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Important Orders in P Block Elements

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990 views

Important Orders in P Block Elements

Uploaded by

bishalsonar652
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Important orders of p-block elements

[1] size - B< Ga< Al< in< tl


C< si< ge< sn< pb
Same order of size in nitrogen,oxygen
and halogen families as in carbon family
[2] ionisation enthalpy- B> tl> Ga> al> in
C >si >ge >pb >sn
N >p >as >sb >bi
Same order of Oxygen and halogen families as in
nitrogen family
[3] electron affinity- Cl >F >Br >I
S >se>te>po>o
P>N >As >sb >bi
si>C>Ge>sn>pb

He>Rn >xe >Ar >kr >Ne


[4] electron affinity B >tl >in >Ga >tl
C> si= ge = sn<pb
N >p >as >sb = bi
O >s >se >te >po
F >cl >br >I >at
Due to inert pair effect
In 13th,14thand 15th groups,
Order of higher oxidation state = decreases
Order of lower oxidation state = increases

Group 13 group 14
B =non metal c and si =non metals
Rest all =soft ge = metalloid
Metals sn and pb = soft metals

Group 15 group 16
N and p = non-metals o and s = non-metals
As and sb=metalloid Se and te = metalloid
Bi = metal po=metal

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