TEST 12

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
YOGA RETREAT WEEKEND
Find your peace with the Mindful Yoga Retreat! Perfect for participants looking to unwind and reconnect with
themselves, this weekend retreat offers a blend of relaxation and self-care in a serene. Located in the mountains,
our retreat is a sanctuary for (1) _______to escape daily stress and enjoy nature's beauty. Alongside yoga sessions,
participants can also engage in meditation, breathing exercises, and mindfulness practices that promote deep
relaxation and inner peace.

Our instructors are experienced in various yoga styles and have created a program looking to help you destress
and (2) _______ . Classes take place (3) _______ the calming natural surroundings, making it an ideal getaway
for all levels. Meals are provided and are crafted from organic, locally-sourced ingredients (4) _______ both the
body and soul.

Take a break from the hustle and bustle, and (5) _______ this opportunity to relax, meditate, and focus on your
wellbeing. Sign up today and have a(n) (6) _______ experience that leaves you feeling refreshed and recharged.
Question 1.
A. yoga peaceful environment B. peaceful yoga environment
C. environment peaceful yoga D. yoga environment peaceful
Question 2. A. to rejuvenate B. rejuvenate C. rejuvenating D. to rejuvenating
Question 3. A. on B. in C. for D. by
Question 4. A. nurtured B. whose nurture C. are nurtured D. nurturing
Question 5. A. publicize B. produce C. arrest D. seize
Question 6. A. unforgettable B. forget C. forgetful D. forgettable

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Volunteering for a Good Cause
Make a Difference in Your Community
Volunteering doesn’t just benefit those in need; it also enhances your life.
🤝 Why Volunteer?
By giving (7) ________ your time and energy, you’re contributing to community well-being. Many organizations
are constantly looking for people who can (8) ________ tasks, from event planning to assistance in shelters.
💪 How You Can Help

 Identify Causes You Care About: Whether you feel strongly about environmental issues or animal
welfare, there’s a place for you.
 Participate Actively: Whether at a food bank or a community garden, your initiatives, (9) ________ , will
have a meaningful impact.
 Invite Friends: Rather than spending the weekend alone, invite (10) ________ to volunteer with you.
Together, you can create positive change.

Volunteering reduces stress and builds meaningful (11) ________. The number of people volunteering each year
highlights the (12) ________ of this effort.

Question 7: A. others B. other C. each other D. the other

Question 8. A. take on B. work out C. go out D. chip in
Question 9. A. in terms of B. in general C. in advance D. in trouble
Question 10. A. acquaintance B. peers C. companions D. fellow
Question 11. A. governments B. organizations C. connections D. limitations
Question 12. A. assistant B. exchange C. profession D. significance

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13. a. Anna: I can’t believe how much the story changed throughout the book. What did you think of the
ending?
b. Mark: I just finished reading that fascinating novel last night, and it left me with so many thoughts.
c. Mark: I found the ending quite surprising, especially with that twist involving the main character.
A. c – b – a B. b – a – c C. c – b – a D. a – b – c
Question 14. a. Sophie: I truly believe that everyone should have equal opportunities in the workplace, regardless
of their gender.
b. Jake: I completely agree! Achieving gender equality is crucial for the overall progress of our society.
c. Sophie: Exactly! Besides, we really need to support each other in this fight for equality and encourage open
discussions.
d. Sophie: What specific steps do you think we can take to promote gender equality in our community?
e. Jake: I think education and awareness are key factors in creating a more equal environment for everyone.
A. a – b – d – e – c B. c – d – b – a – e C. b – a – e – d – c D. a – e – c – b – d
Question 15. Dear Emma,
a. Thanks for sending over that workout plan; it looks like it’s just what I need!
b. The exercises are definitely tough, but it feels so satisfying once I complete them.
c. I’ve been following it every morning to try and build up a healthy habit.
d. I’m already noticing that I feel stronger and more energetic than before.
e. I’ll keep you updated on my progress – I’m sure there’ll be more improvements soon!
Best,
Maya
A. a – c – b – d – e B. e – d – a – b – c C. d – a – e – c – b D. b – a – c – d – e
Question 16.
a. Stress management techniques, such as mindfulness, exercise, and hobbies, are known to improve mental health
and reduce stress.
b. Mental health can impact physical health, causing symptoms like fatigue, headaches, and weakened immune
function.
c. Many workplaces have begun offering wellness programs to help employees manage stress and maintain better
mental health.
d. Such programs contribute to creating a healthier and more supportive environment for individuals at work and
in schools.
e. Schools are also including mental health education in their curriculum, aiming to equip young people with
coping skills.
A. d – e – c – b – a B. b – a – c – e – d C. b – d – a – c – e D. e – a – d – b – c
Question 17.
a. As the population grows, according to the World Hunger Programme, so will the number of malnourished
people.
b. In the next decade, population growth will probably add to world hunger problems.
c. The world's population, estimated at 5.6 billion in 1994, may reach 11.5 billion by the year 2150, and most of
that growth is prevailing in the world's poorest countries.
d. For countries that already have a hard time feeding their populations, growth on a scale of even 3 percent a year
could add significantly to their food problems.
e. At least 95 percent of the global population growth over the next thirty-five years will take place in the hunger-
belt regions of Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
A. e – a – d – c – b B. d - a - c - b - e C. b – a – c – e – d D. a– e – b – d – c

Read the following passage about the significance of teamwork in the workplace and mark the letter A,
B,C,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to
22.
In today's fast-paced work environment, teamwork plays a vital role in achieving organizational goals. Effective
collaboration (18) ______. When individuals work together, they can leverage their diverse skills and perspectives
to solve complex problems, which are often challenging for a single person to tackle alone. Teamwork also allows
for a more efficient division of tasks, as members can focus on areas that best match their strengths. Additionally,
(19) ______, lead to increased productivity and innovation as new ideas emerge from group discussions and shared
experiences.

However, challenges can arise when teams are not properly managed. Poor communication (20) ______, creating
frustration among team members, which can lead to decreased motivation and disengagement. Misunderstandings
and lack of clear direction are common issues in poorly managed teams. It's essential for leaders to foster an
environment that encourages open dialogue and mutual respect, where each member feels valued and heard.
Furthermore, (21) ______ and can help in clarifying roles and responsibilities within the team, ensuring everyone
understands their contribution to the group’s objectives.

To cultivate a successful team dynamic, organizations should focus on (22) ______. Investing time in team-
building activities can enhance relationships and trust among team members, which ultimately strengthens team
cohesion and morale. These activities also help individuals to communicate better and become more comfortable
working with each other, leading to a more positive work atmosphere where collaboration can thrive.

Question 18.
A. is increasingly recognized as a key driver of success for achieving team and organizational objectives
B. has little impact on the overall performance of the organization, as individual contributions matter most
C. that is often undervalued in many corporate environments today, leading to fragmented team efforts
D. requires strict guidelines to ensure all tasks are completed according to predetermined standards

Question 19.
A. effective collaboration, which often resulting in a more cohesive workforce that delivers better outcomes
B. strong teams, which foster a supportive and motivating atmosphere that boosts morale and productivity
C. team members, who tend to work independently without much assistance, especially on complex projects
D. communication barriers, which may inhibit team effectiveness and hinder overall goal achievement
Question 20.
A. is usually seen as the responsibility of team leaders, rather than individual team members
B. helps enhance relationships between colleagues and managers, fostering better cooperation
C. can lead to misunderstandings and reduced morale among staff, often affecting overall performance
D. facilitates smoother workflows and project completions by clarifying key roles and expectations
Question 21.
A. addressing any conflicts promptly is crucial for team harmony and reduces potential disruptions
B. clear guidelines regarding team meetings can be improved focus and keep members on task
C. avoiding conflict altogether can create a positive environment where everyone feels supported
D. maintaining team success is essential for strict hierarchies, especially on complex projects
Question 22.
A. building trust and rapport among team members from the outset, encouraging strong working relationships
B. imposing strict rules to neglect team interactions effectively and ensure accountability
C. allowing team members to work independently and freely on their tasks without frequent oversight
D. ensuring that all team members are paid unequally and are accountable for both successes and failures
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to
each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Sleep is an essential part of life, playing a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being. Experts
recommend that adults get at least seven to eight hours of sleep per night. During sleep, the body undergoes
various processes to repair tissues, consolidate memories, and regulate hormones. Poor sleep can lead to health
problems such as obesity, heart disease, and a weakened immune system. It also affects mental health, increasing
the risk of depression and anxiety.
One key element of good sleep is maintaining a consistent sleep schedule. Going to bed and waking up at the same
time every day helps regulate the body’s internal clock, known as the circadian rhythm. Disrupting this rhythm,
such as through irregular sleep patterns, can lead to sleep disorders and decreased daytime alertness. Additionally,
environmental factors like light, noise, and temperature play a role in sleep quality.
Some people struggle with insomnia, a condition that makes it difficult to fall or stay asleep. Common causes
include stress, poor sleep habits, and medical conditions. Treatment options for insomnia include lifestyle changes,
cognitive behavioral therapy, and, in some cases, medication. Experts often recommend limiting screen time
before bed, as blue light from devices can interfere with the production of melatonin, the hormone that regulates
sleep.
In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of sleep in improving productivity and
overall quality of life. Employers and schools are beginning to consider sleep-friendly policies, such as flexible
hours and later start times, to help people get the rest they need. With these changes, society is slowly recognizing
that sleep is not a luxury, but a necessity.
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of sleep?
A. Memory consolidation B. Heart health
C. Increased immune strengthD. Increased calorie intake
Question 24. The word " consolidate " in the passage is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. strengthen B. differentiate C. interrupt D. neglect
Question 25. The word "disrupting" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. creating B. regulating C. interrupting D. observing
Question 26. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. Poor sleep B. heart disease C. obesity D. a weakened immune system
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Stress is a leading cause of insomnia.
B. Poor lifestyle choices can cause sleeplessness.
C. Medication is the best treatment for sleep issues.
D. Limiting screen time can improve sleep quality.
Question 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Lack of sleep has no impact on mental health.
B. A regular sleep schedule supports the body’s circadian rhythm.
C. All sleep disorders are caused by medical conditions.
D. Employers do not care about their employees’ sleep.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention sleep-related mental health problems?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss societal changes regarding sleep?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Climate change is often described as one of the most pressing issues of our time, yet many individuals continue to
ignore its impacts. The phrase “the elephant in the room” aptly captures the reluctance of society to confront the
full extent of the climate crisis. [I] While some people acknowledge the problem, they may feel powerless to effect
change, believing their individual actions won’t make a difference. They find it easier to focus on immediate,
personal concerns rather than long-term environmental challenges. [II]

However, collective efforts can lead to significant changes. Grassroots movements have sprung up worldwide,
advocating for policies that address environmental degradation and promote sustainability. [III] These movements
empower individuals to make conscious choices, such as reducing waste and conserving energy, proving that
collective actions can drive positive outcomes. Moreover, they often push for systemic changes that hold
corporations accountable for their environmental footprints. By uniting, individuals can influence public opinion
and inspire political action, demonstrating the potential impact of unified efforts.
Educational institutions also play a crucial role in raising awareness about climate change. [IV] By integrating
environmental education into their curricula, schools can inspire the next generation to take action. Young people
who grow up with an understanding of climate issues are more likely to advocate for and adopt sustainable
practices as adults. As the saying goes, “You reap what you sow,” and nurturing a sense of responsibility in young
minds can lead to a more sustainable future.

Ultimately, climate change is a shared responsibility that cannot be solved by one group alone. It requires
cooperation between individuals, communities, and governments. While the challenges are daunting, the potential
for positive change is within reach if society chooses to act decisively and collaboratively. Addressing climate
change on all fronts, from individual actions to government policies, creates a united front against a global crisis.

Question 31. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
"Many people choose to overlook the realities of climate change."
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]

Question 32. The idiom “the elephant in the room” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______.
A. an obvious problem that people avoid discussing
B. a hidden issue of which few are aware
C. a minor detail that is often overlooked
D. a temporary concern that will pass with time

Question 33. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

A. grassroots movements working for environmental change
B. individual actions taken by people on a daily basis
C. environmental policies set by local governments
D. individuals who feel powerless to influence change

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a goal of grassroots movements?
A. Advocating for policies that address environmental concerns
B. Promoting sustainable practices to reduce waste
C. Holding corporations accountable for their actions
D. Ignoring individual responsibility in the climate crisis

Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Schools should concentrate solely on traditional subjects
B. Environmental education is necessary for future generations
C. Students do not seem interested in learning about climate change
D. The role of schools is minor in tackling climate challenges

Question 36. The word “sustainability” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

A. conservation
B. depletion
C. proper management
D. balanced resource use

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Individual actions alone are not enough to address climate change
B. Grassroots movements are unable to impact governmental policies
C. Education plays little role in spreading climate awareness
D. Collective actions have minimal effect on the environment
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. What we teach children today will shape the world’s future
B. Instilling sustainable values in youth is important
C. Young people won’t care about climate issues without education
D. Future generations will appreciate today’s actions

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Climate change solutions rest solely with the government
B. Individual actions don’t add up to meaningful change
C. Education is essential to instill environmental responsibility
D. Grassroots movements fail to promote sustainable practices

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Climate change requires urgent attention, and joint efforts can lead to useful solutions
B. Ignoring climate change will only worsen the problem for future generations
C. Environmental movements primarily focus on individual responsibility for change in the future
D. Education is an important solution, but not the only one, to the climate crisis

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