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Uploaded by

shettyu923
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4.

Methodology

The project follows a systematic approach to develop the blockchain-based voting


system, divided into several phases:

1. Requirement Analysis:
• Conduct surveys and interviews to identify needs from potential users,
including voters and election officials.
• Define core features like voter registration, candidate selection, and
vote tallying.
2. System Design:
• Create a high-level architecture diagram that illustrates the
interaction between users, the frontend, smart contracts, and the blockchain.
• Design the database schema for storing voter data, candidate
information, and election metadata.
3. Implementation:
• Develop the frontend using frameworks like React for a responsive UI.
• Write smart contracts in Solidity and deploy them on the Ethereum
blockchain.
• Integrate the frontend with the smart contracts using Web3.js.
4. Testing:
• Perform unit testing, integration testing, and user acceptance testing
to ensure the system meets requirements.
• Conduct security assessments to identify vulnerabilities.
5. Deployment:
• Deploy the final product on a public blockchain and create user
documentation for guidance.

4. System Architecture (New Section)

The system architecture consists of three main layers:

1. User Interface Layer:


• Developed with HTML/CSS and JavaScript, this layer interacts with
users, allowing them to register, vote, and view results.
2. Blockchain Layer:
• This layer includes smart contracts that manage the voting logic. It
maintains the voting records and ensures data integrity.
3. Data Layer:
• Utilizes a decentralized storage solution, like IPFS, to store non-
sensitive voter data and election logs, enhancing security and accessibility.

Architecture Diagram

5. User Experience (New Section)

5.1 User Journey

• Registration: Users create an account by connecting their MetaMask


wallet and entering their details.
• Voting Process: Users log in, select candidates, and confirm their
votes in a user-friendly interface.
• Results Viewing: After elections, users can view the results in real-
time through the dashboard.

5.2 Accessibility Features

• Multi-language Support: Providing interfaces in various languages to


cater to diverse user groups.
• Responsive Design: Ensuring the platform is accessible on desktops,
tablets, and mobile devices.

9. Challenges and Limitations (New Section)

1. User Education: Many potential voters may lack familiarity with


blockchain technology and digital wallets, requiring educational initiatives.
2. Network Scalability: High traffic during elections may lead to delays
in transaction confirmations on the blockchain.
3. Regulatory Compliance: Navigating legal frameworks for digital voting
in various jurisdictions poses challenges.

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