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Logic Gates

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18 views4 pages

Logic Gates

Uploaded by

ashfaquemumbai1981
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LOGIC GATES & SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS

LOGIC GATES:
 A logic gates are an electronic circuit that are designed by using electrical components like
diodes, transistors, resistors, and more.
 It is used to perform logical operations based on the inputs provided to it and gives logical
output that can be either high(1) or low(0).
 The operation of logic gates is based on the Boolean algebra or mathematics.
 Types of Logic Gate:
A. The AND Gate:
 The AND gate is a logic gate of which output is high (1) only when all the inputs are high (1).
 The truth table of a gate is a table which shows input and output conditions.
 Truth table for AND gate having 2 inputs.

INPUT OUTPUT
A B Y=A.B
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
 AND operation is similar to that of multiplication operation.
 AND operation is indicated by logic equation : Y = A.B
 Symbol for AND Gate :

Output
Y=A.B

B. The OR gate
 The OR gate is a logic circuit of which output is high , when any one of the input is high.
 The output of OR gate is low when all the inputs are low.
 Truth-Table and Symbol for OR-Gate. Logic Equation for OR gate is , Y = A + B.

Output
Y=A+B
C. The NOT gate
 The not gate is also known as inverter.
 It has one input and one output. The NOT gate is logic circuit of which output is opposite of
the input.
 The Logic Equation for NOT gate is Y = A
 Truth-Table and Symbol for NOT-Gate:

UNIVERSAL GATE

A. The NAND Gate


 The NAND gate is a logic circuit whose output is low only when all the inputs are high.
 The NAND operation is the AND followed by NOT operation.
 The Logic Equation for NAND gate is : Y = A . B
 Truth Table and symbol for NAND Gate.

Output
Y=A.B

B. The NOR Gate


 The NOR gate is a logic circuit whose output is high only when all the inputs are low.
 The NOR operation is a OR followed by NOT operation.
 The logic equation for NOR gate is : Y = A + B
 The Truth Table & Symbol for NOR Gate Is :
The XOR Gate
 The XOR Gate is also known as Exclusive Or Gate.
 XOR Gate that takes two inputs and produces an output.
 This logic gate produces a high (1) output when both of the inputs are dissimilar, otherwise, it
produces a low (0) output.
 Logic Equation for XOR Gate is Y= A . B + A . B

CONSTRUCTION OF GATES USING UNIVERSAL GATES:


NAND GATES:
a) NOT using NAND gate.

b) AND using NAND gate.

c) OR using NAND gate.

NOR GATE:
a) NOT using NOR
b) OR using NOR

c) AND using NOR

Simple Combinational Circuits :


 Combinational circuits are provide output instantly based on the current input.
 no previously stored value or state is taken into consideration for the output.
 The output is independent of previous states. There is no feedback between input and
output.
 It is time independent.
 Elementary building blocks are Logic gates.
 Used for both arithmetic and boolean operations.
 Combinational circuits don’t have the capability to store any state.

HALF ADDER
Refer Txtbook Pg:225
FULL ADDER
Refer Textbook Pg:225-226

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