Sadvidya Composite P U College &

Sadvidya Semi-Residential P U College

TYPE: NEET- CHAPTERWISE SUBJECT-BIOLOGY
TOPICS: NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION Total Marks: 120
8. Which of the following is true about midbrain?
1. Somatic neural system transmits impulse to (a) A canal called cerebral aqueduct passes through the mid-
(a) Skeletal muscles (b) Involuntary organs brain.
(c) Smooth muscles (d) All of these (b) The dorsal portion of mid-brain consists of four round
swelling called corpora
quadrigemina.
2. Dendrites transmit impulse ____ cell body and axon (c) It forms the part of brain stem.
transmits impulse ____ cell body. (d) All the above
(a) towards, away from (b) away, towards
(c) towards, towards (d) away, away
9. Medulla contains the centre for
(a) Respiration (b) Cardiovascular reflex
3. Which part do not contain Nissl’s granule? (c) Gastric Secretion (d) All of these
(a) A
(b) B 10. Chemicals called _____ are involved in the transmission
(c) C of impulses at chemical synapse.
(d) All of these (a) Neurohormones (b) Neurotransmitters
(c) Receptors (d) Interferon

11. In the diagram of the lateral view of the human brain,

the parts are indicated by alphabets.
Choose the answer in which these alphabets have been
correctly matched with the parts which
they indicate?

4. Match the Column:

Column I Column II
(A) Unipolar – (1) Cell body with one axon only, found
usually in the embryonic stage.
(B) Bipolar – (2) Cell body with one axon and two or (a) A–Temporal lobe, B–Parietal lobe, C–Cerebellum, D–
more dendrites, found in cerebral cortex. Medulla oblongata,
E–Frontal lobe
(C) Multipolar – (3) Cell body with one axon and one (b) A–Frontal lobe, B–Temporal lobe, C–Cerebrum, D–
dendrite, found in retina of eye. Medulla oblongata,
E–Occipital lobe
(a) A−1, B−3, C−2 (b) A−2, B−1, C−3 (c) A–Temporal lobe, B–Parietal lobe, C–Cerebrum, D–
Medulla oblongata,
(c) A−3, B−2, C−1 (d) A−1, B−2, C−3
E–Frontal lobe
(d) A–Frontal lobe, B–Temporal lobe, C–Cerebellum, D–
5. Forebrain consist of Medulla oblongata,
(a) Cerebrum (b) Thalamus E–Parietal lobe
(c) Hypothalamus (d) All of these
12. A diagram showing axon terminal and synapse is given.
6. Select the incorrect statement: Identify correctly at least two of
(a) Cerebral cortex, greyish in appearance thrown into A to D.
prominent folds known as sulci and gyri.
(b) Concentrated neuron cell body gives grey color to the (a) A – Receptor C – Synaptic
cerebral cortex. vesicles
(c) Fibres of the tract, covered with myelin sheath, constitute (b) B – Synaptic connections D
inner part of cerebral hemisphere. – K+
(d) Cerebrum is wrapped around the structure called medulla. (c) A – Neurotransmitter B –
Synaptic cleft
7. Limbic system consists of (d) C – Neurotransmitter D –
(a) Amygdala (b) Hippocampus Ca++
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these

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13. The potential difference across resting membrane is 20. Why is nervous system of insects considered better
negatively charged. This is due to differential organised as compared to Hydra and Planaria?
distribution of the following ions. (a) Insects possess brain, ganglia and neural tissues.
(a) Na+ and K+ ions
(b) Hydra and planaria do not possess nervous system at all.
(b) CO3++ and Cl- ions
(c) Ca+ + and Mg+ + ions (c) Hydra possess the least developed nerve cord while
(d) Ca+ + and Cl- ions insects contain highly developed ventral nerve cord.
(d) Planaria do not possess brain while a rudimentary brain is
found in insects.
14. Functions of association areas in cerebral cortex
includes
(a) intersensory associations (b) memory 21. Consider the following statements.
(c) communication (d) All of these (A) Two major division of CNS are somatic neural system
and autonomic neural system.
(B) Both somatic and autonomic neural system are
15. Brain stem is formed by antagonistic in their functions.
(a) cerebellum medulla and thalamus Select the correct option.
(b) cerebrum and cerebellum
(c) midbrain, pons and medulla (a) A is true, B is false.
(d) medulla and spinal cord (b) Both A and B are true.
(c) A is false, B is true.
16. View the diagram of the lateral view of the human brain (d) Both A and B are false.
and choose the correct option in which A-D has been
indicated. 22. Visceral nervous system within human body
(1) is the division of peripheral nervous system.
(2) is the division of central nervous system.
(3) consists of nerve fibres and ganglia.
(4) carry impulses from one visceral organ to another.
Which of the following option is the most appropriate?
(a) 1 and 3 are correct
(b) 2 and 4 are correct
(c) 1, 3 and 4 are correct
(d) 2, 3, 4 are correct
23. The diagram given below is the functional
organisation of the human nervous system. Identify A,
B, C, D and E in the figure.

17. Dendrites of neurons are

(a) highly branched, short fibres containing Nissl’s granules
(b) unbranched, long process of cell body
(a) A–PNS, B–CNS, C–ANS, D–Sympathetic nervous system,
(c) unbranched, short and do not contain cytoplasm
E–Parasympathetic nervous system
(d) branched, long process without cytoplasm
(b) A–ANS, B–CNS, C–PNS, D–Sympathetic nervous system,
E–Parasympathetic nervous system
18. During the propagation of a nerve impulse, the action (c) A–CNS, B–PNS, C–ANS, D–Sympathetic nervous system,
potential results from the movement of E–Parasympathetic nervous system
(a) K + ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid (d) A–ANS, B–PNS, C–CNS, D–Sympathetic nervous system,
(b) Na+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid E–Parasympathetic nervous system
(c) K+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid
(d) Na+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid 24. How do parasympathetic neural signals affect the
working of the heart?
19. When an impulse arrives at axon terminal, it stimulates (a) Reduce both heart rate and cardiac output
synaptic vesicle to move towards the membrane, where (b) Heart rate is increased without affecting the cardiac output
they fuse with plasma membrane and release (c) Both heart rate and cardiac output increase
neurotransmitter in (d) Heart rate decreases, but cardiac output increases
(a) receptor (b) pre-synaptic membrane
(c) synaptic cleft (d) post-synaptic membrane

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25. For the maintenance of ionic gradients across the
resting membrane, the sodium-potassium pump
transports
(a) 3Na+ outwards for 2K+ into the cell
(b) 2Na+ outwards for 2K+into the cell
(c) 3Na+ inwards for 2K+ out the cell
(d) 2Na+ inwards for 2K+ out the cell

26. Saltatory conduction of impulse occurs in

(a) liver cells
(b) non-myelinated nerve fibres
(c) myelinated nerve fibres
(d) None of the above

27. Association areas of the brain are

(a) always sensory areas
(b) always motor areas
(c) neither sensory nor motor areas
(d) None of the above

28. Which of the following structure or region is incorrectly

paired with its function?

29. Which of the following is false about hind-brain?

(a) Pons, a part of it consist of fibre tracts that interconnects
different regions of brain.
(b) The cerebellum part of it has very convoluted surface to
accommodate many neurons.
(c) Medulla of this part is connected to the spinal cord.
(d) The hind-brain is known for regular excitement, pleasure,
rag and fear.

30. Select the total number of true statements from the

following.
(1) There are two types of synapses, namely electrical
synapses and chemical synapses.
(2) Electrical synapses are rare in our system.
(3) At chemical synapse, the membranes of pre- and post-
synaptic neuron are in very close
proximity.
(4) Transmission of an impulse across electrical synapses is
very similar to impulse conduction
along a single axon.
(5) At a chemical synapse, the membrane of the pre- and
post-synaptic neurons are separated
by a fluid-filled space called synaptic cleft.
(a) 5 (b) 0
(c) 4 (d) 6

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