J\J{EAS RELAl'Eo ; 0 C

. IRCLES
12
,,11. Introduction
. are already fami liar with some meth d . .
:JJ o s offmdmg ·
· fiuures such as rectanoles
O s penmeters and areas of simple
.ioe o , quares parallelo ·
li er classes Many obie t th ' grams, tnangles
1
urear · J c s at we come · . and
. circles from
h . across m our dally hfe are related to
a tera1 circulars ape m some form or the other. Cycle wheels, wheel barrow (the/a),
ard round cake panad drain cov · d · · ·
g the o , ' r , . er, Vanous es1gns, bangles, brooches, crrcular
tbs. washers, flower beds, etc. are some examples of such objects (see Fig. 12.1).
, the problem of finding perimeters and areas reiated to circular figures is of great
r - - -'""*"ctical importance. In this chapter, we shall begin our discussion with a review of
concepts of perimeter (circumference) and area of a circle and apply this knowledge
finding the areas of two sp~cial 'parts ' of a circular region (or briefly of a circle)
own as sector and segment. We shall also ~ee how to find the areas of some
mbinations of plane figures involving circles or their parts.

Design

•o Washer
 I"• Perimeter and Arca of u Circle - A R~vicw
Recall lhat the distance covered by travelling once around a circle __is its perimeter,
usually called its drcumference. You also know from your earher classes, that
circumference of a circle bears a conslant ratio with its diameter. This constant ratio
is denoted by the Greek letter 1t (read as 'pi'). In other words,

circumference (1piflg
= 7t -~~
d\runeter
·otl :
or, circumference = rt x diameter •U

= n x 2r (where r is the radius of the circle) circorr

·
= '2nr erefore
-,--

The great Indian mathematician~ta (C.E. 476-550) gave an approximate

62832 .
value of n. He stated that 1t = ---, which is nearly equal to 3.1416. It 1s also
20000
interesting to note that using an identity of the great mathematical genius Srinivas
Ramanujan (1887-1920) of India, mathematicians have been able to calculate the ,radi
value of 7t correct to million places of decimals. As yo!!_lm__9w from Chapter 1 qf
Class IX, 1t is an iqatiooaJ number and its-eSGi-m.aLexpansion is non-terminating and
non-recurring (non-repeating). However, for practical purposes, we generally take w,

the value of 1t as T22 or 3.14, approximately.

You may also recall that area of a circle iQhere r is the radius of the circle.
Recall that you have verified ir in Class VII, by cutting a circle into a number of
sectors and rearranging them as shown in Fig. 12.2.
jess st

area
Fig,
Scoti
&lac
Co1
~1de
le is its Pe,-.· You can sec that the h .
~s L1J1ete~ s ape m Fig. 12 2 ...
• d • · ( 11 ) 1~ nearI . I. . l •
d b1 ea th r. This suggest, Ya Cctangle of length - x 21t r

fhis consta~' t~i\~

, \~
1111
t tat· rl!call the concepts learnt in s lhat. the area of. the

~,a111plc I : The cost f f

car 1ter classes th
.
.

, , , rough an example.
I
circle = - x 2
2
2
__,
7tr x r = 7tr. Let us

l . 0 encmg •
( 5280. The field is to be plou h ad circular field at the rate of• 24 .
pJoughing the field (Take 1t = ¥-).
g e at the rat O f
-1/ e ~ a.so perm'. Find the cost of
, per metre 1s

dius of the c· Solution : Length of the fence c· - Total cost 5280

Itcle1 . m metres)=
So, circumference of the field ::: 220 m Rate = 24 = 220

ve an approx.i Therefore, if r metres is the radius of th f'

e 1eld, then
lllate
21tr = 220
3 .1416. It is also 22
or, 2x- X r = 220
7
al genius Srinivas
le to calculate the or,
i.e., radius of the field is 35 m.
220x7
r = 2 X 22 = 35 - '
from Chapter l ~f 22 2
area of the field= 1tr2= 2
n-terminating an~ Therefore,
7 x 35 x 35 m = 22 x 5 x 35 m
we generally take Now, cost of ploughing 1 m2 of the field= t 0.50
So, total cost of ploughing the field= t 22 x 5 x 35 x 0.50 = t 1925

EXERCISE 12.1
radius of the circle
e into a number ol 22
Unless stated otherwise, use 7t = 7· '
. . and 9 cm respectively.
1. The radii of two cucles are 19 cm . mference equal '
. 1 h'1ch has circu
Find the radius of the circ e w f the two circles.
O
to the sum of the circumferences . Find
d 6 cm respective1y.
2, The radii of two circles are 8 cm an to the sum of the
. · area equa1
the radius of the ctrcle having
areas of the two circles. k d with its five
3 . h ry target mar e R. I Blue.
· Fig. 12.3 depicts an arc e , ds as Gold. c(' . ,
, . . . 1 ntre outwt1r . . • rcscnttng
scoring regions from t 1e ce 1· t11,~ region tcP r:.
FiA. 12 ...\
· ter o "' · , IO 1 rm
Black anJ White. The diame other bands is _ ·:
ch oft I1e . regions.
G?Id ~core is 21 cm an d, ea of the five sconng
Wide. Find the area of each
 226 • MA1111 ~ I.I

- ~ l~~
4 ~ U·. e•
• The Wheel,;; of a car tire of di,1mcter 80 cm ea~h.
How many comp1ete revolutions cl
. Jrng
I
at a speed of 66 km Perh (.)es ~
O o,
cuch wheel make in IO minutes when the car ,s trave f h . °'1r) 'ev)O 1,,,
. . . ·tif yourfchoice
S. Tick the co, rcct unswcr in the following andJUS Y_
: I t
the circle is e penmeter and the J -</'I~v
area of a circle arc numerically equal, then the radms O (D tOf
(A) 2 units (B) 1t units (C) 4 units ) 7 Units eC 50•

12.3 Arens of Sector and Se~ment of a Circle ---Q

Major
You have already come across the terms sector and Sector
segment of a circle in your earlier classes. Recall
that the portion (or part) of the circular region enclos, J 0
by two radu and the corresponding arc 1s called
sector of the circle and
the portion (or part) of the
c'ircular region e'nclosed betwe~n a chord and the
corresponding ar~ is called a segment of the circle. l
Thus, in Fig. 12.4, shaded region 0APB is a sector Fig. 12.4
of the circle with centre 0. L A0B is called the .
angle of the sector. Note that in this figure, unshaded region OAQB_ is also a sector or
the circle. For obvious reasons, 0APB is cctlJ_ed t h e ~ r ~.!!ftor and
OAQB is called the nisaior secto,;_, You can also see that angle of the maJor sector is
360° - L AOB. Q ---. ne le
Now, look at Fig. 12.5 in which AB is a chord
ofthe circle with centre 0. So, shaded region APB is Major
Segment
a _segment of the circle. You can also note that
unshaded region AQB is another-segment-ef.tht?rcit~
formed by the chord AB~obvious--reason-s,.APB
is called the minor segment-and-AeB-is call€d the
maJouegment.
Remark : When we write 'segment' and 'sector'
we will mean the 'minor segmenf andthe'minor Fig. 12.5
sector' respectively, unless ..stated-u"fnerwis~
Now with this knowledge, let us try to find some ~e
relations (or formulae) to calculate their areas.
Let OAPB be a sector of a circle with centre
0 and radius r (see Fig. 12.6). Let the degree
measure of L A0B be 9.
'

You know that area of a circle (in fact f

circular region or disc) is 1tr2. 0 a
p
Fig. 12.6
~
of 66 ~tlolls
.
:..-·-o_r....o_c_11_uJ._r"- - - - - - - - - - - -
111 a way, we can consider this .
Per bcil:l~, o (i.e., of degree measure 36() en cu Jar region to be
.e penrneter %r, .~O d we can arrive at the a
<ltlc1 1ecl10 '
-==~~-------~=
) at the centre O N a sector forming un angle f
tea of the . ow by ap I . o
t~l· 1 ,111 en degree sector OAPB , f P Ying the Unitary
CD) vY 1 measure of th as ollows:
7 llnits -1or === 1tr2 e angle at the centre is
Q ,;• So, when the degree m 360, area of the
2 easure of the a .
ljor - ~- ngle at the centre is 1, area of the
:tor ,ector - 360
Therefore, when the degree
measure of the an 1
1tr2 0 g eat the centre is e. area of the
--X0=--xn 2
tctor - 3.60 360 r .
Thus, we o ~ i n .
g re1ahon (or formula) for area of a sector of a
p ~
,JI"' ------- _,.,,__ __ '
2.4
( Area of the sector of angle 8 = ~ xxr 2 - )
also a sector of -- _ ___, - 360 ~
I"""--.~ tor and where r is the radius of the circle and 0 the angle of the sector in degrees.
maJor sector is Now, a natural question arises : Can we find
the length of the arc APB corresponding to this
iector? Yes. Again, by applying the Unitary
Method and taking the whole length of the circle
0
(of angle 360°) as 21t r, we can obtain the required
~x21tr.
length of the arc APB as 360
·9 1
-
o, length of an arc of a sector
- f ogle 0 - -
o a
x 21tt .
- 360 -..LI fig. 1.2.i'
J
J f Jl\lt24-
ke the case o f the area of. the J
N ow 1et us at .
th
tre o and radrns r \ '"> L
1egment APB of a circle wi ce~ · ---L../ (A
1
see Fig. 12.7). You ca n see th at ·
APB:::: Area o
f the sector OAPB - Area Of _\ C') \B l..a
¥,
r
Area of the segment
. - 360
0

-- 2 f A OAB
x 1tr - area o
. , cctivcly, you can obsrnc thnt:
. 121 1csp
~1 • l2 6 and fJg . · Ql3:::. 1t,J. Arl~n ol the minor sectt)l O~PB
1
,ote : From Fig. · or QA
t1fe major sect AQB ::: 1rri Arca of the minor segment APB
AFea-of' . gment
aJ·or se
and \ Area of Jl1

.6
 228 swnd t hcsc concepts ( or re
,lcs tu un,1e,. Su\~
,ne cxrw1 l , ~- I
Let us now toke !-iO I ,, ci i de
. I . scc101 o '
I " u1en ol I ic . .. <l the ~,,ca
Fxmnple 2 : Find In; . t i ' \()o. Also, 1111 ,,, 14)
;, , ~ dolallgl; . u·•1t==-1. '
\' ith radms 4 l,;lll nn · )I' ccclOI' ( SC
d' l 11\HJ( ., 2 8)
llf the C'llrrcspon lllh ·. /\PH (sec fig. 1 . .
. ' .. ,, ~cctor •~ 0
Solution : G " \; ·
_Q_ X 1tr2
Arca of the sector= 360
2 R rv1 is the
~ x 3 . 14 x4x4cm SO·
= 360 Fig. 12.8
2
IJ.t
12.56 cm2 == 4.19cm (approx.)
= 3

a.
Area of the correspon mg m ajor sector
= 1tr2 - area of sector OAPB

= (3.14 x 16 - 4.19) cm2

= 46.05 cm2 = 46.1 cm2(approx.)

(360 - 0) So.
_:__ __ _ X 1tr 2
Alternatively, area of the major sector = 360
•
30
_ ( 360 - ,x 3.14x 16cm2
- 360 )
330
_ x 3.14 x l6cnl = 46.05 cm~ erefore
360
= 46. l cm 2 (appro'\..)

Examp e 3 : Find the area of the segment AYB

,shown in Fig. 12.9, if radius of the circle is 2 1 en, and

L' AOB = 120°. (Us~ 1t = 22 )

7 ' erefon

}rig. 12.9
 ioCrnt Lh

r::- ~IL ,._n D - - ------------- 29

~
11 "''"'- Afea of the segment AYB

""Ults). ,11i"" " · Arc"

120 of22sector 0AYB -Arca ol' i.. 01 B OJ

11,
area of the sector OAYB
B " -360 ><-x
7 2 1 x 2 1cm'= 462 cm' (2)

d1·ou tl1
tbat
60 OA- ~
e area of I'. OA , draw OM .lAB as shown in Fig. 12. 10.
.
_OB.Therefore, by RI-Is congruence, I'!. AMO '= I'!. BMO.

~- ~w·d-pomt
~m
. of AB and L AOM -_ L BOM -_ .!c X 120° =
2
. 60'
M
· OM "x cm A~-- L.µ
B
OM 0

frolll !lOMA, -
OA
== cos 60

~
21
== I
2
(cos 60' = ½j
21
x=2
21
OM= 2 cm ..
✓3
AM = sin 60° = 2
OA ~
2 ht3 cm .
AM= 2 · 21✓3 cm-- 21✓3cm
2x

}:__ x 21 ✓3 x 2 cm
-2AM= 2 21 ,
,- / AB -
refore, _!. AB x OM = 2 (3)
f ~ OAB = 2
area o 441 r,; rn2

= 4
-✓3 c ~JjI cnt' ifro1n (\),
• (Z) and (3)1
_ (,\(\2 - . 4 ).
AYB - , ,
refore, area of t~e segment ~ (88 - ~~ 1f:i)c111
:::: 2\
230

EXERCISE 12.2

22
l nless stated otherwise, use 1t = 7 •

1. Find the area of a sector of a circle with radius 6 cm if angle of the sector is~
2. Find the area of a quadrant of a circle whose circumference is 22 cm.
3. The length of the minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. Find the area swept by the
hand iu 5 minutes.
4. A chord of a circle of radius IO cm subtends a right angle at the centre. Find the
the.corresponding: (i ) minor segment . (ii) majorsectorJUse~=3.14)
S. In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find:
(i) -the length of the arc (ii) area of the sector formed by the arc
(iii) area of the segment formed by the corresponding chord
6. A chord of a circle of radius 15 cm subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. rllid lb
of the corresponding minor and major segments of the circle.
(Use1t =3.14and ✓3 = 1.73)
7. A chord of a circle of radius 12 cm subtends an
angle of 120° ar the centre. Find the area of the
corresponding segment of the circle.
(U.:,e 7t=3.14and ✓3 = 1.73)
8. A horse is tied to a peg at one comer of a square
.- shaped grass field of side 15 m by means of a 5 m
long rope (see Fig. 12.11). Find
(i} the area of that part of the field in which the
horse can graze.
(ii) the increase in the grazing area if the rope were Fig. 12.11
10 m long instead of 5 m. (Use 1t = 3 _14 )
9. ~ brooch is made with silver wire in the fo~ of
· • al
crrcle with diameter 35 mm . The wire . a.
ki 5 . is so used m
ma ng diameters which divide the circle into 10
equal sectors as shown in Fig. 12.12. Find .
(i) the total length of th ·1 . .
.. e s1 ver wire rrequired.
) (11) the area of e:fh sector of tlie b~b&H.l J

~fir iO I ~rll
.lf
Fig. 12.12
l,\1·1 . Rf.L,i\fED TO CIR~CL
~ E=S_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ____

~ A.r1r._1,f\~
~ pJl urnbrella has 8 . b
10· . 2 n s wh·
(see fig. 1 .13). Assum.in ich are
of radius. 45 .cm ' f in d the
g Umbrell a to
equally
be &
Paced
, 11secuuve nbs of th e Umbarea b etweeaflatc·trcle
0 reUa n th
p. car has two wiper · e two
6Qo 1l, s Which
"viper has .a blade of le ngth 25 do not overla
th an angle of 1150. Find th . cm swee . p. Each
e th~- f e total ping thr
--..~"'., sweep o the. blades . areac1eaned atough
each
Fig. 12.13
the , To warn ships for unde
area 11 spread s a red coloured 1·rwater r ocks, a li h
o d" ight ov g thouse
80 to a 1stance of 16.S km . er a sector of
. h h . Fmd th angle
d: over w h 1c t e ships are warned (Ue area of the sea
· se1t-
1J. p.round table cover has six. equal d . - 3.14)
in Fig. 12.14. lftheradiu sof thecovesigns
. as shown
the cost of making th d . er is 28 cm, fmd
d thear e es1gns t h
t0.35 per cm2• (Use ✓3 = l.?) a t e rate of

14, Tick the correct answer in the followmg:

.
Area of a sector of angle p (in de grees) of a crrcle
. with radius• RFig.
. 12.14
1S

2
p 2 p (D) _E_ X 21tR •

(A) _E_ X 2 7t R (B) 180 X 1tR (C) -

360 x 21tR 720
180

'.4 Areas of Combinations of Piane Figures

far, we have calculated.the areas of different figures separately. Let us now try to
:alculate the areas of some combinations of plane figures. We come across these
Jes of figures in our daily life and also in the form of various interesting designs.
ower beds, drain covers, window designs, designs on table covers, are some of sucn
U!nples. We illustrate the process of calculating areas of these figures through some

· ¾nples. I\J \) \) i~ A~----JIB

56Dl
Xample 4: In Fi . 12. 15, two circular flower beds /
~ve b g . f square lawn
een shown. on ,two sides o af ch clrcular
.
~ · · • Q of t)te 1, , ~------,l·
CD of side 56 m If the centre o et
~_wer bed is the point of intersectlQIJ ' ' of the
. d the sull1 o Fig.
12.15
gonals of the square lawn, fin •
qeas f fl r beds•
0 the lawn and the owe
 2

Solution : Area of the square lawn ABCD === 56 x 56 m

Let OA :::: OB === x metres
So, .x2 + .x2 = 562
2x2 :::: 56 X 56
or,
x2 :::: 28 X 56
or,
90 2 1 2

Now,
area of sector OAB -- -360 X 1t x = -4 X 7tX

1 22 2
[From (2)1 (
= -x-x28x56m 3
4 7

1 2
area of !1 OAB = - x 56 X 56 m (L AOB = 90°) (4
Also, 4
.

So,
1 22 1
area of flower bed AB - ( - x - x 28 x 56 - - x 56 x 56 m
- 4 7 4
2
J
[From (3) and(!

? - 2)1m,-
1 (22 Exam
= X 28 X 56 Fig. 1
4
1 8 , ~oluf
- - X 28 X 56 X - m- ()
4 7
Similflrly, area of the other flower bed
I 8 2
= - X 28 X 56 X - n1
4 7

Therefore total are~= (s6 X 56 + .!_ x 28 X 56 X 8 So,

'
. 4 7

+: X ~
28 X 56 X )m2 [From (l), (5) and(f So,

_ 28 X ~ (2 + 2 + 2 \ 2
7 7)m
HJt-J
- 28x56x 1; m2 =4032m2
~ (
]
.\~ 1,As R1 :L MI-:D 10
,,,,.,--:::-;::~~
- -~
Cmn 1~.
S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __:.,._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2~
\lteri1ativc Solution : 233

• Total area_ Ar
-
+ ·ea
A
of sector OAB
+ Arca of sector ODC
rea of 6. OAD + Area of ~ OBC

( 90 22
= \_-36-0 X 7 X 28 X 56 + _90_ X _22 X 28 X 56
360 7

l l ~
[From (2 + 4 x56x56+ 4 x56x56)m2
)) ('

56) m2 = 7 X 56
7
(22+22~14+14)m
2

=:= 56 x 72 m 2 = 4032 m2
From (3) and (\
Example 5 ~ Find the area of the shaded region in
Fig. 12.16, where ABCD is a square of side 14 cm.
Solution : Area of square ABCD 2
I. == 14 x 14 cm2 == 196 cm

14 7
Diameter of each circle == 2 cm == cm

.7 Fig. \2.16
· l -cm
radius of each circ e == 2

22 7 7 2
l\. r2 -x-x-cm
area <9 one circle == 7t == 7 2 2
~
154 77 1
- -cm==-cm-
- '<\+ 2

4 x 72cm~; 15-\ cnl

f the four circles:::: ,, 2 2
Therefore, area . _ ( l 96 _ 154) cm - 42 cm ·
O 2 _

the shaded region -

Hence, area 0 f
 I
I

\ \ 7 M A,i11-~
234 ., ~1\
f h 1 aded design in Fig. 12.17, where ABct .
,...,, ample 6 : Pind the area o ~ ~ sl1 arc drawn with each side of the squ is d
square o f, st.d e>
IO cm and scm1circ cs ar~ ~
diameter. (Use 1t = 3. l 4 ) A---- - - - - ~-18
A------::::::-,B

D
10 cm
3.
·Fig. 12.18
Fig. 12.17
Solution: Let us mark the four-unshaded regions as I, II, III and IV (see Fig. 12.l& t
Area of I + Area of III
= Area of ABCD - Areas of two semicircles of each of radius sCit

= ( 10 X 10 - 2 X ~ X 1t X 52 }m2 = ( 100 - 3 .14 X 25) cm'

= (100 - 78.5) cm2 = 21.5 cm 2

Similarly, Area of II + Area of IV = 21.5 cm2

So, area of the shaded design = Area of ABCD - Area of (I + II + III + IV)
= (100 - 2 x 21.5) cm2 =(100 - 43) cm2 = 57 cm2

EXERCISE 12.3
22
Unl,est)'tated. otherwise, use 1t = .
'0 \ 7
1 md the area of th h d d .
// es a e region in Fig. 12 19 1·r
/ PQ = 24 cm PR - 7 · ,
circle, ' - cm and O is the centre of the

Fig. 12.19
·11 r:.
~ I~' }{I I \l l P TO llH C' I l·S

·Cl) .
~
yz, find the \area of the sh ad'-=d, cm1egi c
1 1C, 12 20 . ,'1.,
CJ.u <lt~ls centre d are 7 cm and 14 0n m r c. y and
~pcctw · , 11 rad..n of thet -n
q ' , 1 L AO C = 400. wo conecntnc
. cuc\es
. with
qs
A _ _ B

Fig. 12.20
3, Find
. the area of the shad d es. . . Fig. 12.21
D and BPC are semicircl . in F ig. l2.21, if ABCD ·is a square of side 14 cm and
e region
AP
4. Fmd
een theawn
areawith
of the
vertex
e doregion
shadO .m. F ,g. l 2.22,
f an. equilateral triangle OAB
where ofc~
a cir l ar 12
side arccm
of radius
. 6 cm has
as centre.
. 12.18).
b dr
I

Ar--r----B

12 cm Fig. 12.23
Fig. 12.22
From each c9rner of a square of side 4 cm a quadrant of a circle of radius l cm is cut and
also a circle of diameter 2 cm is cut as shown in Fig. 12.23. Find the area of the remaining

p9rtion of the square. · A

/in a_ circular table cover of radius 32 cm, a
6
1 . design is formed leaving an equilateral
triangle ABC in the middle as shown ,}?ii,
Fig. 12.24. Find the area of the design.
Fig. 12.24
 7. 111 Fig. 12.25, J\BCD i~ ,, sq1wrc of side 14 cm. With
er11tiC's A. U. C t111d D, four ci1clcs are drawn such
th.it C'11rh d1clc touch cxlc1 nally two of the remaining
three ci1ck~. Find the .11ct1 of the shaded region .

~
fig. 12.25
I f d right ends are semicircular

12•

13,

_Fig. 12.26
The distance between the two inner parallel line
segments is 60 m and they are each l 06 m long. If
the track is 10 m wide, find :

(i) the distance around the track along its inner edge
(ii) the area of the track.

9. In Fig. 12.27, AB and CD are two diameters of a

circle (with centre 0) perpendicular to each other i\
and OD is the diameter of the smaller circle. If Fig. 12.27
/ OA = 7 cm, find the area of the shaded reg1on.
• Th: are_a of an equilateral triangle ABC is 17320.5
15.
; c~ . ':1th each vertex of the triangle a~ centre ' a
circle •~drawn with radius equal to half. tQe,Iength
pf thf:cside of the triangle (see Fi g. 12.28). Find l
arc·i f h t 1e
( t c shaded reg ion . (Use 7t = 3 :lnd
.f3 1.73205) . · 14 ·
I . !
• Fig. 12.28
 lvt'-"\r Ii
Il
., Rn AII D io('
\r lk

Jl, On a square h·
(see Fig. 12 . 9).,ll~dkc, chief . .
2 rind lh ,. . nine c1rc I· - : = ~ - - - - - - - - . . ! .-i.7
Ar:;;~-- c area of the rema1ning
u ?r <..lc<.;ign\ ea c h of ra<l,u 7 --
• 8 portion of th h ~ cm are made
• e andkerch1ef.

_______ A

• • •
D • •
. C 0
Fig 12.29
12. In Fig. 12.30 OACB · . Fig. 12.30
, is a quadrant Of .
.m the area of the a circle with centre o and radius
. 3.5 cm IfOD-2
fi d
(1) quadrant OACB . - cm,
13 In Fig 12 31 ' (ii) shaded reoion
. . . ' a square OABC . . . e . •
area of the shaded- reoion
o • (U , is mscnbed
se 7t = 3.14) in a
. quadrant OPBQ · If OA -
- 20 cm. fimd the
A---~

0 A
p
'
7c

Fig. 12.32
Fig. 12.31
O
• AB and CD are res pee ti ve Iy arcs of two concentric cirel e, of radii I cm and 7 cm and
2.21 centre O (see Fig. J2.32). If L AOB = 30°, find the area of theshaded region.

IS. In Fig. 12.33, ABC is a quadrant of a circle of

radius 14 cm and a semicircle j-, drawn with1
BC
as diameter. Find the area of the ~hadl!d lL ~lon.
I I II I • I
l I

►
Fig. 12.33
)
M,1111 ~,
238
8cm
16. Calculate the area of thl: designed I egion in
Fig. t? .34 common bclWl'en the two quad, anls 9()°
of c1rcks ol rn<l1us 8 cm each
8cm

90°
8cm
Fig. 12.34

12.5 Sw1unary
In this chapter, you have studied the following points :
1. Circumference of a circle = 2 7t r.
2. Area of a circle = 7t r2.
3. Length of an arc of a sector of a circle with radius rand angle with degree measures

e
- - X 21tr .
360

4. Area of a sector of a circle with radius rand angle with degree measure 0 is ~
360
x r.r

5. Area of segment of a .circle

= Area of the corresponding sector - Area of the corresponding triangle .