Scribd
Upload
21 views

Physics Investigatory project

Uploaded by

Abhitesh Pathak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21 views

Physics Investigatory project

Uploaded by

Abhitesh Pathak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

TO STUDY THE FACTOR ON WHICH THE SELF

INDECTION OF THE COIL DEPENDS ON


OBSERVING THE EFFECT OF THIS COIL, WHEN
PUT IN A SERIES WITH
A RESISTOR/BULB IN A CIRCUIT FED UP WITH
AN A.C SOURCE OF ADJUSTABLE FREQUENCY

Project Done By.


Prince Joshi
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the bona fide project work


entitled “TO STUDY THE FACTOR ON WHICH THE
SELF INDECTION OF THE COIL DEPENDS ON
OBSERVING THE EFFECT OF THIS COIL , WHEN PUT IN
A SERIES WITH A RESISTOR/BULB IN A CIRCUIT FED
UP WITH AN AC SOURCE OF ADJUSTABLE
FREQUENCY” in the subject of PHYSICS has done
by Prince Joshi of grade XII under the guidance
and supervision during the academic year 2024-
2025 conducted by CBSE

SIGNATURE OF THE
EXAMINER SIGNATURE OF THE PRINCIPAL
ACKNOWLEDGMENT

My Sincere efforts have made me to accomplish the task


of completing this project. I have taken effort in this
project. However, it would not have been possible
without the kind support and help of many individuals.

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my


Principal and the school for providing me facilities
required to do my project.

I am highly indebted to my Physics Teacher. For his


valuable guidance which has promoted my efforts in all
the stages of this project work. My sincere thanks and
appreciation go to my classmates and friends for their
helpful suggestions and feedback on my research and
findings.

Finally, words are not sufficient to express gratitude my


cherished family members for supporting me without
their encouragement and support I would have not
reached this stage.

Prince Joshi
INDEX

 AIM

 APPARATUS

 THEORY & CIRCUIT

DIAGRAM

 PROCEDURE

 OBSERVATION

 RESULT

 PRECAUTIONS

 SOURCES OF ERRORS

 BIBLOGRAPHY
AIM:-
To study the factor on which the self-
inductance of a coil depends by
observing the effect of this coil, when
put in series with a resistor (bulb) in
a circuit fed up by an A.C. source of
adjustable frequency.

APPARATUS:-
A coil of large turns, a.c. source of

adjustable frequency, an electrical

bulb, (6V) a.c. ammeter of suitable

range rheostat, a soft iron rod, one

way key, connecting wires etc.


THEORY:-
Self-inductance is the property of a

coil which opposes the change in

current through it. The self-

inductance of a coil (long solenoid)

is

µ0 µ𝑟 𝑁2 𝐴
L =
𝑙

Where µ𝑟 = Relative magnetic


permeability of magnetic material,
µ
µ𝑟 =
µ0

N = Total number of turns in

solenoid
A = Area of cross section of

solenoid l = length of solenoid

Hence, the self-inductance

depends upon:

1. No. of turns (N) , L α N²


𝟏
2. Geometry of coil, L αA, L α --
𝒍
3. Nature of core material, L α µ

When an inductor is connected in

series with a resistor (bulb) with a

variable source of frequency, then

current flowing in the bulb is

𝐸𝑟𝑚𝑠
𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 =
𝑍
Where Z = 𝑅 2
+ 𝜔2𝐿2 = Impedance of the

a.c. circuit. Here

R = Resistance of the bulb

L = Self-inductance of coil

𝜔 = 2πf = Angular frequency of a.c.


source.

The brightness of bulb i.e., Heat

generated in the bulb is

2
H = 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 Zt
𝐻
P = = 2
𝐼𝑟𝑚s Z
𝑡
P = I 𝑅 +
rms
2
𝜔2𝐿2

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:-

PROCEDURE:-

1. Make all connections as

shown in the circuit diagram.


2. Switch on the a.c. supply &
adjust the c u r r e nt in the circuit

by using the variable resistor (𝑅ℎ).

3. Record the current in a.c.

ammeter & see the brightness of

bulb.

4. Now, put the soft iron rod

inside the conductor core &

record the current in a.c.

ammeter & again check the

brightness of bulb. The current &

brightness both decreases.

5. Now, switch off the supply &

decrease the frequency of a.c. source

(say 50 Hz).
6. Again switch on the supply &

adjust the current in circuit at

same constant voltage 6V by using

the rheostat. Note the current in

ammeter & brightness of bulb. The

current & brightness both will

increase.

7. Again insert the iron rod in the

core of coil & note the current &

brightness. The current &

brightness both decreases.

8. Repeat the steps 5, 6 and 7 for

different frequency of a.c. source.


OBSERVATIONS:-
1. Least count of ammeter = 0.05 A.

2. Zero error of ammeter = 0 A.

S. Frequency Current in Current in


NO
of applied ammeter ammeter

voltage without with iron

(Hz) iron rod in

rod in coil coil (A)


(A)
1. 60 2 1.8
2. 50 2.5 2.3
3. 40 2.9 2.6
4. 30 3.4 3.25
5. 20 4.1 4
RESULT:-

1. The current in the circuit


decrease on inserting the iron

rod in the core of coil at constant

frequency of applied voltage &

brightness of bulb decreases &

vice-versa.

2. The current in the circuit


increases on decreasing the

frequency of applied voltage &

vice-versa. Therefore, the

brightness of bulb increases.


PRECAUTIONS:-

1. The coil should have large


number of turns.

2. Current should be passed for a


small time to avoid the heating

effect.

SOURCES OF
ERRORS:-

1. The resistance of circuit may


increase slightly due to heating

effect of current.

2. There may be eddy current in


soft iron coil.
BIBLOGRAPHY

GOOGLE


MICROSOFT EDGE

BING

NECRT BOOK

You might also like