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43 views

msc-previous-mathematics-differential-equations-4032-2020

Uploaded by

Natish Jaglan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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in

Roll No. .......................... Total Pages : 04

MDE/M-20 4032
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Paper V (MM-405)
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 80

Note : Attempt Five questions in all, selecting at least one


question from each Section.

Section I

1. (a) Define an -approximate solution of an initial value


problem. Under which conditions, a given initial
value problem has an -approximate solution ?
Prove that your statement is true. 10
(b) Can there be an integral equation which can be
equivalent to the initial value problem :

d2y dy
2
 2x 7y  0
dx dx
y(0) = a, y'(0) = 0 ?
If yes, obtain that. 6

2. (a) Explain continuation of a solution of an initial value


problem. 10
(b) State and prove Gronwall's inequality. 6

(2)L-4032 1
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3. State and prove Kamke’s theorem of uniqueness. 16

Section II

4. (a) Prove that the set of solutions of a linear system of


n-differentials equations of order one form a
n-dimensional vector space. 8
(b) Prove that solution of non-homogeneous linear
system : 8
x(t )  A(t ) x(t )  b(t )
t 1
is (t )  (t )  0  (s ) b( s ) ds
where  is the fundamental matrix of the
corresponding homogeneous linear system. What is
the initial condition in this case ?

5. (a) State and prove Abel's identity. 8


(b) What is the necessary and sufficient condition for n
functions f1, f 2 ,......, f n of class C n1 on [a, b] to
be linearly dependent over [a, b] ? Give proof in
support of your answer. 8

Section III

6. (a) Determine the type and stability of critical points of


the system : 8
dx dy
 3 x  y  x 2 y,  2 x  y  xy
dt dt
(2)L-4032 2

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(b) Define a spiral point. Find the condition on the


eigen values of a given autonomous system when
the critical point will be a spiral point ? Prove your
claim. 8

7. Explain the following :


(a) Lyapunov direct method of stability 8
(b) Limit cycle and limit set 4
(c) Non-existence criterion for close paths. 4

Section IV

8. (a) Explain Prüffer transformation. 8


(b) Determine the eigen functions of the BVP : 8

d  2 dy  

 x 1
dx 


dx  1  x 2
y  0; y  0   0, y 1  0

9. (a) Given a differential equation : 8


x(t )  p (t ) x  0; p (t )  0, t   a, b 

Find the condition that every real solution of the


given equation has at least n zeros on [a, b].
(b) State and prove Sturm's separation theorem. 8

(2)L-4032 3
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10. (a) Find the value of C(x), such that the equations : 8

d2y dy
 a( x)  b( x) y  0, x  0
2 dx
dx
d2y
 c( x) y ( x )  0
dx 2
oscillate together.
(b) Describe the use of fixed point theorem for periodic
solution of non-linear equations. Justify your
argument with example. 8

(2)L-4032 4 __

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