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Bonus Question

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11 views

Bonus Question

Uploaded by

madzgderamos0813
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Bonus Question (Optional):

What are the main organs in the excretory system, and what is their function?

This worksheet covers each of the body systems mentioned and encourages
students to review essential functions, parts, and processes related to each system.
Let me know if you'd like any modifications!
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You said:
answer key
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Here's the answer key for the worksheet:

Grade 6: Human Body Systems Worksheet Answer Key


Musculoskeletal System
1. What is the primary function of the muscular system?
o To enable movement by contracting and relaxing muscles.

2. Name the tissue that connects muscles to bones.


o Tendons.

3. Which tendon is the largest in the human body?


o The Achilles tendon.

4. Bones are part of which body system?


o The musculoskeletal system.

5. What is the name of the bone in the thigh that is the longest in the
body?
o The femur.

6. Describe one function of cartilage in joints.


o Cartilage cushions the ends of bones and reduces friction in joints.

7. What are the three types of joints in the body? Give an example of
each.
o Fibrous (e.g., skull sutures), Cartilaginous (e.g., vertebrae), and
Synovial (e.g., knee, elbow).
Integumentary System
8. What are the main parts of the integumentary system?
o Skin, hair, nails, and glands.

9. What is the largest organ in the integumentary system?


o The skin.

10.How does the integumentary system help regulate body


temperature?
o By sweating to cool the body and constricting or dilating blood vessels.

Digestive System
11.Name two main parts of the digestive system.
o Stomach and intestines.

12.What is the primary function of the digestive system?


o To break down food and absorb nutrients.

13.Where does digestion begin in the body?


o In the mouth.

14.Which organ produces bile to help break down fats?


o The liver.

15.What part of the digestive system absorbs most of the nutrients


from food?
o The small intestine.

Respiratory System
16.What is the main function of the respiratory system?
o To supply the body with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.

17.Which organ is responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon


dioxide?
o The lungs.

18.Name the muscle that helps the lungs expand and contract during
breathing.
o The diaphragm.

19.What part of the body filters and warms air before it reaches the
lungs?
o The nose.

20.What gas do we inhale from the air, and which gas do we exhale?
o We inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.

Circulatory System
21.What are the three types of blood vessels in the body?
o Arteries, veins, and capillaries.

22.Which blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen?


o Red blood cells.

23.What is the main role of white blood cells?


o To fight infections and protect the body from pathogens.

24.Platelets have a special function in the blood. What is it?


o To help with blood clotting.

25.Name the four chambers of the heart.


o Right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle.

Nervous System (pp. 47-49)


26.What is the main organ of the nervous system?
o The brain.

27.What part of the brain is responsible for voluntary actions and


thinking?
o The cerebrum.

28.What is the role of neurons in the nervous system?


o To transmit signals throughout the body.

29.The spinal cord connects the brain to what?


o The rest of the body, allowing communication with limbs and organs.

30.Which part of the brain controls involuntary actions like breathing?


o The medulla oblongata.

Bonus Question (Optional)


 What are the main organs in the excretory system, and what is their
function?
o The kidneys, skin, liver, lungs, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.
They help remove waste and toxins from the body.

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