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 319
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Jawapan
Physics
[4531/1] [4531/2] [4531/3]

Physics Paper 1(4531/1)

No Answer No Answer No Answer No Answer No Answer

1 B 11 D 21 B 31 A 41 C
2 B 12 C 22 D 32 D 42 D
3 D 13 B 23 C 33 B 43 B
4 B 14 D 24 C 34 A 44 C
5 A 15 B 25 B 35 A 45 A
6 B 16 D 26 A 36 A 46 B
7 C 17 E 27 A 37 D 47 C
8 B 18 C 28 C 38 A 48 A
9 B 19 C 29 B 39 D 49 D
10 B 20 D 30 D 40 E 50 D
JAWAPAN PHYSICS
320 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2010
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Physics Paper 2(4531/2)

1 (a) (i) time

(ii) directly proportional

(b) (i) stop watch

(ii) 0.2 s

2 (a) P is denser than water

(b) 1.3 x 10-5 m3

(c) = 7.5 x 103 kg m-3

(d) boat

3 (a) (i) pressure per unit volume

(ii) the end of tube in the cylinder is at lower position than the end of tube in the beaker.

(b) (i) The pressure at this end is higher than the atmospheric pressure.

JAWAPAN PHYSICS
(ii) no difference in pressure

(c) remove the wooden block and put the cylinder on the floor

4 (a) (i) interference

(ii) sound from two loudspeaker overlap
Loud sound produced when constructive interference and soft sound
when destructive interference occur.

(b) = 0.45 m

(c) decreases because the wavelength decreases.

 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2010 321
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5 (a) (i) tension

(ii) drag force

(b) (i) same

(ii) same

(c) when the objects at rest or move with constant velocity, the resultant is zero and the force are in equilibrium.

(d) (i) the car accelerate

(ii) the resultant force > 0N

6 (a) (i) gas expand at higher temperature

(ii) same

(b) (i) volume increases as temperature increases

(ii) Charle’s law
(iii) the kinetic energy of the gas molecule increases as the temperature increases.
Pressure of gas molecules is bigger than the atmospheric pressure.

(c) (i) decrease

(ii) gas molecules escape through the tiny hole on the surface of balloon
JAWAPAN PHYSICS

7 (a) rate flow of charge

(b) (i)

(ii)

(c) (i) brighter light produced and the brightness can be controlled

(ii)
322 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2010
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8 (a)

(b) (i) turn the button ‘anjakan X’

(ii) turn on Time-base button. Calculate period using the formula,

JAWAPAN PHYSICS
T = number of division for one wave x Time-base. Frequency, f = 1/T

(c) (i) f= = 25 Hz
(ii) Vo = 2 x 2 = 4 V

(d) increase the Y-multiplier. The cathode ray deflected vertically more due to increase in
potential difference between the y-plates.

9 (a) (i) gravitational force due to gravity

(ii) In Figure 9.1(b) and Figure 9.2(b), the area at the end of the pencil is smaller
In Figure 9.1(b) the end sink deeper in the plasticine
In Figure 9.2(b), the writing is sharper
The smaller the area, the deeper the pencil sinks in the plasticine
As the area decreases, the pressure increases

(b) Spikes have small area at their ends. Pressure exerted on the ground is high.
Spikes sink in the ground. Skidding is prevented.

(c) The tank is placed on a high ground so that water pressure is high
The size of the tank is big so that it can store large volume of water
The tank is made from non corrosive material so that it will not rust
The wall of the tank is thicker at the bottom so prevent from crack due to high pressure
The base of the tank has broad base to reduce the pressure on the wall
 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2010 323
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10 (a) (i) element of the isotope which has unstable nucleus

(ii) Both graphs show the activity is decreasing.
The time taken to reduce the activity to half of its initial value is the same.
The time taken to reduce to half of its initial activity for radioisotope Q is smaller than radioisotope P
The concept involved is half-life
The half life of radioisotope Q is smaller than the half life of radioisotope P.

(b) (236.05 - 235.85) x 1.66 x 10-27 = 3.32 x 10-26 kg

3.32 x 10-26 x (3 x 108)2 = 2.99 x 10-9 J

(c) The radioactive substance stored in thick lead so that radioactive rays do not penetrate out
The laboratory has precautionary label so that the student with the effect of exposure of radiation
The student is equiped with fotographic bagde to indicate the degree exposure.
The student carry out the experiment behind the thick concrete wall to prevent the exposure.
The waste product of the radioactive substance are sent to the treatment centre so that the surrounding
such as water do not pollute.

11 (a) Density is mass per unit volume.

(b) Density of the block is lower than water.

(c) ρY < ρX < ρZ. The liquid with highest density displaced smallest volume by the block so the
JAWAPAN PHYSICS

block immersed least in the liquid.

(d) (i) 0.02 x 0.05 = 0.001 m-3.

(ii) 800 x 0.001 x 10 = 8 N.

(e) The stem is long and thin so that the hydrometer is more sensitive
The air bulb has big diameter so that buoyant force is big
The wall is made from glass so that it will not react with acid
The hydrometer has lead shots so that the hydrometer float vertical in the liquid
The most suitable hydrometer is P because the stem is thin, long made from glass,
big diameter of air bulb with lead shots.

12 (a) Potential difference is the amount of energy required to move 1 Coulombs of change through two points.

(b) When current flow in primary coil, magnetic field is produced. Alternating current causes the secondary coil
experienced continuous change of magnetic field. The current is induced through electromagnetic induction.

(c) Use laminated soft iron core to reduce eddy current.

(d) X is step down transformer so that the voltage is reduced suitable with the domestic electrical appliances.

(e) The cable has big diameter so that the resistance is small
The density is low so that the mass is small
The rate of expansion is low so that small expansion during hot day
The most suitable cable is R because the cable has big diameter, low density and small rate of expansion.

(f) (i) = 11 A
(ii) 112 x 10 = 12.1 W
324 SOALAN ULANGKAJI SPM 2010
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Physics Paper 3(4531/3)

1 (a) (i) temperature

(ii) pressure
(iii) density of mercury

(c)
θ/o T/K h / cm
0 273 7.1
20 293 7.6
40 313 8.0
60 333 8.7
80 353 9.1
100 373 9.5

(d) h is directly proportional to T.

1
2 (a) (i) increases
x
1
(ii) = 0.5, x = 2.0 cm
x

JAWAPAN PHYSICS
(iii) gradient = 8 cm2

(b) ax = 8

8
 = 0.32 cm
25
(c) the depth of water is uniform

3 Inference : The acceleration of the rocket depends on its mass.

Hypothesis : As mass decreases, acceleration increases

Aim : To investigate the relationship between mass and acceleration.

Variable:
a) Manipulated variable - mass
b) Responding variable - acceleration
c) Fixed variable - angle of inclination of the plane
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Procedure:
1 Set up the apparatus and the compensated as shown in the diagram.
2 Using beam balance, measure a trolley and load of mass 400 g
3 Turn on the power supply and pull the trolley using unstretchable string at constant length.
Using a metre rule, determine the acceleration.
4 Repeat the step above by adding the mass 200 g, 400 g, 600 g and 800 g subsequently.
5 Fill in the data in the table

Mass / g Acceleration / cms-2

6 Plot a graph of acceleration against mass

3 Inference : The brightness of bulb depends on speed of magnet.

Hypothesis : As speed increases, current increases

Aim : To investigate the relationship between speed and current.

Variable:
a) Manipulated variable - height of magnet released represented speed
b) Responding variable - current
c) Fixed variable - number of turns of coil
JAWAPAN PHYSICS

Procedure:
1 Set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram.
2 Using a metre rule, hold a magnet 50.0 cm above the coil.
3 Release the magnet and read the maximum reading of the ammeter.
4 Repeat the step above by release the magnet at the height 70.0 cm, 90.0 cm, 110.cm and 130.cm
5 Fill in the data in the table

Height /cm Current / A

6 Plot a graph of Current against height.