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Grade 2 Rationalized Creative Arts Notes term 2

STRAND: PERFOMANCE AND DISPLAY

Substrand: African style singing games

African singing games are songs that children sing when playing.

Ask learners to name some of the songs they sing while playing

Examples of African singing games are;

• Nyama nyama nyama

• Kitambaa yangu imepotea
• Baringoo oyaya,baringo oyaya
• Bablican bablican

Guide learners to write one African singing game song they like

Ornaments and props used in African style singing games.

Ornaments are items that are won by singers to enhances beauty in a song

Examples of ornaments in African singing game are;

• Beaded Headgears
• Beaded necklaces
• Bracelets
• Anklets
• Facial decorations

These ornaments are won to add beauty and enhance movement while singing

Props on the other hand are moveable items that kids use while singing to help them maintain focus in a
song.

Examples of props used in African singing games are;

• Ropes
• Dolls
• Sticks
• Bottle tops
• Bean bags
• Handkerchief or pieces of clothes
Making ornaments and props to use when singing African singing games

We can use locally available materials to make ornaments like beaded necklaces and bracelets.

Bean bags can also be made locally.

Making beaded necklaces and bracelets for use to perform African singing games

Making a double strand necklace

Materials needed

Beads from local Environment,two strings and stoppers

Collect and prepare a day before the lesson.

Procedure

1. Tie one end of the string to prevent the beads from slipping of
2. Pass the two strings into the beads,use different colours of beads to make your necklace
beautiful
3. Tie the ends of the strings after fitting stopper
4. Wear the necklace for the day,then display it in class for discussion and assessment
5. Picture of a double strand necklace below
Double strand Bracelet

Making paper beads for bracelets

Materials needed

Four pages of a coloured magazine, ruler, glue and pencils

Procedure

1. Follow the steps belowto cut and make paper beads from magazine pages
2. Measure,mark and draw squares of 2cm sides each. Divide the lines diagonally
3. Cut out the 2cmsquares at least 10 pieces then cut along the diagonal lines
4. Roll the pieces onto a tooth pack, glue the tips and fold the pieces of paper starting from the
wide end
5. Remove the stick. Your beads are ready for stringing
6. A double strand Bracelet below

Wear the bracelet for the day then display it in class for decoration and assessment

Now you have a bracelet and necklaces for use in performing African singing games

Improvising bean bag

Materials needed
Fabric or a piece of cloth, seeds like dry beans,rice,peas,maize seed,fine gravel.

Procedure
1. Cut out 5-inch by 5-inch fabric squares.
2. Lay the fabric – sides together and align the edges.
 3. Sew three edges closed with straight stitch or leave a 3- inch gap
4. Flip the fabric inside out.
5. Use a funnel to fill the bean bag with dried beans, rice or peas.
6. Sew the gap,then your bean bag is ready.

African singing games songs

Examples of African singing games are:

• Nyama nyama nyama

• Twamtaka rafiki, twamtaka rafiki
• Barua yangu imepotea
• Mingle mingle mingle

Learners can stand in circles, lines or sit down as they sing these singing songs.

Learners to be in groups as they practice singing this songs

Each group to sing a different singing game song from the other groand

Performing an African singing game

The pictures above shows learners performing a singing game using props and ornaments and also
incorporating with appropriate body movements.

SGuide your learners into groups,let them choose a singing game that they know and can perform it
very well

Let them use the ornaments and props created earlier to make the performance more interesting.

Let them display various body movements as they perform the singing game.

Each group to display their performance as other learners watch and talk about it.

Hopping

Hopping is a form of movement in which the body is propelled up and down in a continuous motion by
same supporting foot, either on the spot or in motion.

Greater strength and dynamic balance is required for hopping as only one foot is required to lift the
body and smaller base of support is involved

It is an important skill to master for safebody management for example when one is pushed off balance
or looses foot

It is a necessary skill in games such as basket ball lay up shot,, triple jump, and many other balances.

Teaching points for Hopping

• Stand erect , weight on one foot, and other foot raised in slightly back with knee bent.
• Keep shoulders level, head high, and toes pointing forward
• Look straight ahead
• Bend knee of supporting foot,push from the floor and extend body upward into the air.
• Land n the same foot,toe first thenball of the foot,then heel, landing with bend knee.
• Continue hopping on the same foot.
1. Hop on one foot
• On signal each learner starts to hop on the spot on one foot
• After some time ( signal them) change on hopping on the other foot
• During each hop the other foot is held at right angle but at the knee
• Parts of the body used to perform the skill are hands and legs
• Animals that hop are horses and let learners name others.
2. Sideways hop over a rope
• Learners in groups line up,two of them holding a rope at a very low height.
• The others hold one leg at the ankle joint and hop on the other leg from side to side the entire
length of the rope
• After all the group have taken turns,two of them should hold the rope so that the other two
learners can also participate
3. Partner Hop in different directions
• Learners join hands with partner and after teachers signal,they start hopping forward to a count
of three,then hop backwards to a count of 3,then side to side to a count of 3. The activity can be
repeated a few times but with 30 seconds rest pauses in between.
• Let learners do various things with their free hands,such as waving, beckoning, swinging the
arms,as they hop.

4. Hopping round the Hoops

• Learners find the space where they put the hoopon the ground
• On signal, each learner starts hopping in circular motion round the hoop
• Ask them to hopat varying speed,fast, slowly
• Ask them to change direction, clockwise and anti- clockwise
• They can hop and out of the hoop
• Ask them to change to hopping on the other leg
• Activity is repeated a few times slowing short races,pause in between
• Ask learners to tell you which experience was easy, hopping clockwise or hopping anti-
clockwise
Guide learners to sing familiar action songs as they perform hopping skills.

Kicking

• Kicking is a method of striking a ball using the feet. Young children enjoy kicking and the teacher
should therefore ensure that the learning environment is interesting
• The kicking skill involves applying a force to an object with the foot or leg, and require good eye
foot coordination
• Kicking with the feet include kicking a stationary or moving object,like a bean bag,a small can or
a big soft ball

• At this level of learning it is necessary not to put too much focus on the part of the foot used in
kicking, instead emphasize should be placed on the application of movement principles related
to acceleration, speed and distance within a marked area
Improvising a ball for kicking

Guide learners individually to improvise a ball using paper mache technique

Materials needed

Absorbent papers,water, glue, papier mache, strings,basins,buckets

Procedure

1. Shredding absorbent papers and mixing with water to a pulp state

2. Adding paper glue and let it settle
3. Create mould by crumbling dry paper to a ball shape
4. Tying the crumbled ball with strings
5. Applying the papier mache around the ball
6. Drying
7. After drying the ball is ready for kicking

Guide learners to sing action songs related to kicking the ball,as they practice kicking the ball in different
directions.

Learners to sing familiar action songs as they kick the ball

Playing musical instruments

Wind instruments

Wind instruments are instruments played by blowing.

Pictures of wind instruments

Examples of wind instruments are;- flute,reeds, instruments,pipes,horns and whistles

Improvising a wind instrument

Materials needed

Straws

Reeds

Cutting tools

Bottles

Water

Plastic bottles

Papers

Guide learners to use locally available materials to make simple wind instruments.

Guide learners to collect most of the materials themselves

Guide learners to work in groups

Steps for making simple wind instrument

1. Biro pen casing or lollipop straw holder can be blown across to produce some musical sounds,
varying the rhythm of the sound produces a whistle like musical instrument
2. For reeds , plastic bottles or tubes use the cutting tools to cut out a good size,a length of about 6
inches should be sufficient for the learners little hands
3. Bore put a mouth hole on one end
4. Bore out the finger holes
5. Test the instruments

Playing the improvised wind instrument

• In groups learners to play the instruments they have improvised

• Give every learner an opportunity to play instruments
• Guide the learners on holding placement of the lips, fingering and breathe control.
• Guide learners to make body movements as they play the instruments.
• They can make body movements as they follow the rhythm of the musical instruments
They can make body movements such as swaying, walking, clapping, tapping, marching, stamping and
more others

End of term 2 work.

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