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Student Name: Class: 2nd Year

Paper Type: unit 15 Test 1 Subject: Biology

Paper Time: 30 Minutes Maximum Marks: 25

‫ـ‬
1. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 2. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 3. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D

Q1. Choose the correct option. (5X1=5)

1. The protection of internal environment from the harms of flection in external environment is terns as:

(A) Osmoregulation (B) Thermoregulation (C) Excretion (D) Homcostasis

2. The category of plant that has adaptation of small and thick leaves to limit water lose is called:

(A) Hydrophytes (B) Xerophytes (C) Mesophytes (D) None of these

3. Trimethylamine oxide is produced in:

(A) Lung fish (B) Bony fish (C) Marine fish (D) All of these

4. Removal of salts with water from sweat glands and of sebum seems to be:

(A) Excretory (B) Protective (C) Thermoregulation (D) B and C

5. Urea is a product in:

(A) Lungs (B) Liver (C) Kidneys (D) Pancreas

Q2. Write short answers of following questions. (6X2=12)

‫ـ‬
[i ] What do you mean by homeostasis? Give components of homeostatic control system.

‫ـ‬
[ii ] What are mesophytes? Give example.

‫ـ‬
[iii ] Define Anhydrobiosis with an example.

‫ـ‬
[iv] What is difference between ureotelic and uricotelic animals?

‫ـ‬
[v] What is lithotripsy?

‫ـ‬
[vi ] Define uremia. What is its permanent treatment?

Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (2X4=8)

1. Explain the phenomena of osmoregulation in plants.

2. Discus the excretion in Planaria.

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Student Name: Class: 2nd Year

Paper Type: unit 16 Test 1 Subject: Biology

Paper Time: 30 Minutes Maximum Marks: 25

‫ـ‬
1. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 2. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 3. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D

Q1. Choose the correct option. (5X1=5)

1. Bundle caps in sunflowers stem, are formed by:

(A) Sclerenchyma (B) Parechyma (C) Mesenchyma (D) Collenchyma

2. The internal hydrostatic pressure in plants is:

(A) Osmatic (B) Root (C) Turgor (D) Solute

3. Which of the following cells lack secondary wall?

(A) Sclerenchyma (B) Collenchyma (C) Mesophyll (D) Vessels

4. Movement shown by sperms of liver Worts mosses ferns towards archegonia is a:

(A) Chemotactic movement (B) Phototactic (C) A and B (D) All of these

5. The number of cervical vertebrae are:

(A) 7 (B) 12 (C) 33 (D) 22

Q2. Write short answers of following questions. (6X2=12)

‫ـ‬
[i ] Define turgor and osmotic pressure.

‫ـ‬
[ii ] What are characteristics and function of sclerenchyma cells?

‫ـ‬
[iii ] Which tissues arise from vascular cambium?

‫ـ‬
[iv] What is mutation?

‫ـ‬
[v] What is cartilage? Give its types.

‫ـ‬
[vi ] Enlist the various facial bones.

Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (2X4=8)

1. Describes the significance of secondary growth.

2. What are joints? Explain.

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Student Name: Class: 2nd Year

Paper Type: unit 17 Test 1 Subject: Biology

Paper Time: 30 Minutes Maximum Marks: 25

‫ـ‬
1. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 2. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 3. A B C D 4. A‫ـ‬ B C D 5. A B C D

Q1. Choose the correct option. (5X1=5)

1. During none conducting stat the neuron membrane is permeable to efflux of:

(A) K ⁺ (B) Na (C) Ca (D) Cl

2. Nissl’s granules are group of:

(A) Mesosomes (B) Lysosomes (C) Ribosomes (D) Chromosomes

3. The process conducting impulses away from the cell body are called:

(A) Dendrites (B) Dendron (C) Axon (D) None of these

4. Selective weed killer is:

(A) 2-4d (B) JAA (C) NAA (D) IPA

5. Hind brain includes the medulla pons and:

(A) Cerebellum (B) Medulla (C) Cerebrum (D) Thalamus

Q2. Write short answers of following questions. (6X2=12)

‫ـ‬
[i ] What is mean by division of labour?

‫ـ‬
[ii ] Differentiate between diurnal rhythms and circannual rhythms.

‫ـ‬
[iii ] Write down the commercial application of gibberellins.

‫ـ‬
[iv] How plant growth is effected by ethane?

‫ـ‬
[v] Name four major factors affecting resting membrane potential.

‫ـ‬
[vi ] Differentiate between CNS and PNS.

Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (2X4=8)

1. What are hormones? How they are classified?

2. Define nerve impulse How is it initiated?

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Student Name: Class: 2nd Year

Paper Type: unit 18 Test 1 Subject: Biology

Paper Time: 30 Minutes Maximum Marks: 25

‫ـ‬
1. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 2. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 3. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D

Q1. Choose the correct option. (5X1=5)

1. Reproduction is necessary for the survival of:

(A) Individual (B) Species (C) Community (D) Biome

2. Which one is parthenocarpy fruit?

(A) Apple (B) Pineapple (C) Peach (D) Mango

3. Effect of photoperiodism was first studied in 1920 by:

(A) Aamer (B) Allard (C) Garner and Allard (D) Charles Lyell

4. Photoperiod affects flowering when shoot meristems start producing:

(A) Floral buds (B) Leaves (C) Lateral buds (D) Branches

5. The animals that lay shelled eggs to protect the developing embryo are called:

(A) Oviparous (B) Viviparous (C) Ovoviviparous (D) Egg lying

Q2. Write short answers of following questions. (6X2=12)

‫ـ‬
[i ] Give the importance of asexual reproduction.

‫ـ‬
[ii ] Write a note on pollen tube.

‫ـ‬
[iii ] Define climacteric.

‫ـ‬
[iv] What are Apomixis?

‫ـ‬
[v] How process of child birth is initiated in human?

‫ـ‬
[vi ] What is role of oxytocic in labor?

Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (2X4=8)

1. Explain about "seed Dormancy".

2. Write a note on identical twins.

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Student Name: Class: 2nd Year

Paper Type: unit 19 Test 1 Subject: Biology

Paper Time: 30 Minutes Maximum Marks: 25

‫ـ‬
1. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 2. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 3. A B C D 4. A‫ـ‬ B C D 5. A B C D

Q1. Choose the correct option. (5X1=5)

1. Young tissue retaining the potential to divide:

(A) Meristem (B) Xylem (C) Phloem (D) Cork

2. Secondary growth leads to an increase on the diameter of the:

(A) Stem (B) Root (C) Leaf (D) Stem and root

3. The hormone which releases the lateral buds from apical domains is:

(A) Auxins (B) Gibberellins (C) Cytokinins (D) Abscisic acid

4. The discoidal cap of cells above the blastocoel is called:

(A) Ectoderm (B) Mesoderm (C) Endoderm (D) Blastoderm

5. The final size of a given type of a cell is attained during:

(A) Matueation (B) Differentiation (C) Growth (D) Elogation

Q2. Write short answers of following questions. (6X2=12)

‫ـ‬
[i ] Differentiate between growth and developmant.

‫ـ‬
[ii ] State regeneration and differentiation.

‫ـ‬
[iii ] Define growth correlations.

‫ـ‬
[iv] What is discoidal cleavage.

‫ـ‬
[v] What are neoblasts?

‫ـ‬
[vi ] What are teratogens? Give one example.

Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (2X4=8)

1. Describe the various types of meristems.

2. Write a note on abnormal development.

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Student Name: Class: 2nd Year

Paper Type: unit 20 Test 1 Subject: Biology

Paper Time: 30 Minutes Maximum Marks: 25

‫ـ‬
1. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 2. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 3. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D

Q1. Choose the correct option. (5X1=5)

1. Chromosomes appear inside the nucleus at the time of:

(A) Cell division (B) Cell elongation (C) Cell maturation (D) Cell differentiation

2. If the centromere is located in the middle of the chromosomes it is called:

(A) Metacentric (B) Sub metacentric (C) Telocentric (D) Acrocentric

3. How many million nucleotide are in DNA of typically human chromosome?

(A) 140 (B) 160 (C) 180 (D) 200

4. X-RAY diffraction analysis of DNA performed by:

(A) Erwin Chargaff (B) Watson Crick (C) Rosalind Franklin (D) Charles

5. In DNA structure are more strongly linked:

(A) Adenine with tymine (B) Guanine with cytosine (C) Bases with sugar (D) All of these

Q2. Write short answers of following questions. (6X2=12)

‫ـ‬
[i ] What is nucleosome?

‫ـ‬
[ii ] What do you know about nucleosome?

‫ـ‬
[iii ] Differentiate between rough and smooth type of bacteria.

‫ـ‬
[iv] Differentiate between pyrimidines and purines.

‫ـ‬
[v] Give function of RNA polymerase in transcription.

‫ـ‬
[vi ] Define genetic code.

Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (2X4=8)

1. Prove that DNA is the heredity material.

2. Explain process of translation.

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Student Name: Class: 2nd Year

Paper Type: unit 21 Test 1 Subject: Biology

Paper Time: 30 Minutes Maximum Marks: 25

‫ـ‬
1. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 2. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 3. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D

Q1. Choose the correct option. (5X1=5)

1. The S-phase of cell cycle takes:

(A) 9 hours (B) 4.5 hours (C) 1.30 hours (D) 10 hours

2. DNA synthesis and chromosomal doubling occurs is:

(A) GI_phase (B) GII_phase (C) GIII_phase (D) S-phase

3. Karyokinesis involves:

(A) Cell (B) Nucleus (C) Cytoplasm (D) Cell membrane

4. The chromosomes appear as thin threads having length of:

(A) 0.25mm (B) 2.5mm (C) A and B (D) None

5. Each bivalent is consist of four:

(A) Chromosomes (B) Chromotids (C) Chiasmata (D) Spore

Q2. Write short answers of following questions. (6X2=12)

‫ـ‬
[i ] Describe cell cycle. Give its two phase.

‫ـ‬
[ii ] What happens in G2 phase of cell cycle?

‫ـ‬
[iii ] Compare kinetochore microtubule and polar microtubules.

‫ـ‬
[iv] What is mitosis? Give its two signigicanes.

‫ـ‬
[v] What change occur in a cell during apoptosis?

‫ـ‬
[vi ] Draw and label cell cycle.

Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (2X4=8)

1. How does cytokinesis occur in animals cells? In which way does it differ from that in plant cell?

2. Write a note on cancer.

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Student Name: Class: 2nd Year

Paper Type: unit 22 Test 1 Subject: Biology

Paper Time: 30 Minutes Maximum Marks: 25

‫ـ‬
1. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 2. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 3. A B C D 4. A‫ـ‬ B C D 5. A B C D

Q1. Choose the correct option. (5X1=5)

1. The position of gene on chromosome is called:

(A) Allele (B) Phenotype (C) Locus (D) Fenotype

2. The gene that triggers developmental process towards maleness is:

(A) TEM (B) SRY (C) MODY (D) BOB

3. Different alleles of a gene that are both expressed in a heterozygous condition are called:

(A) Codominance (B) Over dominance (C) Complete dominance (D) Incoplete dominance

4. Secretors have dominant secretor gene"se" on chromosomes:

(A) 9 (B) 19 (C) 21 (D) 24

5. Enlargement of liver and spleen occurs in:

(A) Haemophilia (B) Pleiotropy (C) Erythroblastosis fetalis (D) Hypophosphataemic

rickets

Q2. Write short answers of following questions. (6X2=12)

‫ـ‬
[i ] What are jumping genes?

‫ـ‬
[ii ] Define gene and genome.

‫ـ‬
[iii ] What is a test cross? Give its significance.

‫ـ‬
[iv] Define codominance with example.

‫ـ‬
[v] How linked genes can be separated? Write the linkage group on human chromosomes 11?

‫ـ‬
[vi ] What is XO-XX mechanism of sex determination?

Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (2X4=8)

1. Define and explain test cross? also give its significance.

2. Describe genetics of hemophilia.

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Student Name: Class: 2nd Year

Paper Type: unit 23 Test 1 Subject: Biology

Paper Time: 30 Minutes Maximum Marks: 25

‫ـ‬
1. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 2. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 3. A B C D 4. A‫ـ‬ B C D 5. A B C D

Q1. Choose the correct option. (5X1=5)

1. A gene is synthesized in laboratory from mRNA using:

(A) Reverse transcriptase (B) DNA polymerase (C) RNA polymerase (D) Transcrptase

2. PBR322 has antibiotic resistant genes for:

(A) Tetracycline and ampicillin (B) Ampicillin only (C) Neomycin (D) Ergotine

3. A full set of genes of an individual is called:

(A) Genome (B) Genotype (C) Karyotype (D) Dominance

4. DNA polymerase enzyme was isolated from:

(A) Viruses (B) Bacteria (C) Fungi (D) Protozoa

5. The enzyme luciferase is produced by an insect commonly known as the:

(A) House fly (B) Butterfly (C) Caddies fly (D) Fire fly

Q2. Write short answers of following questions. (6X2=12)

‫ـ‬
[i ] Define biotechnology.

‫ـ‬
[ii ] Define palindromic sequence and sticky ends.

‫ـ‬
[iii ] Write down the uses of plasmids.

‫ـ‬
[iv] What is genomic library?

‫ـ‬
[v] Why urine is preferred to isolate biotechnology products than milk?

‫ـ‬
[vi ] Describe various step involved in Ex-vivo gene therapy.

Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (2X4=8)

1. What is the methodology for producing recombinant DNA to be used in gene cloning?

2. For what purpose have bacteria. Plants and animals been genetically altered?
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Student Name: Class: 2nd Year

Paper Type: unit 24 Test 1 Subject: Biology

Paper Time: 30 Minutes Maximum Marks: 25

‫ـ‬
1. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 2. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 3. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D

Q1. Choose the correct option. (5X1=5)

1. In natural selection the environment plays role affecting the proportions of gene in:

(A) Population (B) Community (C) Area (D) Brome

2. Flagella may have arisen through the ingestion of prokaryotes similar to spiral shaped bacteria called:

(A) E colli (B) Strptosossus (C) Spirochete (D) Rhizobium

3. Acquired characteristics of an individual cannot be:

(A) Inherited (B) Flourished (C) Migrated (D) Lost

4. Biogeography is the geographical distribution of:

(A) Phylum (B) Species (C) Classes (D) Genera

5. The ultimate source of change is:

(A) Evolution (B) Mutation (C) Genetic drift (D) Migration

Q2. Write short answers of following questions. (6X2=12)

‫ـ‬
[i ] Define theory of natural selection.

‫ـ‬
[ii ] How the oxygen accumulation liberated during photosynthesis changed the environment of earth?

‫ـ‬
[iii ] Define Neo-Darwinism.

‫ـ‬
[iv] What are vestigial organs? Name some important vestigial organs of man.

‫ـ‬
[v] Name any four factors affecting gene frequency.

‫ـ‬
[vi ] Differentiate between endangered and extinct species.

Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (2X4=8)

1. How did eukaryotes evolve from prokaryotes?

2. Describe any four factors affecting gene frequency.

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Student Name: Class: 2nd Year

Paper Type: unit 25 Test 1 Subject: Biology

Paper Time: 30 Minutes Maximum Marks: 25

‫ـ‬
1. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 2. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 3. A B C D 4. A ‫ـ‬ B C D 5. A B C D

Q1. Choose the correct option. (5X1=5)

1. Any group of interbreeding organism of the same species that exist together in both time and space is called:

(A) Gene pool (B) Population (C) True breeders (D) Multiple alleles

2. In 1917, term Niche was first proposed by American ornithologist named:

(A) Charales Eltarf (B) Joseph Grinnell (C) Ernst Hackle (D) Lamarck

3. The food relationship of predator prey creates a:

(A) Chain (B) Cycle (C) Stage (D) Circle

4. Primary succession, which starts in a pond ecosystem is termed as:

(A) Derosere (B) Hydrosere (C) Ecosure (D) Xerosere

5. Tundra ecosystem located in Pakistan:

(A) Phycology (B) Ecology (C) Mycology (D) Biology

Q2. Write short answers of following questions. (6X2=12)

‫ـ‬
[i ] Define ecosystem.

‫ـ‬
[ii ] Define biomes. Name major terrestrial biomes.

‫ـ‬
[iii ] Write a note on components in ecosystem.

‫ـ‬
[iv] What is succession? Name its types.

‫ـ‬
[v] How biogeochemical cycles maintain the facility of soil.

‫ـ‬
[vi ] How nitrogen depletion from the soil is being evercome in nature.

Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (2X4=8)

1. Define the terms.

1. Habitat 2. Succession 3.pioneers 4. biomass

2. Describe nitrogen cycle in detail.

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Student Name: Class: 2nd Year

Paper Type: unit 26 Test 1 Subject: Biology

Paper Time: 30 Minutes Maximum Marks: 25

‫ـ‬
1. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 2. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 3. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 4. A B C D 5. A B C D

Q1. Choose the correct option. (5X1=5)

1. Freshwater ecosystem covers less than:

(A) 7% (B) 5% (C) 3% (D) 1%

2. Limnetic phytoplankton includes the:

(A) Bacteria (B) Algae (C) Cyanobacteria (D) Mosses

3. The zoological name of leopard cat is:

(A) Fellis-dimestica (B) Felis-leo (C) Felis pardous (D) Felis bengalensis

4. The grasslands having no woody plants are also known as:

(A) Prairies (B) Savanna (C) Alpine (D) Boreal

5. Mountain of Karakoram are located in major terrestrial ecosystem in Pakistan:

(A) Grassland (B) Conrferous alpine (C) Temperat forest (D) Tundra

Q2. Write short answers of following questions. (6X2=12)

‫ـ‬
[i ] Define weather and climate.

‫ـ‬
[ii ] Compare littoral zone with limnetic zone.

‫ـ‬
[iii ] Write about animal life found in near shore zone of a fresh lake?

‫ـ‬
[iv] Write two scientific name of animals of temperatures deciduous forest.

‫ـ‬
[v] Name the phytoplanktons and zooplanktons in the littoral zone of fresh water lake.

‫ـ‬
[vi ] Outline animal life of temperate deciduous forests.

Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (2X4=8)

1. What are the four major requirements for life? Which two are limiting in terrestrial ecosystem?

2. Discus life in freshwater lakes.

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Student Name: Class: 2nd Year

Paper Type: unit 27 Test 1 Subject: Biology

Paper Time: 30 Minutes Maximum Marks: 25

‫ـ‬
1. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 2. A B C ‫ـ‬
D 3. A B C D 4. A‫ـ‬ B C D 5. A B C D

Q1. Choose the correct option. (5X1=5)

1. A treasure of all types of resource essential to maintain life in earth:

(A) Environment (B) Water (C) Land (D) Sun

2. About 95% of our daily energy requirement are fulfilled by:

(A) Nuclear energy (B) Hydroelectric (C) Geothermal energy (D) Fossil fuels

3. Establishment of new forests where no forests existed before is called:

(A) Deforestation (B) Desertification (C) Reforestation (D) Afforestation

4. CFC’s are produced by:

(A) Moving carts (B) Industrial machines (C) Air conditioners and (D) Aeroplanes
refrigerator

5. The chemical waste of industry is called:

(A) Pollution (B) Effluent (C) Toxin (D) Pollutant

Q2. Write short answers of following questions. (6X2=12)

‫ـ‬
[i ] Differentiate between renewable and non renewable resources.

‫ـ‬
[ii ] What do you know about hydroelectric power?

‫ـ‬
[iii ] What is nuclear energy?

‫ـ‬
[iv] Define population pressure. Give one example of its effects on ecosystem.

‫ـ‬
[v] What are two main sources of water pollution?

‫ـ‬
[vi ] Differentiate between herbicides and fungicides.

Q3. Write detailed answers of the following questions. (2X4=8)

1. Describe air and water as renewable resources.

2. Explain the phenomenon of eutrophication.