Tinggi Kuda Kuda (h) = 2.

1 m
Panjang Batang Horizontal (a) = 0.8 m
Tumpuan = Sendi Rol
Jumlah Batang = 37 Batang
Alat Sambung = Baut

Perhitungan Kemiringan Kuda Kuda

tan α = h
3a
= 2.1
2.4
= 0.875
α = 41.19

Perhitungan Batang Horizontal

H1 = 0.8 m H5 =
H2 = 0.8 m H6 =
H3 = 0.8 m H7 =
H4 = 0.8 m H8 =

Perhitungan Batang Kaku Kuda Kuda/Jarak Gording

A1 = 0.53 m A7 =
A2 = 0.53 m A8 =
A3 = 0.53 m A9 =
A4 = 0.80 m A10 =
A5 = 0.27 m A11 =
A6 = 0.53 m A12 =

Perhitungan Batang Vertikal

V1 = 0.70 m V4 =
V2 = 0.70 m V5 =
V3 = 2.1 m

Perhitungan Batang Diagonal

D1 = 0.53 m D7 =
D2 = 1.12 m D8 =
D3 = 1.12 m D9 =
D4 = 0.56 m D10 =
D5 = 1.12 m D11 =
D6 = 1.12 m D12 =

Data Kayu
Jenis Kayu = Kayu Meranti
Berat Jenis Kayu = 550 kg/m3
Kelas Kayu = Kayu Kelas II
Modulus Elastisitas = 80000 kg/m3
Jenis Atap = Kayu Meranti Merah
Kemiringan Atap = 41.1859251657 °
Alat Sambung = Baut
Panjang Bentang Kuda Kuda = 4.8 m
Jarak Antar Kuda Kuda = 1.5 m
Jarak Gording = 0.53 m Pendek
1.06 m Panjang

Pembebanan dan Kombinasinya

Beban Hidup = 100 kg/m2
Beban Atap Genting + Reng + Kaso (PPIUG 1983) = 40 kg/m2
Tekanan Angin = 25 kg/m2
Ukuran gording Awal = 8/

Perhitungan Beban Beban Sendiri

Beban Mati
Berat Sendiri Rangka Atap
q = b x h x
= 0.08 x 0.12 x
= 5.28 kg/m

Berat sendiri gording

qg = b x h x
= 0.08 x 0.12 x
= 5.28 kg/m

Berat Sendiri Atap dengan jarak gording pendek

q1 = berat jenis atap sirap + reng + kaso x Jarak Gording
= 40 x 0.53
= 21.2602916254693 kg/m
Berat Sendiri Atap dengan jarak gording panjang
q2 = berat jenis atap sirap + reng + kaso x Jarak Gording
= 40 x 1.06
= 42.5205832509386 kg/m

Beban Mati Total

Beban Mati untuk Gording (Jarak Terpendek)
qtotal = 26.5402916254693 kg/m

Beban Mati untuk Gording (Jarak Terpanjang)

qtotal = 47.8005832509386 kg/m

Proyeksi Gaya Terhadap Beban Mati

Proyeksi Gaya Terhadap Beban Mati untuk gording (Jarak Terpendek)
qx = q sin α = 17.48 kg/m
qy = q cos α = 19.97 kg/m

Proyeksi Gaya Terhadap Beban Mati untuk gording (Jarak Terpanjang)

qx = q sin α = 31.48 kg/m
qy = q cos α = 35.97 kg/m

Proyeksi Momen Terhadap Beban Mati

Proyeksi Momen Terhadap Beban Mati untuk gording (Jarak Terpendek)
Mmaks = 1/8 q l^2 = 7.46 kg/m
Mx = 1/8 qy l^2 = 5.62 kg/m
My = 1/8 qx l^2 = 4.92 kg/m

Proyeksi Momen Terhadap Beban Mati untuk gording (Jarak Terpanjang)

Mmaks = 1/8 q l^2 = 13.44 kg/m
Mx = 1/8 qy l^2 = 10.12 kg/m
My = 1/8 qx l^2 = 8.85 kg/m

Beban Hidup
Beban Hidup (jarak gording terpendek)
Ph1 = P x Jarak gordinx
= 100 x 0.53 x
= 79.7260935955099 kg

Beban Hidup (jarak gording terpendek)

Ph1 = P x Jarak gordinx
= 100 x 1.06 x
= 159.45218719102 kg
Proyeksi Gaya Terhadap Beban Hidup (Jarak Terpendek)
Px = P sin α = 52.5 kg
Py = P cos α = 60.0 kg

Proyeksi Gaya Terhadap Beban Hidup (jarak terpanjang)

Px = P sin α = 105.0 kg
Py = P cos α = 120.0 kg

Proyeksi Momen Terhadap Beban Hidup (Jarak Tependek)

Mmaks = 1/4 P l = 29.9 kgm
Mx = 1/4 Py l = 22.5 kgm
My = 1/4 Px l = 19.7 kgm

Proyeksi Momen Terhadap Beban Hidup (Jarak terpanjang)

Mmaks = 1/4 P l = 59.8 kgm
Mx = 1/4 Py l = 45.0 kgm
My = 1/4 Px l = 39.4 kgm

Beban Angin
Pihak Angin (Tekanan Tiup +)
Ct = (0,02 x α) - 0,4
= 0.42371850331419 (pasal 4.3 Nomor 1.b)

Belakang Angin (Hisap -)

Ch = -0.4

Beban Angin Tiup

Beban Angin di Pihak Angin (Gording terpendek)
qtiup = C1 x P angin x Jarak Gording
= 0.42371850331419 x 25 x
= 5.63023684222945 kg/m

Beban Angin di Pihak Angin (Gording terpanjang)

qtiup = C1 x P angin x Jarak Gording
= 0.42371850331419 x 25 x
= 11.2604736844589 kg/m

Beban Angin Hisap

Beban Angin di Belakang Angin (gording terpendek)
qhisap = C2 x P angin x Jarak Gording
= -0.4 x 25 x
= -5.3150729063673 kg/m
Beban Angin di Belakang Angin (gording terpanjang)
qhisap = C2 x P angin x Jarak Gording
= -0.4 x 25 x
= -10.630145812735 kg/m

Perhitungan Momen Tiup Terhadap Beban Angin Tiup

Momen Tiap Akibat Beban Angin Gording terpendek
Mxtiup = 1/8 x qtiup x L^2
= 1.58 kgm

Momen Tiap Akibat Beban Angin Gording terpanjang

Mxtiup = 1/8 x qtiup x L^2
= 3.17 kgm

Perhitungan Momen Terhadap Beban Angin Hisap

Momen hisap akibat beban angin gording terpendek
Mxhisap = 1/8 x q hisap x L^2
= -1.4948642549158 kgm

Momen hisap akibat beban angin gording terpanjang

Mxhisap = 1/8 x q hisap x L^2
= -2.9897285098316 kgm

Perhitungan Tegangan Ijin

Kombinasi Pembebanan Primer (β = 1)
σlt = σlt x γ x β
= 100 x 1x
= 100 kg/cm^2

Kombinasi Pembebanan Sekunder (δ = 5/4)

σlt = σlt x γ x β
= 100 x 1.25 x
= 125 kg/cm^2

Kombinasi Beban Sendiri

Pembebanan Tetap
Pembebanan Tetap Gording Terpendek (M+H)
Mtx = Mxm + Mxh
= 5.62 + 22.5
= 28.12 kgm

Mty = Mym + Myh

 = 4.92 + 19.6875
= 24.60 kgm

Pembebanan Tetap Gording terpanjang (M+H)

Mtx = Mxm + Mxh
= 10.12 + 45
= 55.1175763916397 kgm

Mty = Mym + Myh

= 8.85 + 39.4
= 48.23 kgm

Pembebanan Sementara
Pembebanan Sementara Gording terpendek (M+H+Wangin)
Msx = Mxm + Mxh +
= 5.62 + 22.5 +
= 28.21 kgm

Msy = Mym + Myh

= 4.92 + 19.7
= 24.60 kgm

Pembebanan Sementara Gording terpanjang (M+H+Wangin)

Msx = Mxm + Mxh +
= 10.12 + 45.0 +
= 55.29 kgm

Msy = Mym + Myh

= 8.85 + 39.4
= 48.23 kgm

Kontrol Tegangan
Wx = 0.17 x b x
= 0.17 x 8x
= 192 cm^3

Wy = 0.17 x b x
= 0.17 x 64 x
= 128 cm^3

Tegangan Akibat Pembebanan Tetap (M+H)

Tegangan Akibat Pembebanan Tetap Gording Terpendek (M+H)
σlt = Mtx + Mty =
 Wx Wy

Dengan syarat keamanan : σlt < σ-lt

33.8655705237848 kg/cm^2 < 100 kg/cm^2

Tegangan Akibat Pembebanan Tetap Gording Terpanjang (M+H)

σlt = Mtx + Mty =
Wx Wy

Dengan syarat keamanan : σlt < σ-lt

66.3851017737848 kg/cm^2 < 100 kg/cm^2

Tegangan Akibat Pembebanan Sementara

Tegangan Akibat Pembebanan Sementara Gording Terpendek (M+H+Wangin)
σlt = Msx + Msy =
Wx Wy

Dengan syarat keamanan : σlt < σ-lt

33.9117371159521 kg/cm^2 < 100 kg/cm^2

Tegangan Akibat Pembebanan Sementara Gording Terpanjang (M+H+Wangin)

σlt = Msx + Msy =
Wx Wy

Dengan syarat keamanan : σlt < σ-lt

66.4774349581194 kg/cm^2 < 100 kg/cm^2

Kontrol Lendutan
fmaks = 1x L =
200

Pembebanan Tetap (M+H)

Pembebanan Tetap Gording Terpendek
ftx = 5 x qy x L^4 +
384 E x Ix
= 5 x 0.19973605 x
384 80000
= 0.06006260272125 cm

fty = 5 x qx x L^4 +
384 E x Iy
5 x 0.17476904 x
384 80000.00
 0.11824824910746 cm

ft √(𝑓𝑡𝑥^2+𝑓𝑡𝑦^2
= )
= 0.13262791811165

Syarat : 0.13262791811165 < 0.75 Aman

Pembebanan Tetap Gording Terpanjang

ftx = 5 x qy x L^4 +
384 E x Ix
= 5 x 0.36 x
384 80000
= 0.11728306170563 cm

fty = 5 x qx x L^4 +
384 E x Iy
5 x 0.31 x
384 80000.00
0.23090102773295 cm

√(𝑓𝑡𝑥^2+𝑓𝑡𝑦^2 )
ft =
= 0.25897992426283

Syarat : 0.25897992426283 < 0.75 Aman

Pembebanan Sementara (M+H+Wangin)

Pembebanan Sementara Gording Terpendek
fsx = 5 x qy x L^4 +
384 E x Ix
= 5 x 0.19973605 x
384 80000
= 0.06028802553457 cm

fsy = 5 x qx x L^4 +
384 E x Iy
= 5 x 0.17476904 x
384 80000
= 0.11824824910746 cm

fsn = √(𝑓𝑠𝑥^2+𝑓𝑠𝑦^2 )
= 0.13273015648238 cm
Syarat : 0.13273015648238 < 0.75 Aman

Pembebanan Sementara Gording Terpanjang

fsx = 5 x qy x L^4 +
384 E x Ix
= 5 x 0.36 x
384 80000
= 0.11728606734314 cm

fsy = 5 x qx x L^4 +
384 E x Iy
= 5 x 0.31 x
384 80000
= 0.23090102773295 cm

fsn = √(𝑓𝑠𝑥^2+𝑓𝑠𝑦^2 )
= 0.2589812854261 cm

Syarat : 0.2589812854261 < 0.75 Aman

Beban Kuda Kuda

Panjang Total Bentang = 28.85 meter
Volume total = 0.2769945057 m3
Berat total kuda kuda = 152.346978133 kg
Berat Sendiri Kuda Kuda = 11.7189983179 kg

No Batang Lebar (m) Tinggi (m) Panjang (m)Volume (m3)

1 H1 0.08 0.12 0.8 0.0077
2 H2 0.08 0.12 0.8 0.0077
3 H3 0.08 0.12 0.8 0.0077
4 H4 0.08 0.12 0.8 0.0077
5 H5 0.08 0.12 0.8 0.0077
6 H6 0.08 0.12 0.8 0.0077
7 H7 0.08 0.12 0.8 0.0077
 8 H8 0.08 0.12 0.8 0.0077
9 A1 0.08 0.12 0.53 0.0051
10 A2 0.08 0.12 0.53 0.0051
11 A3 0.08 0.12 0.53 0.0051
12 A4 0.08 0.12 0.80 0.0077
13 A5 0.08 0.12 0.27 0.0026
14 A6 0.08 0.12 0.53 0.0051
15 A7 0.08 0.12 0.53 0.0051
16 A8 0.08 0.12 0.27 0.0026
17 A9 0.08 0.12 0.80 0.0077
18 A10 0.08 0.12 0.53 0.0051
19 A11 0.08 0.12 0.53 0.0051
20 A12 0.08 0.12 0.53 0.0051
21 V1 0.08 0.12 0.70 0.0067
22 V2 0.08 0.12 0.70 0.0067
23 V3 0.08 0.12 2.10 0.0202
24 V4 0.08 0.12 0.70 0.0067
25 V5 0.08 0.12 0.70 0.0067
26 D1 0.08 0.12 0.53 0.0051
27 D2 0.08 0.12 1.12 0.0108
28 D3 0.08 0.12 1.12 0.0108
29 D4 0.08 0.12 0.56 0.0054
30 D5 0.08 0.12 1.12 0.0108
31 D6 0.08 0.12 1.12 0.0108
32 D7 0.08 0.12 1.12 0.0108
33 D8 0.08 0.12 1.12 0.0108
34 D9 0.08 0.12 0.56 0.0054
35 D10 0.08 0.12 1.12 0.0108
36 D11 0.08 0.12 1.12 0.0108
37 D12 0.08 0.12 0.53 0.0051

Dalam perhitungan beban kuda kuda, penulis menggunakan rumus :

Pk = 0,5 x berat sendiri kuda kuda pada titik awal dan titik terakhir
Pk = 1 x berat sendiri kuda kuda pada titik kedua hingga titik ke dua belas

Buhul Beban (kgm)

a 1 0.5 11.72 5.86
b 2 0.5 11.72 11.72
d 2 0.5 11.72 11.72
e 2 0.5 11.72 11.72
g 2 0.5 11.72 11.72
i 2 0.5 11.72 11.72
j 2 0.5 11.72 11.72
l 2 0.5 11.72 11.72
n 2 0.5 11.72 11.72
p 2 0.5 11.72 11.72
r 2 0.5 11.72 11.72
s 2 0.5 11.72 11.72
t 1 0.5 11.72 5.86

Beban Atap + Gording

Berat 1 Gording = b x h x jarak kuda kuda x BJ
= 0.08 x 0.12 x
= 7.92 kg

Berat atap sirap 1 = L x Jarak Gording x BJ atap

Gording terpendek = 1.5 x 0.53 x
= 31.8904374382039 kg

Berat atap sirap 2 = L x Jarak Gording x BJ atap

Gording Terpanjang= 1.5 x 1.06 x
= 63.7808748764079 kg

Tabel Pembebanan Beban Atap + Gording Setiap Buhul

Buhul Beban atap (kg) Beban gording (kg) beban (kg)
A 15.9452187191 7.92 23.8652187191
B 47.8356561573 7.92 55.7556561573
D 0 0 0
E 63.7808748764 7.92 71.7008748764
G 0 0 0
I 47.8356561573 7.92 55.7556561573
J 31.8904374382 15.84 47.7304374382
L 47.8356561573 7.92 55.7556561573
N 0 0 0
P 63.7808748764 7.92 71.7008748764
R 0 0 0
S 47.8356561573 7.92 55.7556561573
T 15.9452187191 7.92 23.8652187191

Tabel Pembebanan Beban Atap + Gording Setiap Buhul

Buhul Beban Hidup (kg)
A 39.8630467978
B 119.589140393
D 0
E 159.452187191
G 0
 I 119.589140393
J 79.7260935955
L 119.589140393
N 0
P 159.452187191
R 0
S 119.589140393
T 39.8630467978

Beban Angin
Gording Terpendek
Beban angin tekan (Wtekan) = qtiup x L = 5.6302368422
Beban angin hisap (Whisap) = qhisap x L = -5.315072906

Gording Terpanjang
Beban angin tekan (Wtekan) = qtiup x L = 11.260473684
Beban angin hisap (Whisap) = qhisap x L = -10.63014581

Analisa Angin dari Arah Kiri

Beban Angin Kiri (sumbu x)
Buhul Pax (kg)
A 2.78
B 8.34
D 0.00
E 11.12
G 0.00
I 8.34
J 5.41
L 7.87
N 0.00
P 10.50
R 0.00
S 7.87
T 2.62

Analisa Angin dari Arah Kiri

Beban Angin Kiri (sumbu y)
Buhul Pax (kg)
a -3.18
b -9.53
d 0.00
e -12.71
g 0.00
i -9.53
j -3.36
l -0.18
n 0.00
p 12.00
r 0.00
s 9.00
t 3.00

Analisa Angin dari Arah Kanan

Beban Angin Kiri (sumbu x)
Buhul Pax (kg)
A -2.62
B -7.87
D 0.00
E -10.50
G 0.00
I -7.87
J -5.41
L -8.34
N 0.00
P -11.12
R 0.00
S -8.34
T -2.78

Analisa Angin dari Arah Kanan

Beban Angin Kiri (sumbu y)
Buhul Pax (kg)
A 3.00
B 9.00
D 0.00
E 12.00
G 0.00
I 9.00
J -0.18
L -9.53
N 0.00
P -12.71
R 0.00
S -9.53
T -3.18
Analisa Angin dari dua arah
Pembebanan angin dari arah kiriPembebanan angin dari arah kanan
Buhul
Pax (kg) Pay (kg) Pax (kg) Pay (kg)
A 2.78 -3.18 -2.625 3
B 8.34 -9.53 -7.875 9.00
D 0.00 0.00 0 0.00
E 11.12 -12.71 -10.5 12.00
G 0.00 0.00 0 0.00
I 8.34 -9.53 -7.875 9.00
J 5.41 -3.36 -5.405652678 -0.18
L 7.87 -0.18 -8.341958034 -9.53
N 0.00 0.00 0 0.00
P 10.50 12.00 -11.122610712 -12.71
R 0.00 0.00 0 0.00
S 7.87 9.00 -8.341958034 -9.53
T 2.62 3.00 -2.780652678 -3.18

Perhitungan Kombinasi Beban

Pembebanan Tetap
Buhul
Beban Kuda KudBeban atap+gordingBeban hidup (kgJumlah Beban (kg)
A 5.86 23.865218719102 39.8630467978 69.5877647
B 11.72 55.7556561573059 119.589140393 187.063795
D 11.72 0 0 11.7189983
E 11.72 71.7008748764079 159.452187191 242.87206
G 11.72 0 0 11.7189983
I 11.72 55.7556561573059 119.589140393 187.063795
J 11.72 47.730437438204 79.7260935955 139.175529
L 11.72 55.7556561573059 119.589140393 187.063795
N 11.72 0 0 11.7189983
P 11.72 71.7008748764079 159.452187191 242.87206
R 11.72 0 0 11.7189983
S 11.72 55.7556561573059 119.589140393 187.063795
T 5.86 23.865218719102 39.8630467978 69.5877647

Kombinasi beban sementara

Sementara
Buhul Beban Angin Kiri Beban Angin Kanan
Pax Pay Pax Pay
A 2.78 -3.18 -2.62 3.00
B 8.34 -9.53 -7.87 9.00
D 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
E 11.12 -12.71 -10.50 12.00
G 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
I 8.34 -9.53 -7.87 9.00
J 5.41 -3.36 -5.41 -0.18
L 7.87 -0.18 -8.34 -9.53
N 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
P 10.50 12.00 -11.12 -12.71
R 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
S 7.87 9.00 -8.34 -9.53
T 2.62 3.00 -2.78 -3.18
 0.8 m
0.8 m
0.8 m
0.8 m

0.53 m
0.27 m
0.80 m
0.53 m
0.53 m
0.53 m

0.70 m
0.70 m

1.12 m
 1.12 m
0.56 m
1.12 m
1.12 m
0.53 m

12

BJ Kayu
550

BJ Kayu
550
L
1.5

L
1.5
0.53

1.06

0.53
1.06

1
Mxtiup+ Mxhisap
1.58 + -1.49486

Mxtiup+ Mxhisap
3.17 + -2.98973

h^2
144

h^2
12

2812 + 2460.288 = 33.865570524 kg/cm^2

 192 128

Aman

### + 4822.788 = 66.385101774 kg/cm^2

192 128

Aman

2821 + 2460.288 = 33.911737116 kg/cm^2

192 128

Aman

### + 4822.79 = 66.477434958 kg/cm^2

192 128

Aman

0.75 cm

1 Py x L^3
48 E x Ix
### + 1x 60.0 x 3375000
1152 48 80000 1152

1 Px x L^3
48 E x Iy
### + 1x 52.5 x 3375000
512 48 80000 512
 1 Py x L^3
48 E x Ix
### + 1x 120.0 x 3375000
1152 48 80000 1152

1 Px x L^3
48 E x Iy
### + 1x 105.0 x 3375000
512 48 80000 512

1 Py x L^3 + 5 x qtiup x L^4 + 5 qhisap x L^4

48 E x Ix 384 E x Ix 384 E x Ix
### + 1x 60.0 x 3375000 + 5x
1152 48 80000 1152 384

1 Px x L^3
48 E x Iy
### + 1x 52.5 x 3375000
512 48 80000 512
 1 Py x L^3 + 5 x qtiup x L^4 + 5 qhisap x L^4
48 E x Ix 384 E x Ix 384 E x Ix
### + 1x 120.0 x 3375000 + 5x
1152 48 80000 1152 384

1 Px x L^3
48 E x Iy
### + 1x 105.0 x 3375000
512 48 80000 512

Berat JBerat Batang (kg)

550 4.22
550 4.22
550 4.22
550 4.22
550 4.22
550 4.22
550 4.22
 550 4.22
550 2.81
550 2.81
550 2.81
550 4.21
550 1.4
550 2.81
550 2.81
550 1.4
550 4.21
550 2.81
550 2.81
550 2.81
550 3.7
550 3.7
550 11
550 3.7
550 3.7
550 2.81
550 5.93
550 5.93
550 3
550 5.93
550 5.93
550 5.93
550 5.93
550 3
550 5.93
550 5.93
550 2.81

tik ke dua belas

1.5 x 550

40

40
x 1.5 = 8.44536 kg
x 1.5 = -7.9726 kg

x 1.5 = 16.8907 kg
x 1.5 = -15.945 kg
0.056302 x 506250000 + 5x -0.053151 x 506250000
80000 1152 384 80000 1152
0.112605 x 3375000 + 5x -0.106301 x 3375000
80000 1152 384 80000 1152