Sadvidya Composite P U College &

Sadvidya Semi-Residential P U College

TYPE: NEET- CHAPTERWISE SUBJECT-BIOLOGY
TOPICS: LOCOMOTION AND MOVEMENT Total Marks: 120
6. Following is the figure of actin (thin) filaments. Identify
1. Muscles are characterized by A, B and C.
(a) Excitability and contractility (b) Extensibility
(c) Elasticity (d) All of these

2. Identify A, B, C and D in the given figure. (a) A−Tropomyosin, B−Troponin, C−F actin
(b) A−Tropomyosin, B−Myosin, C−F Tropomyosin
(c) A−Troponin, B−Tropomyosin, C−Myosin
(d) A−Troponin, B−Tropomyosin, C−F actin
7.

(a) A–Sarcolemma, B–Blood capillary, C–Fascicle (muscle The above figure is related to the myosin monomer
bundle), D–Muscle fibre (muscle cell) (meromyosin). Identify A to C.
(b) A–Blood capillary, B–Muscle fibre (muscle cell), C– (a) A–head, B–cross arm, C–GTP binding sites
Fascicle (muscle bundle), D–Sarcolemma (b) A−Cross arm, B−ATP Binding sites, C−Head
(c) A–Sacrolemma, B–Muscle fibre (muscle cell), C–Fesicle (c) A–head, B–cross arm, C–ATP binding sites
(muscle bundle), D–Blood capillary (d) A–cross arm, B–head C–ATP binding sites
(d) A–Muscle fibre (muscle cell), B–Sarcolemma, C–Blood
capillary, D–Fascicle (muscle bundles) 8. Go through the following diagram describing muscle
contraction. Identify A to E.
3. The functional unit of the contractile system in the
striped muscle is
(a) Z-band (b) A-band
(c) Myofibril (d) Sarcomere

4. Which of the following statements about the striated

muscles is false?
(1) Thick filaments in the ‘A’ band are also held together in
the middle of this band by a thin fibrous membrane called
‘M’ line.
(2) In the centre of each ‘I’ band is an elastic fibre called ‘Z’ (a) A−Sliding/Rotation, B−Actin filament, C−Myosin head,
line which bisects it. D−ATP
(3) The thin filaments are firmly attached to the ‘Z’ line. (b) A–Myosin head, B–Sliding/Rotation, C–ATP, D–Actin
(4) This central part of thick filament, not overlapped by filament
thin filaments is called the ‘H’ zone. (c) A−Sliding/Rotation, B−Myosin head, C−Actin filament,
(a) All of these (b) Only 2 D−ATP
(c) 1 and 4 only (d) None of these (d) A−Actin filament, B−Sliding/Rotation, C−ATP,
D−Myosin head
5. Which of the following statements about the molecular 9.
arrangement of actin in myofibrils is incorrect?
(1) Each actin (thin) filament is made of two ‘F’
(filamentous) actins helically wound to each other.
(2) Each ‘F’ actin is a polymer of monomeric ‘G’ (Globular)
actins.
(3) Two filaments of another protein, tropomyosin also runs
close to the ‘F’ actins throughout its length.
(4) A complex protein troponin is distributed at regular
intervals on the tropomyosin.
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only
(c) Only 4 (d) None of these

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The diagrams given above depicts three different condition 18. Tetany is due to
of sarcomeres. Identify these (a) low Ca2+in body fluid
conditions: (b) high Ca2+in body fluid
(a) A–contracting, B–relaxed, C–maximally contracted (c) high concentration of uric acid in boy fluid
(b) A–relaxed, B–contracting, C–maximally contracted (d) all
(c) A–maximally contracted, B–relaxed, C–contracting
(d) A–relaxed, B–maximally contracted, C–contracting 19. Name age-related disorder which is characterized by
decreased bone mass and increased chances of
10. The number of bones in the skull of man is fractures, also decreased level of estrogen is a common
(a) 14 (b) 28 (c) 8 (d) 22 cause in it.
(a) Osteoporosis (b) Gout
11. Which part is indicated as A, B, C, D, and E in the given (c) Tetany (d) Muscular dystrophy
figure?
20. The H-zone in the skeletal muscles fibre is due to
(a) The absence of myofibrils in the central portion of A-band.
(b) The central gap between myosin filaments in the A-band.
(c) The central gap between actin filaments extending through
myosin filaments in the A-band.
(d) Extension of myosin filaments in the central portion of the
A-band.

21. Stimulation of a muscle fibre by a motor neuron occurs

at
(a) The neuromuscular junction
(a) A–Clavicle, B–Scapula, C–Humerus, D–Radius, E–Ulna
(b) The transverse tubules
(b) A–Humerus, B–Clavicle, C–Ulna, D–Scapula, E–Radius
(c) The myofibril
(c) A–Ulna, B–Humerus, C–Clavicle, D–Radius, E–Scapula
(d) The sacroplasmic reticulum
(d) A–Radius, B–Ulna, C–Scapula, D–Clavicle, E–Humerus

22. The sliding filament theory can be best explained as

12. An acromian process is characteristically found in
(a) When myofilaments slide pass each other actin filaments
mammals in
shorten while myosin filaments do not shorten.
(a) Pelvic girdle (b) Pectoral girdle
(b) Actin and myosin filaments shorten and slide pass each
(c) Skull (d) Sternum other.
(c) Actin and myosin filaments do not shorten but rather slide
13. The joint between femur and tibio–fibula is pass each other.
(a) Hinge joint (b) Saddle joint (d) When myofilaments slide pass each other, the myosin
(c) Pivot joint (d) Imperfect joint filaments shorten while actin filaments do not shorten.

23. Glenoid cavity articulates

14. Articulation of the atlas with the axis is an example of (a) Clavicle with acromion
(a) Hinge joint (b) Ball and socket joint (b) Scapula with acromion
(c) Gliding joint (d) Pivot joint (c) Clavicle with scapula
(d) Humerus with scapula
15. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
(a) Hinge joint – Between vertebrae
24. Name the ion responsible for unmasking of active sites
(b) Gliding joint – Between zygapophyses of the successive
for myosin for cross-bridge activity during muscle
vertebrae
contraction.
(c) Cartilaginous joint – between carpels
(a) Magnesium (b) Sodium
(d) Fibrous joint – Flat skull bones
(c) Potassium (d) Calcium

16. Inflammation of joints due to the accumulation of uric

25. Match the following and mark the correct option:
acid crystals occurs in
Column I Column II
(a) Osteoporosis (b) Gout
(A) Fast muscle fibres (i) Myoglobin
(c) Tetany (d) Rickets (B) Slow muscle fibres (ii) Lactic acid
(C) Actin filament (iii) Contractile unit
17. Myasthenia gravis is (D) Sarcomere (iv) I-band
(a) auto immune disorder affecting neuromuscular junction Options:
leading to fatigue, weakening and paralysis of skeletal muscle (a) A – i, B – ii, C – iv, D – iii
(b) progressive degeneration of skeletal muscle mostly due to (b) A – ii, B – i, C – iii, D – iv
genetic disorder (c) A – ii, B – i, C – iv, D – iii
(c) rapid spasms (wild contractions) in muscle due to low (d) A – iii, B – ii, C – iv, D – i
Ca++ in body fluid
(d) inflammation of joints

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26. Knee joint and elbow joints are examples of
(a) Saddle joint (b) Ball and socket joint
(c) Pivot joint (d) Hinge joint

27. Out of ‘X ’ pairs of ribs in humans only ‘Y ’ pairs are

true ribs. Select the option that correctly represents
values of X and Y and provides their explanation.

28. Which one is longest bone in human?

(a) Femur (b) Clavicle
(c) Tibia (d) Ulna

29. The triangular bone scapula is found on

(a) dorsal part of thorax between 2nd and 7th ribs
(b) ventral part of thorax between 2nd and 7th ribs
(c) medial part of thorax between 2nd and 7th ribs
(d) None of the above

30. Cavity in coxal bone called acetabulum is formed by the

fusion of
(a) ilium and incus (b) ilium and ischium
(c) incus and ischium (d) ilium, ischium and pubis

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