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Lab 5

Uploaded by

hdyjt42
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB 4:

WORKING WITH RASTER: CREATE A DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL

PROGRAM:

AT220

GROUP:

6A

COURSE:

AGR 638 – PRECISION AGRICULTURE

STUDENT NAME:

ZUL FIKRI HADI BIN ZUL AZLAN

STUDENT ID:

2022864984

COURSE’S LECTURER:

TS. ZUBAIDAH BINTI YUSOP


INTRODUCTION

To effectively convey spatial data, patterns, or relationships to an audience, a map


presentation is a visual representation of geographic information. It involves displaying
maps to draw attention to features or insights, frequently accompanied by legends,
charts, annotations, and explanatory text. The goal and target audience will determine
whether a map presentation is dynamic (interactive or animated) or static (printed or
digital). In domains such as education, urban planning, environmental studies, and
business analysis, they are extensively employed to facilitate decision-making and
narrative through spatial visualisation.

OBJECTIVE

1. To learn how to customize the map layout by adding few finishing touches to the
map.

APPARATUS

• ArcMap

Procedure

1. ArcMap was opened and added on lab 4


• Following step was applied:
I. Add Tree, Road, Lake shapefile from Lab 2 as well.
II. Change from Data View to Layout Viewby Click on the Viewbutton on the
standard toolbar or go to the bottom left and find the Layout View button.

Figure 1: Shows the add data from lab 2.


Figure 2: Shows the three element was added.

Figure 3: Shows map in layout view.


2. Insert Button was used to add and customize map.
a. Title
b. North arrow
c. Scale bar
d. Picture
e. Legend
f. Dynamic Text:
▪ Username or author
▪ Current Date or Time

Figure 4: Shows insert title window.

Figure 5: Shows title “UiTM_Jasin” was added.


Figure 6: Shows the title properties.

Figure 7: Shows the north arrow selector window and added north arrow.
Figure 8: Shows the legend wizard option.

Figure 9: Shows the legend was added on main map.


Figure 10: Shows the add text properties.

Figure 11: Shows text was added on top of the layout.


Figure 12: Shows the layout after adding UiTM_Jasin file.

3. Gird was added and following step was applied:


• Click View button > Data frame properties > Grid tab > Select graticule > Label
only > for graticule properties, select the bottom one > Finish.

Figure 13: Shows the grid wizard for adding grid.


Figure 14: Shows the grid option to be displayed

4. Map was saved and exported

Figure 15: Shows the export map window for saving.

5. Final Map was shown in report


Figure 16: Shows the final result of the map
TASK

a) Discuss in brief the components/elements that have been introduced in class.

The title is a text element that describes the main theme or purpose of the map. It
provides context to the audience and is usually placed at the top of the layout for
visibility. The north arrow indicates the orientation of the map, showing which direction
is north. It helps users interpret the map's spatial data accurately. The scale bar
visually represents the ratio of map distance to real-world distance. It allows users to
understand the size of features and distances between locations on the map. A picture
can be added to enhance the map’s layout, such as logos, photographs, or other
relevant visuals that provide additional context or branding. The legend explains the
symbols, colors, and patterns used on the map, making it easier for viewers to interpret
the data. It provides a key to understanding the meaning of map features. Dynamic
text is text that updates automatically based on the map's properties, such as the date,
scale, or layer names. For example, it can display the current date or the name of the
active data frame.

b) Explain the importance of presenting a complete map.

In order to convey spatial information effectively and guarantee precision, usability,


and professionalism, a comprehensive map must be presented. Crucial components
of a comprehensive map include a title, legend, scale bar, north arrow, and dynamic
text, which offer clarity and context for analysing geographic data. These elements
guarantee that users can correctly measure distances and directions, comprehend the
map's intent, and decipher the meaning of symbols and colours. A comprehensive map
also exhibits attention to detail, which makes it a trustworthy and expert tool for
analysis and decision-making. A map becomes a clear, approachable, and effective
tool for telling stories and explaining intricate spatial relationships to a variety of
audiences when all the required components are included.

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