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Data Science excercises (Chaprers 1-4)

Data science class viii

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19 views4 pages

Data Science excercises (Chaprers 1-4)

Data science class viii

Uploaded by

Anshu Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class VIII Data Science: Exercises with Simplified Answers

Chapter 1: Introduction to Data

Objective Type Questions

1. b. False

2. b. False

3. b. False

4. b. False

5. a. True

6. b. Qualitative

7. d. All of the above

8. c. Both of the above

9. a. Discrete Data

10. c. Both a and b

Standard Questions

1. Data is information collected for analysis. For example, shopping websites collect data
about what customers buy to suggest related products. Weather stations collect data like
temperature to predict future weather conditions.

2. Data can be divided into two types: qualitative (descriptive data, like color or texture) and
quantitative (numerical data, like height or weight).

3. Discrete data is numerical data that can take specific values only, like the number of
students in a class.

4. Continuous data is numerical data that can take any value within a range, like a person's
height (e.g., 5.8 feet).
5. In real life, data is used for predicting customer preferences on streaming platforms and
optimizing delivery routes in logistics.

Chapter 2: Introduction to Data Science

Objective Type Questions

1. b. Quantitative data

2. a. Qualitative Data

3. b. Regression

4. c. Anomaly detection

5. d. Binary classification

Standard Questions

1. Common career paths in data science include roles such as Data Scientist, who analyzes
large datasets to solve problems; Data Engineer, who prepares and organizes data for
analysis; and Business Intelligence Analyst, who studies market trends to help businesses
make better decisions.

2. A Data Architect designs systems to organize and manage data effectively. They work
with databases and create blueprints for how data should flow within an organization.

3. Classification is used to sort data into specific categories, like identifying whether an
email is spam or not. Regression, on the other hand, predicts continuous numerical values,
such as forecasting sales for the next month.

Chapter 3: Data Visualization

Objective Type Questions

1. d. All of the above

2. b. Data visualization decreases the insights and takes slower decisions.


3. d. All of the above

4. a. Tabular data

5. a. Scatter plot

Standard Questions

1. To ensure correct data collection, focus on data quality by avoiding errors or missing
values, ensure completeness so all necessary information is included, and check the format
to make sure it can be analyzed (e.g., structured tables instead of messy text).

2. Three common statistical techniques are: Regression, which studies relationships


between variables; Cohort Analysis, which compares behavior across groups; and Predictive
Analytics, which uses past data to forecast future outcomes.

3. Yes, assessing end-users is essential to ensure the visualization is clear and helpful. For
example, non-technical users might need simpler charts, while technical experts might
prefer detailed graphs.

Chapter 4: Data Science and AI

Objective Type Questions

1. c. All of the above

2. d. All of the above

3. d. All of the above

4. a. Text analytics

5. c. Both above

Standard Questions

1. Speech recognition is made possible by data science techniques like natural language
processing. For example, virtual assistants like Alexa or Siri convert spoken commands into
text and respond accurately using large datasets and algorithms.
2. A common use case for image analysis is facial recognition, which helps in unlocking
phones or verifying identity at security checkpoints. It uses AI algorithms to match faces
with stored images.

3. AI has several goals, including logical reasoning (solving problems), natural language
processing (understanding human language), and perception (analyzing images or sounds).
These help in applications like self-driving cars and automated translation tools.

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