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Ministry of Mines
NATIONAL MINERAL POLICY, 2019
(For non-fuel and non-coal minerals)
1. VISION
Minerals are a valuable natural resource being the vital raw material for the core sectors of
the economy. Exploration, extraction and management of minerals have to be guided by
national goals and perspectives, to be integrated into the overall strategy of the country’s
economic development. Endeavour shall be to promote domestic industry, reduce import
dependency, and feed into Make in India initiative.
Natural resources, including minerals, are a shared inheritance where the State is a trustee
on behalf of the people and therefore it is imperative that allocation of mineral resources is
done in a fair and transparent manner to ensure equitable distribution of mineral wealth to
sub-serve the common good. Mining needs to be carried out in an environmentally
sustainable manner keeping stakeholders’ participation, and devolution of benefits to the
mining affected persons with the overall objective of maintaining high level of trust between
all stakeholders.
It shall also be ensured that the regulatory environment is conducive to ease of doing
business with simpler, transparent and time-bound procedures for obtaining clearances.
Since mining contributes significantly to state revenues, there is a need for an efficient
regulatory mechanism with high penetration of e-governance systems to prevent illegal
mining and value leakages. Mining contributes significantly to employment generation, thus ,
there shall be a keen focus on gender sensitivity in the mining sector at all levels. Endeavour
shall be made to set up a unified authority at national level for mineral development and co-
ordination to fulfill objectives of this policy.
2. REGULATION OF MINERALS
2.1 Management of mineral resources is the responsibility of both the central and state
governments in terms of entry 54 of the Union List (List I) and entry 23 of the State List (List II)
of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India.
2.2 In order to make the regulatory environment conducive to ease of doing business, the
procedures for grant of mineral concessions shall be transparent and seamless with an
assured security of tenure alongwith transferability of concessions playing a key role in
mineral sector development.
2.3 To ensure enforcement of mining plans, the Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) and the State
Directorates of Mining & Geology will be strengthened with adequate man power, equipment
and skill sets upgraded to state-of-the-art levels.