Note : Write import code only in 1 practical

MCAD Practicals
1. Create “Hello World” application that displays “Hello World” in the
middle of the screen using Text View Widget in the red color.
//Full Practical

MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical_1

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.navigation.ui.AppBarConfiguration
import com.example.practical_1.databinding.ActivityMainBinding

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var appBarConfiguration: AppBarConfiguration

private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding.root)

}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:textColor="#FF0000"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottom
Of="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="p
arent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf=
"parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="p
arent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2. Create application for demonstration of activity life cycle.

// Write only Kotlin file

MainActvity.kt
package com.example.practical_2
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

showToast("onCreate")
}

override fun onStart() {

super.onStart()
showToast("onStart")
 }
override fun onResume() {
super.onResume()
showToast("onResume")
}

override fun onPause() {

super.onPause()
showToast("onPause")
}

override fun onStop() {

super.onStop()
showToast("onStop")
}
override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
showToast("onDestroy")
}

private fun showToast(message: String) {

Toast.makeText(this, "Activity Lifecycle: $message",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Click Me"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:onClick="onButtonClick" />
</RelativeLayout>

3. Create an application for demonstration of different Layouts.

//Write only xml file

MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical_3

import android.os.Bundle
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.navigation.findNavController
import androidx.navigation.ui.AppBarConfiguration
import androidx.navigation.ui.navigateUp
import androidx.navigation.ui.setupActionBarWithNavController
import android.view.Menu
import android.view.MenuItem
import com.example.practical_3.databinding.ActivityMainBinding

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var appBarConfiguration: AppBarConfiguration

 private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding.root)
}
}
main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewLinear"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="LinearLayout Example"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>

<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonRelative"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Relative Layout Button"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>

<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewFrame"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="FrameLayout Example"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</FrameLayout>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageViewConstraint"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/buttonRelative"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/guideline"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.5"
tools:ignore="NotSibling"
app:tint="#333333" />

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
android:id="@+id/guideline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

</LinearLayout>

4. Create an application that will get the text entered in Edit Text and
display that text using Toast (Message)

//only write onCreate method and toast method from Kotlin file and
also write xml file
MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical_4

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.widget.Toast

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val inputEditText: EditText = findViewById(R.id.inputEditText)

val showToastButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.showToastButton)

showToastButton.setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener {
val userInput = inputEditText.text.toString()
showToast("You entered: $userInput")
})
}

private fun showToast(message: String) {

 Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

Activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/inputEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter your message"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:inputType="text" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/showToastButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Show Toast"
android:layout_below="@id/inputEditText"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

</RelativeLayout>.
5. Create an application for demonstration of explicitly starting new
activity using Intent.

//write both kotlin file and in manifest.xml activity part

highlighted below in manifest file

MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical_5

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class SecondActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second)
}
}
SecondActivity.kt
package com.example.practical_5
import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Button
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val startSecondActivityButton: Button =

findViewById(R.id.startSecondActivityButton)

startSecondActivityButton.setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener {
val intent = Intent(this, SecondActivity::class.java)
startActivity(intent)
})
}
}
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/startSecondActivityButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start Second Activity"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/displayText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="This is the First activity!"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_above="@id/startSecondActivityButton" />

</RelativeLayout>
activity_second.xml
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
 tools:context=".SecondActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/displayText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="This is the second activity!"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Practical_5"
tools:targetApi="31">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Practical_5">

<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category
android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
 </activity>
<activity
android:name=".SecondActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:label="Practical_5_Second"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Practical_5">
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>

6. Create a registration page to demonstrate basic widgets available.\

// Full Practical

MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical_6

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.widget.Toast

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val editTextUsername: EditText =

findViewById(R.id.editTextUsername)
val editTextEmail: EditText = findViewById(R.id.editTextEmail)
 val editTextPassword: EditText =
findViewById(R.id.editTextPassword)
val buttonRegister: Button = findViewById(R.id.buttonRegister)

buttonRegister.setOnClickListener {
val username = editTextUsername.text.toString()
val email = editTextEmail.text.toString()
val password = editTextPassword.text.toString()

val message = "Registration successful\nUsername:

$username\nEmail: $email\nPassword: $password"
showToast(message) } }
private fun showToast(message: String) {
Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextUsername"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Username" />

<EditText
 android:id="@+id/editTextEmail"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Email"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextPassword"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Password"
android:inputType="textPassword" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonRegister"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Register" />

</LinearLayout>
7. Create sample application with login module. (check username and
password). On successful login, change Text View “Login Successful”
and on failing login, alert user using Toast “Login failed”.
// Only Kotlin file

MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical_7
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var usernameEditText: EditText

private lateinit var passwordEditText: EditText
private lateinit var resultTextView: TextView
 override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

usernameEditText = findViewById(R.id.usernameEditText)
passwordEditText = findViewById(R.id.passwordEditText)
resultTextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView)
}

fun onLoginButtonClick(view: View) {

val username = usernameEditText.text.toString()
val password = passwordEditText.text.toString()

val correctUsername = "user123"

val correctPassword = "pass123"

if (username == correctUsername && password ==

correctPassword) {
resultTextView.text = "Login Successful"
} else {
resultTextView.text = ""
showToast("Login failed")
}
}

private fun showToast(message: String) {

Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
 android:id="@+id/usernameEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Username"
android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
android:padding="10dp" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/passwordEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:hint="Password"
android:layout_below="@id/usernameEditText"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:padding="10dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/loginButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Login"
android:layout_below="@id/passwordEditText"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:padding="10dp"
android:onClick="onLoginButtonClick" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/resultTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
android:layout_below="@id/loginButton"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

</RelativeLayout>
8. Create login application where you will have to validate username
and password. Till the username and password is not validated, login
button should remain disabled.

//Only Kotlin
ActivityMain.kt
package com.example.practical_8

import android.os.Bundle
import android.text.Editable
import android.text.TextWatcher
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var usernameEditText: EditText
private lateinit var passwordEditText: EditText
private lateinit var loginButton: Button

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

usernameEditText = findViewById(R.id.usernameEditText)
passwordEditText = findViewById(R.id.passwordEditText)
loginButton = findViewById(R.id.loginButton)

usernameEditText.addTextChangedListener(textWatcher)
passwordEditText.addTextChangedListener(textWatcher)
}

private val textWatcher = object : TextWatcher {

override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, count:
Int, after: Int) {}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before:
Int, count: Int) {}

override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) {

val username = usernameEditText.text.toString().trim()
val password = passwordEditText.text.toString().trim()
 loginButton.isEnabled = username.isNotEmpty() &&
password.isNotEmpty()
}
}
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/usernameEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Username"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/passwordEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/usernameEditText"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:hint="Password"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/loginButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/passwordEditText"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:enabled="false"
android:text="Login"/>
 </RelativeLayout>

9. Create a login application as above. Validate login data and display

error to user using setError() method.

//Only Kotlin
MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical_9

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var editTextUsername: EditText

private lateinit var editTextPassword: EditText
private lateinit var buttonLogin: Button

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

editTextUsername = findViewById(R.id.editTextUsername)
editTextPassword = findViewById(R.id.editTextPassword)
buttonLogin = findViewById(R.id.buttonLogin)

buttonLogin.setOnClickListener {
validateCredentials()
}
}

private fun validateCredentials() {

val username = editTextUsername.text.toString()
val password = editTextPassword.text.toString()

if (username.isEmpty()) {
editTextUsername.setError("Username cannot be empty")
return
 }
if (password.isEmpty()) {
editTextPassword.setError("Password cannot be empty")
return
}
showMessage("Login successful")
}
private fun showMessage(message: String) {
Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextUsername"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Username"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextPassword"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:hint="Password"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonLogin"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Login"/>
</LinearLayout>
10. Create an application that will pass two numbers using Text View to
the next screen, and on the next screen display sum of those numbers.

//Only Kotlin
MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical_10

import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var btnCalculate: Button
private lateinit var editTextNumber1: EditText
private lateinit var editTextNumber2: EditText

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

// Find views by their IDs

btnCalculate = findViewById(R.id.btnCalculate)
editTextNumber1 = findViewById(R.id.editTextNumber1)
editTextNumber2 = findViewById(R.id.editTextNumber2)

// Set click listener for the button

btnCalculate.setOnClickListener {
val number1 = editTextNumber1.text.toString().toDoubleOrNull() ?:
0.0
val number2 = editTextNumber2.text.toString().toDoubleOrNull() ?:
0.0
val intent = Intent(this, ResultActivity::class.java)
intent.putExtra("number1", number1)
intent.putExtra("number2", number2)
 startActivity(intent)
}
}
}
ResultActivity.kt
package com.example.practical_10
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class ResultActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_result)

val number1 = intent.getDoubleExtra("number1", 0.0)

val number2 = intent.getDoubleExtra("number2", 0.0)
val sum = number1 + number2

// Find the TextView and set its text

val textViewResult: TextView = findViewById(R.id.textViewResult)
textViewResult.text = "Sum: $sum"
}
}
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextNumber1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:hint="Enter Number 1"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"/>
 <EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextNumber2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/editTextNumber1"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:hint="Enter Number 2"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnCalculate"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/editTextNumber2"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Calculate"/>
</RelativeLayout>
activity_result.kt
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewResult"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Result"/>

</RelativeLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
 android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Practical_10"
tools:targetApi="31">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Practical_10">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"
/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".ResultActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:label="Practical_10"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Practical_10">
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>
11. Create an application to demonstrate different Animations.

//Full Practical

MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical_12
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils
import android.widget.Button
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val btnFadeIn: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnFadeIn)

val btnRotate: Button = findViewById(R.id.btnRotate)

btnFadeIn.setOnClickListener {
val fadeIn = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.fade_in)
findViewById<View>(android.R.id.content).startAnimation(fadeIn)
}
btnRotate.setOnClickListener {
val rotate = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.rotate)
findViewById<View>(android.R.id.content).startAnimation(rotate)
}
 }
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnFadeIn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Fade In"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnRotate"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Rotate"
android:layout_below="@id/btnFadeIn"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

</RelativeLayout>
fade_in.xml
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:duration="1000"
android:fromAlpha="0.0"
android:toAlpha="1.0"/>
rotate.xml
<rotate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:duration="1000"
android:fromDegrees="0"
android:toDegrees="360"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="50%" />
12 Create an application to demonstrate use of Media Player.

//Only Kotlin
ActivityMain.kt
package com.example.practical_13
import android.media.MediaPlayer
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var mediaPlayer: MediaPlayer

private lateinit var btnPlay: Button

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.sample)

btnPlay = findViewById(R.id.btnPlay)

btnPlay.setOnClickListener {
if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying) {
mediaPlayer.pause()
btnPlay.text = "Play"
} else {
mediaPlayer.start()
btnPlay.text = "Pause"
}
}
}
 override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
mediaPlayer.release()
}
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnPlay"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Play" />
</RelativeLayout>

13.Create an application to manage Student Data in the Device.

// Only Kotlin

ActivityMain.kt
package com.example.practical_14
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.TextView

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

val studentDetailsTextView: TextView =

findViewById(R.id.studentDetailsTextView)
val studentNameTextView: TextView =
findViewById(R.id.studentNameTextView)
 val studentRollNumberTextView: TextView =
findViewById(R.id.studentRollNumberTextView)

val studentName = "User 2005"

val studentRollNumber = "12345"

studentDetailsTextView.text = "Student Details"

studentNameTextView.text = "Name: $studentName"
studentRollNumberTextView.text = "Roll Number:
$studentRollNumber"
}
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/studentDetailsTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Student Details"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/studentNameTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Name: John Doe"
 android:layout_below="@id/studentDetailsTextView"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/studentRollNumberTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Roll Number: 12345"
android:layout_below="@id/studentNameTextView"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

</RelativeLayout>

14.Create an application to manage Student Data using Web Services.

// Only Kotlin and one line in android.manifest xml highlighted below

ActivityMain.kt
package com.example.practical_15

package com.example.test

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.MainScope
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
import org.json.JSONArray
import java.io.BufferedReader
import java.io.InputStreamReader
import java.net.HttpURLConnection
import java.net.URL
import android.widget.TextView

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var textView: TextView

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
 textView = findViewById(R.id.textView)

fetchDataFromWebService("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users")
}

private fun fetchDataFromWebService(urlString: String) {

MainScope().launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
val result = makeHttpRequest(urlString)
result?.let {
val userData = parseUserData(result)
withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
// Update the TextView with the fetched data
textView.text = userData.joinToString("\n")
}
}
}
}

private suspend fun makeHttpRequest(urlString: String): String? {

var connection: HttpURLConnection? = null
return try {
val url = URL(urlString)
connection = url.openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
val reader =
BufferedReader(InputStreamReader(connection.inputStream))
val response = StringBuilder()
var line: String?
while (reader.readLine().also { line = it } != null) {
response.append(line)
}
response.toString()
} finally {
connection?.disconnect()
}
}

private fun parseUserData(jsonString: String): List<String> {

val users = mutableListOf<String>()
val jsonArray = JSONArray(jsonString)
 for (i in 0 until jsonArray.length()) {
val userObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i)
val user = "ID: ${userObject.getString("id")}, Name:
${userObject.getString("name")}, Email: ${userObject.getString("email")}"
users.add(user)
}
return users
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Student Data"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.practical_15">

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

 <application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Practical_15"
tools:targetApi="31">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="false"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Practical_15">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>

15.Create an application for calculator.

//Only Kotlin

MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical_16

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import net.objecthunter.exp4j.ExpressionBuilder
import android.text.Editable
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var displayEditText: EditText

private var lastNumeric = false
private var lastDot = false

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

displayEditText = findViewById(R.id.displayEditText)
}

fun onDigitClick(view: View) {

val button = view as Button
displayEditText.append(button.text)
lastNumeric = true
}

fun onOperatorClick(view: View) {

if (lastNumeric && !isOperatorAdded(displayEditText.text.toString()))
{
val button = view as Button
displayEditText.append(button.text)
lastNumeric = false
lastDot = false
}
}

fun onDecimalClick(view: View) {

if (lastNumeric && !lastDot) {
displayEditText.append(".")
lastNumeric = false
lastDot = true
}
}

fun onClearClick(view: View) {

displayEditText.text = Editable.Factory.getInstance().newEditable("")
lastNumeric = false
 lastDot = false
}

fun onEqualClick(view: View) {

try {
val expression =
ExpressionBuilder(displayEditText.text.toString()).build()
val result = expression.evaluate()
displayEditText.text.clear()
displayEditText.append(result.toString())
lastDot = result % 1 != 0.0
} catch (e: Exception) {
displayEditText.text =
Editable.Factory.getInstance().newEditable("Error")
}
}

private fun isOperatorAdded(value: String): Boolean {

return if (value.isNotEmpty()) {
val lastChar = value[value.length - 1]
lastChar == '+' || lastChar == '-' || lastChar == '*' || lastChar == '/'
} else {
false
}
}
}

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/displayEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="0"
android:inputType="none"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" />

<GridLayout
android:id="@+id/calculatorButtons"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/displayEditText"
android:columnCount="4"
android:rowCount="5"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp">

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_clear"
android:text="C"
android:onClick="onClearClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_divide"
android:text="/"
android:onClick="onOperatorClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_multiply"
android:text="*"
android:onClick="onOperatorClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_minus"
android:text="-"
android:onClick="onOperatorClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_7"
android:text="7"
android:onClick="onDigitClick" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_8"
android:text="8"
android:onClick="onDigitClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_9"
android:text="9"
android:onClick="onDigitClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_plus"
android:text="+"
android:onClick="onOperatorClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_4"
android:text="4"
android:onClick="onDigitClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_5"
android:text="5"
android:onClick="onDigitClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_6"
android:text="6"
android:onClick="onDigitClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_equal"
android:text="="
android:layout_rowSpan="2"
android:onClick="onEqualClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_1"
android:text="1"
 android:onClick="onDigitClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_2"
android:text="2"
android:onClick="onDigitClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_3"
android:text="3"
android:onClick="onDigitClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_0"
android:text="0"
android:layout_columnSpan="2"
android:onClick="onDigitClick" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_dot"
android:text="."
android:onClick="onDecimalClick" />

</GridLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

16.Create an application for distance and weight converters.

//Only Kotlin and strings.xml

MainActivity.kt
package com.example.practical_17

import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.AdapterView
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.Spinner
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private lateinit var editTextValue: EditText

private lateinit var spinnerFrom: Spinner
private lateinit var btnConvert: Button
private lateinit var textViewResult: TextView

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

editTextValue = findViewById(R.id.editTextValue)
spinnerFrom = findViewById(R.id.spinnerFrom)
btnConvert = findViewById(R.id.btnConvert)
textViewResult = findViewById(R.id.textViewResult)

val units = arrayOf("Meters", "Kilometers", "Miles", "Pounds",

"Kilograms")
val adapter = ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
units)

adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropd
own_item)
spinnerFrom.adapter = adapter

btnConvert.setOnClickListener {
convertValue()
}

spinnerFrom.onItemSelectedListener = object :
AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
override fun onItemSelected(parentView: AdapterView<*>?,
selectedItemView: View?, position: Int, id: Long) {
}

override fun onNothingSelected(parentView: AdapterView<*>?) {

}
}
}

private fun convertValue() {

val inputValue = editTextValue.text.toString().toDoubleOrNull()
if (inputValue != null) {
val selectedUnit = spinnerFrom.selectedItemPosition

val result = when (selectedUnit) {

a. -> convertMetersToKilometers(inputValue)
b.-> convertKilometersToMiles(inputValue)
c. -> convertMilesToMeters(inputValue)
d.-> convertPoundsToKilograms(inputValue)
e. -> convertKilogramsToPounds(inputValue)
else -> 0.0
}

textViewResult.text = getString(R.string.result_format, result)

} else {
textViewResult.text = getString(R.string.invalid_input)
}
}

private fun convertMetersToKilometers(meters: Double): Double {

return meters / 1000.0
}

private fun convertKilometersToMiles(kilometers: Double): Double {

return kilometers * 0.621371
}

private fun convertMilesToMeters(miles: Double): Double {

return miles * 1609.34
}

private fun convertPoundsToKilograms(pounds: Double): Double {

return pounds * 0.453592
}

private fun convertKilogramsToPounds(kilograms: Double): Double {

return kilograms * 2.20462
 }
}

main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextValue"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Value" />

<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinnerFrom"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnConvert"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Convert"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewResult"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Practical19</string>
<string name="input_value_hint">Enter a value</string>
<string name="convert_button_text">Convert</string>
<string name="result_format">Result: %.2f</string>
<string name="invalid_input">Invalid input. Please enter a valid
number.</string>
<string name="next">Next</string>
<string name="lorem_ipsum">Lorem Ipsum</string>
<string name="previous">Previous</string>
<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="first_fragment_label">First Fragment</string>
<string name="second_fragment_label">Second Fragment</string>
</resources>