Countries - Capital, Currency and Languages

Country Name Capital Currency Official Language Head of Government

Afghanistan Kabul Afghani Dari Persian; Pashto President - Hasan Akhund
Albania Tirane Lek Albanian Prime Minister – Edi Rama
Arabic; Tamazight; Prime Minister – Aymen
Algeria Algiers Dinar
French Benabderrahmane
Prime Minister - Xavier Espot
Andorra Andorra la Vella Euro Catalan
Zamora
President – H.E. Joao Manuel
Angola Luanda New Kwanza Portuguese
Goncalves Lourenco
Antigua and Prime Minister – Gaston
Saint John's East Caribbean dollar English
Barbuda Alphonso Browne
Argentina Buenos Aires Peso Spanish President – Alberto Fernández
Armenia Yerevan Dram Armenian President – Nikol Pashinyan
Prime Minister - Anthony
Australia Canberra Australian dollar English
Albanese
President - Alexander Van der
Austria Vienna Euro (formerly schilling) German
Bellen
Azerbaijan Baku Manat Azerbaijani Prime Minister – Ali Asadov
The Bahamas Nassau Bahamian dollar English Prime Minister – Philip Davis
 Prime Minister – Salman bin
Bahrain Manama Bahrain dinar Arabic
Hamad Al Khalifa
Bangladesh Dhaka Taka Bangla Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina
Barbados Bridgetown Barbados dollar English Prime Minister – Mia Mottley
Belarus Minsk Belorussian ruble Belarusian; Russian President - Roman Golovchenko
Euro (formerly Belgian Prime Minister – Alexander De
Belgium Brussels Dutch; French; German
franc) Croo
Belize Belmopan Belize dollar English Prime Minister – Johnny Briceño
Benin Porto-Novo CFA Franc French President - Patrice Talon
Bhutan Thimphu Ngultrum Dzongkha Prime Minister – Lotay Tshering
La Paz (administrative); Spanish; Quechua;
Bolivia Boliviano President – Luis Arce
Sucre (judicial) Aymara
Bosnia and Bosnian; Croatian; Chairman of the Council of
Sarajevo Convertible Mark
Herzegovina Serbian Ministers - Borjana Krišto
Botswana Gaborone Pula English; Tswana President – Mokgweetsi Masisi
President – Luiz Inácio Lula da
Brazil Brasilia Real Portuguese
Silva
Sultan and Prime Minister –
Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei dollar Malay
Hassanal Bolkiah
Bulgaria Sofia Lev Bulgarian Prime Minister – Nikolai Denkov
Prime Minister - Apollinaire
Burkina Faso Ouagadougou CFA Franc French
Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla
Burundi Gitega Burundi franc Kirundi; French Prime Minister – Gervais
 Ndirakobuca
Cambodia Phnom Penh Riel Khmer Prime Minister – Hun Sen
Cameroon Yaounde CFA Franc French; English Prime Minister – Joseph Ngute
Canada Ottawa Canadian dollar English; French Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau
Prime Minister – Ulisses Correia
Cape Verde Praia Cape Verdean escudo Portuguese
e Silva
Central African
Bangui CFA Franc Sango; French Prime Minister – Félix Moloua
Republic
Chad N'Djamena CFA Franc French; Arabic Prime Minister – Saleh Kebzabo
Chile Santiago Chilean Peso Spanish President – Gabriel Boric
China Beijing Chinese Yuan Mandarin President - Xi Jinping
Colombia Bogota Colombian Peso Spanish President – Gustavo Petro
Comoros Moroni Franc Comorian; Arabic; French President – Azali Assoumani
Republic of the Prime Minister –Anatole Collinet
Brazzaville CFA Franc French
Congo Makosso
Democratic
Prime Minister – Jean-Michel
Republic of Kinshasa Congolese franc French
Sama Lukonde
the Congo
President – Rodrigo Chaves
Costa Rica San Jose Colón Spanish
Robles
Yamoussoukro (official); President - Alassane Dramane
Cote d'Ivoire CFA Franc French
Abidjan (de facto) Ouattara
Croatia Zagreb Croatian Kuna Prime Minister – Andrej
 Plenković
Prime Minister-Manuel Marrero
Cuba Havana Cuban Peso Spanish
Cruz
Cyprus Nicosia Euro Greek; Turkish President – Nikos Anastasiades
Czech Republic Prague Koruna Czech; Slovak Prime Minister – Petr Fiala
Prime Minister – Mette
Denmark Copenhagen Danish Krone Danish
Frederiksen
Prime Minister – Abdoulkader
Djibouti Djibouti Djiboutian franc Arabic; French
Kamil Mohamed
English; French; Prime Minister – Roosevelt
Dominica Roseau East Caribbean dollar
Antillean Creole Skerrit
Dominican
Santo Domingo Dominican Peso Spanish President – Luis Abinader
Republic
East Timor Tetum; Portuguese;
Dili U.S. dollar Prime Minister – Xanana Gusmão
(Timor-Leste) Iindonesian
Ecuador Quito U.S. dollar Spanish President – Guillermo Lasso
Prime Minister – Moustafa
Egypt Cairo Egyptian pound Arabic
Madbouly
President – Nayib Armando
El Salvador San Salvador Colón; U.S. dollar Spanish
Bukele Ortez
Equatorial Spanish; French; Prime Minister –Manuela Roka
Malabo CFA Franc
Guinea Portuguese Botey
Eritrea Asmara Nakfa Arabic; Tigrinya; English President – Isaias Afwerki
Estonia Tallinn Estonia Kroon; Euro Estonian Prime Minister – Kaja Kallas
Ethiopia Addis Ababa Birr Amharic Prime Minister – Abiy Ahmed
Fiji Suva Fiji dollar English; Bau Fijian; Hindi Prime Minister – Sitiveni Rabuka
Finland Helsinki Euro (formerly markka) Finnish; Swedish Prime Minister – Petteri Orpo
Euro (formerly French
France Paris French Prime Minister- Elisabeth Borne
franc)
Prime Minister – Raymond
Gabon Libreville CFA Franc French
Ndong Sima
The Gambia Banjul Dalasi English President – Adama Barrow
Prime Minister – Irakli
Georgia Tbilisi Lari Georgian
Garibashvili
Euro (formerly Deutsche President - Frank-Walter
Germany Berlin German
mark) Steinmeier
Ghana Accra Cedi English President - Nana Akufo-Addo
Prime Minister –Kyriakos
Greece Athens Euro (formerly drachma) Greek
Mitsotakis
Grenada Saint George's East Caribbean dollar English; Patois Prime Minister – Dickon Mitchell
Guatemala Guatemala City Quetzal Spanish President – Alejandro Giammattei
Prime Minister –Bernard
Guinea Conakry Guinean franc French
Goumou
Guinea-Bissau Bissau CFA Franc Portuguese Prime Minister – Geraldo Martins
Guyana Georgetown Guyanese dollar English President - Mark Phillips
Haiti Port-au-Prince Gourde Haitian Creole; French Prime Minister – Ariel Henry
President – Xiomara Castro
Honduras Tegucigalpa Lempira Spanish
Zelaya
Hungary Budapest Forint Hungarian Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán
Iceland Reykjavik Icelandic króna Icelandic President - Katrín Jakobsdóttir
Prime Minister – Mr. Narendra
India New Delhi Indian Rupee Hindi; English
Modi
Indonesia Jakarta Rupiah Indonesian President – Joko Widodo
Iran Tehran Rial Persian President – Ebrahim Raisi
Prime Minister - Mohammed
Iraq Baghdad Iraqi Dinar Arabic; Kurdish
Shia' Al Sudani
Euro (formerly Irish Prime Minister-Taoiseach – Leo
Ireland Dublin English; Irish
pound [punt]) Varadkar
Prime Minister –Benjamin
Israel Jerusalem* Shekel Hebrew; Arabic
Netanyahu
Italy Rome Euro (formerly lira) Italian Prime Minister – Giorgia Meloni
Ivory Coast Yamoussoukro West African CFA franc French Prime Minister – Patrick Achi
Jamaica Kingston Jamaican dollar English Prime Minister – Andrew Holness
Japan Tokyo Yen Japanese Prime Minister –Fumio Kishida
Prime Minister – Bishr Al-
Jordan Amman Jordanian dinar Arabic
Khasawneh
Prime Minister – Alihan
Kazakhstan Nur Sultan Tenge Kazakh; Russian
Smaiylov
Kenya Nairobi Kenya shilling Swahili; English President – William Ruto
Kiribati Tarawa Atoll Kiribati dollar English; Gilbertese President – Taneti Mamau
Korea, North Pyongyang Won Korean President – Kim Jong-un
Korea, South Seoul Won Korean Prime Minister – Yoon Suk Yeol
Euro (German Mark prior
Kosovo Pristina Albanian; Serbian Prime Minister –Albin Kurti
to 2002)
Prime Minister – Ahmad Nawaf
Kuwait Kuwait City Kuwaiti Dollar Arabic; English
Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah
Kyrgyzstan Bishkek Som Kyrgyz; Russian President - Akylbek Japarov
Prime Minister –Sonexay
Laos Vientiane New Kip Lao (Laotian)
Siphandone
Latvia Riga Lats Latvian Prime Minister – Evika Siliņa
Lebanon Beirut Lebanese pound Arabic; French Prime Minister –Najib Mikati
Lesotho Maseru Maluti Sesotho; English Prime Minister - Sam Matekane
Liberia Monrovia Liberian dollar English President – George Weah
Prime Minister – Abdul Hamid
Libya Tripoli Libyan dinar Arabic
Dbeibeh
Liechtenstein Vaduz Swiss franc German Prime Minister- Daniel Risch
Prime Minister – Ingrida
Lithuania Vilnius Litas Lithuanian
Šimonytė
Euro (formerly German; French;
Luxembourg Luxembourg Prime Minister – Xavier Bettel
Luxembourg franc) Luxembourgish
 President of the Government
Macedonia Skopje Denar Macedonian
– Stevo Pendarovski
Madagascar Antananarivo Malagasy Ariary Malagasy; French; English Prime Minister –Christian Ntsay
Malawi Lilongwe Kwacha English President – Lazarus Chakwera
Prime Minister – Anwar bin
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Ringgit Malay
Ibrahim
President – Ibrahim Mohamed
Maldives Male Rufiyaa Dhivehi
Solih
Prime Minister- Choguel Kokalla
Mali Bamako CFA Franc French
Maïga
Malta Valletta Euro Maltese; English Prime Minister – Robert Abela
Marshall Islands Majuro U.S. Dollar Marshallese; English President – David Kabua
Prime Minister – Mohamed Ould
Mauritania Nouakchott Ouguiya Arabic
Bilal
Prime Minister – Pravind
Mauritius Port Louis Mauritian rupee English
Jugnauth
President – Andrés Manuel López
Mexico Mexico City Mexican peso Spanish
Obrador
Federated States
of Micronesi Palikir U.S. Dollar English President – Wesley Simina
a
Moldova Chisinau Leu Moldovan (Romanian) Prime Minister – Dorin Recean
Monaco Monte Carlo Euro French; Italian; English Minister of State –Pierre Dartout
 Prime Minister – Luvsannamsrain
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Togrog Mongolian
Oyun-Erdene
Montenegro Podgorica Euro Montenegrin Prime Minister – Dritan Abazović
Morocco Rabat Dirham Arabic Prime Minister-Aziz Akhannouch
Prime Minister – Adriano
Mozambique Maputo Metical Portuguese
Maleiane
Myanmar
Nay Pyi Taw Kyat Burmese President– Myint Swe
(Burma)
English; Afrikaans; Prime Minister – Saara
Namibia Windhoek Namibian dollar
German Kuugongelwa-Amadhila
no official capital;
Nauru government offices in Australian dollar English; Nauran President – Russ Kun
Yaren District
Prime Minister – Pushpa Kamal
Nepal Kathmandu Nepalese rupee Nepali
Dahal
Amsterdam; The Hague
Netherlands Euro (formerly guilder) Dutch Prime Minister – Mark Rutte
(seat of government)
New Zealand Wellington New Zealand dollar English Prime Minister – Chris Hipkins
Nicaragua Managua Gold cordoba Spanish President – Daniel Ortega
Prime Minister – Ali Lamine
Niger Niamey CFA Franc French
Zeine
Nigeria Abuja Naira English President - Bola Tinubu
Prime Minister – Jonas Gahr
Norway Oslo Norwegian krone Norwegian
Støre
 Sultan and Prime Minister
Oman Muscat Omani rial Arabic
– Haitham bin Tariq
Prime Minister –Anwaar ul Haq
Pakistan Islamabad Pakistani rupee Urdu; English
Kakar
Vice President –Surangel S.
Palau Melekeok U.S. dollar English; Palauan
Whipps Jr.
Prime Minister - Mohammad
Palestine Ramallah, East Jerusalem Palestine Pound Arabic
Shtayyeh
Panama Panama City Balboa; U.S. dollar Spanish President – Laurentino Cortizo
Papua New English; Tok Pisin;
Port Moresby Kina Prime Minister – James Marape
Guinea Hiri Motu
Paraguay Asuncion Guaraní Spanish; Guarani President – Santiago Peña
Peru Lima Nuevo sol (1991) Spanish President - Dina Boluarte
Philippines Manila Peso Filipino; English President – Bongbong Marcos
Poland Warsaw Zloty Polish President – Andrzej Duda
Portugal Lisbon Euro (formerly escudo) Portuguese Prime Minister – António Costa
Prime Minister – Mohammed bin
Qatar Doha Qatari riyal Arabic Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al
Thani
Romania Bucharest Romanian Rupee Romanian Prime Minister –Marcel Ciolacu
Prime Minister –Mikhail
Russia Moscow Ruble Romanian
Vladimirovich Mishustin
Rwanda Kigali Rwandan franc Russian Prime Minister – Édouard
 Ngirente
Saint Kitts and
Basseterre East Caribbean dollar English Prime Minister –Terrance Drew
Nevis
Saint Lucia Castries East Caribbean dollar English Prime Minister – Philip J. Pierre
Saint Vincent and Prime Minister – Ralph
Kingstown East Caribbean dollar English
the Grenadines Gonsalves
Prime Minister – Fiame Naomi
Samoa Apia Tala Samoan, English
Mata’afa
Head - HE Ms Maria Luisa Berti
San Marino San Marino Euro Italian
II and HE Mr Manuel Ciavatta I
Sao Tome and Prime Minister – Patrice
Sao Tome Dobra Portuguese
Principe Trovoada
King and Prime Minister
Saudi Arabia Riyadh Riyal Arabic
– Mohammed bin Salman
Senegal Dakar CFA Franc French Prime Minister –Amadou Ba
Serbia Belgrade Serbian Dinar Serbian Prime Minister – Ana Brnabić
Seychellois Creole,
Seychelles Victoria Seychelles rupee President – Wavel Ramkalawan
French English
President – Julius Maada Wonie
Sierra Leone Freetown Leone English
Bio
English, Chinese and
Prime Minister – Lee Hsien
Singapore Singapore Singapore dollar Malay
Loong
Tamil
Slovakia Bratislava Euro Slovak Prime Minister –Ľudovít Ódor
 Slovenian tolar; euro (as
Slovenia Ljubljana Slovene Prime Minister – Robert Golob
of 1/1/07)
Prime Minister –Manasseh
Solomon Islands Honiara Solomon Islands dollar English
Sogavare
Prime Minister –Hamza Abdi
Somalia Mogadishu Somali shilling Somali Arabic
Barre
Afrikaans, English,
Southern Ndebele,
Pretoria (administrative);
Northern Sotho, Southern
South Africa Cape Town (legislative); Rand President – Cyril Ramaphosa
Sotho, Swazi
Bloemfontein (judiciary)
Tsonga, Tswana, Venda,
Xhosa, Zulu
South Sudan Juba Sudanese Pound English President – Salva Kiir Mayardit
Spanish, Catalan
Spain Madrid Euro (formerly peseta) Prime Minister - Pedro Sánchez
Galician , Gasque
Colombo; Sri
Prime Minister - Dinesh
Sri Lanka Jayewardenepura Kotte Sri Lankan rupee Sinhala, Tamil
Gunawardena
(legislative)
Sudan Khartoum Sudanese Pound Arabic, English Prime Minister –Osman Hussein
President –Chabdrikapersad
Suriname Paramaribo Surinamese dollar Dutch
‘Chan’ Santokhi
Swaziland Mbabane Lilangeni English, Swati Prime Minister –Cleopas Dlamini
Sweden Stockholm Krona Swedish Prime Minister – Ulf Kristersson
German, French, Italian,
Switzerland Berne Swiss franc President - Alain Berset
Romansh
Syria Damascus Syrian pound Arabic Prime Minister – Hussein Arnous
Taiwan Taipei Taiwan dollar Standard Chinese President - Tsai Ing-wen
Prime Minister – Kokhir
Tajikistan Dushanbe somoni Tajik; Russian
Rasulzoda
Dar es Salaam; Dodoma Prime Minister – Kassim
Tanzania Tanzanian shilling Swahili, English
(legislative) Majaliwa
Prime Minister – Srettha
Thailand Bangkok Baht Thai
Thavisin
Prime Minister –Victoire
Togo Lome CFA Franc French
Tomegah Dogbé
Tonga Nuku'alofa Pa'anga English Prime Minister – Siaosi Sovaleni
Trinidad and Trinidad and Tobago
Port-of-Spain English Prime Minister – Keith Rowley
Tobago dollar
Tunisia Tunis Tunisian dinar Arabic Prime Minister- Ahmed Hachani
President – Recep Tayyip
Turkey Ankara Turkish lira (YTL) Turkish
Erdoğan
President – Serdar
Turkmenistan Ashgabat Manat Turkmen
Berdimuhamedow
Vaiaku village, Funafuti
Tuvalu Tuvaluan Dollar Tuvaluan; English Prime Minister – Kausea Natano
province
Prime Minister – Robinah
Uganda Kampala Ugandan new shilling Swahili, English, Luganda
Nabbanja
Ukraine Kiev Hryvnia Ukrainian President - Denys Shmyhal
 Prime Minister – Sheikh
United Arab
Abu Dhabi U.A.E. Dirham Arabic Mohammed bin Rashid Al
Emirates
Maktoum
United Kingdom London Pound sterling English Prime Minister – Rishi Sunak
United States of
Washington D.C. Dollar English President – Joe Biden
America
Uruguay Montevideo Uruguay peso Spanish President – Luis Lacalle Pou
Uzbekistan Tashkent Uzbekistani sum Uzbek Prime Minister – Abdulla Aripov
Vanuatu Port-Vila Vatu Bislama, French, English Prime Minister – Charlot Salwai
Vatican City President - Fernando Vérgez
Vatican City Euro Italian
(Holy See) Alzaga
Venezuela Caracas Bolivar Spanish President – Nicolás Maduro
Prime Minister -Nguyễn Phú
Vietnam Hanoi Dong Vietnamese
Trọng
Prime Minister – Maeen
Yemen Sanaa Rial Arabic
Abdulmalik Saeed
Zambia Lusaka Kwacha English President – Hakainde Hichilema
President –Emmerson
Zimbabwe Harare United States dollar English, Shona, Ndebele
Mnangagwa