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CC Mod-05

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Cloud Compu ng (21CS72)

Internal Assessment – 03
Module – 05
01. Illustrate Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) key concept. List and
explain two components of S3.
 As the name suggests, S3 has been designed to provide a simple storage
service that’s accessible through a Representa onal State Transfer (REST)
interface which is quite similar to a distributed file system but which
presents some important differences that allow the infrastructure to be
highly efficient:
The storage is organized in a two-level hierarchy.
- S3 organizes its storage space into buckets that cannot be further
par oned.
- it is not possible to create directories or other kinds of physical
groupings for objects stored in a bucket.
- there are few limita ons in naming objects, and this allows users to
simulate directories and create logical groupings.
Stored objects cannot be manipulated like standard files.
- S3 has been designed to essen ally provide storage for objects that
will not change over me.
- Therefore, it does not allow renaming, modifying, or reloca ng an
object.
- Once an object has been added to a bucket, its content and posi on
is immutable, and
- the only way to change it is to remove the object from the store and
add it again.
Content is not immediately available to users.
- The main design goal of S3 is to provide an eventually consistent data
store.
- As a result, because it is a large distributed storage facility, changes
are not immediately reflected.
Requests will occasionally fail.
- Due to the large distributed infrastructure being managed, requests
for object may occasionally fail.
- Therefore, it is expected to have a small failure rate during day-to-day
opera ons, which is generally not iden fied as a persistent failure.
Amazon offers three different ways of addressing a bucket: (any 2)

 Canonical form: h p://s3.amazonaws.com/bukect_name/.


- The bucket name is expressed as a path component of the domain
name s3.amazonaws.com.
- This is the naming conven on that has less restric on in terms of
allowed characters, since all the characters that are allowed for a
path component can be used.
 Virtual hos ng form: h p://bucket-name.com/.
- Amazon also allows referencing of its resources with custom URLs.

02. Discuss three different levels of storage in AppEngine.


Idu gothagthilla

03.Give the architecture and overview of the Jeeva Portal.


 One project that inves gates the use of cloud technologies for protein
structure predic on is Jeeva [161].
 An integrated Web portal that enables scien sts to offload the predic on
task to a compu ng cloud based on Aneka (see Figure 10.2).
 The predic on task uses machine learning techniques (support vector
machines) for determining the secondary structure of proteins.
 These techniques translate the problem into one of pa ern recogni on,
where a sequence has to be classified into one of three possible classes
(E, H, and C).
 A popular implementa on based on support vector machines divides the
pa ern recogni on problem into three phases:
- ini aliza on,
- classifica on, and
- a final phase.
 Even though these three phases have to be executed in sequence, it is
possible to take advantage of parallel execu on in the classifica on
phase, where mul ple classifiers are executed concurrently.

 This creates the opportunity to sensibly reduce the computa onal me


of the predic on.
 The predic on algorithm is then translated into a task graph that is
submi ed to Aneka.
 Once the task is completed, the middleware makes the results available
for visualiza on through the portal.
 The advantage of using cloud technologies (i.e., Aneka as scalable cloud
middleware) versus conven onal grid infrastructures is the capability to
leverage a scalable compu ng infrastructure that can be grown and
shrunk on demand.

04. What fundamental advantages does Cloud technology bring to scien fic


applica ons?
h p://www.shikhadeep.com.np/2022/09/what-fundamental-advantages-does-
cloud.html

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