(b) Robert Hooke

(c) Schleiden and Schwann

Human Health and (d) Robert Brown

Diseases (A)

6. Acquired immunity is characterized by-

CHAPTER-7 (a) Specificity of antigen
(b) Differentiation (into self and non-self-
antigens)
1. World AIDS Day is celebrated? (c) Memory
(a) 22 March (d) all of the above
(b) 1 December
(c) 28th February (D)
(d) 31 December
7. Which immune system will be generated in
(B) the baby through colostrum-
(a) Self-defense
2. Colostrum (new milk) has antibodies – (b) Active immunity
found in colostrum (c) Passive immunity
(а) IgA (d) Natural immunity
(b) IgE
(c) IgM (C)
(d) IgG
8. Example of non-infectious disease?
(A) (a) Common cold
(c) Cancer
3. Passive immunity is produced by injection (b) Ringworm
of? (d) Typhoid
(a) From antigen
(b) From antibodies (C)
(c) By vaccination with weak bacteria
(d) With antibiotics 9. Which of the following is an example of an
autoimmune disease?
(B) (a) AIDS
(b) Rheumatic arthritis
4. . Due to which one of the following reasons (c) Cancer
does AIDS spread? (d) Elephant paw
(a) Through infected needles and injections
(b) Due to mosquito bites (B)
(c) By taking care of a person suffering from
AIDS 10. The cause of shivering in malaria is-
(d) By shaking hands, hugging, sneezing and (a) Haemozoin
coughing (b) Hypnotoxin
(c) Hematin
(A) (d) Merozoites

5. The scientist who discovered blood (A)

circulation is-
(a) William Harvey 11. A person is suspected of suffering from

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acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Which (c) Gambusia
scientific technique would you suggest to (d) Exosuits
confirm this?
(a) MRI (D)
(b) Ultrasound
(c) Vidal 17. Allergy is caused by the release of which
(d) ELISA chemical from mast cells?
(a) Serotonin
(D) (b) Merotonin
(c) Terotonin
12. By whom is cell mediated immunity (d) Lyretonin
implemented in the human body? (A)
(a) T-lymphocytes
(b) B-lymphocytes 18. Helpful in destroying tumors-
(c) Platelets (a) Y-interferon
(d) Thrombocyte (b) X-interferon
(c) Z-interferon
(A) (d) B-Interferon

(A)
13. A disease called ringworm occurs in
humans- Very short answer questions –
(a) By bacteria
(b) By fungus 1.Important lymphocytes participating in primary
(c) By virus and secondary immune response are-
(d) By nematode
Answer: B and T lymphocytes
(B)
2.Where does the differentiation of B and T
14. Viruses that cause cancer are called- lymphocytes occur?
(a) Oncogenic virus
(b) Proto oncogenic virus Answer: B - of lymph - in bone marrow. T-
(c) Metastasis virus lymphocyte – in thymus gland
(d) Keto oncogenic virus
3.Which immunoglobulin is found in highest
(A) quantity in humans?

15. The fish that eats mosquito larvae to Answer: IgG (75%)
prevent malaria is-
(a) Barbus 4.Give an example of allergy.
(b) Was written
(c) Gambusia Answer: Asthma.
(d) Exosuits
5.The vaccine given against snake bite is an
(C) example of which type of immunity?

16. Which part of the body is most damaged Answer: post neutralizing antibody
by chronic use of alcohol?
(a) Barbus 6.Give an example of a vaccine prepared by
(b) Was written recombinant DNA technology.

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 quality is called metastasis.
Answer: Hepatitis B vaccine
13. Which diseases are Widal test and Elijah test
7.What is allergy? Which type of immunity is done to confirm?
formed in maximum quantity during allergy?
Answer: For typhoid and AIDS diseases
Answer: An exaggerated response of the respectively.
immune system to certain antigens present in
the environment is called allergy. The factors 14. To prevent which disease a person should
which cause allergy are called allergens. Like- take T.A.B. should get vaccinated.
pollen, dust etc. IgE type antibodies are formed
against these. Answer: Typhoid disease.

8.Which chemicals are released from mast cells 15. Name the test based on the principle of
during allergy? antigen-antibody interaction.

Answer: Histamine and Serotonin Answer: ELISA-Test

9.What is called auto-immune disease? Give

examples. – 16. What is that immunity called in which
antibodies made to protect the body are given
Answer: Sometimes due to genetic and directly to the body?
unknown reasons the body attacks its own cells.
As a result, the body gets damaged, this is called Answer: Passive Immunity
autoimmune disease.
Ex. Rheumatoid arthritis 17. Name the disease caused by a protozoa called
Amoeba histolytic.
10. Give examples of primary and secondary
lymphoid organs. – Answer: Amoebic dysentery

Answer: Primary lymphoid organs - Bone 18. Differentiate between benign tumor and
marrow, thymus. Secondary lymphoid organs - malignant tumor.
Lymph nodes, tonsils, Peyer's patches of small
intestine. Answer:
Sudden tumors - These are common tumors
11. What is mucus associated lymphatic tissue which are less harmful. These are local and do
(MALT)? not have the property of metastasis.

Answer: The lymphoid tissue located within the Malignant tumors – These are extremely
lining of the major tracts (respiratory, digestive harmful. They are not local and have the
and genitourinary tract) is called MALT. It property of metastasis.
constitutes 50% of the lymphoid tissue of the
human body. 19. Write the name of the pathogen of ringworm-

12. What is metastasis? Answer: Fungi Microsporum, Trichophyton and

Epidermophyton
Answer: Malignant tumors spread to other
parts of the body by blood circulation. After 20. The most severe (severe) malaria is caused
reaching there, new tumors are formed. This by which species of Plasmodium?

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 (ii)Name of the test to confirm the disease
Answer: Plasmodium falciparum
(iii)Mode of infection
21. Plasmodium has an infective stage in
humans. (iv)Four main symptoms of the disease

Answer: Sporozoite 8. Write the difference between the following:

Long answer question:- (a) Liquid immunity and cell-mediated

immunity
1. What is innate immunity? How many types of (b) Innate immunity and acquired immunity
barriers are there in innate immunity? Write (c) Antigen and antibody
name.
2. Name the causative organism, symptoms and 9. (i) Write the scientific names of any two
means of spread of amoebiasis. species of worms that cause filariasis.

3. Write the full name of the AIDS pathogen. (ii) How do they affect the body of the
How does it get infected? Explain the infected person?
symptoms of AIDS in human body.
10. Explain the life cycle of malaria parasite with
the help of a labeled diagram.
4. Describe cancer disease under the following
headings. Or
(i) Write the causes of cancer.
(ii) Cancer identification and diagnosis. "The Plasmodium protozoa requires both
mosquito and human hosts to sustain its life."
(iii) Normal cells grow like cancer cells. Why
Explain.
doesn't it show?

5. (a) Write the name of the causative agent of

tetanus disease. Write one symptom of this
disease and its preventive measure.

(b) Give any four suggestions to prevent the

ill effects of alcohol and drugs among
teenagers.

6. (i) What are opioids drug?

(ii) Write the chemical name of smect.

(iii)From which plant is Sme obtained?

(iv)Draw the chemical structure of morphine

7. Describe typhoid disease under the following

headings.

(i)Name of the pathogen

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