SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG KHỐI 12

TRƯỜNG THPT HẬU LỘC 1 NĂM HỌC 2023-2024

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút;

Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................... Số báo danh: ............................

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. wine B. cinema C. diner D. ninth
Question 2. A. theory B. therefore C. neither D. weather
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. bamboo B. parrot C. panda D. leopard
Question 4. A. experiment B. philosophy C. economics D. biology
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5. Michael returned to his hometown last summer, ?
A. doesn't he B. won't he C. didn't he D. hasn't be
Question 6. He arrived than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour.
A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest
Question 7. A fire-fighter was injuried severely while he to put out a fire.
A. would help B. helped C. has helped D. was helping
Question 8. This beautiful dress by Mary last weekend.
A. was bought B. has been bought C. was buy D. bought
Question 9. Even though she had been studying hard, she had only a chance of passing the
exam.
A. light B. narrow C. thin D. slim
Question 10. Although the child was scolded by his parents at home, he did not display any
change at school.
A. noticeable B. notify C. notice D. notification
Question 11. John will look for a job .
A. after he had passed his exams B. as soon as he passes his exams
C. while he was passing his D. before he passed his exams
Question 12. the book, he had a holiday
A.Having completed B. completed C. Being completed D. complete
Question 13. My brother has been playing piano since he was a small child.
A. an B. a C. no article D. the
Question 14. Tom hopes a solution soon.
A. to find B. finding C. find D. found
Question 15. He’s really got the bit between his so that he can pass the exam with flying
colours.
A. neck B. eyes C. teeth D. hands
Question 16. Luckily, they successfully the fire and saved all of the children.
A. took out B. put out C. took off D. put off
Question 17.Technology will a key role in optimizing resource usage, reducing waste, and
improving efficiency.
A. make B. take C. play D. put
Question 18. The Iphone 14 Pro Max is very popular young adults because of its notable
features.
A. with B. on C. for D. about
Question 19. Yesterday, the director was under the , so I had to sign the contract on his behalf.
A. climate B. storm C. weather D. rain
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.

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Question 20. I’m really grateful for your help and support. Without you, I couldn’t have finished my
project.
A. pleased B. satisfied C. thankful D. proud
Question 21. Amelia was so determined to become a pilot that she started working odd jobs to pay for
flying lessons.
A. brave B. strong-willed C. delighted D. interested
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese school.
A. depended B. optional C. obligatory D. required
Question 23. I tried to patch things up after the argument, but they wouldn't speak to me.
A. fall out with B. make up to C. look up D. make out
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 24. - Store assistant: “What’s wrong with your computer?”
- Customer: “ ”
A. I bought it yesterday. B. The screen is blank.
C. I want to buy a new computer. D. My computer cost a lot of money.
Question 25. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future.
Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the
future.” Daisy: “ ”
A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. There’s no doubt about that.
C. It is very kind of you to say so. D. I am sorry to hear that.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 26. She started driving to work one month ago.
A. She has driven to work since one month.
B. It is one month when she started driving to work.
C. She has driven to work for one month.
D. It was one month after she started driving to work.
Question 27. It’s important that you pay attention to the lecture.
A. You must pay attention to the lecture.
B. You shouldn’t pay attention to the lecture.
C. You can pay attention to the lecture.
D. You needn’t pay attention to the lecture.
Question 28. “I had lunch with my friends last month,” Jean said.
A. Jean said that she had had lunch with her friends the previous month.
B. Jean said that I had had lunch with my friends the previous month.
C. Jean said that I had lunch with her friends last month.
D. Jean said that she would have lunch with her friends last month.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.
Question 29. He isn't qualified. He is not given important tasks.
A. If only he were qualified and wouldn't be given important tasks.
B. If he were qualified, he would be given important tasks.
C. If he were qualified, he would not be given important tasks.
D. Provided he is qualified, he will be given important tasks.
Question 30. The train arrived at the station. Shortly after that the passengers rushed towards it.
A. No sooner has the train arrived at the station than the passengers rushed towards it.
B. Hardly had the passengers rushed towards it when the train arrived at the station.
C. Scarcely had the train arrived at the station when the passengers rushed towards it.
D. Not until the train arrived at the station did the passengers rush towards it.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

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Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research. There
are many reasons for this. A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers. This is very
relaxing work. A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit. He or she trains other people to
lose weight and to keep fit.
However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and worry. For
example, a taxi driver drives all day. He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too. A firefighter
puts out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings.
Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary and not
much stress. However, it is difficult to get everything. Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not very well
paid. On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries. For example, the head of a big
company gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or the time to enjoy life.
(Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison)
Question 31. What does the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to find a healthy jobB. New evidence about stress
C. Work and stress D. Jobs with good salaries
Question 32. The word ‘trains’ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. shares B. copies C. sings D. teaches
Question 33. According to paragraph 2, unhealthy jobs .
A. make people stressed B. aren’t very dangerous
C. are quite relaxing D. cause traffic congestion
Question 34. The word ‘They’ in paragraph 3 refers to .
A. Jobs B. Salaries C. People D. Buildings
Question 35. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A. A personal trainer always follows a healthy diet.
B. Only difficult passengers travel by taxi.
C. People with relaxing jobs often get high salaries.
D. A president of a large company often have insufficient free time.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
COPING WITH TRAFFIC
Many large cities around the world have struggled to keep up with the increase in traffic in recent times.
Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much lower volumes
of traffic all (36) to this. In 1975, Singapore decided to introduce a congestion charge - a (37)
paid by drivers entering the most traffic-heavy zones of the city. London introduced a congestion
charge in 2003.
Public opinion was initially opposed to the idea, (38) people soon became more supportive of the
scheme. Despite this, its first decade brought mixed success, and the (39) of cars in the city fell by
only 10%. However, the scheme proved massively profitable, (40) allowed the city council to
invest in other measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in London. These included cycle lanes,
pedestrianized areas and better road surfaces.
(Adapted from Oxford Exam Trainer by Helen Weale)
Question 36. A. result B. cause C. induce D. contribute
Question 37. A. fine B. fee C. pension D. wage
Question 38. A. or B. but C. so D. and
Question 39. A. number B. amount C. other C. little
Question 40. A. that B. whose C. who D. which
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 41. Yesterday evening, John comes home late as usual.
А В C D
Question 42. In many parts of the world, elephants are still hunted for his ivory tusks.
A B C D
Question 43. My colleges are very helpful. They help me a lot whenever I have difficulties in life.
A B C D

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
Members of the royal family have led an outpouring of tributes from around the world at the death of
Prince Philip, the husband of Queen Elizabeth. Buckingham Palace has spoken of the Queen’s “deep
sorrow” after her husband of 73 years, who had been by her side throughout her reign, died peacefully at
Windsor Castle aged 99 on Friday night (Australian time).
Flags at Buckingham Palace and government buildings across the United Kingdom were lowered to half-
mast, and within an hour of the announcement the public began to lay flowers outside Windsor Castle and
Buckingham Palace. However, mourners have been urged not to gather and leave tributes at royal
residences, and the public has been asked to stay away from funeral events because of the coronavirus
pandemic. An online book of condolence has been launched on the Royal Family’s official website for
people to leave messages of sympathy.
The prince died two months short of his 100th birthday. He had recently spent four weeks in hospital with
an infection where he was treated for a heart condition before being discharged and returned to Windsor
early in March. The Duke of Edinburgh had been by his wife’s side throughout her 69-year reign, the
longest in British history, and during that time earned a reputation for a tough, no-nonsense attitude, and a
propensity for occasional gaffes. A Greek prince, Philip married Elizabeth in 1947, and together they had
four children, eight grandchildren, and nine great grandchildren. He played a key role helping the
monarchy adapt to a changing world in the post-World War II period, and behind the walls of
Buckingham Palace was the one key figure the Queen could trust and turn to, knowing he could tell her
exactly what he thought.
The death of the Duke comes in the midst of the worst public health crisis for generations as Britain and
countries around the globe reel from the devastating impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Philip will not
have a state funeral nor lie in state for the public to pay their respects ahead of the funeral, the College of
Arms said, with arrangements revised to meet coronavirus restrictions.
(Adapted: https://thenewdaily.com.au/entertainment)
Question 44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Prince Philip’s death B. The public’s tribute to Prince Philip
C. A bibliography of Prince Philip D. Life and contributions of Prince Philip
Question 45. The word “mourners” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to .
A. bearers B. visitors C. participants D. grievers
Question 46. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Prince Philip was 25 years old when he got married to Queen Elizabeth.
B. Flowers were laid outside some royal residences after the death announcement.
C. Prince Philip was admitted to hospital for 28 days.
D. Prince Philip was born into a Greek royal family.
Question 47. How should the public express their condolence?
A. They can gather at royal residences.
B. They can attend funeral events.
C. They can leave messages of sympathy in an online book.
D. They can leave tributes at Windsor Castle.
Question 48. The word “discharged” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to .
A. admitted to hospital B. allowed to leave hospital
C. given priority to meet doctors D. asked to stay
Question 49. The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to .
A. countries B. the public C. generations D. arrangements
Question 50. Which statement can be inferred from the passage?
A. Prince Philip will not have a state funeral as he comes from Greece.
B. Prince Philip’s funeral will be conducted online to avoid coronavirus spread.
C. Prince Philip will be buried behind the walls of Buckingham Palace.
D. Prince Philip’s funeral will be conducted differently from other royal funerals.
------------------------- HẾT----------------------

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HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. wine B. cinema C. diner D. ninth
Đáp án A, C, D phần gạch chân phát âm là /aɪ/. Đáp án B phần gạch chân phát âm là /ɪ/
Question 2. A. theory B. therefore C. neither D.
weather
Giải thích: Đáp án B, C.D phần gạch chân phát âm là /ð/. Đáp án A phần gạch chân phát âm là /θ/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. bamboo B. parrot C. panda D. leopard
Đáp án A bamboo có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
→ Chọn đáp án A
Question 4. A. experiment B. philosophy C. economics D. biology
Đáp án C economics có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
→ Chọn đáp C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 5. Michael returned to his hometown last summer, ?
A. doesn't he B. won't he C. didn't he D. hasn't be
Question 5 C: Động từ quá khứ, câu khẳng định  chọn didn’t
Question 6. He arrived than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour.
A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest
Question 6 A: Cấu trúc so sánh hơn với trạng từ ngắn.
Question 7. A fire-fighter was injuried severely while he to put out a fire.
A. would help B. helped C. has helped D. was helping
Question 8. This beautiful dress by Mary last weekend.
A. was bought B. has been bought C. was buy D. bought
Question 8 A Câu bị động của thì qúa khứ
Question 9. Even though she had been studying hard, she had only a chance of passing the
exam.
A. light B. narrow C. thin D. slim
Question 9 D – Slim ( gầy gò, nhỏ bé), theo kết hợp từ ( collocation ), đi với danh từ chance và phù hợp với
nghĩa của câu.
A. light ( a) nhẹ B. narrow ( a ) hẹp C. thin ( a) mảnh khảnh, gầy D. slim ( a) gầy gò, nhỏ bé
Dịch: Mặc dù cô ấy học rất chăm chỉ, cô ấy chỉ có một khả năng nhỏ để vượt qua
Question 10. Although the child was scolded by his parents at home, he did not display any
change at school.
A. noticeable B. notify C. notice D. notification
Question 10 A: Từ loại, từ cần điền ở đây là 1 adj
Question 11. John will look for a job .
A. after he had passed his exams B. as soon as he passes his exams
C. while he was passing his D. before he passed his exams
Question 11 B: Kết hợp thì
Question 12. the book, he had a holiday
A.Having completed B. completed C. Being completed D. complete
Question 12 A Kiến thức về đồng chủ ngữ
Having+ Vp2, S+ V: sau khi đã … thì …
Dịch: Đọc xong cuốn sách, anh được nghỉ.
Question 13. My brother has been playing piano since he was a small child.
A. an B. a C. no article D. the
Question 14. Tom hopes a solution soon.
A. to find B. finding C. find D. found
Question 14 A: hope to V:Hi vọng làm gì
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Question 15. He’s really got the bit between his so that he can pass the exam with flying
colours.
A. neck B. eyes C. teeth D. Hands
Question 15 C : get the bit between one’s teeth: kiên quyết, quyết tâm làm gì.
Dịch: Anh ấy thực sự quyết tâm để có thể vượt qua kỳ thi với kết quả tốt.
Question 16. Luckily, they successfully the fire and saved all of the children.
A. took out B. put out C. took off D. put off
Question 16: B
Take out : lấy ra B. put out dập tắt cái gì C. take off cất cánh D. put off hoãn
Question 17.Technology will a key role in optimizing resource usage, reducing waste, and
improving efficiency.
A. make B. take C. play D. put
Question 17 C play role: đóng vai trò quan trọng
Question 18. The Iphone 14 Pro Max is very popular young adults because of its notable
features.
A. with B. on C. for D. about
Question 18 A popular with :phổ biến
Question 19. Yesterday, the director was under the , so I had to sign the contract on his behalf.
A. climate B. storm C. weather D. rain
Question 19:C
Cấu trúc: tobe under the weather : bị ốm
Tạm dịch: Hôm qua giám đốc bị ốm, do vậy tôi đã phải ký hợp đồng thay ông ấy.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20. I’m really grateful for your help and support. Without you, I couldn’t have finished my
project.
A. pleased B. satisfied C. thankful D. proud
Giải thích:
A. pleased (a): hài lòng
B. satisfied (a): hài lòng
D. proud (a): tự hào
→ grateful: biết ơn, cảm kích = thankful
Tạm dịch: Tôi thực sự biết ơn sự giúp đỡ và hỗ trợ của bạn. Nếu như không có bạn, tôi đã không thể hoàn
thành dự án của mình.
→ Chọn đáp án C thankful
Question 21. Amelia was so determined to become a pilot that she started working odd jobs to pay for
flying lessons.
A. brave B. strong-willed C. delighted D. interested
Giải thích:
A. brave (adj): dũng cảm
C. delighted (adj): vui mừng, hài lòng
D. interested (adj): thích thú, quan tâm
determined (adj): quyết tâm, kiên quyết = strong-willed
Tạm dịch: Amelia quá quyết tâm trở thành một phi công đến nỗi cô ấy bắt đầu làm những công việc lặt vặt
để trả phí học bay.
→ Chọn đáp án B

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese school.
A. depended B. optional C. obligatory D. required
Question 22 B
A. depended: phụ thuộc B. optional: tự nguyện
C. obligatory = required = compulsory : bắt buộc

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Question 23. I tried to patch things up after the argument, but they wouldn't speak to me.
A. fall out with B. make up to C. look up D. make out
Giải thích:
B. make up to: lấy lòng, nịnh nọt
C. look up: tra cứu
D. make out: hiểu được, nhìn ra được
Patch things up: giảng hòa, làm lành >< fall out with: tranh cãi
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã cố gắng giảng hòa sau vụ cãi vã nhưng họ không nói chuyện với tôi.
→ Chọn đáp án A

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 24. - Store assistant: “What’s wrong with your computer?”
- Customer: “ ”
A. I bought it yesterday. B. The screen is blank.
C. I want to buy a new computer. D. My computer cost a lot of money.
Question 24: Giao tiếp
Tạm dịch: Người bán hàng: Máy tính của bạn bị sao vậy? Khách hàng:
A. Tôi mua nó hôm qua.
B. Màn hình trống rỗng.
C. Tôi muốn mua 1 chiếc máy tính mới.
D. Máy tính của tôi tốn nhiều tiền.
→ Chọn đáp án B
Question 25. Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future.
Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the
future.” Daisy: “ ”
A. It doesn’t matter at all. B. There’s no doubt about that.
C. It is very kind of you to say so. D. I am sorry to hear that.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 26. She started driving to work one month ago.
A. She has driven to work since one month.
B. It is one month when she started driving to work.
C. She has driven to work for one month.
D. It was one month after she started driving to work.
Ta dùng công thức:

S + began/ started + V-ing / To V … in + time (May, 1990,…)

time (years, month,..) + ago
S+ have/has + Ved/3…………….. since/ for + time
have/has + been + V-ing…….

Question 27. It’s important that you pay attention to the lecture.
A. You must pay attention to the lecture.
B. You shouldn’t pay attention to the lecture.
C. You can pay attention to the lecture.
D. You needn’t pay attention to the lecture.
Question 27 A : Điều quan trọng là bạn phải chú ý đến bài giảng
Question 28. “I had lunch with my friends last month,” Jean said.
A. Jean said that she had had lunch with her friends the previous month.
B. Jean said that I had had lunch with my friends the previous month.
C. Jean said that I had lunch with her friends last month.
D. Jean said that she would have lunch with her friends last month.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the
following questions.

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Question 29. He isn't qualified. He is not given important tasks.
A. If only he were qualified and wouldn't be given important tasks.
B. If he were qualified, he would be given important tasks.
C. If he were qualified, he would not be given important tasks.
D. Provided he is qualified, he will be given important tasks.
Question 29 B câu điều kiện loại 2

Question 30. The train arrived at the station. Shortly after that the passengers rushed towards it.
A. No sooner has the train arrived at the station than the passengers rushed towards it.
B. Hardly had the passengers rushed towards it when the train arrived at the station.
C. Scarcely had the train arrived at the station when the passengers rushed towards it.
D. Not until the train arrived at the station did the passengers rush towards it.
Question 30 C câu đảo ngữ
Scarely had + S + p2 when + S + V-ed

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
Florists, personal trainers, professors, and nutritionists all have healthy jobs according to research. There
are many reasons for this. A florist, for example, sells flowers and plants to customers. This is very
relaxing work. A personal trainer, on the other hand, is usually very fit. He or she trains other people to
lose weight and to keep fit.
However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and worry. For
example, a taxi driver drives all day. He often faces traffic jams and difficult passengers too. A firefighter
puts out dangerous fires and sometimes saves people from burning buildings.
Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary and not
much stress. However, it is difficult to get everything. Healthy, relaxing jobs are usually not very well
paid. On the other hand, people with stressful jobs often get good salaries. For example, the head of a big
company gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good health, or the time to enjoy life.
(Adapted from New Headway Academic Skills by Richard Harrison)
Question 31. What does the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to find a healthy job B. New evidence about stress
C. Work and stress D. Jobs with good salaries
Giải thích:
Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về điều gì?
A. Các cách để tìm một công việc lành mạnh
B. Bằng chứng mới về căng thẳng
C. Công việc và căng thẳng
D. Công việc có mức lương tốt
Thông tin:
Đoạn văn nói về công việc lành mạnh và công việc không lành mạnh, công việc lành mạnh tạo ra sự thư
giãn còn công việc không lành mạnh tạo ra nhiều căng thẳng cho người lao động.
Chọn đáp án C

Question 32. The word ‘trains’ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

A. shares B. copies C. sings D. teaches
Giải thích:
Kiến thức từ vựng:
Từ “trains” trong đoạn 1 gần nghĩa với từ
A. shares: chia sẻ
B. copies: sao chép
C. sings: hát
D. teaches: dạy, đào tạo
trains: huấn luyện = teaches
→ Chọn đáp án D
Question 33. According to paragraph 2, unhealthy jobs .
A. make people stressed B. aren’t very dangerous

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C. are quite relaxing D. cause traffic congestion
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn 2, việc làm không lành mạnh .
A. làm cho mọi người căng thẳng
B. không nguy hiểm lắm
C. khá thư giãn
D. gây ách tắc giao thông
Thông tin:
However, research also shows that some jobs are 'unhealthy'. They cause a lot of stress and worry.
(Tuy nhiên, nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra rằng một số công việc là 'không lành mạnh'. Chúng gây ra rất nhiều
căng thẳng và lo lắng.)
Chọn đáp án A

Question 34. The word ‘They’ in paragraph 3 refers to .

A. Jobs B. Salaries C. People D. Buildings
Question 34:C
Giải thích:
Từ “they” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến
A. những công việc
B. các mức lương
C. mọi người
D. những tòa nhà
Thông tin:
Most people are looking for the perfect job. They want a job that is interesting, with a good salary and not
much stress. (Hầu hết mọi người đang tìm kiếm một công việc hoàn hảo. Họ muốn một công việc thú vị, với
mức lương tốt và không có nhiều căng thẳng.)
they = people

Question 35. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

A. A personal trainer always follows a healthy diet.
B. Only difficult passengers travel by taxi.
C. People with relaxing jobs often get high salaries.
D. A president of a large company often have insufficient free time.
Question 35:D
Giải thích:
Điều nào sau đây là đúng, theo đoạn văn?
A. Huấn luyện viên cá nhân luôn tuân theo một chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh.
B. Chỉ những hành khách khó tính mới đi lại bằng taxi.
C. Những người có công việc thư giãn thường được trả lương cao.
D. Một chủ tịch của một công ty lớn thường không có đủ thời gian rảnh.
Thông tin:
For example, the head of a big company gets a lot of money, but he or she does not always have good
health, or the time to enjoy life.
(Ví dụ, người đứng đầu một công ty lớn kiếm được rất nhiều tiền, nhưng không phải lúc nào người đó
cũng có sức khỏe tốt, hay có thời gian để tận hưởng cuộc sống.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 36 to 40.
COPING WITH TRAFFIC
Many large cities around the world have struggled to keep up with the increase in traffic in recent times.
Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much lower volumes
of traffic all (36) to this. In 1975, Singapore decided to introduce a congestion charge - a (37)
paid by drivers entering the most traffic-heavy zones of the city. London introduced a congestion
charge in 2003.
Public opinion was initially opposed to the idea, (38) people soon became more supportive of the
scheme. Despite this, its first decade brought mixed success, and the (39) of cars in the city fell by
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only 10%. However, the scheme proved massively profitable, (40) allowed the city council to
invest in other measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in London. These included cycle lanes,
pedestrianized areas and better road surfaces.
(Adapted from Oxford Exam Trainer by Helen Weale)
Question 36. A. result B. cause C. induce D. contribute
Question 36:D
Giải thích:
A. result (v): dẫn đến → result in: dẫn đến
B. cause (v): gây ra
C. induce (v): xui khiến, gây ra cái gì
D. contribute (v): đóng góp, góp phần → contribute to something: góp phần vào cái gì
Tạm dịch:
Densely populated areas, growing car ownership, as well as narrow roads brought for much lower
volumes of traffic all contribute to this. (Các khu vực đông dân cư, tỷ lệ sở hữu ô tô ngày càng tăng, cũng
như các con đường hẹp mang lại lưu lượng giao thông thấp hơn nhiều đều góp phần vào điều này.)

Question 37. A. fine B. fee C. pension D. wage

Question 37:B
Giải thích:
A. fine (n): tiền phạt
B. fee (n): lệ phíC. pension (n): lương hưu
D. wage (n): tiền công
Tạm dịch:
In 1975, Singapore decided to introduce a congestion charge - a fee paid by drivers entering the
most traffic-heavy zones of the city. (Năm 1975, Singapore quyết định áp dụng phí tắc đường - loại
phí mà người lái xe phải trả khi đi vào các khu vực đông đúc nhất của thành phố.)

Question 38. A. or B. but C. so D. and

Question 38:B
Giải thích:
A. or: hoặc
B. but: nhưng
C. so: vậy nên
D. and: và
Tạm dịch:
Public opinion was initially opposed to the idea, but people soon became more supportive of the scheme.
(Dư luận ban đầu phản đối ý tưởng này, nhưng mọi người nhanh chóng ủng hộ kế hoạch hơn.)

Question 39. A. number B. amount C. other C. little

Question 39:AGiải thích:

A. number: số lượng → the number of + số nhiều: số lượng cái gì

B. amount: lượng → the amount of + không đếm được: số lượng cái gì
C. other + số nhiều: khác
D. little + không đếm được: rất ít
Tạm dịch:
Despite this, its first decade brought mixed success, and the number of cars in the city fell by only 10%.
(Mặc dù vậy, trong thập kỷ đầu tiên, nó đã mang lại những thành công trái chiều và số lượng ô tô
trong thành phố chỉ giảm 10%.)

Question 40. A. that B. whose C. who D. which

Question 40:D
Đại từ quan hệ:
Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘which’ kết hợp với dấu phẩy để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước.

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Tạm dịch:
However, the scheme proved massively profitable, which allowed the city council to invest in other
measures aimed at improving traffic conditions in London. (Tuy nhiên, kế hoạch này đã cho thấy lợi
nhuận lớn, cho phép hội đồng thành phố đầu tư vào các biện pháp khác nhằm cải thiện điều kiện giao
thông ở London.)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction
in each of the following questions.
Question 41. Yesterday evening, John comes home late as usual.
А В C D
Question 41: Sai thì của động từ
Sửa: comes => came
→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 42. In many parts of the world, elephants are still hunted for his ivory tusks.
A B C D
Question 42: Sai tính từ sở hữu
Sửa: his => their
→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 43. My colleges are very helpful. They help me a lot whenever I have difficulties in life.
A B C D
Question 43: Sai từ vựng
Sửa: colleges (các trường đại học) => colleagues (các đồng nghiệp)
→ Chọn đáp án A

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the
question.
Members of the royal family have led an outpouring of tributes from around the world at the death of
Prince Philip, the husband of Queen Elizabeth. Buckingham Palace has spoken of the Queen’s “deep
sorrow” after her husband of 73 years, who had been by her side throughout her reign, died peacefully at
Windsor Castle aged 99 on Friday night (Australian time).
Flags at Buckingham Palace and government buildings across the United Kingdom were lowered to half-
mast, and within an hour of the announcement the public began to lay flowers outside Windsor Castle and
Buckingham Palace. However, mourners have been urged not to gather and leave tributes at royal
residences, and the public has been asked to stay away from funeral events because of the coronavirus
pandemic. An online book of condolence has been launched on the Royal Family’s official website for
people to leave messages of sympathy.
The prince died two months short of his 100th birthday. He had recently spent four weeks in hospital with
an infection where he was treated for a heart condition before being discharged and returned to Windsor
early in March. The Duke of Edinburgh had been by his wife’s side throughout her 69-year reign, the
longest in British history, and during that time earned a reputation for a tough, no-nonsense attitude, and a
propensity for occasional gaffes. A Greek prince, Philip married Elizabeth in 1947, and together they had
four children, eight grandchildren, and nine great grandchildren. He played a key role helping the
monarchy adapt to a changing world in the post-World War II period, and behind the walls of
Buckingham Palace was the one key figure the Queen could trust and turn to, knowing he could tell her
exactly what he thought.
The death of the Duke comes in the midst of the worst public health crisis for generations as Britain and
countries around the globe reel from the devastating impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Philip will not
have a state funeral nor lie in state for the public to pay their respects ahead of the funeral, the College of
Arms said, with arrangements revised to meet coronavirus restrictions.
(Adapted: https://thenewdaily.com.au/entertainment)
Question 44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Prince Philip’s death B. The public’s tribute to Prince Philip
C. A bibliography of Prince Philip D. Life and contributions of Prince Philip
Question 44. Đáp án: A
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Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

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Giải thích:
Cái nào phù hợp nhất để làm tiêu đề cho đoạn văn?
Xét các đáp án:
A. Cái chết của Hoàng thân Philip
B. Sự tưởng nhớ của công chúng đối với Hoàng tử Philip
C. Một thư mục của Hoàng tử Philip
D. Cuộc đời và những đóng góp của Hoàng thân Philip
Thông tin: Members of the royal family have led an outpouring of tributes from around the world at the
death of Prince Philip, the husband of Queen Elizabeth. Buckingham Palace has spoken of the Queen’s
“deep sorrow” after her husband of 73 years, who had been by her side throughout her reign, died
peacefully at Windsor Castle aged 99 on Friday night (Australian time).
Tạm dịch: Các thành viên của gia đình hoàng gia đã dẫn đầu một làn sóng tưởng nhớ từ khắp nơi trên thế
giới trước cái chết của Hoàng tử Philip, chồng của Nữ hoàng Elizabeth. Cung điện Buckingham đã nói về
"nỗi buồn sâu sắc" của Nữ hoàng sau khi người chồng 73 năm, người đã ở bên cạnh bà trong suốt triều đại
của bà, qua đời thanh thản tại Lâu đài Windsor ở tuổi 99 vào tối thứ Sáu (giờ Úc).
Như vậy, bài văn này nói về cái chết của Hoàng thân Phillip – chồng của Nữ hoàng Anh.
Vậy đáp án đúng là A

Question 45. The word “mourners” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to .

A. bearers B. visitors C. participants D. grievers
Question 45. Đáp án: D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “mourners” trong đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với .
Ta có: mourners (n): những người đau buồn/ những người chịu tang
Xét các đáp án:
A. bearers: người mang B. visitors: du khách
C. participants: người tham gia D. grievers: nhũng người đau buồn
Thông tin: However, mourners have been urged not to gather and leave tributes at royal residences, and the
public has been asked to stay away from funeral events because of the coronavirus pandemic.
Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, những người chịu tang đã được khuyến cáo không tụ tập và để lại đồ cống nạp tại
các dinh thự của hoàng gia, đồng thời công chúng được yêu cầu tránh xa các sự kiện tang lễ vì đại dịch
coronavirus.
Dựa vào nghĩa, đáp án đúng là D

Question 46. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. Prince Philip was 25 years old when he got married to Queen Elizabeth.
B. Flowers were laid outside some royal residences after the death announcement.
C. Prince Philip was admitted to hospital for 28 days.
D. Prince Philip was born into a Greek royal family.
Question 46. Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, câu nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng?
Xét các đáp án:
A. Hoàng tử Philip 25 tuổi khi kết hôn với Nữ hoàng Elizabeth.
B. Hoa được đặt bên ngoài một số nơi ở của hoàng gia sau khi thông báo về cái chết.
C. Hoàng thân Philip nhập viện 28 ngày.
D. Hoàng tử Philip sinh ra trong một gia đình hoàng gia Hy Lạp.
Thông tin 1: within an hour of the announcement the public began to lay flowers outside Windsor Castle
and Buckingham Palace. (đáp án B)
Tạm dịch: trong vòng một giờ sau khi thông báo, công chúng bắt đầu đặt hoa bên ngoài Lâu đài Windsor
và Cung điện Buckingham.
Thông tin 2: He had recently spent four weeks in hospital with an infection where he was treated for a heart
condition before being discharged and returned to Windsor early in March. (đáp án C)

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Tạm dịch: Gần đây anh ấy đã phải nằm viện bốn tuần vì bị nhiễm trùng, nơi anh ấy được điều trị bệnh tim
trước khi được xuất viện và trở lại Windsor vào đầu tháng Ba.
Thông tin 3: A Greek prince, Philip married Elizabeth in 1947, and together they had four children, eight
grandchildren, and nine great grandchildren. (đáp án D)
Tạm dịch: Một hoàng tử Hy Lạp, Philip kết hôn với Elizabeth vào năm 1947, và họ có với nhau bốn người
con, tám cháu và chín chắt.

Question 47. How should the public express their condolence?

A. They can gather at royal residences.
B. They can attend funeral events.
C. They can leave messages of sympathy in an online book.
D. They can leave tributes at Windsor Castle.
Question 47. Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Làm thế nào để công chúng bày tỏ sự chia buồn của họ?
Xét các đáp án:
A. Họ có thể tập trung tại nơi ở của hoàng gia.
B. Họ có thể tham dự các sự kiện tang lễ.
C. Họ có thể để lại thông điệp cảm thông trong một cuốn sách trực tuyến.
D. Họ có thể để lại cống phẩm tại Lâu đài Windsor.
Thông tin: An online book of condolence has been launched on the Royal Family’s official website for
people to leave messages of sympathy.
Tạm dịch: Một cuốn sổ chia buồn trực tuyến đã được ra mắt trên trang web chính thức của Hoàng gia Anh
để mọi người để lại lời chia buồn.
Dựa vào nghĩa, đáp án đúng là C

Question 48. The word “discharged” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to .

A. admitted to hospital B. allowed to leave hospital
C. given priority to meet doctors D. asked to stay
Question 48. Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu;
Giải thích:
Từ “discharged” trong đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với .
Ta có: discharged (a): được thả/ xuất viện
Xét các đáp án:
A. admitted to hospital: nhập viện
B. allowed to leave hospital: được phép xuất viện
C. given priority to meet doctors: được ưu tiên gặp bác sĩ
D. asked to stay: yêu cầu ở lại
Từ đồng nghĩa: discharged = allowed to leave hospital
Thông tin: He had recently spent four weeks in hospital with an infection where he was treated for a heart
condition before being discharged and returned to Windsor early in March.
Tạm dịch: Gần đây anh ấy đã phải nằm viện bốn tuần vì bị nhiễm trùng, nơi anh ấy được điều trị bệnh tim
trước khi được xuất viện và trở lại Windsor vào đầu tháng Ba.
Vậy đáp án đúng là B

Question 49. The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to .

A. countries B. the public C. generations D. arrangements
Question 49. Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “their” trong đoạn 4 đề cập đến .
Xét các đáp án:
A. countries: quốc gia B. the public: công chúng

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C. generations: thế hệ D. arrangements: sắp xếp
Thông tin: Philip will not have a state funeral nor lie in state for the public to pay their respects ahead of
the funeral, the College of Arms said, with arrangements revised to meet coronavirus restrictions.
Tạm dịch: Đại học Arms cho biết Philip sẽ không có tang lễ cấp nhà nước cũng như không nằm trong
tình trạng để công chúng bày tỏ lòng thành kính trước lễ tang, với các sắp xếp đã được sửa đổi để đáp ứng
các hạn chế của coronavirus.
Ta thấy: “their” thay thế cho “the public”
Vậy đáp án đúng là B

Question 50. Which statement can be inferred from the passage?

A. Prince Philip will not have a state funeral as he comes from Greece.
B. Prince Philip’s funeral will be conducted online to avoid coronavirus spread.
C. Prince Philip will be buried behind the walls of Buckingham Palace.
D. Prince Philip’s funeral will be conducted differently from other royal funerals.
Question 50. Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Tuyên bố nào có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
Xét các đáp án:
A. Hoàng thân Philip sẽ không tổ chức quốc tang vì ông đến từ Hy Lạp.
B. Tang lễ của Hoàng thân Philip sẽ được tiến hành trực tuyến để tránh lây lan vi rút corona.
C. Hoàng tử Philip sẽ được chôn cất sau bức tường của Cung điện Buckingham.
D. Tang lễ của Hoàng tử Philip sẽ được tiến hành khác với các tang lễ hoàng gia khác.
Thông tin: The death of the Duke comes in the midst of the worst public health crisis for generations as
Britain and countries around the globe reel from the devastating impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Philip
will not have a state funeral nor lie in state for the public to pay their respects ahead of the funeral, the
College of Arms said, with arrangements revised to meet coronavirus restrictions.
Tạm dịch: Cái chết của Công tước xảy ra giữa cuộc khủng hoảng sức khỏe cộng đồng tồi tệ nhất trong
nhiều thế hệ khi Anh và các quốc gia trên toàn cầu quay cuồng với tác động tàn khốc của đại dịch
coronavirus. Đại học Arms cho biết Philip sẽ không tổ chức tang lễ cấp nhà nước cũng như không nằm
trong tình trạng để công chúng bày tỏ lòng thành kính trước lễ tang, với các sắp xếp đã được sửa đổi để
đáp ứng các hạn chế của coronavirus.
Vậy đáp án đúng là D

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