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com
muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp - ,yl;RkhGuk;
ghg;gpnul;bg;gl;b ( tl;lk; ) , jUkGhp ( khtl;lk; )
thuj; Njh;T - 1
ghlk; : fzpjk; kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
tFg;G : 10 Neuk; : 1.30 kzp
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I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 2×1=2

1. 𝐴 = { 1 ,2 } ,𝐵 = { 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 } ,𝐶 = { 5 ,6 } kw;Wk; 𝐷 = { 5 ,6 ,7 ,8 } vdpy; fPNo

nfhLf;fg;gl;litfspy; vJ rhpahd $w;W ?
(m) (𝐴 × 𝐶)(𝐵 × 𝐷) ( M ) (𝐵 × 𝐷)(𝐴 × 𝐶)
(,) (𝐴 × 𝐵)(𝐴 × 𝐷) (<) (𝐷 × 𝐴)(𝐵 × 𝐴)
2. ( 𝑎 + 2 , 4 ) kw;Wk; ( 5 , 2𝑎 + 𝑏 ) Mfpa thpirr;Nrhbfs; rkk; vdpy; ( 𝑎 , 𝑏 ) vd;gJ
( m ) ( 2 ,− 2 ) ( M ) ( 5 ,1 ) ( , ) ( 2 ,3 ) ( < ) ( 3 ,− 2 )
II. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 9 × 2 = 18

3. 𝐴 = { 1 , 3 , 5 } , 𝐵 = { 2 , 3 } vdpy; 𝐴 × 𝐵 = 𝐵 × 𝐴 MFkh ? ,y;iynadpy; Vd; ?

4. 𝐴 × 𝐵 = { ( 3 , 2 ) , ( 3 , 4 ) , ( 5 , 2 ) , 5 , 4 } vdpy; 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐵 − I fhz;f.
5. 𝐴 = { 3 , 4 , 7 , 8 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { 1 , 7 , 10 }. NkYk; 𝑅 = 3 , 1 , 4 , 12 vdpy; 𝑅 – vd;w
cwT 𝐴 ypUe;J 𝐵 f;F Md cwitf; Fwpf;Fkh ?
6. 𝑅 vd;w xU cwT { 𝑥, 𝑦) | 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3, 𝑥 ∈ { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 } }.
vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.,jd; kjpg;gfj;ijAk; tPr;rfj;ijAk; fz;lwpf.
7. 𝑋 = { −5 , 1 , 3 , 4 } kw;Wk; 𝑌 = { 𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐 } NkYk; 𝑅 = − 5 ,𝑏 , 1 ,𝑏 , 3 ,𝑎 , 4 ,𝑐
vdpy;; 𝑅 MdJ 𝑋 ypUe;J 𝑌 f;F vd;w cwT rhh;ghFkh ?
8. 𝑓 vd;w rhh;G 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 3 – 2𝑥 vd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 2 ) = ( 𝑓 ( x ) ) 2 vdpy; 𝑥 - If;
fhz;f.
9. xU tpkhdk; 500 fp.kP / kzp Ntfj;jpy; gwf;fpwJ.tpkhdk; ′𝑑 ′ njhiyT nry;tjw;F
MFk; fhyj;ij 𝑡 ( kzpapy; ) – d; rhh;ghf ntspg;gLj;Jf.
𝑓 𝑥 +2 −𝑓 (2)
10. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 5 vd;f. x ≠ 0 vdpy; - If; fhz;f.
𝑥

11. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 – 𝑥 2 vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vdpy; ( i ) 𝑓 ( 1 ) ( ii ) 𝑓 ( 𝑥 + 1 ) Mfpatw;iwf;

fhz;f.
III. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 6 × 5 = 30

12. 𝐴 = { 𝑥  𝑁 | 1 < 𝑥 < 4 } , 𝐵 = { 𝑥  𝑊 / 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2 } kw;Wk; 𝐶 = { 𝑥  𝑁 | 𝑥 < 3 } vdpy;

𝐴 × 𝐵 𝐶 = 𝐴 × 𝐵  𝐴 × 𝐶 vd;gdtw;iwr; rhpghh;f;f.
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13. 𝑥 ,𝑦 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3 , 𝑥 , 𝑦 Mfpait ,ay; vz;fs; < 10 } vd;w cwit
( 1 ) mk;Gf;Fwp glk; ( 2 ) tiuglk; ( 3 ) gl;bay; Kiwapy; Fwpf;f.
14. nfhLf;fg;gl;l rhh;G 𝑓 ∶ 𝑥 → 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 vdpy;
( i ) 𝑓 (−1) ( ii ) 𝑓 ( 2𝑎 ) ( iii ) 𝑓 ( 2 ) ( iv ) 𝑓 (𝑥 − 1) Mfpatw;iw kjpg;gpLf.
15. xU epWtdj;jpy; cjtpahsh;fs; (𝐴) vOj;jh;fs; (𝐶) , Nkyhsh;fs; (𝑀) kw;Wk;
eph;thfpfs; ( 𝐸 ) Mfpa ehd;F gphpTfspy; gzpahsh;fs; cs;sdh;.𝐴 , 𝐶 , 𝑀 kw;Wk; 𝐸 gphpT
gzpahsh;fSf;F Cjpaq;fs; KiwNa ` 10,000 , ` 25,000 , ` 50,000 kw;Wk; ` 1,00,000 MFk;.
𝐴1 , 𝐴 2 , 𝐴 3 , 𝐴 4 kw;Wk; 𝐴 5 MfpNahh; cjtpahsh;fs;. 𝐶 1 , 𝐶 2 , 𝐶 3 , 𝐶 4 MfpNahh; vOj;jh;fs;.
𝑀 1 , 𝑀2 , 𝑀 3 MfpNahh;fs; Nkyhsh;fs;.kw;Wk; 𝐸 1 , 𝐸 2 MfpNahh; eph;thfpfs; Mth;. x 𝑅 y
vd;w cwtpy; 𝑥 vd;gJ 𝑦 vd;gtUf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l Cjpak; vdpy; 𝑅 − vd;w cwit ,
thpirr; Nrhbfs; %ykhfTk; mk;Gf;Fwp glk; %ykhfTk; Fwpg;gpLf.
16. 24 nr.kP gf;f msTs;s rJu tbtj; Jz;bypUe;J ehd;F %iyfspYk; rk msTs;s
rJuq;fis ntl;b glj;jpy; cs;sthW Nky;Gwk; jpwe;j xU ngl;b nra;ag;gLfpwJ.,e;jg;
ngl;bapd; fd msT 𝑉 vdpy; 𝑉 I 𝑥 – apd; rhh;ghff; Fwpg;gpLf.

17. mUfpy; cs;s ml;ltizapy; ngz;fspd; Kd;dq;iffspd; ePsk; kw;Wk; mjDld;

njhlh;Gila cauq;fspd; jfty;fs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.me;j tptuq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;
xU khzth; , cauk; ( 𝑦 ) kw;Wk; Kd;dq;if ePsk; ( 𝑥 ) – f;fhd cwit 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 vdf;
fz;Lgpbj;jhh;.,q;F 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑏 Mfpait khwpypfs;
( 𝑖 ) ,e;j cwthdJ rhh;ghFkh vd Muha;f.
( 𝑖𝑖 ) 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑏 - iaf; fhz;f.
( 𝑖𝑖𝑖) Kd;dq;ifapd; ePsk; 40 nr.kP vdpy; , me;jg; ngz;zpd; cauj;ijf; fhz;f.
( 𝑖𝑣 ) cauk; 53.3 mq;Fyk; vdpy; me;jg; ngz;zpd; , Kd;dq;ifapd; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.
Kd;dq;ifapd; cauk;
ePsk; ( nr.kP ) x ( mq;Fyk; ) y

35 56

45 65

50 69.5

55 74
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muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp – ,yl;RkhGuk;

ghg;gpnul;bg;gl;b ( tl;lk; ) , jUkGhp ( khtl;lk; )
thuj; Njh;T : 2
tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 1.30 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
_________________________________________________________________________________________
I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟐 ×𝟏 = 𝟐
1. ( 𝑎 + 2 , 4 ) kw;Wk; ( 5 , 2𝑎 + 𝑏 ) Mfpa thpirr;Nrhbfs; rkk; vdpy; ( 𝑎 , 𝑏 ) vd;gJ
( m ) ( 2 ,− 2 ) ( M ) ( 5 ,1 ) ( , ) ( 2 ,3 ) ( < ) ( 3 ,− 2 )
2. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 } − ypUe;J 𝐵 vd;w fzj;jpw;F 1024 cwTfs; cs;sJ vdpy; 𝐵 − y;
cs;s cWg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;if
(m )3 (M) 2 (, )4 (<) 8
II. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟗 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟖
3. 𝐴 × 𝐵 = { ( 3 , 2 ) , ( 3 , 4 ) , ( 5 , 2 ) , 5 , 4 } vdpy; 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐵 − I fhz;f.
4. 𝐴 = { 1 , 3 , 5 } , 𝐵 = { 2 , 3 } vdpy; 𝐴 × 𝐵 = 𝐵 × 𝐴 MFkh ? ,y;iynadpy; Vd; ?
5. 𝐴 = { 3 , 4 , 7 , 8 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { 1 , 7 , 10 }. NkYk;
𝑅 = { ( 3 , 7 ) , ( 4 , 10 ) , ( 7 , 7 ) , ( 7 , 8 ) , ( 8 , 11 ) , ( 8 , 7 ) , ( 8 , 10 ) }. vdpy; R – vd;w cwT
A ypUe;J B f;F Md cwitf; Fwpf;Fkh ?
6. 𝐵 × 𝐴 = { (− 2 , 3 ), −2 , 4 , 0 , 3 , 0 , 4 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 4 } vdpy; 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐵
Mfpatw;iwf; fhz;f.
7. 𝑋 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } , 𝑌 = { 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 } kw;Wk; 𝑅 = { ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 4 ) , ( 3 , 6 ) , ( 4 , 8 ) }. vdpy;,
𝑅 MdJ xU rhh;G vdf; fhl;Lf. NkYk; mjd; kjpg;gfk; , Jiz kjpg;gfk; kw;Wk;
tPr;rfj;ijf; fhz;f.
8. 𝑓 vd;w rhh;G 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 3 – 2𝑥 vd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 2 ) = ( 𝑓 ( x ) ) 2 vdpy; 𝑥 - If;
fhz;f.
𝑓 𝑥 +2 −𝑓 (2)
9. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 5 vd;f. x ≠ 0 vdpy; - If; fhz;f.
𝑥
10. Fj;Jf;NfhL Nrhjidiag; gad;gLj;jpg; gpd;tUk; tiuglk; rhh;gpidf; Fwpf;F kh vdj;
jPhk
; hdpf;fTk;.
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11. fpilkl;lf;NfhL Nrhjidiag; gad;gLj;jpg; gpd;tUk; tiuglk; rhh;gpidf; Fwpf;Fkh

vdj; jPhk
; hdpf;fTk;.

III. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟔 × 𝟓 = 𝟑𝟎

12. 𝐴 vd;gJ 8 – I tplf; Fiwthd ,ay; vz;fspd; fzk;. 𝐵 vd;gJ 8 – I tpl Fiwthd
gfh vz;fspd; fzk; kw;Wk; 𝐶 vd;gJ ,ul;ilg;gil gfh vz;fspd; fzk; vdpy;
𝐴 × ( 𝐵 – 𝐶 ) = ( 𝐴 × 𝐵 ) – ( 𝐴 × 𝐶 ) vd;gijr; rhpghh;f;f.
13. xU epWtdj;jpy; cjtpahsh;fs; (𝐴) vOj;jh;fs; (𝐶) , Nkyhsh;fs; ( 𝑀 ) kw;Wk;

eph;thfpfs; ( 𝐸 ) Mfpa ehd;F gphpTfspy; gzpahsh;fs; cs;sdh;.𝐴 , 𝐶 , 𝑀 kw;Wk; 𝐸 gphpT

gzpahsh;fSf;F Cjpaq;fs; KiwNa ` 10,000 , ` 25,000 , ` 50,000 kw;Wk; ` 1,00,000 MFk;.
𝐴1 , 𝐴 2 , 𝐴 3 , 𝐴 4 kw;Wk; 𝐴 5 MfpNahh; cjtpahsh;fs;. 𝐶 1 , 𝐶 2 , 𝐶 3 , 𝐶 4 MfpNahh; vOj;jh;fs;.
𝑀 1 , 𝑀 2 , 𝑀 3 MfpNahh;fs; Nkyhsh;fs;.kw;Wk; 𝐸 1 , 𝐸 2 MfpNahh; eph;thfpfs; Mth;. x 𝑅 y

vd;w cwtpy; 𝑥 vd;gJ 𝑦 vd;gtUf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l Cjpak; vdpy; 𝑅 − vd;w cwit ,

thpirr; Nrhbfs; %ykhfTk; mk;Gf;Fwp glk; %ykhfTk; Fwpg;gpLf.
14. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 } , 𝐵 = { 2 , 3 , 5 } , 𝐶 = { 3 , 4 } kw;Wk; 𝐷 = { 1 , 3 , 5 } vdpy;
( 𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 ) × ( 𝐵 ∩ 𝐷 ) = ( 𝐴 × 𝐵 ) ∩ ( 𝐶 × 𝐷 ) vd;gJ cz;ikah vd Nrhjpf;fTk;.

15. xU rhh;G 𝑓 MdJ 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 3 vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy;

𝑓( 0 ) + 𝑓( 1 )
(i) - If; fhz;f. ( ii ) 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 vDk;nghOJ 𝑥 - If; fhz;f.
2
( iii ) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 vdpy; 𝑥 - If; fhz;f. ( iv ) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑓 (1 − 𝑥) vdpy; 𝑥 - If; fhz;f.
16. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { 2 , 5 , 8 , 11 , 14 } vd;gd ,U fzq;fs; vd;f.
𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐵 vDk; rhh;G 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 1 vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.,r;rhh;gpid
( 𝑖 ) mk;Gf;Fwpglk; ( 𝑖𝑖 ) ml;ltiz
( 𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) thpirr; Nrhbfspd; fzk; ( 𝑖𝑣 ) tiuglk; Mfpatw;why; Fwpf;f.
𝑥
17. 𝑓 : 𝐴 → 𝐵 vd;w rhh;ghdJ 𝑓(𝑥) = − 1 vd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F
2

𝐴 = { 2 , 4 , 6 , 10 , 12 } , 𝐵 = { 0 , 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 9 } Mf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ rhh;G 𝑓 – I gpd;tUk;

Kiwfspy; Fwpf;f.
( i ) thpirr; Nrhbfspd; fzk; ( ii ) ml;ltiz
( iii ) mk;Gf;Fwp glk; ( iv ) tiuglk;
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muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp – ,yl;RkhGuk;

thuj; Njh;T : 3
tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 1.30 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟐 ×𝟏 = 𝟐
1. 𝑛 ( 𝐴 ) = 𝑚 kw;Wk; 𝑛 ( 𝐵 ) = 𝑛 vd;f. 𝐴 – ypUe;J 𝐵 – f;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ntw;W
fzkpy;yhj cwTfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if
( m ) 𝑚𝑛 ( M ) 𝑛𝑚 ( , ) 2𝑚𝑛 − 1 ( < ) 2𝑚𝑛
1
2. 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 kw;Wk; 𝑔 𝑥 = vdpy; 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 MdJ
3𝑥
3 2 2 1
(m) (M) (,) (<)
2𝑥 2 3𝑥 2 9𝑥 2 6𝑥 2
II. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟗 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟖
3. 𝐴 = { − 2, − 1 , 0 , 1 , 2 } kw;Wk; 𝑓 : 𝐴 → 𝐵 vd;w rhh;ghdJ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 Nky; rhh;G
vdpy; 𝐵 − I fhz;f.
4. 𝑓 : 𝑁 → 𝑁 vd;w rhh;G 𝑓 (x ) = 2𝑥 – 1 vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy; mJ xd;Wf;F xd;whd
Mdhy; Nky; rhh;G ,y;iy vdf; fhl;Lf.
5. 𝑓 : 𝑁 → 𝑁 vd;w rhh;G 𝑓 ( 𝑚) = 𝑚 2 + 𝑚 + 3 vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy; mJ xd;Wf;F
xd;whd rhh;G vdf; fhl;Lf.
6. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = 𝑁 vd;f. NkYk; 𝑓 : 𝐴 → 𝐵 MdJ 𝑓 ( 𝑥) = 𝑥 3 vd

tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ vdpy; 𝑖 𝑓– apd; tPr;rfj;ijf; fhz;f. ( 𝑖𝑖 ) 𝑓 vt;tif rhh;G vdf;

fhz;f.
7. 𝐴 = { −1 , 1 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { 0 , 2 }. vd;f.NkYk; 𝑓 : 𝐴 → 𝐵 MdJ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 vd
tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Nky;rhh;G vdpy; , 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑏 - If; fhz;f.

8. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 1 kw;Wk; 𝑔 ( 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 – 2 vdpy; 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 kw;Wk; 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 I fhz;f.

9. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 2 − 5 𝑥 + 3 - I ,U rhh;Gfspd; Nrh;g;ghff; Fwpf;f.

10. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 – 2 , 𝑔 ( 𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 𝑘 kw;Wk; 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 vdpy; 𝑘 – d; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.

11 𝑓(𝑥) = x – 6 , 𝑔(𝑥) = x 2 vdpy; 𝑓 kw;Wk; 𝑔 vDk; rhh;Gfisg; gad;gLj;jp
𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 kw;Wk; 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 - If; fhz;f. 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 vd;gJ rhpah Nrhjpf;f.
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III. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟔 × 𝟓 = 𝟑𝟎

12. jlatpay; tpQ;Qhdpfs; , njhil vYk;Gfisf; nfhz;L xUtUila cauj;ij
( nr.kPl;lhpy; ) fzf;fpLfpwhhfs;;. mth;fs; nghJthf 𝑕 ( 𝑏 ) = 2.47𝑏 + 54.10 vd;w rhh;ig
,jw;Fg; gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs;. ,q;F 𝑏 MdJ njhil vYk;gpd; ePskhFk;.
( i ) 𝑕 MdJ xd;Wf;F xd;whdjh vdr; rhpghh;f;f.
(𝑖𝑖 ) njhil vYk;gpd; ePsk; 50 nr.kP vdpy; , me;j eghpd; cauj;ijf; fhz;f.
( 𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) eghpd; cauk; 147.96 nr.kP vdpy; mth; njhil vYk;gpd; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.
𝑥 +1
13. 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 – 1, 𝑔 ( 𝑥) = vdpy; 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 = 𝑥 vdf; fhl;Lf.
2
2𝑥 + 7 , 𝑥 < −2
14. rhh;G 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 MdJ 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 2 , − 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
3𝑥 − 2 , 𝑥 ≥ 3
vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy;
𝑓 1 –3𝑓 (4)
( i )𝑓(4) ( ii ) 𝑓 (−2 ) ( iii ) 𝑓 4 + 2 𝑓 ( 1 ) ( iv )
𝑓(−3 )
Mfpatw;wpd; kjpg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
𝑥+2 ; 𝑥 >1
15. 𝑓 vd;w rhh;ghdJ 𝑓 𝑥 = 2 ; −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy;
𝑥 − 1 ; −3 < 𝑥 < −1
( i ) 𝑓 (3) ( ii ) 𝑓(0) ( iii ) 𝑓 (−1.5) ( iv ) 𝑓(2) + 𝑓(−2)
Mfpatw;wpd; kjpg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
𝑥
16. 𝑓 : 𝐴 → 𝐵 vd;w rhh;ghdJ 𝑓(𝑥) = − 1 vd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ.,q;F
2

𝐴 = { 2 , 4 , 6 , 10 , 12 } , 𝐵 = { 0 , 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 9 } Mf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ rhh;G 𝑓 – I gpd;tUk;

Kiwfspy; Fwpf;f.
( i ) thpirr; Nrhbfspd; fzk; ( ii ) ml;ltiz
( iii ) mk;Gf;Fwp glk; ( iv ) tiuglk;
17. 𝑡 vd;w rhh;ghdJ nry;rpa]py; ( 𝐶 ) cs;s ntg;gepiyiaAk; , ghud;`Pl;by; ( 𝐹 ) cs;s
ntg;gepiyiaAk; ,izf;Fk; rhh;ghFk;. NkYk; mJ 𝑡 ( 𝐶 ) = 𝐹 vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy;
9
,( ,q;F , 𝐹 = 5 𝐶 + 32 )

(i) 𝑡(0) ( ii ) 𝑡 ( 28 ) ( iii ) 𝑡 ( −10 )

( iv ) 𝑡 ( 𝐶 ) = 212 Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ 𝐶 – d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
( iv ) nry;rpa]; kjpg;Gk; ghud;`Pl; kjpg;Gk; rkkhf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ ntg;gepiy
Mfpatw;iwf; fz;lwpf.
 www.nammakalvi.com

muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp – ,yl;RkhGuk;

ghg;gpnul;bg;gl;b ( tl;lk; ), jUkGhp ( khtl;lk; )
thuj; Njh;T : 4
tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 1.30 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟑 ×𝟏 = 𝟑
1. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } , 𝐵 = { 4 , 8 , 9 , 10 } vd;f.rhh;G 𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐵 MdJ
𝑓 = { 1 , 4 , 2 , 8 , 3 , 9 , ( 4 , 10 ) } vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy; 𝑓 − vd;gJ
( m ) gytw;wpypUe;J xd;Wf;fhd rhh;G ( M ) rkdpr; rhh;G
( , ) xd;Wf;nfhd;whd rhh;G ( < ) cl;rhh;G
1
2. 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 kw;Wk; 𝑔 𝑥 = vdpy; 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 MdJ
3𝑥
3 2 2 1
(m) (M) (,) (<)
2𝑥 2 3𝑥 2 9𝑥 2 6𝑥 2

3. 𝑓 𝑥 = 1 + 𝑥 2 vdpy;
( m ) 𝑓 (𝑥𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦) (M) 𝑓(𝑥𝑦) ≥ 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦)
( , ) 𝑓 ( 𝑥𝑦 ) ≤ 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦) ( < ) ,tw;wpy; xd;Wkpy;iy
II. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟕 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟒
4. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { x | x vd;gJ 10 – I tplr; rpwpa gfh vz; } vdpy; 𝐴 × 𝐵 kw;Wk;
𝐵 × 𝐴 Mfpatw;iwf; fhz;f.
5. 𝐴 = { 3 , 4 , 7 , 8 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { 1 , 7 , 10 }. NkYk; 𝑅 = 3 , 1 , 4 , 12 vdpy; 𝑅 – vd;w
cwT 𝐴 ypUe;J 𝐵 f;F Md cwitf; Fwpf;Fkh ?
6. 𝑋 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } , 𝑌 = { 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 } kw;Wk; 𝑅 = { ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 4 ) , ( 3 , 6 ) , ( 4 , 8 ) }. vdpy;,
𝑅 MdJ xU rhh;G vdf; fhl;Lf.NkYk; mjd; kjpg;gfk; , Jiz kjpg;gfk; kw;Wk;
tPr;rfj;ijf; fhz;f.
7. 𝑓 vd;w rhh;G 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 3 – 2𝑥 vd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 2 ) = ( 𝑓 ( x ) ) 2 vdpy; 𝑥 - If;
fhz;f.
8. 𝑓 : 𝑁 → 𝑁 vd;w rhh;G 𝑓 ( 𝑚) = 𝑚 2 + 𝑚 + 3 vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy; mJ xd;Wf;F
xd;whd rhh;G vdf; fhl;Lf.
9. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 1 kw;Wk; 𝑔 ( 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 – 2 vdpy; 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 kw;Wk; 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 I fhz;f.
𝑥 + 6
10. 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑔 ( 𝑥) = 3 – 𝑥 vdpy; 𝑓 kw;Wk; 𝑔 vDk; rhh;Gfisg; gad;gLj;jp
3

𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 kw;Wk; 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 - If; fhz;f. 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 vd;gJ rhpah vdr; Nrhjpf;f.

 www.nammakalvi.com

III. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟓 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟓

11. 𝐴 vd;gJ 8 – I tplf; Fiwthd ,ay; vz;fspd; fzk;. 𝐵 vd;gJ 8 – I tpl Fiwthd
gfh vz;fspd; fzk; kw;Wk; 𝐶 vd;gJ ,ul;ilg;gil gfh vz;fspd; fzk; vdpy;
𝐴 × ( 𝐵 – 𝐶 ) = ( 𝐴 × 𝐵 ) – ( 𝐴 × 𝐶 ) vd;gijr; rhpghh;.
12. xU rhh;G 𝑓 MdJ 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 3 vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy;
𝑓( 0 ) + 𝑓( 1 )
(i) - If; fhz;f. ( ii ) 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 vDk;nghOJ 𝑥 - If; fhz;f.
2
( iii ) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 vdpy; 𝑥 - If; fhz;f. ( iv ) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑓 (1 − 𝑥) vdpy; 𝑥 - If; fhz;f.
13. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { 2 , 5 , 8 , 11 , 14 } vd;gd ,U fzq;fs; vd;f.
𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐵 vDk; rhh;G 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 1 vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.,r;rhh;gpid
( 𝑖 ) mk;Gf;Fwpglk; ( 𝑖𝑖 ) ml;ltiz
( 𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) thpirr; Nrhbfspd; fzk; ( 𝑖𝑣 ) tiuglk; Mfpatw;why; Fwpf;f.
2𝑥 + 7 , 𝑥 < −2
14. rhh;G 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 MdJ 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 2 , − 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
3𝑥 − 2 , 𝑥 ≥ 3
vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy;
𝑓 1 –3𝑓 (4)
( i )𝑓(4) ( ii ) 𝑓 (−2 ) ( iii ) 𝑓 4 + 2 𝑓 ( 1 ) ( iv )
𝑓(−3 )
Mfpatw;wpd; kjpg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
15. 𝑓( 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 − 1, 𝑔( 𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 + 1 kw;Wk; 𝑕 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L
𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 𝑜 𝑕 = 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 𝑜 𝑕 vdf; fhl;Lf.
IV. fPo;f;fz;l tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏 ×𝟖 = 𝟖
16. th;\pfh ntt;NtW msTfspy; 6 tl;lq;fis tiue;jhs;. ml;ltizapy; cs;sthW,
xt;nthU tl;lj;jpd; tpl;lj;jpw;Fkhd xU tiuglk; tiuaTk;. mjidg; gad;gLj;jp,
tpl;lkhdJ 6 nr.kP Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ tl;lj;jpd; Rw;wsitf; fhz;f.
tpl;lk; ( x ) nr.kP 1 2 3 4 5
Rw;wsT ( y ) nr.kP 3.1 6.2 9.3 12.4 15.5
 www.nammakalvi.com

muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp – ,yl;RkhGuk;

ghg;gpnul;bg;gl;b ( tl;lk; ), jUkGhp ( khtl;lk; )
thuj; Njh;T : 5
tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 1.30 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟑 ×𝟏 = 𝟑
1. A+f;spbd; tFj;jy; Jizj; Njw;wj;jpd;gb 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑏 vd;w kpif KOf;fSf;F jdpj;j

kpif KOf;fs; 𝑞 kw;Wk; 𝑟 , 𝑎 = 𝑏𝑞 + 𝑟 vd;wthW mikAkhdhy; ,q;F 𝑟 MdJ

(m) 1 < 𝑟 < 𝑏 (M) 0 < 𝑟 < 𝑏

( , ) 0<𝑟 < 𝑏 ( < ) 0 < 𝑟<𝑏

2. 65 kw;Wk; 117 – apd; kP.ngh.t - it 65 𝑚 − 117 vd;w tbtpy; vOJk;NghJ 𝑚 - apd; kjpg;G

(m) 4 (M) 2 (, )1 (<) 3

3. 1 Kjy; 10 tiuAs;s ( ,uz;L vz;fSk; cl;gl ) midj;J vz;fshYk; tFgLk;

kpfr;rpwpa vz;

( m ) 2025 ( M ) 5220 ( , ) 5025 ( < ) 2520

II. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟕 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟒

4. ek;kplk; 34 Nff; Jz;Lfs; cs;sd.xt;nthU ngl;bapYk; 5 Nff;Ffs; kl;LNk itf;f

,aYnkdpy; Nff;Ffis itf;f vj;jid ngl;bfs; Njit kw;Wk; vj;jid Nff;Ffs;

kPjkpUf;Fk; vdf; fhz;f.

5. 𝑎 = − 19 , 𝑏 = − 4. vdpy; 𝑎 – ia 𝑏 My; tFf;Fk;NghJ fpilf;Fk; <T kw;Wk; kPjpiaf;

fhz;f.

6. xw;iw KO vz;fspd; th;f;fkhdJ 4𝑞 + 1 , ( ,q;F 𝑞 MdJ KO vz; ) vd;w tbtpy;

mikAk; vdf; fhl;Lf.

7. 210 kw;Wk; 55 Mfpatw;wpd; kPg;ngU nghJ tFj;jpia 55𝑥 – 325, vd;w tbtpy; vOjpdhy;

𝑥 − apd; kjpg;iGf; fhz;f.

 www.nammakalvi.com

8. 32 kw;Wk; 60 Mfpatw;wpd; kPg;ngU nghJ tFj;jp 𝑑 vd;f. 𝑑 = 32𝑥 + 60𝑦 vdpy; 𝑥 kw;Wk; 𝑦

vd;w KOf;fisf; fhz;f.

9. 7 × 5 × 3 × 2 + 3 vd;gJ xU gF vz;zh ? cdJ tpilia epahag;gLj;Jf.

10. 252525 kw;Wk; 363636 vd;w vz;fspd; kP.ngh.t fhz;f.

III. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟓 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟓

11. 𝑝1 𝑥 1 × 𝑝2 𝑥 2 × 𝑝3 𝑥 3 × 𝑝4 𝑥 4 = 113400 ,q;F 𝑝1 , 𝑝2 , 𝑝3 , 𝑝4 vd;gd VW thpirapy;

mike;j gfh vz;fs; kw;Wk; 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 , 𝑥4 vd;gd KOf;fs; vdpy; 𝑝1 , 𝑝2 , 𝑝3 , 𝑝4 kw;Wk;

𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 , 𝑥4 Mfpatw;wpd; kjpg;Gfisf; fhz;f.

12. A+f;spbd; tFj;jy; topKiwiag; gad;gLj;jpg; gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; kP.ngh.t fhz;f.

( i ) 340 kw;Wk; 412 ( ii ) 867 kw;Wk; 255

13. A+f;spbd; tFj;jy; topKiwiag; gad;gLj;jpg; gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; kP.ngh.t fhz;f.

( i ) 10224 kw;Wk; 9648 ( iv ) 84 , 90 kw;Wk; 120

14. ( m ) 𝑎 , 𝑏 kw;Wk; 𝑐 vd;w kpif KOf;fis 13 My; tFf;Fk;NghJ fpilf;Fk; kPjpfs;

KiwNa 9 , 7 , 10 vdpy; 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 MdJ 13 My; tFgLk; vd epWTf.

( M ) 445 kw;Wk; 572 – I xU Fwpg;gpl;l vz;zhy; tFf;Fk;NghJ KiwNa kPjp 4

kw;Wk; 5 – I juf;$ba kpfg;nghpa vz;izf; fz;lwpf.

15. ( m ) 𝑎 𝑏 × 𝑏 𝑎 = 800 vd;wthW mikAk; ,U kpif KOf;fs; 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑏 I fhz;f.

𝑎
( M ) 13824 = 2 × 3𝑏 vdpy; 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑏 - apd; kjpg;Gf; fhz;f.

IV. fPo;f;fz;l tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏 ×𝟖 = 𝟖

16. 𝑥𝑦 = 24 , 𝑥 , 𝑦 > 0 vd;w tiuglj;ij tiuf. tiuglj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp,

( i ) 𝑥 = 3 vdpy; 𝑦 – If; fhz;f kw;Wk; ( ii ) 𝑦 = 6 vdpy; 𝑥 – If; fhz;f.

 www.nammakalvi.com

muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp – ,yl;RkhGuk;

ghg;gpnul;bg;gl;b ( tl;lk; ), jUkGhp ( khtl;lk; )
thuj; Njh;T : 6
tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 1.30 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟑 ×𝟏 = 𝟑
1. ( − 5 , 0 ) , ( 0 , − 5 ) kw;Wk; ( 5 , 0 ) Mfpa Gs;spfshy; mikf;fg;gLk; Kf;Nfhzj;jpd;
gug;G
( m ) 0 r.m myFfs; ( M ) 25 r.myFfs; ( , ) 5 r.myFfs; ( < ) vJTkpy;iy
2. ( 5 , 7 ) , ( 3 , 𝑝 ) kw;Wk; ( 6 , 6 ) vd;gd xU Nfhl;like;jit vdpy; , ′ 𝑝 ′ - d; kjpg;G
(m )3 (M) 6 (, )9 ( < ) 12
3. ( − 𝑎 , 0 ) , ( 0 , − 𝑎 ) kw;Wk; ( 𝑎 , 0 ) Mfpa Gs;spfshy; mikf;fg;gLk; Kf;Nfhzj;jpd;
gug;G
( m ) 0 r.m myFfs; ( M ) 𝑎 2 r.myFfs; ( , ) 𝑎 r.myFfs; ( < ) vJTkpy;iy
II. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟕 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟒
4. ( − 3, 5 ) , ( 5 , 6 ) kw;Wk; ( 5, − 2 ) Mfpatw;iw Kidfshff; nfhz;l Kf;Nfhzj;jpd;
gug;igf; fhz;f.
5. 𝑃 ( − 1.5, 3 ) , 𝑄 ( 6, − 2 ) kw;Wk; 𝑅 ( −3, 4 ) Mfpa Gs;spfs; xNu Neh;f;Nfhl;by; mikAk;
vdf; fhl;Lf.
6. 𝐴 − 1, 2 , 𝐵 ( 𝑘, − 2 ) kw;Wk; 𝐶 ( 7 , 4 ) Mfpatw;iw thpirahd Kidg; Gs;spfshff;
nfhz;l Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; gug;G 22 rJu mYFfs; vdpy;, 𝑘 – apd; kjpg;Gf; fhz;f.
7. ( 1, −1 ) , ( −4 , 6 ) kw;Wk; ( −3, −5 ) Mfpa Gs;spfshy; mikf;fg;gLk; Kf;Nfhz;jpd; gug;G
fhd;f.
8. ( −10, −4 ), ( − 8, −1 ) kw;Wk; ( − 3, − 5 ) Mfpa Gs;spfshy; mikf;fg;gLk; Kf;Nfhz;jpd;
gug;G fhd;f.
1
9. ( − 2 , 3 ) , ( −5, 6 ) kw;Wk; ( −8 , 8 ) Mfpa Gs;spfs; xNu Nfhl;by; mikAkh vdj;
jPhk; hdpf;fTk;.
10. ( 𝑎, 𝑏 + 𝑐 ) , ( 𝑏, 𝑐 + 𝑎 ) kw;Wk; ( 𝑐 , 𝑎 + 𝑏 ) Mfpa Gs;spfs; xNu Nfhl;by; mikAkh vdj;
jPhk; hdpf;fTk;.
III. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟓 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟓
11. 𝑃 ( −1, − 4 ) , 𝑄 ( 𝑏, 𝑐 ) kw;Wk; 𝑅 ( 5, −1 ) vd;gd xNu Neh;;Nfhl;by; mikAk; Gs;spfs; vd;f.
NkYk; 2𝑏 + 𝑐 = 4 vdpy;, 𝑏 kw;Wk; 𝑐 – d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
12. Xh; miwapd; jskhdJ xNu khjphpahd Kf;Nfhz tbtj; jiu XLfisf; nfhz;L
( 𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑠 ) mikf;fg;gLfpwJ. mjpy; Xh; Xl;bd; Kidfs; ( −3,2 ) , ( −1 , −1 ) kw;Wk; ( 1, 2 )
MFk;.jiuj;jsj;ij KOikahf mikf;f 110 XLfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ vdpy; mjd;
gug;igf; fhz;f.
13. (8, 6 ) , ( 5, 11 ) , ( − 5 , 12 ) kw;Wk; ( − 4, 3 ) Mfpa Gs;spfis Kidfshff; nfhz;l
ehw;fuj;jpd; gug;igf; fhz;f.
14. 𝐴 ( − 3, 9 ) , 𝐵 ( 𝑎 , 𝑏 ) kw;Wk; 𝐶 ( 4, − 5 ) vd;gd xU Nfhlike;j Gs;spfs; kw;Wk; 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1
vdpy; 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑏 – apd; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.
15. 𝐴( −5 , − 4 ) , 𝐵 ( 1 , 6 ) kw;Wk; 𝐶 ( 7 , − 4 ) Mfpatw;iw Kidg; Gs;spfshff; nfhz;l
Kf;Nfhz tbtf; fz;zhbf;F th;zk; G+rg;gLfpwJ. 6 rJu mb gug;Gf;F th;zk; G+r xU
thsp Njitg;gLfpwJ vdpy; fz;zhbapd; KOg; gFjpiaAk; xU Kiw th;zk; G+r
vj;jid thspfs; Njitg;gLk; ?
IV. fPo;f;fz;l tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏 ×𝟖 = 𝟖
6
16. nfhLf;fg;gl;l Kf;Nfhzk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶 – apd; xj;j gf;fq;fspd; tpfpjk; 5 vd mikAkhW xU
6
tbnthj;j Kf;Nfhzk; tiuf. ( msT fhuzp > 1)
5
 www.nammakalvi.com

muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp – ,yl;RkhGuk;

ghg;gpnul;bg;gl;b ( tl;lk; ), jUkGhp ( khtl;lk; )
thuj; Njh;T : 7
tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 1.30 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟑 ×𝟏 = 𝟑
1. %d;W khwpfspy; mike;j %d;W Nehpay; rkd;ghLfspd; njhFg;gpw;F jPhT ; fs;
,y;iynadpy;, mj;njhFg;gpy; cs;s jsq;fs;
( m ) xNu xU Gs;spapy; ntl;Lfpd;wd ( M ) xNu xU Nfhl;by; ntl;Lfpd;wd
( , ) xd;wpd; kPJ xd;W nghUe;Jk; ( < ) xd;iwnahd;W ntl;lhJ
2. 4
𝑥 + 64 − I KO th;f;fkhf khw;w mjDld; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vijf; $l;l Ntz;Lk;. ?
( m ) 4𝑥2 ( M ) 16𝑥2 ( , ) 8𝑥2 ( < ) − 8𝑥2
3. 4 3 2
4𝑥 − 24𝑥 + 76𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 xU KO th;f;fk; vdpy;, 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑏 − apd; kjpg;G
( m ) 100 , 120 ( M ) 10 , 12 ( , ) −120 , 100 ( < ) 12 , 10
II. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟕 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟒
4. jPhf; ;f : 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 6 , 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1
𝑥 2 − 16
5. vd;w tpfpjKW Nfhitia vspa tbtpw;F RUf;Ff
𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 +16
𝑦
6. 2
vd;w Nfhitapd; tpyf;fg;gl;l kjpg;G fhz;f.
𝑦 − 25
𝑥 𝑥 +1 𝑥 ( 1− 𝑥 )
7. RUf;Ff : +
𝑥 −2 𝑥 −2
𝛼 𝛽
8. 𝑥 + 7𝑥 + 10 = 0 vd;w rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fs;  kw;Wk;  vdpy; + – d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
2
𝛽 𝛼
7 5
9. %yq;fspd; $Ljy; − kw;Wk; ngUf;fw;gyd; vdf; nfhz;l ,Ugbr; rkd;ghl;i l
2 2
mikf;f.
10. 15𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 2 = 0 vd;w ,Ugbr; rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fspd; jd;ikiaf; fhz;f.
III. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟓 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟓
11. jPhf
; ;f : 𝑥 + 2𝑦 – 𝑧 = 5 ; 𝑥 – 𝑦 + 𝑧 = − 2 ; −5𝑥 – 4𝑦 + 𝑧 = − 11
𝑥 1 𝐴 +𝐵 2 + 𝐴 −𝐵 2 2 ( 𝑥 2+ 1 )
12. 𝐴= ,𝐵= vdpy; = vd epWTf.
𝑥 +1 𝑥 +1 𝐴÷𝐵 𝑥 ( 𝑥+1 ) 2
13. 9𝑥 4 + 12𝑥 3 + 28𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 MdJ xU KO th;f;fk; vdpy;, 𝑎 , 𝑏 Mfpatw;wpd;
kjpg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
14. tFj;jy; Kiwapy;; th;f;f%yk; fhz;f. 121𝑥 4 − 198𝑥 3 − 183𝑥 2 + 216𝑥 + 144
15. 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 = 0 vd;w rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fs;  kw;Wk; ; vdpy; 𝛼 2 𝛽 kw;Wk; 𝛽 2 𝛼 − I
%yq;fshff; nfhz;l ,Ugbr; rkd;ghl;il fhz;f.
IV. fPo;f;fz;l tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏 ×𝟖 = 𝟖
16. xU NgUe;J kzpf;F 50 fp.kP / kzp vd;w rPuhd Ntfj;jpy; gadpf;fpwJ. ,j;njhlh;Gf;fhd
J}uk; - Neuk; tiuglk; tiue;J, gpd;tUtdtw;iwf; fhz;f.
( 𝑖 ) tpfpjrk khwpypiaf; fhz;f.
1
( 𝑖𝑖 ) 1 kzp Neuj;jpy; gadpf;Fk; J}uk; vt;tsT ?
2
( 𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) 300 fp.kP J}uj;ij gadpf;f vt;tsT Neuk; MFk; ?
 www.nammakalvi.com

muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp – ,yl;RkhGuk;

ghg;gpnul;bg;gl;b ( tl;lk; ), jUkGhp ( khtl;lk; )

thuj; Njh;T : 8
tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 1.30 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟑 ×𝟏 = 𝟑
1. ( 5 , 7 ) , ( 3 , 𝑝 ) kw;Wk; ( 6 , 6 ) vd;gd xU Nfhl;like;jit vdpy; , ′ 𝑝 ′ - d; kjpg;G
(m )3 (M) 6 (, )9 ( < ) 12
1
2. Nfhl;Lj;Jz;L 𝑃𝑄 d; rha;T vdpy; myFfs; 𝑃𝑄 − f;F nrq;Fj;jhd ,U rk ntl;bapd;
3
rha;T
1
(m) 3 (M) − 3 (,) (<) 0
3

3. ( m ) 𝑙1 : 3𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 5 (M) 𝑙2 : 4𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 1
( , ) 𝑙3 : 4𝑦 + 3𝑥 = 7 ( < ) 𝑙4 : 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 2
vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l ehd;F Neh;f;NfhLfSf;Ff; fPo;f;fz;l $w;Wfspy; vJ cz;ik
( m ) 𝑙1 kw;Wk; 𝑙2 nrq;Fj;jhdit (M) 𝑙1 kw;Wk; 𝑙4 ,izahdit
( , ) 𝑙2 kw;Wk; 𝑙4 nrq;Fj;jhdit ( < ) 𝑙2 kw;Wk; 𝑙3 ,izahdit
II. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟕 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟒
4. ( − 3, 5 ) , ( 5 , 6 ) kw;Wk; ( 5, − 2 ) Mfpatw;iw Kidfshff; nfhz;l Kf;Nfhzj;jpd;
gug;igf; fhz;f.
5. ( 𝑎, 𝑏 + 𝑐 ) , ( 𝑏, 𝑐 + 𝑎 ) kw;Wk; ( 𝑐 , 𝑎 + 𝑏 ) Mfpa Gs;spfs; xNu Nfhl;by; mikAkh vdj;
jPhk
; hdpf;fTk;.
6. xU Nfhl;bd; rha;T 3 vdpy;, mf;Nfhl;bd; rha;Tf; Nfhzk; fhz;f.
−5
7. ( 3, − 4 ) vd;w Gs;spapd; top nry;tJk;, − I rha;thf cilaJkhd Neh;f;Nfhl;bd;
7
rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.
8. 4 , − 6 KiwNa 𝑥 kw;Wk; 𝑦 ntl;Lj;Jz;Lfisf; nfhz;l Neh;f;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL fhz;f.
9. 4𝑥 – 9𝑦 + 36 = 0 vd;w Neh;f;NfhL Ma mr;Rfspy; Vw;gLj;Jk; ntl;Lj;Jz;Lfisf;
fhz;f.
10. 𝑥 – 2𝑦 + 3 = 0 , 6𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 8 = 0 Mfpa Neh;f;NfhLfs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W nrq;Fj;jhdit
vdf; fhl;Lf.
 www.nammakalvi.com

III. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟓 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟓

11. 𝑃 ( −1, − 4 ) , 𝑄 ( 𝑏, 𝑐 ) kw;Wk; 𝑅 ( 5, −1 ) vd;gd xNu Neh;;Nfhl;by; mikAk; Gs;spfs; vd;f.

NkYk; 2𝑏 + 𝑐 = 4 vdpy;, 𝑏 kw;Wk; 𝑐 – d; kjpg;G fhz;f.

12. (8, 6 ) , ( 5, 11 ) , ( − 5 , 12 ) kw;Wk; ( − 4, 3 ) Mfpa Gs;spfis Kidfshff; nfhz;l

ehw;fuj;jpd; gug;igf; fhz;f.

13. 𝐴 2, 2 , 𝐵 −2, −3 , 𝐶 1 , −3 kw;Wk; 𝐷 ( 𝑥, 𝑦 ) Mfpa Gs;spfs; ,izfuj;ij mikf;Fk;

vdpy;, 𝑥 kw;Wk; 𝑦 – apd; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.

14. 7𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 10, 5𝑥 – 4𝑦 = 1 Mfpa Neh;f;NfhLfs; re;jpf;Fk; Gs;sp topahfTk;

13𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 12 = 0 vd;w Neh;f;Nfhl;bw;F ,izahfTk; mikAk; Neh;f;Nfhl;bd;

rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.

15. 8𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 18 , 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 9 Mfpa Neh;f;NfhLfs; re;jpf;Fk; Gs;spapd; topahfTk;,

( 5, − 4 ) kw;Wk; ( −7 , 6 ) Mfpa Gs;spfis ,izf;Fk; Neh;f;Nfhl;Lj; Jz;bd; eLg;Gs;sp

topahfr; nry;Yk; Neh;f;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.

IV. fPo;f;fz;l tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏 ×𝟖 = 𝟖

16. xU gs;spahdJ, Fwpg;gpl;l rpy Nghl;bfSf;F , ghpRj; njhifapid vy;yh
gq;Nfw;ghsh;fSf;Fk; gpd;tUkhW rkkhf toq;Ftjhf mwptpf;fpwJ.
gq;Nfw;ghsh;fspd; vz;zpf;if ( 𝑥 ) 2 4 6 8 10
xt;nthU gq;Nfw;ghshpd; njhif ` ( 𝑦 ) 180 90 60 45 36

(i) tpfpjrk khwpypiaf; fhz;f.

( ii ) Nkw;fhZk; juTfSf;F tiuglk; tiue;J, 12 gq;Nfw;ghsh;fs; gq;nfLj;Jf;
nfhz;lhy; xt;nthU gq;Nfw;ghsUk; ngWk; ghpRj; njhif vt;tsT vd;gijf;
fhz;f.
 www.nammakalvi.com

muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp – ,yl;RkhGuk;

ghg;gpnul;bg;gl;b ( tl;lk; ), jUkGhp ( khtl;lk; )

thuj; Njh;T : 9
tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 1.30 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
__________________________________________________________________________________________

I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟑 ×𝟏 = 𝟑

1. 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −6 , −7𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 7 , 3𝑧 = 9 vd;w njhFg;gpd; jPhT

;

( m ) 𝑥 = 1 ,𝑦 = 2 ,𝑧 = 3 ( M ) 𝑥 = −1 , 𝑦 = 2 , 𝑧 = 3

( , ) 𝑥 = −1 , 𝑦 = −2 , 𝑧 = 3 ( < ) 𝑥 = 1 ,𝑦 = 2 , 𝑧 = 3

2. 𝑞 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑝2 𝑥 + 𝑟 2 = 0 vd;w rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fspd; th;f;fq;fs; , 𝑞𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑟 = 0 vd;w

rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fs; vdpy; 𝑞 , 𝑝 , 𝑟 vd;gd

( m ) xU $l;Lj; njhlh;thpirapy; cs;sd

( M ) xU ngUf;Fj; njhlh;thpirapy; cs;sd.

( , ) $l;Lj; njhlh;thpir kw;Wk; ngUf;Fj; njhlh;thpir ,uz;bYk; cs;ss.

(<) ,jpy; vJTk; ,y;iy

3. xU Nehpa gy;YWg;Gf; Nfhitapd; tiuglk; xU

( m ) Neh;f;NfhL ( M ) tl;lk;

( , ) gutisak; (<) mjpgutisak;

II. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟕 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟒

4. 𝑝2 – 3𝑝 + 2 , 𝑝2 – 4 – d; kP.ngh.k fhz;f.

𝑡
5. vd;w Nfhitapd; tpyf;fg;gl;l kjpg;G fhz;f.
𝑡 2 − 5𝑡 + 6

𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 + 18
6. vd;w tpfpjKW Nfhitia vspa tbtpw;F RUf;Ff
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4
 www.nammakalvi.com

7. 3𝑦 2 − 𝑦 − 4 = 0 ,Ugbr; rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fspd; $Ljy; kw;Wk; ngWf;fw;gyd;

Mfpatw;iwf; fhz;f.

8. %yq;fspd; $Ljy; −9 kw;Wk; ngUf;fw;gyd; 20 vdf; nfhz;l ,Ugbr; rkd;ghl;il

mikf;f.

9. #j;jpu Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jp 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 3 = 0 - Ij; jPhf

; ;f.

1 1
10. 2𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 5 = 0 vd;w rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fs;  kw;Wk;  vdpy; + – d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
𝛼 𝛽
[ jPh;T Njitapy;iy ]

III. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟓 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟓

11. je;ijapd; tajhdJ kfdpd; taijg; Nghy MW klq;F MFk;. MW tUlq;fSf;F gpwF

je;ijapd; tajhdJ kfdpd; taijg;Nghy; ehd;F klq;F mjpfk;. je;ij kw;Wk; kfdpd;

jw;Nghija taij (tUlq;fspy; ) fhz;f.

1
12. 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3 − 𝑥 + 1 ; − 𝑥 + 3𝑦 – 𝑧 = − 4 ; 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = − 2 vd;w rkd;ghl;Lj;

njhFg;Gfspd; jPhT
; fspd; jd;ikiaf; fhz;f.

2𝑥 + 1 2𝑥 − 1 1 2𝐵
13. 𝐴= ,𝐵= vdpy; − 2
- I fhz;f.
2𝑥 − 1 2𝑥 + 1 𝐴−𝐵 𝐴 –𝐵2

14. 36𝑥 4 − 60𝑥 3 + 61𝑥 2 − 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑛 MdJ xU KO th;f;fk; vdpy;, 𝑚 kw;Wk; 𝑛 Mfpatw;wpd;

kjpg;Gfisf; fhz;f.

15. 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 4 = 0 vd;w rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fs;  kw;Wk;  vdpy; 𝛼 2 kw;Wk; 𝛽2 − I

%yq;fshff; nfhz;l ,Ugbr; rkd;ghl;il fhz;f.

IV. fPo;f;fz;l tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏 ×𝟖 = 𝟖

6
16. nfhLf;fg;gl;l Kf;Nfhzk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶 – apd; xj;j gf;fq;fspd; tpfpjk; vd mikAkhW xU
5

6
tbnthj;j Kf;Nfhzk; tiuf. ( msT fhuzp > 1)
5
 www.nammakalvi.com

muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp – ,yl;RkhGuk;

ghg;gpnul;bg;gl;b ( tl;lk; ), jUkGhp ( khtl;lk; )
thuj; Njh;T : 10
tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 1.30 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
__________________________________________________________________________________________

I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟑 ×𝟏 = 𝟑

1
1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2  + − d; kjpg;G
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 

( m ) 𝑡𝑎𝑛2  (M) 1 ( , ) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2  (<) 0

5 1
2. 5𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 kw;Wk; = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 , vdpy; 𝑥 2 − – d; kjpg;G
𝑥 𝑥2

1
( m ) 25 (M) (, )5 (<) 1
25

3. 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑡  + 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐  = 𝑝 kw;Wk; 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑡  + 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐  = 𝑞 vdpy; 𝑝2 − 𝑞 2 – d; kjpg;G

( m ) 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 (M) 𝑏 2− 𝑎 2 ( , )𝑎2 + 𝑏2 (<) 𝑏 + 𝑎

II. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟕 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟒

4. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2  − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2  = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2  𝑠𝑖𝑛2  vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.

1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 
5. = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.
1−cos 𝜃

sin 𝐴 sin 𝐴
6. + = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.
1 + cos 𝐴 1 − cos 𝐴

1 – 𝑡𝑎 𝑛 2 
7. = tan2  vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.
co t 2 −1

8. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 6  = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2  + 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛2  𝑠𝑒𝑐 2  + 1 vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.

1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝐴 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 2
9. = vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.
1 + 𝐶𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 1 − 𝐶𝑜𝑡𝐴

10. 𝑆𝑒𝑐 4 𝜃 1 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛4 𝜃 − 2𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = 1 vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.

 www.nammakalvi.com

III. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟓 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟓

𝑝 2 −1
11. 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 + 𝐶𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 𝑝 vdpy; 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃 = vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.
𝑝 2 +1

𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 𝑆𝑖𝑛 2 𝜃
12. = 𝑝 kw;Wk; = 𝑞 vdpy; 𝑝2 𝑞 2 𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 + 3 = 1 vd;w Kw;nwhUikia
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃

ep&gpf;fTk;.

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵

13. + = 0 vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐵

𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼
14. =𝑚 kw;Wk; =𝑛 vdpy; ( 𝑚2 + 𝑛2 )𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽 = 𝑛2 vd ep&gpf;fTk;.
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛽 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛽

15. 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝜃 2

+ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 2
= 1+ 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 2
vd;w Kw;nwhUikia

ep&gpf;fTk;.

IV. fPo;f;fz;l tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏 ×𝟖 = 𝟖

16. NgUe;J epiyak; mUNf cs;s ,U rf;fu thfdk; epWj;Jkplj;jpy; ngwg;gLk; fl;lzj;

njhif gpd;tUkhW.

Neuk; ( kzpapy; ) ( 𝑥 ) 4 8 12 24

fl;lzj; njhif ` ( 𝑦 ) 60 120 180 360

ngwg;gLk; fl;lzj; njhifahdJ thfdk; epWj;jg;gLk; Neuj;jpw;F Neh; khWghl;by;

cs;sjh my;yJ vjph; khWghl;by; cs;sjh vd Muha;f. nfhLf;fg;gl;l juTfis

tiuglj;jpy; Fwpf;fTk;. NkYk;,

(𝑖) epWj;jg;gLk; Neuk; 6 kzp vdpy;, fl;lzj; njhifiaf; fhz;f.

( 𝑖𝑖 ) ` 150 I fl;lzj; njhifahfr; nrYj;jp ,Ue;jhy;, epWj;jg;gl;l Neuj;jpd; msitf;

fhz;f.
 www.nammakalvi.com

muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp – ,yl;RkhGuk;

ghg;gpnul;bg;gl;b ( tl;lk; ), jUkGhp ( khtl;lk; )
thuj; Njh;T : 11
tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 1.30 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟑 ×𝟏 = 𝟑
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶
1. = vdpy;, 𝐴𝐵𝐶 kw;Wk; 𝐸𝐷𝐹 vg;nghOJ tbnthj;jitahf mikAk;
𝐷𝐸 𝐹𝐷

( m ) ∠𝐵 = ∠𝐸 (M) ∠𝐴 = ∠𝐷 ( , ) ∠𝐵 = ∠𝐷 ( < ) ∠𝐴 = ∠𝐹
2. nfhLf;fg;gl;l glj;jpy; 𝑆𝑇 ||𝑄𝑅, 𝑃𝑆 = 2 nr.kP kw;Wk; 𝑆𝑄 = 3 nr.kP vdpy;  𝑃𝑄𝑅 − apd;
gug;gsTf;Fk;  𝑃𝑆𝑇 − apd; gug;gsTf;Fk; cs;s tpfpjk;

( m ) 25 ∶ 4 (M) 25 ∶ 7 ( , ) 25 ∶ 11 ( < ) 25 ∶ 13
3. 𝐴𝐵𝐶 - apy; 𝐷𝐸||𝐵𝐶 . 𝐴𝐵 = 3.6 nr.kP , 𝐴𝐶 = 2.4 nr.kP kw;wk; 𝐴𝐷 = 2.1 nr.kP vdpy;
𝐴𝐸 − apd; ePsk;
( m ) 1.4 nr.kP (M) 1.8 nr.kP ( , ) 1.2 nr.kP ( < ) 1.05 nr.kP
II. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟕 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟒

4. 90 nr.kP cauKs;s xU rpWtd; tpsf;F fk;gj;jpd; mbapypUe;J 1.2 kP / tpdhb Ntfj;jpy;

ele;J nry;fpwhd;.jiuapypUe;J tpsf;F fk;gj;jpd; cauk; 3.6 kP vdpy;, 4 tpdhbfs; fopj;Jr;
rpWtDila epoypd; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.
5. tbnthj;j Kf;Nfhzq;fs; 𝐴𝐵𝐶 kw;Wk; 𝑃𝑄𝑅 - d; Rw;wsTfs; KiwNa 36 nr.kP kw;Wk;
24 nr.kP MFk;. 𝑃𝑄 = 10 nr.kP vdpy;, 𝐴𝐵 − If; fhz;f.
6.  𝐴𝐵𝐶 MdJ  𝐷𝐸𝐹 – f;F tbnthj;jit. NkYk; 𝐵𝐶 = 3 nr.kP , 𝐸𝐹 = 4 nr.kP kw;Wk;
Kf;Nfhzk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶 - apd; gug;G = 54 nr.kP 2 vdpy;, 𝐷𝐸𝐹 − apd; gug;igf; fhz;f.
7. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 - apy; 𝐷𝐸||𝐵𝐶 , 𝐴𝐷 = 𝑥, 𝐷𝐵 = 𝑥 − 2, 𝐴𝐸 = 𝑥 + 2 kw;Wk; 𝐸𝐶 = 𝑥 − 1 vdpy;, gf;fq;fs; 𝐴𝐵
kw;Wk; 𝐴𝐶 − apd; ePsq;fisf; fhz;f.
8.  𝐴𝐵𝐶 apd; gf;fq;fs; 𝐴𝐵 kw;Wk; 𝐴𝐶 - apd; kPJs;s Gs;spfs; KiwNa 𝐷 kw;Wk; 𝐸 MdJ
𝐷𝐸||𝐵𝐶 vd;wthW mike;Js;sJ.NkYk; 𝐴𝐷 = 8𝑥 − 7, 𝐷𝐵 = 5𝑥 − 3 , 𝐴𝐸 = 4𝑥 − 3
kw;Wk; 𝐸𝐶 = 3𝑥 – 1 vdpy;, 𝑥 − apd; kjpg;G fhz;f.
 www.nammakalvi.com

9. 𝐴𝐵 = 5 nr.kP , 𝐴𝐶 = 10 nr.kP, 𝐵𝐷 = 1.5 nr.kP kw;Wk; 𝐶𝐷 = 3.5 nr.kP. vdpy;,  𝐴𝐵𝐶 – y;

AD MdJ ∠𝐴 – apd; ,Urkntl;b MFkh vdr; Nrhjpf;f.

10. 𝐴𝐵 = 4 nr.kP , 𝐴𝐶 = 6 nr.kP, 𝐵𝐷 = 1.6 nr.kP kw;Wk; 𝐶𝐷 = 2.4 nr.kP. vdpy;,  𝐴𝐵𝐶 – y;

AD MdJ ∠𝐴 – apd; ,Urkntl;b MFkh vdr; Nrhjpf;f.

III. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟓 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟓

11. 𝑝 kPl;lh; ,ilntspapy; 𝑎 kPl;lh; kw;Wk; 𝑏 kPl;lh; cauKs;s ,uz;L J}z;fs; cs;sd.
J}z;fspd; cr;rpapypUe;J vjpNuAs;s J}z;fspd; mbf;F tiuag;gLk; NfhLfs; re;jpf;Fk;
𝑎𝑏
Gs;spapd; caukhdJ kPl;lh; vd;gij ep&gpf;fTk;.
𝑎+ 𝑏

12. 6 kP cauKs;s nrq;Fj;jhf epw;Fk; fk;gkhdJ jiuapy; 400 nr.kP ePsKs;s epoiy
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. xU NfhGukhdJ 28 kP ePsKs;s epoiy Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. fk;gk; kw;Wk;
NfhGuk; xNu Neh;Nfhl;by; miktjhff; fUjp tbnthj;j jd;ikia gad;gLj;jp,
NfhGuj;jpd; cauk; fhz;f.
13. Njy;]; Njw;wj;ij vOjp epWTf.
14. Nfhz ,Urkntl;b Njw;wj;ij vOjp epWTf.
15. rhptfk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 − apy; 𝐴𝐵||𝐶𝐷, 𝐸 kw;Wk; 𝐹 vd;gd KiwNa ,izaw;w gf;fq;fs; 𝐴𝐷 kw;Wk;
𝐴𝐸 𝐵𝐹
𝐵𝐶 - d; kPJ mike;Js;s Gs;spfs;, NkYk; 𝐸𝐹 ||𝐴𝐵 vd mike;jhy; = vd epWTf.
𝐸𝐷 𝐹𝐶
IV. fPo;f;fz;l tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏 ×𝟖 = 𝟖

1
16. 𝑦= 𝑥 vd;w Nehpa rkd;ghl;bd; / rhh;gpd; tiuglk; tiuf.tpfpjrk khwpypia
2
milahsk; fz;L, mjid tiuglj;Jld; rhpghh;f;f. NkYk;

( 𝑖 ) 𝑥 = 9 vdpy; 𝑦 – If; fhz;f.( 𝑖𝑖 ) 𝑦 = 7.5 vdpy; 𝑥 If; fhz;f.

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muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp – ,yl;RkhGuk;

khjj; Njh;T : 1
tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 1.30 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
__________________________________________________________________________________________

I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟐 ×𝟏 = 𝟐

1. { ( 𝑎, 8 ) , ( 6 , 𝑏 ) } MdJ xU rkdpr; rhh;G vdpy; 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑏 kjpg;Gfshtd KiwNa

( m ) ( 8 ,6 ) (M) ( 8 ,8 ) ( , ) ( 6 ,8 ) ( < ) ( 6 ,6 )

2. 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥+1 3
− 𝑥−1 3
Fwpg;gpLk; rhh;ghdJ

( m )) Nehpa rhh;G ( M ) xU fdr; rhh;G

( , ) jiyfPo;r; rhh;G ( < ) ,Ugbr; rhh;G

II. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk;; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟗 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟖

3. 𝐵 × 𝐴 = { (− 2 , 3 ), −2 , 4 , 0 , 3 , 0 , 4 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 4 } vdpy; 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐵

Mfpatw;iwf; fhz;f.

4. 𝐴 = { 3 , 4 , 7 , 8 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { 1 , 7 , 10 }. NkYk; 𝑅 = 3 , 1 , 4 , 12 vdpy; 𝑅 – vd;w

cwT 𝐴 ypUe;J 𝐵 f;F Md cwitf; Fwpf;Fkh ?

5. 𝑅 vd;w xU cwT { 𝑥, 𝑦) | 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3, 𝑥 ∈ { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 } }.

vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.,jd; kjpg;gfj;ijAk; tPr;rfj;ijAk; fz;lwpf.

6. 𝑋 = { −5 , 1 , 3 , 4 } kw;Wk; 𝑌 = { 𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐 } NkYk; 𝑅 = { ( −5 , 𝑎 ) , ( 1 , 𝑎 ) , ( 3 , 𝑏 ). vdpy;;

𝑋 ypUe;J 𝑌 f;F 𝑅 vd;w cwT rhh;ghFkh ?

7. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 – 𝑥 2 vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vdpy; ( i ) 𝑓 ( 1 ) ( ii ) 𝑓 ( 𝑥 + 1 )

Mfpatw;iwf; fhz;f.

8. 𝑓 vd;w rhh;G 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 3 – 2𝑥 vd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 2 ) = ( 𝑓 ( x ) ) 2 vdpy; 𝑥 - If;

fhz;f.

9. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 1 kw;Wk; 𝑔 ( 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 – 2 vdpy; 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 kw;Wk; 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 I fhz;f.

10. 𝑓 ∘ 𝑓 ( 𝑘 ) = 5 , 𝑓 𝑘 = 2 𝑘 – 1 vdpy; 𝑘 – d; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.

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11. ( 𝑥 2 – 3𝑥 , 𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 ) kw;Wk; ( − 2 , 5 ) Mfpa thpirr; Nrhbfs; rkk; vdpy; 𝑥 kw;Wk; 𝑦 - If;

fhz;f.
III. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟔 × 𝟓 = 𝟑𝟎

12. 𝐴 = { 𝑥  𝑁 | 1 < 𝑥 < 4 } , 𝐵 = { 𝑥  𝑊 / 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2 } kw;Wk; 𝐶 = { 𝑥  𝑁 | 𝑥 < 3 }. vd;f.

𝐴 × ( 𝐵  𝐶 ) = ( 𝐴 × 𝐵 )  ( 𝐴 × 𝐶 ) vd;gdtw;iwr; rhpghh;f;f.

13. GtpaPh;g;G tpirapd; fhuzkhf 𝑡 tpdhbfspy; xU nghUs; flf;Fk; J}ukhdJ

1
𝑆 ( 𝑡 ) = 2 𝑔𝑡 2 + 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑏 vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.,q;F 𝑎 , 𝑏 Mfpait khwpypfs;

( 𝑔 MdJ GtpaPh;g;G tpirapd; fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; KLf;fk; ).

𝑆 ( 𝑡 ) MdJ xd;Wf;nfhd;whd rhh;ghFkh vd Muha;f.

14. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { 2 , 5 , 8 , 11 , 14 } vd;gd ,U fzq;fs; vd;f.

𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐵 vDk; rhh;G 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 1 vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.,r;rhh;gpid

( 𝑖 ) mk;Gf;Fwpglk; ( 𝑖𝑖 ) ml;ltiz

( 𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) thpirr; Nrhbfspd; fzk; ( 𝑖𝑣 ) tiuglk; Mfpatw;why; Fwpf;f.

𝑥+2 ; 𝑥 >1
15. 𝑓 vd;w rhh;ghdJ 𝑓 𝑥 = 2 ; −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy;
𝑥 − 1 ; −3 < 𝑥 < −1

( i ) 𝑓 (3) ( ii ) 𝑓(0) ( iii ) 𝑓 (−1.5) ( iv ) 𝑓(2) + 𝑓(−2)

Mfpatw;wpd; kjpg;Gfisf; fhz;f.

16. 𝑡 vd;w rhh;ghdJ nry;rpa]py; ( 𝐶 ) cs;s ntg;gepiyiaAk; , ghud;`Pl;by; ( 𝐹 ) cs;s

ntg;gepiyiaAk; ,izf;Fk; rhh;ghFk;.NkYk; mJ 𝑡 ( 𝐶 ) = 𝐹 vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy; ,
9
( ,q;F , 𝐹 = 5 𝐶 + 32 )

(i) 𝑡(0) ( ii ) 𝑡 ( 28 ) ( iii ) 𝑡 ( −10 )

( iv ) 𝑡 ( 𝐶 ) = 212 Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ 𝐶 – d; kjpg;G fhz;f.

( iv ) nry;rpa]; kjpg;Gk; ghud;`Pl; kjpg;Gk; rkkhf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ ntg;gepiy

Mfpatw;iwf; fz;lwpf.

17. 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 3, 𝑔( 𝑥 ) = 1 − 2𝑥 kw;Wk; 𝑕( 𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 vdpy; 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 𝑜 𝑕 = 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 𝑜 𝑕

vd epWTf.
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muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp – ,yl;RkhGuk;

khjj; Njh;T - 2 - Mf];l; - 2022
tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 1.30 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟕 ×𝟏 = 𝟕
1. 𝑅 = { ( 𝑥 , 𝑥 2 ) | x MdJ 13 – I tplf; Fiwthd gfh vz;fs; } vd;w cwtpd; tPr;rfkhdJ
( m ) { 2 ,3 ,5 ,7 } ( M ) { 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 11 }
( , ) { 4 , 9 , 25 , 49 , 121 } ( < ) { 1 , 4 , 9 , 25 , 49 , 121 }
2. 𝑔 = { ( 1 , 1 ) , ( 2 , 3 ) , ( 3 , 5 ) , ( 4 , 7 ) } vd;w rhh;ghdJ 𝑔( 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 +  vdf;
nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy;  kw;Wk;  − tpd; kjpg;ghdJ
( m ) ( −1 , 2 ) ( M ) ( 2 , −1 ) ( , ) (−1 , −2 ) ( < ) ( 1 ,2 )
3. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } , 𝐵 = { 4 , 8 , 9 , 10 } vd;f.rhh;G 𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐵 MdJ
𝑓 = { 1 , 4 , 2 , 8 , 3 , 9 , ( 4 , 10 ) } vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy; 𝑓 − vd;gJ
( m ) gytw;wpypUe;J xd;Wf;fhd rhh;G ( M ) rkdpr; rhh;G
( , ) xd;Wf;nfhd;whd rhh;G ( < ) cl;rhh;G
4. 74𝑘  _______ ( kl;L 100 )
(m) 1 (M) 2 (, )3 (<) 4
5. xU $l;Lj;njhlh; thpirapy; 31 cWg;Gfs; cs;sd. mjd; 16 – tJ cWg;G 𝑚 vdpy; me;jf;
$l;Lj; njhlh;thpirapy; cs;s vy;yh cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy;
31
( m ) 16𝑚 ( M ) 62 𝑚 ( , ) 31 𝑚 (<) 𝑚
2
3 1 1 1
6. , , , ……. vd;w njhlh;thpirapd; mLj;j cWg;G
16 8 12 18
1 1 2 1
(m) (M) (,) (<)
24 27 3 81
7. 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + … … … . . + 15 3 – ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ … . . +15 ) - d; kjpg;G
( m ) 14400 ( M ) 14200 ( , ) 14280 ( < ) 14520
II. vitNaDk; 5 tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;. tpdh vz; 14 f;F fl;lhak; tpilaspf;fTk;.
𝟓 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎
8. 𝐴 = { 3 , 4 , 7 , 8 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { 1 , 7 , 10 }. NkYk;
𝑅 = { ( 3 , 7 ) , ( 4 , 10 ) , ( 7 , 7 ) , ( 7 , 8 ) , ( 8 , 11 ) , ( 8 , 7 ) , ( 8 , 10 ) }. vdpy; R – vd;w cwT
A ypUe;J B f;F Md cwitf; Fwpf;Fkh ?
𝑓 𝑥 +2 −𝑓 (2)
9. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 5 vd;f. x ≠ 0 vdpy; - If; fhz;f.
𝑥
10. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 – 2 , 𝑔 ( 𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 𝑘 kw;Wk; 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 = 𝑔 ∘ 𝑓 vdpy; 𝑘 – d; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.

11. 67 + 𝑥 ≡ 1 ( kl;L 4 ) vd;w rkd;ghl;il epiwT nra;af;$ba Fiwe;jgl;r kpif KO

𝑥 – d; kjpg;igf; fhz;f.
12. 𝑡𝑛 = 4 – 7𝑛 vd;w nghJ cWg;igAila $l;Lj; njhlh;thpirapd; Kjy; cWg;G kw;Wk;
nghJ tpj;jpahrk; fhz;f.
13. 300 – f;Fk; 600 – f;Fk; ,ilNa 7 – My; tFgLk; midj;J ,ay; vz;fspd; $Ljy;
fhz;f.
[ jpUg;Gf
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14. 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 +……. + 𝑘 3 = 44100 vdpy;, 1 + 2 + 3 + … + 𝑘 apd; kjpg;G fhz;f.
III. vitNaDk; 5 tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;. tpdh vz; 21 f;F fl;lhak; tpilaspf;fTk;.
𝟓 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟓
2𝑥 + 7 , 𝑥 < −2
15. rhh;G 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 MdJ 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 2 , − 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
3𝑥 − 2 , 𝑥 ≥ 3
vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy;
𝑓 1 –3𝑓 (4)
( i )𝑓(4) ( ii ) 𝑓 (−2 ) ( iii ) 𝑓 4 + 2 𝑓 ( 1 ) ( iv )
𝑓(−3 )
Mfpatw;wpd; kjpg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
𝑥
16. 𝑓 : 𝐴 → 𝐵 vd;w rhh;ghdJ 𝑓(𝑥) = − 1 vd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ.,q;F
2

𝐴 = { 2 , 4 , 6 , 10 , 12 } , 𝐵 = { 0 , 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 9 } Mf ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ rhh;G 𝑓 – I gpd;tUk;

Kiwfspy; Fwpf;f.
( i ) thpirr; Nrhbfspd; fzk; ( ii ) ml;ltiz
( iii ) mk;Gf;Fwp glk; ( iv ) tiuglk;
17. 𝑓( 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 , 𝑔 𝑥 = 3𝑥 kw;Wk; 𝑕 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 2 vdpy; 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 𝑜 𝑕 = 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 𝑜 𝑕 vd epWTf.

18. xU $l;Lj; njhlh;thpirapd; 6 – tJ kw;Wk; 8 – tJ cWg;Gfspd; tpfpjk; 7 ∶ 9 vdpy;,

9 – tJ kw;Wk; 13 – tJ cWg;Gfspd; tpfpjk; fhz;f.

19. xU ngUf;Fj; njhlh;thpirapd; mLj;jLj;j %d;W cWg;Gfspd; ngUf;fw;gyd; 343 kw;Wk;
91
mtw;wpd; $Ljy; vdpy;, me;j %d;W cWg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
3
20. $Ljy; fhz;f. 15 2 + 16 2 + 17 2 ……. + 28 2
21. 5 + 55 + 555 + ............ vd;w njhlh;thpirapd; Kjy; 𝑛 cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy; fhz;f.
IV. VNjDk; xU tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏 ×𝟖 = 𝟖
4
22. m) nfhLf;fg;gl;l Kf;Nfhzk; 𝐿𝑀𝑁 – apd; xj;j gf;fq;fspd; tpfpjk; vd mikAkhW
5
4
xU tbnthj;j Kf;Nfhzk; tiuf. ( msT fhuzp < 1 )
5
( my;yJ )
M) ep\he;j; 12 fp.kP J}uj;jpw;fhd khuj;jhd; Xl;lj;jpd; ntw;wpahsh; Mth;. mth; kzpf;F
12 fp.kP vd;w rPuhd Ntfj;jpy; Xb , ,yf;fpid 1 kzp Neuj;jpy; mile;jhh;. mtiuj;
njhlh;e;J Muhjdh, nghd;nkhop, n[ae;j;, rj;ah kw;Wk; RNtjh MfpNahh; KiwNa
6 fp.kP / kzp, 4 fp.kP / kzp , 3 fp.kP / kzp kw;Wk; 2 fp.kP / kzp vd;w Ntj;jpy; Xb
te;jdh;. mth;fs; me;j J}uj;ij KiwNa 2 kzp , 3 kzp, 4 kzp kw;Wk; 6 kzp
Neuj;jpy; mile;jdh;.
Ntfk; - Neuk;, tiuglk; tiue;J mjidg; gad;gLj;jp, kzpf;F
2.4 fp.kP / kzp Ntfj;jpy; nrd;w nfsrpf; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l Neuj;ijf; fhz;f.
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muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp – ,yl;RkhGuk;

Kjy; ,il khjphp Njh;T - 1 : Mf];l; - 22
tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 1.30 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
__________________________________________________________________________________________

I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟕 ×𝟏 = 𝟕

1. 𝑛 ( 𝐴 ) = 𝑚 kw;Wk; 𝑛 ( 𝐵 ) = 𝑛 vd;f. 𝐴 – ypUe;J 𝐵 – f;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ntw;W

fzkpy;yhj cwTfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if
( m ) 𝑚𝑛 ( M ) 𝑛𝑚 ( , ) 2𝑚𝑛 − 1 ( < ) 2𝑚𝑛
1
2. 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 kw;Wk; 𝑔 𝑥 = vdpy; 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 MdJ
3𝑥
3 2 2 1
(m) (M) (,) (<)
2𝑥 2 3𝑥 2 9𝑥 2 6𝑥 2

3. 𝑓 𝑥 = 1 + 𝑥 2 vdpy;
( m ) 𝑓 (𝑥𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦) (M) 𝑓(𝑥𝑦) ≥ 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦)
( , ) 𝑓 ( 𝑥𝑦 ) ≤ 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦) ( < ) ,tw;wpy; xd;Wkpy;iy
4. 𝐹 1 = 1 , 𝐹 2 = 3 kw;Wk; 𝐹𝑛 = 𝐹𝑛− 1 + 𝐹𝑛− 2 vdf; nfhLf;fg;gbd; 𝐹 5 MdJ
(m) 3 (M) 5 (, )8 ( < ) 11
5. 𝐴 = 2 65 kw;Wk; 𝐵 = 2 64 + 2 63 + 2 62 + … . . + 20 vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ cz;ik ?
( m ) 𝐵 MdJ 𝐴 I tpl 2 64 mjpfk; ( M ) 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐵 rkk;.
( , ) 𝐵 MdJ A I tpl 1 mjpfk; ( < ) 𝐴 MdJ 𝐵 I tpl 1 mjpfk;
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶
6. = vdpy;, 𝐴𝐵𝐶 kw;Wk; 𝐸𝐷𝐹 vg;nghOJ tbnthj;jitahf mikAk;
𝐷𝐸 𝐹𝐷

( m ) ∠𝐵 = ∠𝐸 (M) ∠𝐴 = ∠𝐷 ( , ) ∠𝐵 = ∠𝐷 ( < ) ∠𝐴 = ∠𝐹
7. ,Urkgf;f Kf;Nfhzk;  𝐴𝐵𝐶 - apy; ∠C = 90 0 kw;Wk; 𝐴𝐶 = 5 nr.kP , vdpy; 𝐴𝐵 MdJ

( m ) 2.5 nr.kP (M) 5 nr.kP ( , ) 10 nr.kP ( < ) 5 2 nr.kP

II. vitNaDk; 5 tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;. tpdh vz; 14 f;F fl;lhak; tpilaspf;fTk;.
𝟓 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎
8. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 7 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { 3 , 0 , − 1 , 7 }. NkYk; 𝑅 = { ( 2 , 1) , ( 7 , 1 ) } vdpy; 𝑅 – vd;w
cwT 𝐴 ypUe;J 𝐵 f;F Md cwitf; Fwpf;Fkh ?
9. ( 𝑥 2 – 3𝑥 , 𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 ) kw;Wk; ( − 2 , 5 ) Mfpa thpirr; Nrhbfs; rkk; vdpy; 𝑥 kw;Wk; 𝑦 - If;
fhz;f.
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10. 445 kw;Wk; 572 – I xU Fwpg;gpl;l vz;zhy; tFf;Fk;NghJ KiwNa kPjp 4 kw;Wk; 5 – I
juf;$ba kpfg;nghpa vz;izf; fz;lwpf.
𝑎
11. 13824 = 2 × 3𝑏 vdpy; 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑏 - apd; kjpg;Gf; fhz;f.
12. 𝑎 1 = 1 , 𝑎 2 = 1 kw;Wk; 𝑎 𝑛 = 2𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑎𝑛 − 2 𝑛 ≥ 3 , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 vdpy;, njhlh;thpirapd; Kjy;
MW cWg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
13. tbnthj;j Kf;Nfhzq;fs; 𝐴𝐵𝐶 kw;Wk; 𝑃𝑄𝑅 - d; Rw;wsTfs; KiwNa 36 nr.kP kw;Wk;
24 nr.kP MFk;. 𝑃𝑄 = 10 nr.kP vdpy;, 𝐴𝐵 − If; fhz;f.
14. 10 4 ≡ 𝑥 ( kl;L 19 ) vd;wthW mikAk; 𝑥 kjpg;igf; fzf;fpLf.
III. vitNaDk; 5 tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;. tpdh vz; 21 f;F fl;lhak; tpilaspf;fTk;.

𝟓 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟓

15. 𝐴 = { 𝑥  𝑁 | 1 < 𝑥 < 4 } , 𝐵 = { 𝑥  𝑊 / 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2 } kw;Wk; 𝐶 = { 𝑥  𝑁 | 𝑥 < 3 }. vd;f.

(i)𝐴 × (𝐵𝐶) = (𝐴 × 𝐵)(𝐴 × 𝐶) ( ii ) 𝐴 × ( 𝐵  𝐶 ) = ( 𝐴 × 𝐵 )  ( 𝐴 × 𝐶 )
vd;gdtw;iwr; rhpghh;f;f.
16. 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 4 , 𝑔( 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 kw;Wk; 𝑕 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 5 vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L
𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 𝑜 𝑕 = 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 𝑜 𝑕 vdf; fhl;Lf.
𝑥+2 ; 𝑥 >1
17. 𝑓 vd;w rhh;ghdJ 𝑓 𝑥 = 2 ; −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy;
𝑥 − 1 ; −3 < 𝑥 < −1
( i ) 𝑓 (3) ( ii ) 𝑓(0) ( iii ) 𝑓 (−1.5) ( iv ) 𝑓(2) + 𝑓(−2)
Mfpatw;wpd; kjpg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
18. xU $l;Lj;njhlhpthpirapy; mLj;jLj;j ehd;F cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy; 28 kw;Wk; mtw;wpd;
th;f;fq;fspd; $Ljy; 276.me;j ehd;F vz;fisf; fhz;f.
19. 3 + 33 + 333 + ............ vd;w njhlh;thpirapd; Kjy; 𝑛 cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy; fhz;f.
20. Njy;]; Njw;wj;ij vOjp epWTf.
21. $Ljy; fhz;f.9 3 + 10 3 + ……. + 21 3
IV. VNjDk; xU tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏 ×𝟖 = 𝟖

2
22. m) nfhLf;fg;gl;l Kf;Nfhzk; 𝑃𝑄𝑅 – apd; xj;j gf;fq;fspd; tpfpjk; vd mikAkhW
3
2
xU tbnthj;j Kf;Nfhzk; tiuf. ( msT fhuzp < 1)
3

( my;yJ )
1
M) 𝑦= 𝑥 vd;w Nehpa rkd;ghl;bd; / rhh;gpd; tiuglk; tiuf.tpfpjrk khwpypia
2
milahsk; fz;L, mjid tiuglj;Jld; rhpghh;f;f. NkYk;

( 𝑖 ) 𝑥 = 9 vdpy; 𝑦 – If; fhz;f.( 𝑖𝑖 ) 𝑦 = 7.5 vdpy; 𝑥 If; fhz;f.

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muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp – ,yl;RkhGuk;

Kjy; ,il khjphp Njh;T - 2 - Mf];l; - 22
tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 1.30 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 50
__________________________________________________________________________________________
I. midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟕 ×𝟏 = 𝟕
1. 𝐴 = { 1 ,2 } ,𝐵 = { 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 } ,𝐶 = { 5 ,6 } kw;Wk; 𝐷 = { 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 } vdpy; fPNo
nfhLf;fg;gl;litfspy; vJ rhpahd $w;W ?
( m ) (𝐴 × 𝐶)(𝐵 × 𝐷) ( M ) (𝐵 × 𝐷)(𝐴 × 𝐶)
( , ) (𝐴 × 𝐵)(𝐴 × 𝐷) ( < ) (𝐷 × 𝐴)(𝐵 × 𝐴)
2. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } , 𝐵 = { 4 , 8 , 9 , 10 } vd;f.rhh;G 𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐵 MdJ
𝑓 = { 1 , 4 , 2 , 8 , 3 , 9 , ( 4 , 10 ) } vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lhy; 𝑓 − vd;gJ
( m ) gytw;wpypUe;J xd;Wf;fhd rhh;G ( M ) rkdpr; rhh;G
( , ) xd;Wf;nfhd;whd rhh;G ( < ) cl;rhh;G
3. 𝑓 𝑥 = 1 + 𝑥 2 vdpy;
( m ) 𝑓 (𝑥𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦) ( M ) 𝑓(𝑥𝑦) ≥ 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦)
( , ) 𝑓 ( 𝑥𝑦 ) ≤ 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦) ( < ) ,tw;wpy; xd;Wkpy;iy
4. xU $l;Lj;njhlh; thpirapd; Kjy; cWg;G 1 kw;Wk; nghJ tpj;jpahrk; 4 vdpy;, gpd;tUk;
vz;fspy; vJ ,e;jf; $l;Lj; njhlh; thpirapy; mikAk; ?
( m ) 4551 ( M ) 10091 ( , ) 7881 ( < ) 13531
5. 𝑡1 , 𝑡2 , 𝑡3 , … vd;gJ xU $l;Lj; njhlhthpir vdpy; 𝑡6 , 𝑡12 , 𝑡18 … vd;gJ
( m ) xU ngUf;Fj; njhlh; thpir ( M ) xU $l;Lj; njhlh; thpir
( , ) xU $l;Lj; njhlh; thpirAky;y , ngUf;Fj; njhlh; thpirAky;y
( < ) xU khwpypj; njhlh; thpir
6. xU $l;Lj; njhlh;thpirapy; Kjy; cWg;G 1 kw;Wk; nghJ tpj;jpahrk; 4. ,e;jf;
$l;Lj;njhlh;thpirapd; vj;jid cWg;Gfisf; $l;bdhy; mjd; $Ljy; 120 fpilf;Fk; ?
(m) 6 (M) 7 (, )8 (<) 9
7.  𝐿𝑀𝑁 - apy; ∠𝐿 = 60 , ∠𝑀 = 50 . NkYk;  𝐿𝑀𝑁 ~  𝑃𝑄𝑅 vdpy; , ∠𝑅 - apd; kjpg;G
0 𝑜

( m ) 40 0 ( M ) 70 0 ( , ) 30 0 ( < ) 110 0
II. vitNaDk; 5 tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;. tpdh vz; 14 f;F fl;lhak; tpilaspf;fTk;.
𝟓 × 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎
8. 𝐵 × 𝐴 = { (− 2 , 3 ), −2 , 4 , 0 , 3 , 0 , 4 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 4 } vdpy; 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐵
Mfpatw;iwf; fhz;f.
9. 𝑓 vd;w rhh;G 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 3 – 2𝑥 vd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ. 𝑓 ( 𝑥 2 ) = ( 𝑓 ( x ) ) 2 vdpy; 𝑥 - If;
fhz;f.
10. 𝑓 : 𝑁 → 𝑁 vd;w rhh;G 𝑓 ( 𝑚) = 𝑚 2 + 𝑚 + 3 vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy; mJ xd;Wf;F
xd;whd rhh;G vdf; fhl;Lf.
11. ,d;W nrt;tha; fpoik, vd;Dila khkh 45 ehl;fSf;fg; gpwF tUtjhff;
$wpAs;shh;.vd;Dila khkh ve;jf; fpoikapy; tUthh; ?
12. 𝑛 − tJ cWg;G nfhz;l 𝑎 𝑛 = −1 𝑛 +1 𝑛 ( 𝑛 + 1 ) vd;w njhlh;thpirapd; Kjy; ehd;F
cWg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
[ jpUg;Gf
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13.  𝐴𝐵𝐶 MdJ  𝐷𝐸𝐹 – f;F tbnthj;jit. NkYk; 𝐵𝐶 = 3 nr.kP , 𝐸𝐹 = 4 nr.kP kw;Wk;
Kf;Nfhzk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶 - apd; gug;G = 54 nr.kP 2 vdpy;, 𝐷𝐸𝐹 − apd; gug;igf; fhz;f.
28
14. 21 + 14 + 3 + .............. vd;w KbTwh njhlhpd; $Ljy; fhz;f
III. vitNaDk; 5 tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;. tpdh vz; 21 f;F fl;lhak; tpilaspf;fTk;.
𝟓 × 𝟓 = 𝟐𝟓
15. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { 2 , 5 , 8 , 11 , 14 } vd;gd ,U fzq;fs; vd;f.
𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐵 vDk; rhh;G 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 1 vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.,r;rhh;gpid
( 𝑖 ) mk;Gf;Fwpglk; ( 𝑖𝑖 ) ml;ltiz
( 𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) thpirr; Nrhbfspd; fzk; ( 𝑖𝑣 ) tiuglk; Mfpatw;why; Fwpf;f.
2𝑥 + 7 , 𝑥 < −2
16. rhh;G 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 MdJ 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 2 , − 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
3𝑥 − 2 , 𝑥 ≥ 3
vd tiuaWf;fg;gl;lhy;
𝑓 1 –3𝑓 (4)
( i )𝑓(4) ( ii ) 𝑓 (−2 ) ( iii ) 𝑓 4 + 2 𝑓 ( 1 ) ( iv )
𝑓(−3 )
Mfpatw;wpd; kjpg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
17. 𝑓( 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 − 1, 𝑔( 𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 + 1 kw;Wk; 𝑕 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L
𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 𝑜 𝑕 = 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 𝑜 𝑕 vdf; fhl;Lf.
8 64
18. xU ngUf;Fj; njhlh;thpirapd; 4 – tJ cWg;G kw;Wk; 7 – tJ cWg;G vdpy;, me;j
9 243
ngUf;Fj; njhlh;thpiriaf; fhz;f.
19. Nufhtplk; 10 nr.kP, 11 nr.kP , 12 nr.kP , .............., 24 nr.kP vd;w gf;f msTs;s 15 rJu
tbt tz;zf; fhfpjq;fs; cs;sd. ,e;j tz;zf; fhfpjq;fisf; nfhz;L vt;tsT gug;ig
milj;J myq;fhpf;f KbAk; ?
20. rhptfk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 − apy; 𝐴𝐵||𝐶𝐷, 𝐸 kw;Wk; 𝐹 vd;gd KiwNa ,izaw;w gf;fq;fs; 𝐴𝐷 kw;Wk;
𝐴𝐸 𝐵𝐹
𝐵𝐶 - d; kPJ mike;Js;s Gs;spfs;, NkYk; 𝐸𝐹 ||𝐴𝐵 vd mike;jhy; = vd epWTf.
𝐸𝐷 𝐹𝐶
21. 5 + 55 + 555 + ............ vd;w njhlh;thpirapd; Kjy; 𝑛 cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy; fhz;f.
IV. VNjDk; xU tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏 ×𝟖 = 𝟖
7
22. m) nfhLf;fg;gl;l Kf;Nfhzk; 𝑃𝑄𝑅 − f;F xj;j gf;fq;fspd; tpfpjk; vd mikAkhW
4
7
xU tbnthj;j Kf;Nfhzk; tiuf. ( msT fhuzp > 1 )
4
( my;yJ )
M) xU Jzpf;filahdJ jdJ thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F thq;Fk; xt;nthU nghUspd;
kPJk; 50 % js;Sgbia mwptpf;fpwJ. Fwpj;j tpiyf;Fk; js;Sgbf;Fkhd
tiuglk;tiuf. NkYk;,
( 𝑖 ) tiuglj;jpypUe;J, xU thbf;ifahsh; `3250 I I js;Sgbahfg; ngw;why;,
Fwpj;j tpiyiaf; fhz;f.
( 𝑖𝑖 ) Fwpj;j tpiyahdJ ` 2500 vdpy;, js;Sgbiaf; fhz;f.
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muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp - ,yl;RkhGuk;

ghg;gpnul;bg;gl;b ( tl;lk; ), jUkGhp (khtl;lk; )

fhyhz;L khjphpj; Njh;T - 1 – nrg;lk;gh; - 2022

tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 3.00 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 100
__________________________________________________________________________________________
mwpTiufs; : ( 1 ) midj;J tpdhf;fSk; rhpahf mr;Rg; gjpthfp cs;sjh vd;gjid
rhpghh;jJ
; f; nfhs;sTk;. mr;Rg;gjptpy; FiwapUg;gpd; miwf;
fz;fhzpg;ghshplk; cldbahf njhptpf;fTk;.
( 2 ) ePyk; my;yJ fUg;G ikapid kl;LNk vOJtjw;Fk; mbf;NfhbLtjw;Fk;
gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. glq;fs; tiutjw;F ngd;rpy; gad;gLj;jTk;.
Fwpg;G : ,t;tpdhj;jhs; ehd;F gFjpfisf; nfhz;lJ.
gFjp – I
Fwpg;G : ( i ) midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏𝟒 × 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟒
( ii ) nfhLf;fg;gl;l ehd;F tpilfspy; kpfTk; Vw;Gila tpilapid Njh;e;njLj;J
FwpaPl;Lld; tpilapidAk; Nrh;jJ
; vOjTk;.
1. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 } − ypUe;J 𝐵 vd;w fzj;jpw;F 1024 cwTfs; cs;sJ vdpy; 𝐵 − y;
cs;s cWg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;if
(m )3 (M) 2 (, )4 (<) 8
1
2. 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 kw;Wk; 𝑔 𝑥 = vdpy; 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 MdJ
3𝑥
3 2 2 1
(m) (M) (,) (<)
2𝑥 2 3𝑥 2 9𝑥 2 6𝑥 2
3. 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥+1 3
− 𝑥−1 3
Fwpg;gpLk; rhh;ghdJ
( m )) Nehpa rhh;G ( M ) xU fdr; rhh;G
( , ) jiyfPo;r; rhh;G ( < ) ,Ugbr; rhh;G
4. xU $l;Lj; njhlh;thpirapy; Kjy; cWg;G 1 kw;Wk; nghJ tpj;jpahrk; 4. ,e;jf;
$l;Lj;njhlh;thpirapd; vj;jid cWg;Gfisf; $l;bdhy; mjd; $Ljy; 120 fpilf;Fk; ?
(m) 6 (M) 7 (, )8 (<) 9
5. 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + … … … . . + 15 3 – ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ … . . +15 ) - d; kjpg;G
( m ) 14400 ( M ) 14200 ( , )14280 ( < ) 14520
1
6. fPo;f;fz;ltw;Ws; vJ 𝑦 2 + - f;Fr; rkk; ,y;iy
𝑦2
𝑦4 + 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
(m) (M) 𝑦+ ( , ) 𝑦− +2 (<) 𝑦+ −2
𝑦2 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦

[ jpUg;Gf
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7. 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 4 vd;w ,Ugb gy;YWg;Gf; Nfhit 𝑋 mr;NrhL ntl;Lk; Gs;spfspd;

vz;zpf;if
(m )0 (M) 1 ( , ) 0 my;yJ 1 (<) 2
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶
8. = vdpy;, 𝐴𝐵𝐶 kw;Wk; 𝐸𝐷𝐹 vg;nghOJ tbnthj;jitahf mikAk;
𝐷𝐸 𝐹𝐷
( m ) ∠𝐵 = ∠𝐸 (M) ∠𝐴 = ∠𝐷 ( , ) ∠𝐵 = ∠𝐷 ( < ) ∠𝐴 = ∠𝐹
9. ,U tbnthj;j Kf;Nfhzq;fs; 𝐴𝐵𝐶 kw;Wk; 𝑃𝑄𝑅 − apd; Rw;wsTfs; KiwNa 36 nr.kP
kw;Wk; 24 nr.kP MFk;. 𝑃𝑄 = 10 nr.kP vdpy; 𝐴𝐵 − apd; ePsk;.
2 10 6 2
(m) 6 nr.kP (M) nr.kP ( , ) 66 3 nr.kP ( < ) 15 nr.kP
3 3
10. ( − 5 , 0 ) , ( 0 , − 5 ) kw;Wk; ( 5 , 0 ) Mfpa Gs;spfshy; mikf;fg;gLk; Kf;Nfhzj;jpd;
gug;G
( m ) 0 r.m myFfs; ( M ) 25 r.myFfs;
( , ) 5 r.myFfs; ( < ) vJTkpy;iy
11. 3𝑥 – 𝑦 = 4 kw;Wk; 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 8 Mfpa Neh;f;NfhLfs; re;jpf;Fk; Gs;sp
( m ) ( 5 ,3 ) (M) ( 2 ,4 ) ( , ) ( 3 ,5 ) ( < ) ( 4 ,4 )
12. rha;itg; gad;gLj;jp ehw;fukhdJ Xh; ,izfukhf cs;sJ vdf; $w ehk; fhz
Ntz;bait
( m ) ,U gf;fq;fspd; rha;Tfs;
(M) ,U Nrhb vjph; gf;fq;fspd; rha;Tfs;
( , ) midj;Jg; gf;fq;fspd; ePsq;fs;
( < ) ,U gf;fq;fspd; rha;Tfs; kw;Wk; ePsq;fs;
13. ( 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛  + 𝑠𝑒𝑐  ) ( 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡  − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐  ) – d; kjpg;G
(m) 0 (M) 1 (, )2 (<) −1
5 1
14. 5𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 kw;Wk; = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 , vdpy; 𝑥 2 − – d; kjpg;G
𝑥 𝑥2
1
( m ) 25 (M) (, )5 (<) 1
25
gFjp – II
Fwpg;G : vitNaDk; 10 tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;. tpdh vz; 28 – f;F fl;lhakhf
tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎
15. 𝐵 × 𝐴 = { (− 2 , 3 ), −2 , 4 , 0 , 3 , 0 , 4 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 4 } vdpy; 𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐵
Mfpatw;iwf; fhz;f.
16. 𝑓 ( 𝑘) = 2𝑘– 1 kw;Wk; 𝑓 ∘ 𝑓 𝑘 = 5 vdpy;; 𝑘 - If; fhz;f.
17. 𝑎 = 17, 𝑏 = − 3 vdpy; 𝑎 – ia 𝑏 My; tFf;Fk;NghJ fpilf;Fk; <T kw;Wk; kPjpiaf;
fhz;f.
18. 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 +……. + 𝑘 3 = 44100 vdpy;, 1 + 2 + 3 + … + 𝑘 apd; kjpg;G fhz;f.
19 2𝑥 2 – 5𝑥 – 3 , 4𝑥 2 – 36 – d; kP.ngh.k fhz;f.
[ jpUg;Gf
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𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 8
20. vd;w Nfhitapd; tpyf;fg;gl;l kjpg;G fhz;f.
𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 2
5
21. %yq;fspd; $Ljy; kw;Wk; ngUf;fw;gyd; 4 vdf; nfhz;l ,Ugbr; rkd;ghl;i l
3
mikf;f.
22. 90 nr.kP cauKs;s xU rpWtd; tpsf;F fk;gj;jpd; mbapypUe;J 1.2 kP / tpdhb Ntfj;jpy;
ele;J nry;fpwhd;.jiuapypUe;J tpsf;F fk;gj;jpd; cauk; 3.6 kP vdpy;, 4 tpdhbfs; fopj;Jr;
rpWtDila epoypd; ePsj;ijf; fhz;f.
.  𝐴𝐵𝐶 MdJ  𝐷𝐸𝐹 – f;F tbnthj;jit. NkYk; 𝐵𝐶 = 3 nr.kP , 𝐸𝐹 = 4 nr.kP kw;Wk;
Kf;Nfhzk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶 - apd; gug;G = 54 nr.kP 2 vdpy;, 𝐷𝐸𝐹 − apd; gug;igf; fhz;f.
23. ( −10, −4 ), ( − 8, −1 ) kw;Wk; ( − 3, − 5 ) Mfpa Gs;spfshy; mikf;fg;gLk; Kf;Nfhzj;jpd;
gug;G fhd;f.
24. ( 14, 10 ) kw;Wk; ( 14 , − 6 ) Mfpa Gs;spfis ,izf;Fk; Neh;f;Nfhl;bd; rha;itf; fhz;f.
25. 𝑥 – 2𝑦 + 3 = 0 , 6𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 8 = 0 Mfpa Neh;f;NfhLfs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W nrq;Fj;jhdit
vdf; fhl;Lf.
26. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 6  = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2  + 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛2  𝑠𝑒𝑐 2  + 1 vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 
27. = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.
1−cos 𝜃

28. 𝑋 = { −5 , 1 , 3 , 4 } kw;Wk; 𝑌 = { 𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐 } NkYk; 𝑅 = − 5 ,𝑏 , 1 ,𝑏 , 3 ,𝑎 , 4 ,𝑐

vdpy;; 𝑅 MdJ 𝑋 ypUe;J 𝑌 f;F vd;w cwT rhh;ghFkh ?
gFjp – III
Fwpg;G : vitNaDk; 10 tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;. tpdh vz; 42 – f;F fl;lhakhf
tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟓 = 𝟓𝟎
29. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { 2 , 5 , 8 , 11 , 14 } vd;gd ,U fzq;fs; vd;f.
𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐵 vDk; rhh;G 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 1 vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.,r;rhh;gpid
( 𝑖 ) mk;Gf;Fwpglk; ( 𝑖𝑖 ) ml;ltiz
( 𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) thpirr; Nrhbfspd; fzk; ( 𝑖𝑣 ) tiuglk; Mfpatw;why; Fwpf;f.
30. 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 4 , 𝑔( 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 kw;Wk; 𝑕 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 5 vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L
𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 𝑜 𝑕 = 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 𝑜 𝑕 vdf; fhl;Lf.
31. xU $l;Lj; njhlh;thpirapy; mike;j mLj;jLj;j %d;W cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy; 27 kw;Wk;
mtw;wpd; ngUf;fw;gyd; 288 vdpy;, me;j %d;W cWg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
32. $Ljy; fhz;f. 15 2 + 16 2 + 17 2 ……. + 28 2
33. 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5 ; 2𝑥 – 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 9 ; 𝑥 – 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 16 vd;w %d;W khwpfspy; mike;j
xUq;fik Nehpay; rkd;ghl;Lj; njhFg;Gfisj; jPhf ; ;f.
34. 9𝑥 4 + 12𝑥 3 + 28𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 MdJ xU KO th;f;fk; vdpy;, 𝑎 ,𝑏 Mfpatw;wpd;
kjpg;Gfisf; fhz;f.
[ jpUg;Gf
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2 2
35. 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 4 = 0 vd;w rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fs;  kw;Wk;  vdpy; kw;Wk; −I
𝛼 𝛽
%yq;fshff; nfhz;l ,Ugbr; rkd;ghl;il fhz;f.
36. Nfhz ,Urkntl;b Njw;wj;ij vOjp epWTf.
37.  𝐴𝐵𝐶 − apy; 𝐶 MdJ nrq;Nfhzk; MFk;. gf;fq;fs; 𝐶𝐴 kw;Wk; 𝐶𝐵 – apd; eLg;Gs;spfs;
KiwNa 𝑃 kw;wk; 𝑄 vdpy; 4 𝐴𝑄 2 + 𝐵𝑃 2 = 5𝐴𝐵 2 vd epWTf.
38. (8, 6 ) , ( 5, 11 ) , ( − 5 , 12 ) kw;Wk; ( − 4, 3 ) Mfpa Gs;spfis Kidfshff; nfhz;l
ehw;fuj;jpd; gug;igf; fhz;f.
39. 5𝑥 – 6𝑦 = 2, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 10 Mfpa Neh;f;NfhLfs; re;jpf;Fk; Gs;sp topahfTk;
4𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 13 = 0 vd;w Neh;f;Nfhl;bw;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhfTk; mikAk; Neh;f;Nfhl;bd;
rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼
40. = 𝑚 kw;Wk; = 𝑛 vdpy; ( 𝑚2 + 𝑛2 )𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽 = 𝑛2 vd ep&gpf;fTk;.
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛽 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛽
𝑆𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴
41. + = 2 vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴
42. (−2, 3 ) kw;Wk; ( 8, 5 ) vd;w Gs;spfs; topr; nry;Yk; NfhlhdJ, 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 2 vd;w
Neh;f;Nfhl;bw;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhdJ vdpy; ‘ 𝑎 ‘ – apd; kjpg;G fhz;f.
gFjp – IV
Fwpg;G : midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟐 × 𝟖 = 𝟏𝟔
7
43. ( m ) nfhLf;fg;gl;l Kf;Nfhzk; 𝑃𝑄𝑅 − f;F xj;j gf;fq;fspd; tpfpjk; vd mikAkhW
4
7
xU tbnthj;j Kf;Nfhzk; tiuf. ( msT fhuzp > 1)
4
( my;yJ )
( M ) 𝑃𝑄 = 4.5 nr.kP , ∠𝑅 = 350 kw;Wk; cr;rp 𝑅 – ypUe;J tiuag;gl;l eLf;Nfhl;bd; ePsk;
𝑅𝐺 = 4.5 nr.kP vd mikAkhW ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅 tiuf.
44. ( m ) xU Jzpf;filahdJ jdJ thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F thq;Fk; xt;nthU nghUspd;
kPJk; 50 % js;Sgbia mwptpf;fpwJ. Fwpj;j tpiyf;Fk; js;Sgbf;Fkhd
tiuglk;tiuf. NkYk;,
(𝑖) tiuglj;jpypUe;J, xU thbf;ifahsh; `3250 I I js;Sgbahfg; ngw;why;,
Fwpj;j tpiyiaf; fhz;f.
( 𝑖𝑖 ) Fwpj;j tpiyahdJ ` 2500 vdpy;, js;Sgbiaf; fhz;f.
( my;yJ )
( M ) 𝑥𝑦 = 24 , 𝑥 , 𝑦 > 0 vd;w tiuglj;ij tiuf. tiuglj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp,
( i ) 𝑥 = 3 vdpy; 𝑦 – If; fhz;f kw;Wk; ( ii ) 𝑦 = 6 vdpy; 𝑥 – If; fhz;f.
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muR cah;epiyg; gs;sp - ,yl;RkhGuk;

ghg;gpnul;bg;glb ( tl;lk; ), jUkGhp (khtl;lk; )

fhyhz;L khjphpj; Njh;T - 2 – nrg;lk;gh; - 2022

tFg;G : 10 fhy msT : 3.00 kzp Neuk;
ghlk; : fzpjk; nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; : 100
__________________________________________________________________________________________
mwpTiufs; : ( 1 ) midj;J tpdhf;fSk; rhpahf mr;Rg; gjpthfp cs;sjh vd;gjid
rhpghh;jJ
; f; nfhs;sTk;. mr;Rg;gjptpy; FiwapUg;gpd; miwf;
fz;fhzpg;ghshplk; cldbahf njhptpf;fTk;.
( 2 ) ePyk; my;yJ fUg;G ikapid kl;LNk vOJtjw;Fk; mbf;NfhbLtjw;Fk;
gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. glq;fs; tiutjw;F ngd;rpy; gad;gLj;jTk;.
Fwpg;G : ,t;tpdhj;jhs; ehd;F gFjpfisf; nfhz;lJ.
gFjp – I
Fwpg;G : ( i ) midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏𝟒 × 𝟏 = 𝟏𝟒
( ii ) nfhLf;fg;gl;l ehd;F tpilfspy; kpfTk; Vw;Gila tpilapid Njh;e;njLj;J
FwpaPl;Lld; tpilapidAk; Nrh;jJ
; vOjTk;.
1. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 } − ypUe;J 𝐵 vd;w fzj;jpw;F 1024 cwTfs; cs;sJ vdpy; 𝐵 − y;
cs;s cWg;Gfspd; vz;zpf;if
(m )3 (M) 2 (, )4 (<) 8
2. 𝑓 𝑥 = 1 + 𝑥 2 vdpy;
( m ) 𝑓 (𝑥𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦) ( M ) 𝑓(𝑥𝑦) ≥ 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦)
( , ) 𝑓 ( 𝑥𝑦 ) ≤ 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓(𝑦) ( < ) ,tw;wpy; xd;Wkpy;iy
3. A+f;spbd; tFj;jy; Jizj; Njw;wj;jpd;gb 𝑎 kw;Wk; 𝑏 vd;w kpif KOf;fSf;F jdpj;j
kpif KOf;fs; 𝑞 kw;Wk; 𝑟 , 𝑎 = 𝑏𝑞 + 𝑟 vd;wthW mikAkhdhy; ,q;F 𝑟 MdJ
(m) 1 < 𝑟 < 𝑏 (M) 0 < 𝑟 < 𝑏
( , ) 0<𝑟 < 𝑏 ( < ) 0 < 𝑟<𝑏
4. 74𝑘  _______ ( kl;L 100 )
(m) 1 (M) 2 (, )3 (<) 4
5. 3 3 3
1 + 2 + 3 + … … … . . + 15 3
– ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ … . . +15 ) - d; kjpg;G
( m ) 14400 ( M ) 14200 ( , )14280 ( < ) 14520
6. 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 24 kw;Wk; 𝑥 2 − 𝑘𝑥 − 6 − apd; kP.ngh.t 𝑥 – 6 vdpy; , 𝑘 – apd; kjpg;G
(m) 3 (M) 5 (,)6 (<) 8
7. 2
2𝑥 − 9 = 9 − apd; jPhT
;
( m ) −1 (M) 2
( , ) −1 , 2 ( < ) ,jpy; vJTk; ,y;iy
[ jpUg;Gf
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1
8. fPo;f;fz;ltw;Ws; vJ 𝑦 2 + - f;Fr; rkk; ,y;iy
𝑦2
𝑦4 + 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
(m) (M) 𝑦+ ( , ) 𝑦− +2 (<) 𝑦+ −2
𝑦2 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦

9.  𝐿𝑀𝑁 - apy; ∠𝐿 = 600 , ∠𝑀 = 50 𝑜 . NkYk;  𝐿𝑀𝑁 ~  𝑃𝑄𝑅 vdpy; , ∠𝑅 - apd; kjpg;G

( m ) 40 0 ( M ) 70 0 ( , ) 30 0 ( < ) 110 0
10. 𝐴𝐵𝐶 - apy; 𝐴𝐷 MdJ ∠𝐵𝐴𝐶 - apd; ,Urkntl;b 𝐴𝐵 = 8 nr.kP , 𝐵𝐷 = 6 nr.kP kw;Wk;
𝐷𝐶 = 3 nr.kP vdpy; , gf;fk; 𝐴𝐶 - apd; ePsk;.
( m ) 6 nr.kP ( M ) 4 nr.kP ( , ) 3 nr.kP ( < ) 8 nr.kP
11. ( 0 , 0 ) kw;Wk; ( − 8 , 8 ) vd;w Gs;spfis ,izf;Fk; Nfhl;bw;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhd Nfhl;bd;
rha;T
1
( m ) −1 (M) 1 (,) ( < ) −8
3
12. 𝑥 = 11 vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l Neh;f;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghlhdJ
( m ) 𝑋 – mr;Rf;F ,iz ( M ) 𝑌 – mr;Rf;F ,iz
( , ) Mjpg; Gs;sp topr; nry;Yk; ( < ) ( 0 , 11 ) vd;w Gs;sp topr; nry;yk;
13. ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛  + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ) + ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 ) = 𝑘 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2  + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2  vdpy; 𝑘 − d; kjpg;G
2 2

(m) 9 (M) 7 (, )5 (<) 3

14. 𝑠𝑖𝑛  = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 vdpy; 2𝑡𝑎𝑛2  + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2  − 1 – d; kjpg;G
−3 3 2 −2
(m) (M) (,) (<)
2 2 3 3
gFjp – II
Fwpg;G : vitNaDk; 10 tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;. tpdh vz; 28 – f;F fl;lhakhf
tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎
15. 𝐴 = { 3 , 4 , 7 , 8 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { 1 , 7 , 10 }. NkYk; 𝑅 = { ( 3 , 7 ) , ( 4 , 7 ) , ( 7 , 10 ) ( 8 , 1 ) }
vdpy; 𝑅 – vd;w cwT 𝐴 ypUe;J 𝐵 f;F Md cwitf; Fwpf;Fkh ?
16. xU tpkhdk; 500 fp.kP / kzp Ntfj;jpy; gwf;fpwJ.tpkhdk; ′𝑑 ′ njhiyT nry;tjw;F
MFk; fhyj;ij 𝑡 ( kzpapy; ) – d; rhh;ghf ntspg;gLj;Jf.
17. 10 4 ≡ 𝑥 ( kl;L 19 ) vd;wthW mikAk; 𝑥 kjpg;igf; fzf;fpLf.
3 1
18. Kjy; cWg;G 𝑎 = kw;Wk; nghJ tpj;jpahrk; 𝑑 = vdpy; $l;Lj; njhlh;thpiria fhz;f.
4 2
1
19. 3 + 1 + 3 + …….∞ vd;w njhlhpd; $Ljy; fhz;f.

𝑥 𝑥 +1 𝑥 ( 1− 𝑥 )
20. RUf;Ff : +
𝑥 −2 𝑥 −2
𝛼 𝛽
21. 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 2 = 0 vd;w rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fs;  kw;Wk;  vdpy; + – d; kjpg;G fhz;f.
𝛽 𝛼

22. 15𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 + 2 = 0 vd;w ,Ugbr; rkd;ghl;bd; %yq;fspd; jd;ikiaf; fhz;f.

23.  𝐴𝐵𝐶 MdJ  𝐷𝐸𝐹 – f;F tbnthj;jit. NkYk; 𝐵𝐶 = 3 nr.kP , 𝐸𝐹 = 4 nr.kP kw;Wk;
Kf;Nfhzk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶 - apd; gug;G = 54 nr.kP 2 vdpy;, 𝐷𝐸𝐹 − apd; gug;igf; fhz;f.
[ jpUg;Gf
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24. 8𝑥 – 7𝑦 + 6 = 0 vd;w Nfhl;bd; rha;T kw;Wk; 𝑦 ntl;Lj;Jz;L Mfpwtw;iwf; fzf;fpLf.

25. ( 3, −1 ) , ( 𝑎, 3) kw;Wk; ( 1, − 3 ) Mfpa %d;W Gs;spfs; xU Nfhlike;jit vdpy; ‘ 𝑎 ‘ - apd;
kjpg;G fhz;f.
26. 𝑆𝑒𝑐 4 𝜃 1 − 𝑆𝑖𝑛4 𝜃 − 2𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = 1 vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.
cot 2 𝜃
27. 1+ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃
28. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 - apy; 𝐷𝐸||𝐵𝐶 , 𝐴𝐷 = 𝑥, 𝐷𝐵 = 𝑥 − 2, 𝐴𝐸 = 𝑥 + 2 kw;Wk; 𝐸𝐶 = 𝑥 − 1 vdpy;, gf;fq;fs; 𝐴𝐵
kw;Wk; 𝐴𝐶 − apd; ePsq;fisf; fhz;f.
gFjp – III
Fwpg;G : vitNaDk; 10 tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;fTk;. tpdh vz; 42 – f;F fl;lhakhf
tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟓 = 𝟓𝟎
29. 𝐴 = { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } kw;Wk; 𝐵 = { 2 , 5 , 8 , 11 , 14 } vd;gd ,U fzq;fs; vd;f.
𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐵 vDk; rhh;G 𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 − 1 vdf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.,r;rhh;gpid
( 𝑖 ) mk;Gf;Fwpglk; ( 𝑖𝑖 ) ml;ltiz
( 𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) thpirr; Nrhbfspd; fzk; ( 𝑖𝑣 ) tiuglk; Mfpatw;why; Fwpf;f.
30. 𝑓( 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 − 1, 𝑔( 𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 + 1 kw;Wk; 𝑕 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;L
𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 𝑜 𝑕 = 𝑓 𝑜 𝑔 𝑜 𝑕 vdf; fhl;Lf.
31. xU $l;Lj; njhlh;thpirapd; 104 – tJ cWg;G kw;Wk; 4 – tJ cWg;Gfs; KiwNa 125
kw;wk; 0. mj;njhlh;thpirapd; Kjy; 35 cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy; fhz;f.
32. 5 + 55 + 555 + ............ vd;w njhlh;thpirapd; Kjy; 𝑛 cWg;Gfspd; $Ljy; fhz;f.
33. 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 2 kw;Wk; 2𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 3 Mfpa gy;YWg;Gf; Nfhitfspd; kP.ngh.t
fhz;f.
34. tFj;jy; Kiwapy;; th;f;f%yk; fhz;f. 37𝑥 2 − 28𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 4 + 42𝑥 + 9
35. 3𝑥 4 + 6𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 kw;Wk; 4𝑥 4 + 14𝑥 3 + 8𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 – d; kP.ngh.t fhz;f.
36. Nfhz ,Urkntl;b Njw;wj;ij vOjp epWTf.
37. ehw;fuk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 – apy; 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐷 , ∠𝐵𝐴𝐶 kw;Wk; ∠𝐶𝐴𝐷 - apd; Nfhz ,Urkntl;bfs;
𝐵𝐶 kw;Wk; 𝐶𝐷 Mfpa gf;fq;fs; KiwNa 𝐸 kw;Wk; 𝐹 vd;w Gs;spfspy; re;jpf;fpd;wd vdpy;,
𝐸𝐹 || 𝐵𝐷 vd epwTf.
38. 𝐴( −5 , − 4 ) , 𝐵 ( 1 , 6 ) kw;Wk; 𝐶 ( 7 , − 4 ) Mfpatw;iw Kidg; Gs;spfshff; nfhz;l
Kf;Nfhz tbtf; fz;zhbf;F th;zk; G+rg;gLfpwJ. 6 rJu mb gug;Gf;F th;zk; G+r xU
thsp Njitg;gLfpwJ vdpy; fz;zhbapd; KOg; gFjpiaAk; xU Kiw th;zk; G+r
vj;jid thspfs; Njitg;gLk; ?
[ jpUg;Gf
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39. 5𝑥 – 6𝑦 = 2, 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 10 Mfpa Neh;f;NfhLfs; re;jpf;Fk; Gs;sp topahfTk;

4𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 13 = 0 vd;w Neh;f;Nfhl;bw;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhfTk; mikAk; Neh;f;Nfhl;bd;
rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.
𝑆𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴
40. + = 2 vd;w Kw;nwhUikia ep&gpf;fTk;.
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴
41. 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝜃 2
+ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 2
= 1+ 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 2
vd;w Kw;nwhUikia
ep&gpf;fTk;.
42. Nufhtplk; 10 nr.kP, 11 nr.kP , 12 nr.kP , .............., 24 nr.kP vd;w gf;f msTs;s 15 rJu
tbt tz;zf; fhfpjq;fs; cs;sd. ,e;j tz;zf; fhfpjq;fisf; nfhz;L vt;tsT gug;ig
milj;J myq;fhpf;f KbAk; ?
gFjp – IV
Fwpg;G : midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;fTk;. 𝟐 × 𝟖 = 𝟏𝟔
4
43. ( m ) nfhLf;fg;gl;l Kf;Nfhzk; 𝐿𝑀𝑁 – apd; xj;j gf;fq;fspd; tpfpjk; vd mikAkhW
5
4
xU tbnthj;j Kf;Nfhzk; tiuf. ( msT fhuzp < 1)
5

( my;yJ )
( M ) mbg;gf;fk; 𝐵𝐶 = 8 nr.kP , ∠𝐴 = 600 kw;Wk; ∠𝐴 − apd; ,Urkntl;bahdJ 𝐵𝐶 − I

𝐷 – vd;w Gs;spapy; 𝐵𝐷 = 6 nr.kP vd;wthW re;jpf;fpwJ vdpy; Kf;Nfhzk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶

tiuf.
44. ( m ) th;\pfh ntt;NtW msTfspy; 6 tl;lq;fis tiue;jhs;. ml;ltizapy;
cs;sthW, xt;nthU tl;lj;jpd; tpl;lj;jpw;Fkhd xU tiuglk; tiuaTk;.
mjidg; gad;gLj;jp, tpl;lkhdJ 6 nr.kP Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ tl;lj;jpd;
Rw;wsitf; fhz;f.
tpl;lk; ( x ) nr.kP 1 2 3 4 5
Rw;wsT ( y ) nr.kP 3.1 6.2 9.3 12.4 15.5

( my;yJ )
( M ) 𝑥𝑦 = 24 , 𝑥 , 𝑦 > 0 vd;w tiuglj;ij tiuf. tiuglj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp,
( i ) 𝑥 = 3 vdpy; 𝑦 – If; fhz;f kw;Wk; ( ii ) 𝑦 = 6 vdpy; 𝑥 – If; fhz;f.