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Common Quarterly Exam Answer Key – 2024-2025 22. Solution: Charge (Q) = 12, Time (t)= 5 sec iii) Transports minerals from soil to all parts of the plant.
𝑸 𝟏𝟐 iv) Cool the surface of the leaves by evaporation.
Subject: SCIENCE Class: 10th STD E/M Current I = = = 2.4 A
𝒕 𝟓
Prepared by: N.R.RIZWAN AHMED, B.T. Asst in Science v) Keeps the cell turgid, hence maintains their shape.
PART – III – Answer the Following: ( 4 Marks)
PART – I Choose the Best answer: 23. i. Light is a form of energy. 28. (a)
1. d) both and c 5.a) 6.023 x 1023 9. b) 33 Segment ii. Travels along a straight line (i)Gibberellins on plants stimulate elongation of
2. b) Infinity 6. a) 17th 10. a) Medulla oblongata iii. Does not need any medium
internode. Eg: Corn
3. a) X or –X 7. c) Water 11. a) Pancreases iv. Different colored light has different wave length
4. c) Ohm 8. c) Conjoint 12. c) Graffian follicle v. Lowest wave length – violet, highest wave length – red ii) Treatment of rosette plants with gibberellin

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24. (a) induces sudden shoot elongation followed by flowering.
PART- II – Answer the following: (2Marks)
Ideal Gas Real Gas This is called Bolting.
13. The inherent property of a body to resist any change in

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If the atoms or molecules of a If the molecules or atoms of a (b) The chemical messengers are known as hormones
its state of rest or the uniform motion, unless it is influenced gas do not interact with each gases interact with each
which are produced by specialized glands.
upon by an external unbalanced force is known as inertia. other, then it is called ideal other then it is called real gas.
1. Inertia of rest 2. Inertia of motion 3. Inertia of direction Physiological process such as digestion,
gas.
At low pressure or high At very high temperature or
metabolism, growth, development and reproduction are
14. The ability of the eye lens to focus nearby as well as the

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temperature the interatomic low pressure, a real gas controlled by hormones. Eg:- Growth hormone.
distant object is called Power of accommodation of the
or intermolecular forces of behaves as an ideal gas
eye. Changing the focal length of the eye lens the helps of 29. (a) Triple Fusion:
attraction are weak. because of the lack of inter

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ciliary muscles. atomic or intermolecular One sperm fuses with the egg and forms a diploid zygote.
15. The number of atoms present in the molecule is called forces of attraction. The other sperm fuses with secondary nucleus to
atomicity. E.g.: Atomicity of phosphorus – 4, Atomicity of HCl-2 form triploid endosperm. This is called triple fusion.
(b) At constant temperature, the steady current flowing

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16. (a) FALSE - two component are called Binary solution. through a conductor is directly proportional to the (b) Vas deferens, seminal vesicle and penis.
(b) FALSE – Moseley’s periodic table is based on atomic number. potential difference between two ends of the conductor.
30. (a) Allosomes are chromosomes which are responsible
𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑪𝑶𝟐 𝒍𝒊𝒃𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅
17. RQ = 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝑶 Or V=IR
𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒅
for determining the sex of an individual.
25. (a) A – Silvery white metal - Aluminium
18. The frequency of impulse generation is maximum in
case of Sino atrial node in comparison to other part of
pathway. Hence it guide the rhythm of heart beat.
Pa B - Aluminium Oxide
(b) A solution consisting of two components, a solute
and a solvent is called binary solution.
They are also called as sex chromosomes or hetro-
chromosomes. The 23rd chromosomes of human beings is
an allosome.
(b) if both A and R are true and R ia the correct
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19. (a) Nissil’s granules – cyton Solute + Solvent = Binary Solution
explanation of A.
(b) Hypothalamus – Forebrain
26. i) Blood is sucked by pharynx.
(c) Cerebellum – Hindbrain 31. (a) Ventricles have thicker walls than auricles because,
ii) Blood is stored in the crop.
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(d) Schwann cell – Peripheral Nervous system they have to pump blood to different organs and the
iii) The three jaws inside the mouth, causes a painless
pressure with which the blood flows through them is more
Y-Shaped wound in the skin of the host.
20. A. Exine B. Intine than the auricles.
iv) Hirudin which does not allow the blood to coagulate.
C. Generative cell D. Vegetative nucleus. v) Thus, continues supply of the blood is maintained.
(b) CNS – Central Nervous System
21. During the replication of DNA molecule, the new strand
27. i) Transpiration is the evaporation of water in plants 32. (a) H2O = (2 x 1) + (1 x 16) = 2 + 16 = 18
is synthesized in short segments which are called Okazaki
through stomata in the leaves.
fragments. These fragments are joined together by the
ii) Supplies water for photosynthesis and cools the (b) Negative , Positive
enzyme DNA ligase.
surface of the leaves.
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PART IV – Answer the following: (7 Marks) 34.(b) (i) a) Moist air b) presence of Water c) presence of O2 35. (b) (i) Function of Blood:
33. (a) (i) (ii) i) Transport of respiratory gases (Oxygen and CO2).
 Propulsion of rockets is based on the law of Hygroscopic Substances Deliquescent Substances ii) Transport of hormones.
conservation of linear momentum and Newton’s third law of 1. They absorb moisture and 1. They absorb moisture and iii) It maintains proper water balance in the body.
motion. Do not dissolve. dissolve. iv) Transport of Digested food material to the different
2. They do not change its 2. They change their physical body cells.
 Rockets are filled with a fuel in the propellant tank.
Physical state on exposure to state on exposure to air. v) It is involved in protection of the body and defense
 The mass of the rocket decreases with altitude. air. 3. They are crystalline solids against diseases.
 According to the law of conservation of linear 3. They may be amorphous 4. They dissolved un water

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momentum decrease in mass, increases the velocity. solids or liquid forming saturated solution. (ii) Parts of the Hind Brain:
 There Is no net external force acting on it, the linear 4. They are used as drying 5. E.g: Caustic soda, Caustic i) Cerebellum ii) Pons iii) Medulla oblongata
momentum of the system is conserved. agents. potash

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5. Eg: Quick lime, silica gel (iii) Bolting:
(ii)
The sudden shoot elongation of a plant followed by
Convex Lens Concave Lens
(iii) flowering is called bolting.
1. Converging lens 1. Diverging lens Hygroscopic Deliquescent
It can be induced artificially by the treatment of
2. Produce real image 2. Produce Virtual image Con Sulphuric Acid Copper Sulphate

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gibberellin on rosette plant.
3. Convex lens is thicker 3. Convex lens is thinner in Penta Hydrate
in middle middle Silica Gel Calcium Chloride (iv) World Menstrual Hygiene Day observed is May 28.

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4. it is used to treat 4. it is used to treat
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hypermetropia. Metropia.
35. (a)
OR
33. (b)
(i) Green plants to synthesize their own food by using chlorophyll Prepared by

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(i) Boyle’s Law: At constant temperature the volume of
a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.
and sunlight is called Photosynthesis. It takes place in the N.R. Rizwan Ahmed M.Sc., M.Phil., B.Ed.,
chloroplast of the cell. (B.T Assistant in Science)
𝟏
𝑷∝ 6 CO2 + 12 H2O →
𝒍𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕
C6 H12O6 + 6 H2O + 6O2 ↑ Mazharul Uloom Hr. Sec. School, Ambur.
𝒗
(ii) The blue colour with shorter focal length scatters to a
greater extent causes the sky to appear in blue colour.
(iii) Electric current is the rate of flow of charges in a
conductor.
Pa (ii)
Aerobic respiration
Chlorophyll

Aerobic respiration is type of

Anaerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration takes
(iv) LED – Light Emitting Didode cellular respiration that takes place without Oxygen.
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34.(a) (i) 1. An atom is no longer indivisible. Carbon-di-oxide, water and Carbon-di-oxide, ethanol
2. Atom is a smallest particle that takes part in a chemical reaction. ATP are formed. and ATP are formed.
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C6 H12O6 + 6 CO2 + 6H2O + ATP C6 H12O6 + 2 CO2 + 2 C2H5OH

3. The mass of an atom can be converted into energy
+Energy
(E =mc2).
4. Atoms of the same element may have different atomic mass.
E.g: isotopes 17Cl35 , 17Cl37 (iii) In rabbit the teeth are of different types, milk teeth and
5. Atoms of different element may have same atomic masses. permanent teeth. Hence, the dentition is called “Heterodont”.
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E.g: isobars 18Ar , 20Ca40
(iv) Thyroxin is called as Personality Hormones.
(ii) Concentrated Nitric Acid (HNO3) because its thin layer.
OR OR
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