Farming App

Group Number: A16

Group Members:
Swastik Gavhane - 01
Kedar Jasud - 04
Kushal Tilke - 07
Anurag Pawar - 26

Project Guide: Mr. Swapnil Powar

Abstract

Objective

To develop a mobile app that helps farmers detect plant

diseases, provides treatment recommendations, offers real-
time weather updates, and includes an AI bot to guide farmers
in growing healthy plants.

Approach

Build a mobile app that uses image recognition for disease

detection, integrates real-time weather data, provides
treatment recommendations, and features an AI bot to guide
farmers in healthy plant growth.
Introduction
Agriculture is crucial for food, but farmers struggle with plant diseases, weather, and market prices. Our
project tackles these issues with a mobile app that uses image recognition and machine learning to detect
plant diseases early. It also provides treatment advice and real-time weather updates. An AI bot offers
personalized tips to help farmers make better decisions and promote sustainable farming.
Literature Survey
Mohanty et al. (2016) [1] used computer vision and machine
01 learning to identify 14 plant diseases with 96.3% accuracy,
showing how well image-based systems can diagnose plant
issues.

Singh et al. (2018) [4] predicted plant diseases using

02 weather data and achieved 85.7% accuracy, highlighting the
benefit of including weather information in disease
prediction.

Zhang et al. (2021) [5] combined IoT sensors with machine

03 learning to monitor soil and plant health, improving early
disease detection with up to 90% accuracy.

Lee et al. (2022) [6] developed an AI system using satellite

04 images and drone data to assess plant health and predict
diseases, leading to a 20% increase in crop yield and less
pesticide use.
Motivation
Improved Crop Health Efficient Resource Use:
01 AI can help detect plant 02 By predicting disease
diseases early, leading to outbreaks, AI helps farmers
healthier crops and higher use resources like water
yields. and pesticides more
efficiently.

Cost Savings: Informed Decisions:

03 Early detection of issues 04 AI provides farmers with
reduces the need for data-driven insights, leading
expensive treatments and to better decision-making
minimizes crop losses. and increased productivity.

Sustainable Farming:
05 Enhanced disease
management promotes
sustainable agricultural
practices and reduces
environmental impact.
Problem Definition
Current Challenges:
1.Inaccurate Disease Detection: Existing systems often rely on manual inspections or outdated
methods, resulting in delayed and inaccurate detection of plant diseases.
2.Lack of Real-Time Monitoring: Many current solutions do not integrate real-time
environmental and plant health data, leading to ineffective disease management.
3.Limited Scope of Detection: Current models may only identify a limited number of diseases
and do not cover a wide range of plant health issues.
4.General Recommendations: Existing systems often provide generic advice that doesn’t
account for specific crop types or local conditions.

Project Goal:
To develop an AI-driven system that offers accurate, real-time detection and prediction of plant
diseases by integrating advanced machine learning techniques with real-time environmental
data and personalized recommendations, aiming to improve overall crop health and farming
efficiency.
Proposed Architecture
Experimental Setup:
Software Requirements:
Linux (Ubuntu 20.04 or later) or Windows 10/11
01
Visual Studio Code, Jupyter Notebook
Git (GitHub or GitLab)
Firebase or MongoDB

Hardware Requirements:
Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5 (or higher)
02 16 GB (32 GB recommended)
512 GB SSD (1 TB recommended)

Libraries:
Frontend: React Native, Tailwind CSS
03
Backend: NodeJS, MongoDB
Conclusion

Our AI system improves plant disease detection

by using advanced technology and real-time
data, offering more accurate and comprehensive
results than current methods. It helps farmers
manage crops better, save resources, and boost
productivity. As we continue to test and refine
the system, it holds great promise for enhancing
agriculture and could lead to further innovations
in the field.
Flight Delay Prediction:
Reducing the
Uncertainty of Air Travel
Introduction: The Importance of Accurate
Flight Delay Forecasting
Predicting flight delays is crucial for optimizing Accurate forecasts enable informed decisionQ
airline operations and enhancing passenger making; facilitating efficient resource allocation;
experienceA It empowers airlines to take proactive proactive communication; and seamless passenger
measures; minimizing disruption and maximizing flowA
efficiencyA
Understanding the
Factors Influencing
Flight Delays
Weather Air Traffic Control
Severe weather Congestion in airspace
conditions can or runway closures can
significantly impact cause delays, affecting
flight schedules, leading multiple flights.
to delays or
cancellations.

Aircraft Passenger
Maintenance Operations
Mechanical issues or Delays can occur due to
unscheduled baggage handling
maintenance can lead to issues, security checks,
delays, impacting flight or passenger boarding
schedules. challenges.
Data Collection and
Preprocessing
Techniques
Data Sources Data Cleaning
Flight data is sourced Data cleaning involves
from diverse systems, identifying and
including airline addressing errors,
reservation systems, inconsistencies, or
flight tracking services, missing values to ensure
and weather forecasting data quality and
platforms. reliability.

Feature Engineering
Feature engineering transforms raw data into meaningful
variables, such as flight distance, time of day, and
historical delay patterns.
Supervised Learning
Algorithms for Delay
Prediction

Decision Trees Neural Networks

Decision tree algorithms Neural networks learn
create a series of rules based complex patterns from data,
on flight characteristics to providing accurate delay
predict delay probabilities. predictions even with
complex factors.

Regression Models
Regression models establish
relationships between flight
variables and delay times to
predict delays.
Unsupervised
Techniques for Anomaly
Detection
Anomaly detection identifies unusual patterns
1
in flight data, indicating potential delays due to
unforeseen circumstances.

Clustering algorithms group flights with similar

2
characteristics, highlighting potential delays
based on unusual flight behavior.

Outlier detection methods identify flights with

3
extreme values in delay-related features,
indicating potential disruptions.
Developing Robust
Models for Real-Time
Predictions
Model Validation
Models are rigorously tested and validated using
1
historical data to assess their accuracy and
performance.

Model Tuning
Model parameters are fine-tuned to optimize
2
performance, minimizing errors and improving
prediction accuracy.

Real-Time Data Integration

Models are integrated with real-time data
3
streams to provide up-to-date predictions based
on dynamic conditions.
Visualization and Interpretation of Delay
Patterns

Delay Trends
Visualization of delay patterns helps airlines identify trends and
1 seasonal variations in flight delays.

Airport Specific Delays

2 Delays can be analyzed at a specific airport level to identify
operational bottlenecks or recurring issues.

Route Level Delays

Delay patterns can be analyzed at a route level to
3
identify potential challenges or areas for
improvement.
Integrating Predicted Delays into Airline
Operations
Proactive Communication
1 Passengers can be proactively notified about potential delays, allowing them to adjust
their travel plans.

Resource Optimization
2 Airlines can allocate resources more effectively, ensuring timely
maintenance and sufficient staffing.

Flight Schedule Adjustments

3 Airlines can adjust flight schedules to minimize
delays and maximize operational efficiency.
Conclusion and Future
Directions in Flight
Delay Mitigation

1 2
AI-Powered Solutions Data-Driven Decision-
AI will play an increasingly
Making
significant role in predicting Data analysis will continue to
and mitigating flight delays. be crucial for identifying and
addressing root causes of
delays.

3
Collaborative Efforts
Collaboration among
airlines, airports, and air
traffic control will be
essential for effective delay
management.
Predicting Stock Market Profits
This presentation explores the fascinating world of stock market
prediction using machine learning algorithms.
Factors Affecting Stock Prices
Economic Indicators Company Performance Industry Trends Global Events
Interest rates, inflation, GDP Earnings reports, sales Technological Political instability,
growth, and figures, new product advancements, regulatory geopolitical tensions, and
unemployment rates all launches, and executive changes, and competition natural disasters can create
influence market changes directly impact a within specific sectors uncertainty and volatility in
sentiment and investor company's stock price. shape market trends and the market.
behavior. investor expectations.
Data Collection and
Preprocessing
1 Historical Stock Data 2 Economic and News Data
Collecting historical stock Integrating economic
prices, trading volumes, and indicators, financial news
other relevant data from articles, and social media
reliable sources like financial sentiment to gain a broader
APIs and databases. context.

3 Data Cleaning and 4 Feature Engineering

Transformation Creating new features from
Handling missing values, existing data, such as
outliers, and inconsistencies technical indicators and
in the data to ensure moving averages, to improve
accuracy and consistency. model performance.
Machine Learning Algorithms
Linear Regression Support Vector Machines
Predicts stock prices based on Identifies patterns and classifies
a linear relationship between data points to predict price
historical data and future movements based on past
trends. behavior.

Neural Networks Recurrent Neural Networks

Complex algorithms that Specifically designed for time-
mimic the human brain, series data, capturing
learning from data and dependencies and patterns in
predicting future trends with historical stock price data.
high accuracy.
Model Training and Validation

Model Training Model Validation

Feeding the selected algorithm Splitting the data into training and
with the prepared dataset to learn validation sets to assess model
patterns and relationships. performance and avoid overfitting.

Model Optimization
Fine-tuning model parameters,
using techniques like
hyperparameter optimization, to
achieve the best possible results.
Prediction Performance
Evaluation
1 Accuracy
The overall correctness of predictions, measuring how often
the model gets the price movement right.

2 Precision
The proportion of correct predictions among those
identified as positive, indicating how reliable the
predictions are.

3 Recall
The ability of the model to identify all true positive cases,
ensuring it doesn't miss important price movements.
Implementation Challenges
Data Availability
1 Accessing accurate, reliable, and timely data is crucial for effective prediction.

Data Noise and Inconsistency

2 Handling missing values, outliers, and inconsistencies in the data can be challenging.

Model Complexity and Overfitting

3 Finding the right balance between model complexity and avoiding overfitting to the training data is critical.

Market Volatility and Unpredictability

4 The stock market is inherently unpredictable, making it difficult to achieve consistent accuracy.
Practical Applications and Future Outlook

Informed Investment Decisions

Predictive models can assist investors in making more informed decisions by
1
identifying potential profitable opportunities.

Risk Management
2 By predicting price movements, traders can better manage their risks and
mitigate potential losses.

Algorithmic Trading
3 Automated trading systems can execute trades based on real-time
predictions, improving efficiency and speed.

Market Research and Analysis

Predictive models can provide valuable insights into
4
market trends and investor behavior for research and
analysis.