐶9)

UNIT: 10 {Fundamental of Internet}

[𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐏𝐚𝐠𝐞: 𝟏𝟎𝟗 − 𝟏𝟏𝟐]
Short Questions: Almost 2/3 Hours
1) Internet, two positive and two negative uses [109]
2) IP Address [109]
3) ISP + 5 names of ISP in Pakistan [109, 110]
4) DHCP [110]
5) DNS with 4 examples [110]
6) Web Browsing [110]
7) Web browsers / Search Engine / Web Server / Web Host + 4 examples [110]
8) WWW [33,110]
9) Publishing the webpage [110]
10) How webpages are created? / Webpage [111]
11) Website and webpage [111]
12) URL [111]
13) E-mail and E-mail address [111]
14) E-mail client and E-mail server [111]
15) E-mail attachment, MIME [111]

NEVER Give Up on your Dreams !

16) Limitations of Email [any three] [112]
17) Newsgroup, Message Thread [112]
18) NNTP, News Servers [112]

Thank you! GOOD LUCK! ✨

NEVER Give Up on your Dreams !