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WEEKLY TEST (CHEMISTRY)

Topic: 2 || Std: 12th || MM:25 || Time: 1:15 hrs

1. Pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to every point of the fluid and the walls of containing vessel. This law
was first formulated by

(a) Reynolds (b) Bernoulli

(c) Pascal (d) Torricelli

2. Pressure is a scalar quantity because

(a) It is the ratio of force to area and both force and area are vectors.

(b) It is the ratio of the magnitude of the force to area.

(c) It is the ratio of the component of the force normal to the area.

(d) It depends on the size of the area chosen.

3. Hydraulic breaks are based on

(a) Pascal’s law (b) Torricelli’s law

(c) Newton’s law (d) Boyle’s law

4. Two syringes of different cross section (without needle) filled with water are connected with a tightly fitted rubber tube filled with water.
Diameters of the smaller piston and larger piston are 1 cm and 3 cm respectively. If a force of 10 N is applied to the smaller piston then
the force exerted on the larger piston is

(a) 30 N (b) 60 N (c) 90 N (d) 100 N

5. In question number 6, if the smaller piston is pushed in through 6 cm, how much does the longer piston move out ?

2 3
cm cm
(a) 3 (b) 2

1 1
cm cm
(c) 3 (d) 2

6. Which of the following instrument is used for measuring gauge pressure?

(a) Thermometer (b) Barometer

(c) Manometer (d) Hydrometer

7. Pressure at a point inside a liquid does not depend on

(a) The nature of the liquid.

(b) Shape of the container.

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(c) The depth of point below the surface of the liquid.

(d) Acceleration due to gravity at that point.

8. Which of the following instrument is used to measure the blood pressure in humans?

(a) Sphygmomanometer (b) Spectrophotometer

(c) Spectrometer (d) Barometer

9. Two what height should a cylinderical vessel be filled with a homegeneous liquid to make the force with which the liquid pressure on the
sides of the vessel equal to the force exerted by the liquid on the bottom of the vessel ?

(a) Equal to the radius (b) Less than radius

(c) More than radius (d) Four times of radius

10. A tank with a square base of area 2 m 2 is divided into two compartments by a vertical partition in the middle. There is a small hinged
2
door of face area 20 cm at the bottom of the partition. Water is filled in one compartment and an acid of relative density 1.5 in the
other, both to a height of 4 m. The force necessary to keep the door closed is

(Take
g 10 m s  2 )

(a) 10 N (b) 20 N

(c) 40 N (d) 80 N

11. Streamline flow is more likely for liquids with

(a) High density and high viscosity

(b) Low density and low viscosity

(c) High density and low viscosity

(d) Low density and high viscosity

12. Which of the following diagrams does not represent a streamline flow?

(a) (b)

(c) (d)
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13. When the flow parameters of any given instant remain same at every point, then flow is said to be

(a) Laminar (b) Steady state

(c) Turbulent (d) Quasistatic

14. An ideal flow of any fluid must satisfy

(a) Pascal law (b) Stokes’s law

(c) Continuity equation (d) Bernoulli’s theorem

15. The pressure at depth below the surface of a liquid of density

 open to the atmosphere is

(a) Greater than the atmospheric pressure by

gh

(b) Less than the atmospheric pressure by

gh

(c) Equal to the atmospheric pressure

(d) Increases exponentially with depth

16. Which of the following device is used to measure the rate of flow of liquid through a pipe?

(a) Thermometer (b) Barometer

(c) Manometer (d) Venturimeter

17. In old age arteries carrying blood in the human body become narrow resulting in an increase in the blood pressure. This follows from

(a) Pascal’s law (b) Stoke’s law

(c) Bernoulli’s principle (d) Archimede’s principle

18. Which of the following figure shown below is correct regarding the steady flow of a non viscous liquid?

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

19. A liquid flows through a horizontal tube as shown in figure. The velocities of the liquid in the two sections, which have areas of cross-

section A1 and A 2 , are v1 and v 2 , respectively. The difference in the levels of the liquid in the two vertical tubes is h. Then
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(a)
v 22  v12 2gh (b)
v 22  v12 2gh

(c)
v 22  v12 gh (d)
v 22  v12 gh

20. An open vessel containing water is given a constant acceleration a in the horizontal direction. Then the free surface of water gets sloped
with the horizontal at an angle  given by

a g
 tan  1    tan  1  
(a) g (b) a

a g
 tan  1    cos  1  
(c) g (d) a

21. A tank filled with fresh water has a hole in its bottom and water is flowing out of it. If the size of the hole is increased, then

(a) The volume of water flowing out per second will decrease

(b) The velocity of out flow of water remains Unchanged

(c) The volume of water flowing out per second remains zero

(d) Both (b) and (c)

22. A body of mass 100 kg and density

500kg m  3 floats in water. The additional mass should be added to the body so that the body will
sink is

(a) 80 kg (b) 100 kg (c) 150 kg (d) 200 kg

23. Applications of Bernoulli’s theorem can be seen in

(a) Dynamic lift of aeroplane (b) Hydraulic press

(c) Helicopter (d) None of these

24. A man is sitting in a boat which is floating in a pond. If the man drinks some water from the pond, the level of water in the pond

(a) Increases

(b) Decreases

(c) Remains unchanged

(d) Increases are decreases depends upon the weight of man

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25. An ice block having two similar metallic pieces is floating in water in a vessel as shown in figure. After sometime the ice melts completely
then

(a) The water level rises in the vessel

(b) The water level falls in the vessel

(c) The water level does not change in vessel

(d) The water level may rise of fall depending upon the ratio of masses of ice and metallic pieces.

26. A water barrel stands on a table of height h. If a small hole is punched in the side of the barrel at its base, it is found that the resultant
stream of water strikes the ground at a horizontal distance R from the table. What is the depth of water in the barrel ?

R2 R2
(a) h (b) 2h

R2 4R 2
(c) 4h (d) h

27. A body is just floating on the surface of liquid. The density of the body is same as that of the liquid. The body is sligtly pushed down. Then
it will

(a) Come back slowly to its earlier position

(b) Remain submerged where it is left.

(c) Sink in liquid

(d) Come out vigoursly

28. Dynamic lift due to spinning is

(a) Magnus effect (b) Doppler effect

(c) Pascal effect (d) Torricelli’s effect

th
 4
 
29. A block of wood floats in water with  5  of its volume submerged. If the same block just floats in a liquid, the density of the liquid (in
3
kg m ) is

(a) 1250 (b) 600 (c) 400 (d) 800

30. When a capillary tube is dipped in a liquid, the liquid rises to a height in the tube. The free liquid surface inside the tube is hemispherical in
shape. The tube is now pushed down so that the height of the tube outside the liquid is less than . Then the
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(a) Liquid will come out of the tube like in a small Fountain

(b) Liquid will ooze out of the tube slowly

(c) Free liquid surface inside the tube is hemispherical

(d) The liquid will fill the tube but not come out of its upper end.

W
31. If 1 be the work to be done to form a bubble of volume V from a given solution. The work required to be done to form a bubble of
volume 2 V is

(a)
4 2 / 3 W1 (b)
41/ 3 W1 (c)
21/ 2 W1 (d)
23 / 2 W1

32. Angle of contact of a liquid with a solid depends on

(a) Solid only

(b) Liquid only

(c) Both on solid and liquid

(d) Orientation of the solid surface in liquid

33. Bernoulli’s equation for steady, non-viscous incompressible flow expresses the

(a) Conservation of linear momentum

(b) Conservation of angular momentum

(c) Conservation of energy

(d) Conservation of mass

34. The work done in blowing a soap bubble of surface tension

0.06 N m  1 from 2 cm radius to 5 cm radius is

(a) 3.1 mJ (b) 1.25 mj (c) 2.51 mJ (d) 4.55 mJ

35. Which of the following statement is not true about angle of contact?

(a) The value of angle of contact for pure water and glass is zero.

(b) Angle of contact increases with increase in temperature of liquid.

(c) If the angle of contact of a liquid and a solid surface is less than 90°, then the liquid spreads on the surface of solid.

(d) Angle of contact depend upon the inclination of the solid surface to the liquid surface.

36. A soap bubble formed at the end of the tube is blown very slowly. The graph between excess of pressure inside the bubble with time is
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(a) (b)

(c) (d)

37. With increase in temperature the viscosity of

(a) Liquids increases and of gases decreases

(b) Liquids decreases and of gases increases

(c) Both liquids and gases increases

(d) Both liquids and gases decreases

38. The velocity of water in river is

180 km h  1 near the surface. If the river is 5 m deep, then the coefficient of viscosity of water is

(a) 10
2
N m 2 (b)
10  3 N m  2

4
(c) 10 N m 2 (d) 10
5
N m 2

39. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

(a) Blood is more viscous than water.

(b) The blood pressure in human is greater at the feet than at the brain

(c) The angle of contact of mercury with glass is obtuse white that of water with glass is acute

(d) A spinning cricket ball in air follows a parabolic

Trajectory

40. Spherical balls of radius R are falling in a viscous fluid of velocity v The retarding viscous force acting on the spherical ball is

(a) Directly proportional to R but inversely proportional to v.

(b) Directly proportional to both radius R and velocity v.

(c) Inversely proportional to both radius R and Velocity v

(d) Inversely proportional to R but directly proportional to velocity v

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41. After terminal velocity is reached, the acceleration of a body falling through a viscous fluid is

(a) Zero (b) Equal to g

(c) Less than g (d) More than g

42. A solid sphere falls with a terminal velocity in air. If it is allowed to fall in vacuum,

(a) Terminal velocity of sphere = v

(b) Terminal velocity of sphere <v

(c) Terminal velocity of sphere > v

(d) Sphere never attains terminal velocity

43. When cooking oil is heated in a frying pan, the oil moves around in the pan more easily when it is hot. The main reason for this is that with
rise is temperature, there is a decrease in

(a) Density (b) Surface tension

(c) Viscosity (d) Angle of contact

44. When the temperature increases the viscosity of

(a) Gases decreases and liquids increases

(b) Gases increases and liquids decreases

(c) Gases and liquids increases

(d) Gases and liquids decreases

45. A metallic sphere of mass M falls through gllycerine with a terminal velocity v. if we drop a ball of mass 8M of same metal into a column
of glycerine. The terminal velocity of the ball will be.

(a) 2 v (b) 4 v (c) 8 v (d) 16 v

46. The onset of turbulence in a liquid is determined by

(a) Pascal’s law (b) Reynolds number

(c) Torricell’s law (d) Bernoulli’s principle

47. The ratio of inertial force to viscous force represents

(a) Magnus effect (b)Reynolds number

(c) Torricelli’s law (d)Relative density

48. The flow rate of water from a tap of diameter 1.25 cm is 3 L per min. The coefficient of viscosity of water is
10  3 pa s. The nature of the
flow is

(a) Unsteady (b) Turbulent

(c) Laminar (d) None of these

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49. For turbulent flow, the value of Renolds number is

R e  2000 R e  2000
(a) (b)

(c)
1000  R e  2000 (d)
R e 1000

50. The rain drops are in spherical shape due to

(a) Viscosity (b) Surface tension

(c) Thrust on drop (d) Both (a) and (b)

51. For a surface molecule,

(a) The net force on it is non zero

(b) The net force on it zero

(c) There is net downward force

(d) There is net upward force

52. Which of the following statements is correct?

(a) Viscosity is a vector quantity

(b) Surface tension is a vector quantity

(c) Renolds number is a dimensionless quantity

(d) Angle of contact is a vector quantity

53. A capillary tube is taken from the earth to the surface of the moon. The rise of the liquid column on the moon, if acceleration due to
gravity on the earth is 6 times that of the moon is

(a) Six times that on the earth’s surface

(b) 1/6 that on the earth’s surface

(c) Equal to that on the earth’ surface

(d) Zero

54. Which of the following is associated with liquid only and not for gases?

(a) Pressure (b) Volume

(c) Density (d) Surface tension

2 1
55. The sap in tree rises in a system of capillaries of radius 2.5 10  5 m. The surface tension of sap is 7.28 10 N m and the angle of
(sap 103 kg m  3 )
contact is 0°. The maximum height to which sap can rise in a tree through capillarity action is

(a) 0.21 m (b) 0.59 m (c) 0.87 m (d) 0.91 m

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56. The excess pressure inside a soap bubble is three times than excess pressure inside a second soap bubble, then the ratio of their surface
area is

(a) 9 : 1 (b) 1 : 3 (c) 1 : 9 (d) 3 : 1

57. A capillary tube (I) is dipped in water. Another identical tube (II) is dipped in a soap-water solution. Which of the following shows the
relative nature of the liquid columns in the two tubes?

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

58. When a drop of water splits up is to number of drops

(a) Area increases (b) Volume increases

(c) Energy is absorbed (d) Both (a) and (c)

59. Which of the following graph shows the variation of surface tension with temperature over small temperature ranges for water?

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

60. Mercury does not wet glass. This is the property of liquid known as

(a) Adhesion (b) Surface tension

(c) Viscosity (d) Compressibility

61. Which of the following statements is not true about surface tension?

(a) A small liquid drop takes spherical shape due to surface tension.

(b) Surface tension is a vector quantity.

(c) Surface tension of liquid is a molecular phenomenon.

(d) Surface tension of liquid depends on length but not on the area.
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62. A tall cylinder is filled with viscous oil. A round pebble is dropped from the top with zero initial velocity. From the plots shown, indicate the
one that represents the velocity (v) of the pebble as a function of time (t).

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

63. Which of the following diagrams does not represent a streamline flow?

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

64. Along a streamline

(a) The velocity of a fluid particle remains constant

(b) The velocity of all fluid particles crossing a given position is constant.

(c) The velocity of all fluid particles at a given instant is constant

(d) The speed of a fluid particle remains constant.

65. An ideal fluid flows through a pipe of circular cross-section made of two sections with diameters 2.5 cm and 3.75 cm. The ratio of the
velocities in the two pipes is

(a) 9 : 4 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 3 4

66. The angle of contact at the interface of water-glass is 0°, Ethylalcohol-glass is 0°, mercury-glass is 140° and Methyliodide-glass is 30°. A
glass capillary is put in a trough containing one of these four liquids. It is observed that the meniscus is convex. The liquid in the trough is

(a) Water (b) Ethylalcohol

(c) Mercury (d) Methyliodide.

67. Which of the following conversions is correct?

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4
(a) 1 atm 1.0110 Pa

(b)
1 mm of Hg 133 Pa

7
(c) 1 bar 10 Pa

2
(d) 1 torr 10 Pa

68. The two femurs each of cross-sectional area support the upper part of a human body of mass 40 kg. The average pressure sustained by

the femurs is (Take

g 10 m s  2 )

(a) 2 10
3
N m 2 (b) 2 10
4
N m 2

(c) 2 105 N m  2 (d) 2 106 N m  2

69. A 50 kg girls wearing heel shoes balances on a single heel. The heel is circular with a diameter 1 cm. The pressure exerted by the heel on

the horizontal floor is (Take

g 10 m s  2 )

4 5
(a) 6.4 10 Pa (b) 6.4 10 Pa

6 7
(c) 6.4 10 Pa (d) 6.4 10 Pa

70. A U tube contains water and methylated spirit separated by mercury. The mercury columns in the two arms are at the same level with 10
cm of water in one arm and 12.5 cm of spirit in the other as shown in figure. The relative density of the spirit is

(a) 0.6 (b) 0.8 (c) 1.0 (d) 1.25

71. In question number 11, if 15 cm of water and spirit each are further poured into the respective arms of the tube, difference in the lever of
mercury in the two arms is (Take, relative density of mercury = 13.6)

(a) 0.20 cm (b) 0.22 cm (c) 0.27 cm (d) 0.26 cm

72. In a wind tunnel experiment the pressures on the upper and lower surfaces of the wings are 0.90 105 Pa and 0.91105 Pa

respectively. If the area of the wing is

40 m 2 the net lifting force on the wing is

4 4
(a) 2 10 N (b) 4 10 N

4 4
(c) 6 10 N (d) 8 10 N

73. The force acting on a window of area

50 cm 50 cm of submatine at a depth of 2000 m in an ocean, the interior of which is maintained

at seal level atomospheric pressure is (Density of sea water

10 3 kg m  3 , g 10 m s  2
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(a) 5 105 N (b) 25 105 N

(c) 5 106 N (d) 25 106 N

74. A piece of solid weighs 120 g in air, 80 g in water and 60 kg in a liquid. The relative density of the solid and that of the liquid are
respectively.

1 2
2, 2,
(a) 2 (b) 3

1 3
3, 3,
(c) 2 (d) 2

75. A glass tube 80 cm long and open at both ends is half immersed in mercury. Then the top of the tube is closed and it is taken out of the
mercury. A column of mercury 20 cm long then remains in the tube. The atmospheric pressure (in cm of Hg) is

(a) 80 (b) 70 (c) 60 (d) 50

76. Three vessels A, B and C of different shapes contain a water upto the same height as shown in the figure
PA ' PB and PC .be the pressures
exerted by the water at the bottom of the vessels A, B and C respectively. Then

(a)
PA  PB  PC (b)
PB  PC  PA

PC  PB  PA PA PB PC
(c) (d)

77. An ideal fluid flows through a pipe of circular cross-section made of two sections with diameters 2.5 cm and 3.75 cm. The ratio of the
velocities in the two pipes is

(a) 9 : 4 (b) 3:2

(c) 3: 2 (d) 2: 3

78. The cylindrical tube of a spray pumps has a cross-section of

6 cm 2
one of which has 50 holes each of diameter 1 mm. If the liquid flow
inside the tube is 1.2 m per minute, then the speed of ejection of the liquid through the holes is

(a) 2.1 m s  1 (b) 0.31 m s  1

(c) 0.96 m s  1 (d) 3.4 m s  1

79. In the figure shown an ideal liquid is flowing through the tube which is of uniform area of cross section . the liquid has velocities
v A and
v B and pressures PA and PB at points A and B respectively. Then
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(a)
vB  vA (b)
v B v A

(c)
PB  PA (d)
PB PA

80. An aircraft of mass

4 105 kg with total wing area 500 m 2 in level flight at a speed of 720 km h  1 The density of air at its height is
1.2 kg m  3 The fractional increase in the speed of the air on the upper surface of its wings relative to the lower surface is (Take g
10 m s  2 )

(a) 0.04 (b) 0.08 (c) 0.17 (d) 0.34

81. A manometer reads the pressure of a gas in an enclosure as shown in the figure.

The absolute and gauge pressure of the gas in cm of mercury is

(Take atmospheric pressure = 76 cm of mercury)

(a) 76, 20 (b) 20, 76 (c) 96, 20 (d) 20, 96

82. A plane is in level fight at constant speed and each of its two wings has an area of
25 m 2 If the speed of the air on the upper and lower

surfaces of the wing are

270km h  1 and 234 km h  1 respectively, then the mass of the plane is

3
(Take the density of the air = 1 kg m )

(a) 1550 kg (b) 1750 kg (c) 3500 kg (d) 3200 kg

83. Iceberg floats in sea water with a part of it submerged. The percentage fraction of the ice berg submerged is (Density of ice = 09
g cm  3

, density of sea water

1.1 g cm  3 )

(a) 18% (b) 12% (c) 10% (d) 8%

84. Torricelli’s barometer used mercury but Pascal duplicated it using French wine of density 984
kg m  3 In that case, the height of the wine
column for normal atmosperic pressure is

(Density of mercury
13.6 103 kg m  3 )
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(a)5.5 m (b)10.5 m (c) 9.8 m (d)15 m

85. The flow of blood in a large artery of an anesthetised dog is diverted through a venturimeter. The wider part of the meter has a cross-

sectional area equal to that of the artery, i.e.,

10 mm 2 The narrower part has an area 5 mm 2 The pressure drop in the artery is 22 Pa.

Density of the blood is

1.06 103 kg m  3 The speed of the blood in the artery is

(a) 0.12 m s  1 (b) 0.62 m s  1

(c) 0.24 m s  1 (d) 0.42 m s  1

86. An adulterated sample of milk has a density

1032 kg m  3 while pure milk has a density of 1080 kg m  3 Then the volume of pure milk
in a sample of 10 litres of adulterated milk is

(a) 1 litre (b) 2 litre (c) 3 litre (d) 4 litre

87. A metal ball

B1 (density 3.2 g cm  3 ) is dropped in water while another metal ball B2 (density 6.0 g cm  3 ) is dropped in a liquid of
3
density
1.6 g cm If both the balls have the same diameter and attain the same terminal velocity, the ratio of viscosity of water to that
of the liquid is

(a) 2.0

(b) 0.5

(c) 4.0

(d) Indeterminate due to insufficient data

88. Eight drops of water, each of radius 2 mm are falling through air at a terminal velocity of
8 cm s  1 If they coalesce to form a single drop,
then the terminal velocity of combined drop will be

(a) 32 cm s  1 (b) 30 cm s  1

(c) 28 cm s  1 (d) 24 cm s  1

89. A metal block of area

0.10 m 2
is connected to a 0.01 kg mass via a string that passes over a mass less and frictionless pulley as shown in
figure. A liquid with a film thickness of 0.3 mm is placed between the block and the table. When released the block moves to the right

with a constant speed of

0.08 m s  1 The coefficient of viscosity of the liquid is (Take g 10 m s  2 )

(a) 2.5 10  3 Pa s (b) 3.5 10  3 Pa s

(c) 4.5 10  3 Pa s (d) 6.5 10  3 Pa s

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90. Water is conveyed through a uniform tube of 8 cm in diameter and 3140 m in length at the rate
2 10  3 m 3 per second. The pressure
3
required to maintain the flow is (Viscosity of water 10 SI units)

(a) 6.25 103 N m  2 (b) 0.625 N m  2

(c) 0.0625 N m  2 (d) 0.00625 N m  2

91. A square plate 0.1 m side moves paralle to second plate with a velocity of
0.1 m s  1 ,
both plates being immersed in water. If the
viscous force is 0.002 N and the coefficient of viscosity 0.001 poise, distance between the plates is

(a) 0.1 m (b) 0.05 m (c) 0.005 m (d) 0.0005

92. A drop of water of radius 0.0015 mm is falling in air. If the coefficient of viscosity of air is
2.0 10  5 km m  1 s  1 the terminal velocity of
the drop will be

(The density of water

103 kg m  3 and g=10 m s  2 )

4
(a) 1.0 10 m s 1 (b) 2.0 10  4 m s  1

(c) 2.5 10  4 m s  1 (d) 5.0 10  4 m s  1

93. Surface tension of mercury is

0.465 N m  1 The excess pressure inside a mercury drop of diameter 6 mm is

(a) 310 Pa (b) 410 Pa (c) 510 Pa (d) 610 Pa

94. The surface tension of soap solution at a temperature 20 o C is

2.5 10  2 N m  1 The excess pressure inside a bubble of soap solution
of radius 6 mm is

(a) 12.5 Pa (b) 14.2 Pa (c) 15.5 Pa (d) 16.7 Pa

95. In question number 81, if an air bubble of the same dimensions were formed at a depth of 30 cm inside a container containing the soap
5
solution of relative density 1.20, then the pressure inside the bubble is (Take 1 atm = 1.01 10 Pa)

(a) 1.01 10 4 Pa (b) 1.05 105 Pa

4 4
(c) 2.01 10 Pa (d) 3.01 10 Pa

96. The surface tension and vapour pressure of water at 20 C is

o
7.20 10  2 N m  1 and 2.33 103 Pa respectively. The radius of the
smallest spherical water droplet which can form without evaporating at 25°C is

5
(a) 1.25 10 m (b) 6.25 10  5 m

(c) 4.3 108 m (d) 3.4 103 m

97. A wooden block with a coin placed on its top, floats in water as shown in figure. The distance l and h are shown in the figure. After some
time the coin falls into the water. Then
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(a) l decreases and h increases

(b) l increases and h decreases

(c) Both l and h increase

(d) Both l and h decrease

o
98. Mercury has an angle of contact equal to 140 with soda lime glass. A narrow tube of radius l mm made of this glass is dipped in a trough

containing mercury. The surface tension of mercury at the temperature of the experiment is
0.465 N m  1 The distance by which the
mercury dip down in the tube relative to the mercury surface outside is

(Density of mercury
13.6 103 kg m  3 )

(a) 5.34 mm (b) 2.35 mm (c) 6.25 mm (d) 1.44 mm

99. A thin liquid film formed between a U shaped wire and a light slider supports a weight of
1.5 10  2 N, as shown in the figure. The
length of the slider is 30 cm and its weight negligible. The surface tension of the liquid film is

1 1
(a) 0.0125 N m (b) 0.1 N m

(c) 0.05 N m  1 (d) 0.025 N m  1

r r
100.The radii of the two columns in U tube are 1 and 2 When a liquid of density  (angle of contact is 0°) is filled in it the level difference of
liquid in two arms is h The surface tension of liquid is (g = acceleration due to gravity)

ghr1r2 gh (r1  r2 )

(a)
2(r2  r1 ) (b)
2r1r2

2(r2  r1 ) gh
(c)
ghr1r2 (d)
2(r1  r2 )
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101.The pressure on a swimmer 20 m below the surface of water at sea level is (Take, atmospheric pressure 1105 Pa)

(a) 1.0 atm (b) 2.0 atm (c) 2.5 atm (d) 3.0 atm

102.The surface tension of soap solution is

0.03 N m  1 The work done in blowing to form a soap bubble of surface area 40 cm 2 is

(a) 2.4 10  4 J (b) 1.2 10

2
J

(c) 3.6 10  4 J (d) 4.2 10  2 J

103.Two capillaries of same length and radii in the ratio 1 : 2 are connected in series. A liquid flows through them in streamlined condition. If
the reassure across the two extreme ends of the combination is 1 m of water, the pressure difference across first capillary is

(a) 9.4 m (b) 4.9 m (c) 0.49 m (d) 0.94 m

104.A liquid does not wet the solid surface if the angle of contact is

(a) Zero (b) Equal to 45°

(c) Equal to 90° (d) Greater than 90°

105.If pressure at half the depth of a lake is equal to 2/3 pressure at the bottom othe lake then what is the depth of the lake

(a) 10 m (b) 20 m (c) 60 m (d) 30 m

106.Two bodies are in equilibrium when suspended in water from the arms of a balance. The mass of one body is 36 g and its density is 9 g /
cm3. If the mass of the other is 48 g, its density in g / cm3is

4 3
(a) 3 (b) 2

(c) 3(d) 5

107.An inverted bell lying at the bottom of a lake 47.6 m deep has 50 cm3 of air trapped in it. The bell is brought to the surface of the lake. The
volume of the trapped air will be (atmospheric pressure = 70 cm of Hg and density of Hg = 13.6 g/cm3)

(a) 350 cm3 (b) 300 cm3B (c) 250 cm3 (d) 22 cm3

108.A U-tube in which the cross-sectional area of the limb on the left is one quarter, the limb on the right contains mercury (density 13.6
g/cm3). The level of mercury in the narrow limb is at a distance of 36 cm from the upper end of the tube. What will be the rise in the level
of mercury in the right limb if the left limb is filled to the top with water

(a) 1.2 cm (b) 2.35 cm (c) 0.56 cm (d) 0.8 cm

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109.A uniformly tapering vessel is filled with a liquid of density 900 kg/m3. The force that acts on the base of the vessel due to the liquid is
(g 10 ms  2)

(a) 3.6 N (b) 7.2 N (c) 9.0 N (d) 14.4 N

110.A tank 5 m high is half filled with water and then is filled to the top with oil of density 0.85 g/cm3. The pressure at the bottom of the tank,
due to these liquids is(a) 1.85 g/cm2

(a) 1.85 g/cm2 (b) 89.25 g/cm2

(c) 462.5 g/cm2 (d) 500 g/cm2

111.A siphon in use is demonstrated in the following figure. The density of the liquid flowing in siphon is 1.5 gm/cc. The pressure difference
between the point P and S will be

(a) 105N/m (b) 2 × 105N/m (c) Zero (d) Infinity

112.A hemispherical bowl just floats without sinking in a liquid of density 1.2 × 10 3kg/m3. If outer diameter and the density of the bowl are 1
m and 2 × 104kg/m3 respectively, then the inner diameter of the bowl will be

(a) 0.94 m (b) 0.97 m (c) 0.98 m (d) 0.99 m

113.In making an alloy, a substance of specific gravity s1 and mass m1 is mixed with another substance of specific gravity s2 and mass m2 ;
then the specific gravity of the alloy is

 m1  m2   s1s2 
   
 s s  m m 
(a)  1 2  (b)  1 2 

m1  m 2  m1 m 2 
  
 m1 m 2   s1 s 2 
  
 s1 s 2  m1  m 2
(c) (d)

114.A concrete sphere of radius R has a cavity of radius r which s packed with sawdust. The specific gravities of concrete and sawdust are
respectively 2.4 and 0.3 for this sphere to float with its entire volume submerged under water. Ratio of mass of concrete to mass of
sawdust will be

(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) Zero

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115.A vessel contains oil (density = 0.8 gm/cm3) over mercury (density = 13.6 gm/cm3). A homogeneous sphere floats with half of its volume
immersed in mercury and the other half in oil. The density of the material of the sphere in gm/cm3 is

(a) 3.3 (b) 6.4 (c) 7.2 (d) 12.8

116.A body floats in a liquid contained in a beaker. The whole system as shown falls freely under gravity. The upthrust on the body due to the
liquid is

(a) Zero

(b) Equal to the weight of the liquid displaced

(c) Equal to the weight of the body in air

(d) Equal to the weight of the immersed position of the body

117.A metallic block of density 5 gm cm-3 and having dimensions 5 cm × 5 cm × 5 cm is weighed in water. Its apparent weight will be

(a) 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 gf (b) 4 × 4 × 4 × 4gf

(c) 5 × 4 × 4 × 4gf (d) 4 × 5 × 5 × 5gf

118.A wooden block of volume 1000 cm3 is suspended from a spring balance. It weighs 12 N in air. It is suspended in water such that half of
the block is below the surface of water. The reading of the spring balance is

(a) 10 N (b) 9 N (c) 8 N (d) 7 N

119.An iceberg is floating in sea water. The density of ice is 0.92 gm/cm3 and that of sea water is 1.03g/cm3. What percentage of the iceberg
will be below the surface of water

(a) 3% (b) 11% (c) 89% (d) 92%

120.A vessel with water is placed on a weighing pan and reads 600 g. Now a ball of 40 g and density 0.80 g/cc is sunk into the water with a pin
as shown in fig. keeping it sunk. The weighing pan will show a reading

(a) 600 g (b) 550 g (c) 650 g (d) 632 g

121.In which one of the following cases will the liquid flow in a pipe be most streamlined

(a) Liquid of high viscosity and high density flowing through

a pipe of small radius

(b) Liquid of high viscosity and low density flowing through

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a pipe of small radius

(c) Liquid of low viscosity and low density flowing through a

pipe of large radius

(d) Liquid of low viscosity and high density flowing through

a pipe of large radius

122.An incompressible liquid flows through a horizontal tube as shown in the following fig. Then the velocity v of the fluid is

(a) 3.0 m/s (b) 1.5 m/s (c) 1.0 m/s (d) 2.25 m/s

v v
123.Water enters through end A with speed 1 and leaves through end B with speed 2 of a cylindrical tube AB. The tube is always
completely filled with water. In case I tube is horizontal and in case II it is vertical with end A upwards and in case III it is vertical with end
v v2
B upwards. We have 1 for

(a) Case I (b) Case II (c) Case III (d) Each case

124.Water is moving with a speed of 5.18 ms-1 through a pipe with a cross-sectional area of 4.20 cm2. The water gradually descends 9.66 m as
the pipe increase in area to 7.60 cm2. The speed of flow at the lower level is

(a) 3.0 ms-1 (b) 5.7 ms-1 (c) 3.82 ms-1 (d) 2.86 ms-1

2
125.The velocity of kerosene oil in a horizontal pipe is 5 m/s. If g 10m / s then the velocity head of oil will be

(a) 1.25 m (b) 12.5 m (c) 0.125 m (d) 125m

126.In the following fig. is shown the flow of liquid through a horizontal pipe. Three tubes A, B and Care connected to the pipe. The radii of the
tubes A, B and C at the junction are respectively 2 cm, 1 cm and 2 cm. It can be said that th

(a) Height of the liquid in the tube A is maximum

(b) Height of the liquid in the tubes A and B is the same

(c) Height of the liquid in all the three tubes is the same
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(d) Height of the liquid in the tubes A and C is the same

127.A liquid is kept in a cylindrical vessel which is being rotated about a vertical axis through the centre of the circular base. If the radius of the
vessel is r and angular velocity of rotation is  , then the difference in the heights of the liquid at the centre of the vessel and the edge is

r r 2 2
(a) 2g (b) 2g

2
2
(c) 2gr (d) 2gr

128.A manometer connected to a closed tap reads 3.5 × 10 5N/m2. When the valve is opened, the reading of manometer falls to 3.0 × 10 5N/m2,
then velocity of flow of water is

(a) 100 m/s (b) 10 m/s

(c) 1 m/s (d) 10 10 m/s

129.A large tank filled with water to a height ‘h’ is to be emptied through a small hole at the bottom. The ratio of times taken for the level of
h h
water to fall from h to 2 and from 2 to zero is

1
(a) 2 (b) 2

1
(c) 2  1 (d) 2 1

130.A cylinder of height 20 m is completely filled with water. The velocity of efflux of water (in m/s) through a small hole on the side wall of
the cylinder near its bottom is

(a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 25.5 (d) 5

131.There is a hole of area A at the bottom of cylindrical vessel. Water is filled up to a height h and water flows out in tsecond. If water is filled
to a height 4h, it will flow out in time equal to

(a) t (b) 4t (c) 2 t (d) t/4

1 2
cm
132.A cylinder containing water up to a height of 25 cm has a hole of cross-section 4 in its bottom. It is counterpoised in a balance. What
is the initial change in the balancing weight when water begins to flow out

(a) Increase of 12.5 gm-wt (b) Increase of 6.25 gm-wt

(c) Decrease of 12.5 gm-wt (d) Decrease of 6.25 gm-wt

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133.A cylindrical tank has a hole of 1 cm2 in its bottom. If the water is allowed to flow into the tank from a tube above it at the rate of 70
cm3/sec. then the maximum height up to which water can rise in the tank is

(a) 2.5 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 0.25 cm

134.A square plate of 0.1 m side moves parallel to a second plate with a velocity of 0.1 m/s, both plates being immersed in water. If the
viscous force is 0.002 N and the coefficient of viscosity is 0.01 poise, distance between the plates in m is

(a) 0.1 (b) 0.05 (c) 0.005 (d) 0.0005

135.The diagram shows a cup of tea seen from above. The tea has been stirred and is now rotating without turbulence. A graph showing the
speed v with which the liquid is crossing points at a distance X from O along a radius XO would look like

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

136.Spherical balls of radius 'r' are falling in a viscous fluid of viscosity ' ' with a velocity 'v'. The retarding viscous force acting on the spherical
ball is

(a) Inversely proportional to 'r' but directly proportional to velocity 'v'

(b) Directly proportional to both radius 'r' and velocity 'v'

(c) Inversely proportional to both radius 'r' and velocity 'v'

(d) Directly proportional to 'r' but inversely proportional to 'v'

137.A small sphere of mass m is dropped from a great height. After it has fallen 100 m, it has attained its terminal velocity and continues to fall
at that speed. The work done by air friction against the sphere during the first 100 m of fall is

(a) Greater than the work done by air friction in the second 100 m

(b) Less than the work done by air friction in the second 100 m

(c) Equal to 100 mg(d)Greater than 100 mg

(d) Greater than 100 mg

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138.Two drops of the same radius are falling through air with a steady velocity of 5 cm per sec. If the two drops coalesce, the terminal velocity
would be

(a) 10 cm per sec (b) 2.5 cm per sec

1/ 3
(c) 5(4) cm persec (d) 5 2 cm per sec

139.A ball of radius r and density  falls freely under gravity through a distance h before entering water. Velocity of ball does not change even
on entering water. If viscosity of water is , the value of h is given b

2 21   2 2   1
r   g r   g
(a)
9    (b)
81   

2 2
2 4   1 2 4   1
r   g r   g
(c)
81    (d)
9   

140.The rate of steady volume flow of water through a capillary tube of length 'l' and radius 'r' under a pressure difference of P is V. This tube
is connected with another tube of the same length but half the radius in series. Then the rate of steady volume flow through them is (The
pressure difference across the combination is P)

V V
(a) 16 (b) 17

16V 17 V
(c) 17 (d) 16

141.A liquid is flowing in a horizontal uniform capillary tube under a constant pressure difference P. The value of pressure for which the rate of
flow of the liquid is doubled when the radius and length both are doubled is

3P
(a) P (b) 4

P P
(c) 2 (d) 4

142.Two capillary tubes of same radius r but of lengths l1 and l2 are fitted in parallel to the bottom of a vessel. The pressure head is P. What
should be the length of a single tube that can replace the two tubes so that the rate of flow is same as before

1 1

l1  l 2 l1 l2
(a) (b)

l1l 2 1
l1  l 2 l1  l 2
(c) (d)

143.We have two (narrow) capillary tubes T1 and T2. Their lengths are l1 and l2 and radii of cross-section are r1 and r2 respectively. The rate of
flow of water under a pressure difference P through tube T1 is 8cm3/sec. If l1 = 2l2 and r1 =r2, what will be the rate of flow when the two
tubes are connected in series and pressure difference across the combination is same as before (= P)

(a) 4 cm3/sec (b) (16/3) cm3/sec

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(c) (8/17) cm3/sec (d) None of these

144.A capillary tube is attached horizontally to a constant head arrangement. If the radius of the capillary tube is increased by 10% then the
rate of flow of liquid will change nearly by

(a) + 10% (b) + 46% (c) - 10% (d) - 40%

145.An open pan filled with water (density w) is placed on a vertical rod, maintaining equilibrium. A block of density  is placed on one side of
the pan as shown. Water depth is more than height of the block.

(a) Equilibrium will be maintained only if <W

(b) Equilibrium will be maintained only if <W

(c) Equilibrium will be maintained for all relations between  and W.

(d) Equilibrium will not be maintained in all cases.

146.Three pieces of ice initially float in three different containers upto the same height h, as shown. Ice piece in container I is uniform, with
cavity in II and with a metal piece inside in III. If levels are h1, h2 and h3 when ice fully melts in three containers respectively then:

(a) h1 =h2 = h3 (b) h1>h2>h3

(c) h1 = h2>h3 (d) h1>h2=h3

147.A liquid weighing 10 N is filled in a container as shown. The force exerted by the base of the container on the liquid is :

(a) 10N (b) >10N (c) <10N (d) Zero.

148.A simple U-tube contains mercury. Now water is poured upto height 27.2 cm in the left am. The height of the mercury rise in the right arm
from its initial level in equilibrium state will be: (Take density of mercury = 13600 kg/m3 and that of water = 1000 kg/m3)

(a) 3.0 cm (b) 2.8 cm (c) 1.0 cm (d) 0.5 cm

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149.A tank of base area 4 m2 is initially filled with water up to height 2 m. An object of uniform cross-section 2 m 2 and height 1 m is now
suspended by wire into the tank, keeping distance between base of tank and that of object 1 m. Density of the object is 2000kg/m 3. Take
atmospheric pressure 1 × 105N/m2; g = 10 m/s2

The downward force exerted by the water on the top surface of the object is:

(a) 2.0 × 105N (b) 2.1 × l05N

(c)2.2 × 105N (d) 2:3 × l05N

150.A U tube in which both ends are open to the atmosphere is partly filled with water. Oil, which does not mix with water, is poured into one
side until it stands a distance d = 15.0mm above the water level on the other side which has meanwhile risen a distance 67.5 from its
original level. The density of the oil is:

(a) 600 kg/m3 (b) 750 kg/m3

(c) 840 kg/m3 (d) 900 kg/m3

151.A cubical box filled with water has a small hole located in one of the bottom corner. When the box is full and placed on a horizontal
surface, complete opening of the hole results in a flow of water with a speed v 0, as shown in figure (1). When the box becomes half empty,
it is tilted by 45° so that the hole is at the lowest point. Now the water will flow out with a speed of

(a) V0 (b) V0/2

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(d) V0/ 2
4
(c) V0/2

152.A capillary of the shape as shown is dipped in a liquid. Contact angle between the liquid and the capillary is 0° and effect of liquid inside
the meniscus is to be neglected. If T is surface tension of the liquid, r is radius of the meniscus, g is acceleration due to gravity and  is
density of the liquid then height h in equilibrium is

2T
hg
(a) Greater than

2T
hg
(b) Equal to

2T
hg
(c) Less than

(d) Of any value depending upon act

153.A simple pendulum 50 cm long is suspended from the roof of a cart accelerating in the horizontal direction with acceleration 7 m/S 2. The
period of small oscillations of the pendulum about its equilibrium position is (g = 9.8 m/s2):

(a) 1.28 s (b) 1.42 s (c) 1.53 s (d) 1.68 s

154.Two masses m1 and m2 (m1> m2) are suspended by two springs vertically and in equilibrium position, extensions in the springs were same.
Both the masses are then displaced in vertical directions by same distances and released. In subsequent motion T 1, T2aretheirtime periods
and E1, E2are energies of oscillations respectively then:

(a) T1 = T2; E2< E (b) T1>T2 ; E1> E2

(c) T1<T2; E1>E2 (d) T1 = T2; E1> E2

155.In a horizontal spring-mass system, mass m is released after being displaced towards right by some distance at t = 0 on a frictionless
surface. The phase of the simple harmonic motion in radian when it is first time passing through the equilibrium position is equal to:

(a)  /2 (b)  (c) 3/2 (d) 0

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156.A block weighing 10 N is attached to the lower end of a vertical spring (k = 200 N/m), the other end of which is attached to a ceiling. The
block oscillates vertically and has a kinetic energy of 2.0 J as it passes through the point at which the spring is unstretched. Maximum
kinetic energy of the block as it oscillates is :

(a) 2.0 J (b) 2.25 J (c) 2.5J (d) 2.64J

157.In the previous question, the amplitude of the simple harmonic oscillations is:

(a) 10√2 cm (b) 5√2 cm (c) 15 cm (d) 20 cm

158.A 25 Kg solid sphere with a 20 cm radius is suspended by a vertical wire. A torque of 0.10 N-m is required to rotate the sphere through an
angle of 1.0 rad and then maintain the orientation. If the sphere is then released, its period of the oscillations will be :

(a) second (b) √2 second

(c) 2 second (d) 4 second

 2 
 
 16 
159.A 4 kg particle is moving along the x-axis under the action of the force F = -   x N. When t = 2s, the particle passes through the origin
and when t = 10s, its speed is 4√2 m/s. The amplitude of the motion is :

32 2 16
(a)  m/s (b)  m/s

4 16 2
(c)  m/s (d)  m/s

160.Ratio of area of the hole to breaker is 0.1. Height of the liquid in the beaker is 3m, and a hole is at a height of 52.5 cm from the bottom of
the beaker. Find the square of the velocity of the liquid coming from the hole.

(a) 52(ms-1)2 (b) 50.5(ms-1)2 (c) 51(ms-1)2 (d) 42(ms-1)2

161.A 20 cm long capillary tube is dipped in water. The water rises up to 8 cm. If the entire arrangement put in a freely falling elevator the
length of water column in the capillary tube will be

(a) 8 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 4 cm (d) 20 cm

162.A. ForReynold number R > 2000, the flow of the fluid is turbulent.

R. Inertial forces are dominant compared to viscous forces at such high Reynolds number.

(a) Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A.

(b) A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A.

(c) A is true but R is false.

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(d) Both A and R are false.

163.A tapered pressurized tank for a rocket contains 0.25 m3 of kerosene, with mass 205 kg. The pressure at the top of the kerosene is 2.01 ×
105 Pa. The kerosene exerts a force of 16.4 kN on bottom having area 0.07 m2. Find the depth of the kerosene.

(a) 2.1 m (b) 0.29m (c) .414 m (d) 4.14 m

164.A cubical block of wood of side 10 cm floats at the interface between oil and water with its lower surface 1.5 cm below the interface. The
density of the oils is 790 kg m-3. What is the density of the block ?

(a) 812.5 kg m-3 (b) 800.5 kg m-3

(c) 820 kg m-3 (d) None

165.A sealed tank containing water to a height 11 m also contains air at 3 atm. Water flows out the bottom of a tank through a small hole. Find
efflux velocity.

(a) 18.1 ms-1 (b) 24.2 ms-1 (c) 26.4 ms-1 (d) 28.6 ms-1

166.Air streams horizontally past a small airplane’s wings with a speed 70 ms -1 over the top surface and 60 ms -1 past the bottom surface. Plane
has mass 1340 kg and wing area 16.2 m2. Find the net vertical force. Give density of air 1.2 kg m-3.

(a) 500 N upward (b) 500 N downward

(c) 765 N upwards (d) None of these

167.The upper edge of a gate in a dam runs along the water surface. The gate is 2 m high and 4m wide and is hinged along the horizontal line
through its top. Find the torque due to the force from water.

(a) 10.67 × 104 N - m (b) 5.33 × 104 N - m

(c) 2.66 × 104 Nm (d) None

168.An astronaut is standing at the north pole of a newly discovered planet of radius R. He holds a container full of liquid having mass m and
volume V. At the surface of the liquid pressure is p 0 and at a depth d below the surface, pressure is p. From this information determine the
mass of the planet.

p  p0 VR 2 p  p0 R 2V
(a) Gdm (b) 2Gdm

p p0 R 2 V p  p0 R 2 V
(c) 2Gdm (d) Gdm

169.If the density of earth varies as (r) = A - Br. Then find the value of g(r) inside the earth.
 MODULUS IIT-JEE A Unique Training Institute for JEE (Mains + Advanced), NEET & GUJ-CET
4  3  4  3 
GR  A  BR  GR  A  Br 
3  4  3  4 
(a) (b)

 Br 2 
4G Ar 
 2 
(c)  (d) None

170.A U tube open at both ends contains Hg. 15 cm of water is added in left arm. Find the difference in the height of two levels.

(a) 1.1 cm (b) 13.9 cm (c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm

171.An aluminium hunk is covered with gold shell to form an ingot. The ingot weighs 45 N in air and 39 N in water. Find the weight of the gold
in the shell.

(a) 12 N (b) 11.5 N (c) 33.5 N (d) 36 N

172.A mould has density of metal m. Weight of the casting W and buoyant force B when it is completely immersed in water. Find the volume
of cavity.

B W B W

 water  m  mg
(a) (b)

W B B W

(c)  mg 
(d) g water
  mg

173.A cubical block of density  is immersed in a liquid of density (>). The side of the block is L. What fraction is immersed in the liquid ?

 
1
(a) 1 -  (b) 


(c)  (d) None of these

174.Drops of liquid of density d are floating half immersed in a liquid of density . If the surface tension of liquid is T then the radius of the
drop is

3T 6T
g3d   g2d  
(a) (b)

3T 3T
g2d   g4d  3 
(c) (d)

175.A block of mass m just floats in a liquid. It is pushed down and released then
 MODULUS IIT-JEE A Unique Training Institute for JEE (Mains + Advanced), NEET & GUJ-CET

(a) It will oscillate.

(b) It will rise to original position and stay there.

(c) It will sink.

(d) It will rise to another position and stay there.

176.A wooden block with a coin placed on its top, floats in water as shown in Fig. The distance l and h are illustrated. If the coin falls into the
water then

(a) l decreases and h increases .

(b) l increases and h decreases

(c) Both l and h increase.

(d) Both l and h decrease.

177.A piece of metal floats on Hg. The coefficient of expansion of metal and Hg and 1 and 2 respectively. If the temperature of both Hg and
metal are increased by an amount T, by what factor the fraction of the volume of metal submerged in mercury changes?

 2  1 
  T
2 
(a) (2 - 1)T (b) 

212 12
1  2 1  2
(c) T (d) T

178.A tank has a hole of area of cross - section A. Water from a pipe of inner cross - section A is entering the tank with a velocity v. To what
height the tank will be filled?

(a) Zero (b) v2/2g (c) Patm/g (d) 2Patm/g

 MODULUS IIT-JEE A Unique Training Institute for JEE (Mains + Advanced), NEET & GUJ-CET
179.A vertical glass capillary tube open at both ends contains some H2O. Which of the following shapes for water is correct?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

180.A liquid is contained in a vertical tube of semi circular cross - section. The contact angle is zero. The force of surface tension on the flat
part to curved part is

(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 (c)  : 2 (d) 2 : 

181.The velocity of raindrop having radios 1 mm is 20 cm s-1. The velocity of raindrops of size 3 mm is

(a) 60 cm s-1 (b) 120 cm s-1

(c) 180 cm s-1 (d) 20 cm s-1

182.A wire forming a loop is dipped into soap solution and taken out so that a film of soap solution and taken out so that a film of soap
solution is formed. A thread of length 6.28 cm is gently put on the film and film is pricked with a needle inside the loop. Find the tension in
the thread if surface tension of soap solution is 0.03 Nm-1.

(a) 18.84 × 10-4N (b) 6 × 10-14N

(c) 3 × 10-4 N (d) 9.42 × 10-4N

183.Water flows through a tube of radius 1cm at a speed of 6 cm s-1. Find Reynolds number. Is the flow steady ?

(a) 6000, No (b) 3000, No (c) 600,Yes (d) 1200,Yes

184.Find the surface energy of water kept in a cylindrical vessel of radius 6 cm. Surface tension of H2O = 75 × 10-3 Nm-1.

(a) 17 × 10-4J (b) 8.5 × 10-4 J

(c) 4.2 × 10-4 J (d) 8.5 × 10-2 ergs.

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185.A u tube containing a liquid is accelerated horizontally with an acceleration a 0. The separation between the vertical arms is l. Find the
difference in the heights of the two arms.

(a) gl/a0 (b) Zero (c) gl/a0 (d) (a0 - g/g)l

186.Find the excess pressure on one side of a soap film of surface tension T over that on the other side r1 and r2 are radii of two surfaces.

1 1 1 1
2T    2T  
(a)  r1 r2  (b)  r1 r2 

1 1 1 1
T   T  
r r2  r r2 
(c)  1 (d)  1

187.Two spherical bubbles coalesce. V is the consequent change in volume and S is the total change in surface area then

(a) 3 PV + 4ST = 0 (b) 4PV + 3ST = 0

(c) 2PV + 3ST = 0 (d) 3PV + 2ST = 0

188.A U tube is made of two capillary tubes of diameter 0.5 mm and 1.0 mm respectively. It contains H 2O. (Surface tension 75 dynes/cm). Find
the difference in two levels.

(a) 2.4 cm (b) 2.6 cm (c) 2.8 cm (d) 3.0 cm

189.A cylindrical drum, open at the top, contains 30 litres of water. It drains out through a small opening at the bottom. 10 litres of water
comes out in time t1, the next 10 litres in a further time t2and the last 10 litres in a further time t3. Then,

(a) t1 = t2 = t3 (b) t1 > t2> t3 (c) t1< t2< t3 (d) t2 > t1 = t3

190.There are two identical small holes on the opposite sides of a tank containing a liquid. The tank is open at the top. The difference in height
between the two holes is h. As the liquid comes out of the two holes, the tank will experience a net horizontal force proportional to

(a) h (b) h (c) h3/2 (d) h2

191.A vertical glass capillary tube, open at both ends, contains some water. Which of the following shapes may be taken by the water in the
tube?
 MODULUS IIT-JEE A Unique Training Institute for JEE (Mains + Advanced), NEET & GUJ-CET

(a) (b) (c) (d)

192.A piston of a syringe pushes a liquid with a speed of 1 cm/sec. The radii of the syringe tube and the needle are R = 1cm and r = 0.5 mm
respectively. The velocity of the liquid coming out of the needle is:

(a) 2 cm/sec (b) 20 cm/sec

(c) 10 cm/sec (d) None of these.

193.In the figure shown a liquid is flowing through a tube at the rate of 0.1 kg/sec. The tube is branched into two semi circular tubes of cross
sectional area A/3 and 2A/3. The velocity of liquid at Q is (the cross-section of the main tube (a) = 10-2 m2 and vp = 20 m/sec.)

A/3
P vP

A v0
Q

2A/3

(a) 5 m/s (b) 30m/s (c) 35 m/s (d) None of these.

194.A small hole is made at a height of h = (1/ 2 ) m from the bottom of a cylindrical water tank and at a depth ofh = 2 m form the upper
level of water in the tank. The distance where the water emerging from the hole strikes the ground is:

(a) 2 2 m (b) 1 m (c) 2 m (d) None of these

195.In a cylindrical water tank there are two small holes Q and P on the wall at a depth of h 1 form upper level of water and at a height of h 2
from the lower end of the tank respectively as shown in the figure. Water coming out from both the holes strike the ground at the same
point. The ratio of h1 and h2 is:

h1 Q

P
h2

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) >1 (d) <1.

 MODULUS IIT-JEE A Unique Training Institute for JEE (Mains + Advanced), NEET & GUJ-CET
196.The period of rotation of the earth so as to make any object weight-less on its equator is

(a) 84 min

(b) 74 minutes

(c) 64 minutes

(d) 54 minutes where M and r are the mass and radius of

earth.

197.The gravitational field due to a mass distribution is given by I = (A/x3) in X-direction. The gravitational potential at a distance x is equal to

A A

(a) - x3 (b) - 2x 2

A A

(c) - x4 (d) 2x 2 .

198.Three particles each of mass m are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side d. The potential energy of the systems is

3 Gm 2 Gm 2
(a) d (b) d

 3 Gm 2
(c) d (d) None of these

199.A body of mass m is approaching towards the centre of a hypothetical hollow planet of mass M and radius R. The speed of the body when
it passes the centre of the planet through its diametrical chute is

GM 2GM
(a) R (b) R

(c) Zero (d) None of these.

200.A planet has twice the density of earth but the acceleration due to gravity on its surface is exactly the same as that on the surface of
earth. Its radius in terms of earth R will be

(a) R/4 (b) R/2 (c) R/3 (d) R/8.

201.The energy required to remove a body of mass m from earth’s surface is/are equal to

(a) 2mgR (b) mgR (c) -mgR (d) Zero

202.A body weights W in air and it loses its weight by 25% in water. The relative density of the body is:

(a) 4 (b) 1/4 (c) 3/4 (d) 4/3

203.A hemispherical portion of radius R is removed from the bottom of a cylinder of radius R. The volume of the remaining cylinder is V and its
mass is M. It is suspended by a string in a liquid of density  where it stays vertical. The upper surface of the cylinder is at a depth h below
the liquid surface. The force on the bottom of the cylinder by the liquid is
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h


2R

(a) Mg (b) Mg - V g

(c) Mg + R2hg (d) g(V +R2h)

204.If the velocity head of a flowing water stream is 2.0 m, its velocity is

(a) 40 m/s (b) 20 m/s (c) 20 m/s (d) 1020 m/s

205.Water enters through one end of a horizontal pipe of non-uniform cross-section with a velocity of 0.4m/s and leaves the other end with a
velocity 0.6 m/s. The pressure of water at the first end is 1500N/m 2. What is the pressure at the other end? (Density of water = 1.0
´103kg/m3)

(a) 1000N/m2 (b) 100N/m2

(c) 500 N/m2 (d) 1400 N/m2

206.An air bubble of radius 5 mm rises through a vat of syrup at a steady rate. If the syrup has a density of 1.4 ´103 kg/m3 and its viscosity is 20
kg/m-s, the rate of rise of the bubble is

(a) 5.8 mm/s (b) 4.2 mm/s (c) 3.8 mm/s (d) 3.2 mm/s

207.A piston of a syringe pushes a liquid with a speed of 2 cm/sec. The radius of the needle is 1/10 times that of the tube. The velocity of the
liquid coming out of the needle is

(a) 100 cm/sec (b) 20 cm/sec

(c) 200 cm/sec (d) 5 cm/s

208.The figure shows a model of perfume atomizer. When the bulb A is compressed, air flows through the narrow tube. Consequently,
pressure at the position of the vertical tube reduces. The liquid (perfume) rises through the vertical tube and emerges through the end. If
the excess pressure applied to the bulb in this process be p, the minimum speed of air in the tube to lift the perfume is:

A B
air
h

1

2( p  gh) 2( p  gh)
a a
(a) (b)

p  gh
a
(c) (d) None of these.

209.The vertical sections of wings of different fans are shown. Maximum upthrust is in
 MODULUS IIT-JEE A Unique Training Institute for JEE (Mains + Advanced), NEET & GUJ-CET

(a) (i) (b) (ii) (c) (iii) (d) (iv)

210.People living in houses far removed from municipal water tank often find it difficult to get water on the top floor even if it is situated
lower than the level of the water tank. This is because

(a) There is loss of pressure when water is flowing.

(b) There is generally some fault with the pipes otherwise water must reach upto the level of tank.

(c) The pipes are not of uniform diameter.

(d) People living in the house near the tank consume all the water in the tank.

211.A small tiny lead shot is gently dropped on the surface of a viscous liquid. After some time, the lead shot acquires a steady velocity due to
the gradual change in

(a) Gravitational force. (b) Buoyancy force.

(c) Viscous force. (d) None of these.

212.The excess pressure of one soap bubble is four times more than that in the other. Then the ratio of volumes of the first bubble to the
second, is

(a) 1 : 64 (b) 1 : 4 (c) 64 : 1 (d) 1 : 2

213.A steel wire of uniform cross-section of 1 m 2 is heated to 70C and stretched by tying its two ends rigidly. What is the change in the
tension of the wire when the temperature falls from 70C to 35C? Coefficient of linear expansion of steel is

1.1 ´ 10-5 /C and Young’s modulus is 2.0´1011N/m2.

(a) 250N (b) 116N (c) 77N (d) 28N

214.A metallic wire is stretched by suspending a weight to it. If  is the stress produced in the wire and Y its Young’s modulus of elasticity, the
potential energy stored per unit volume in the wire is

(a) 2Y/2 (b) Y/2 (c) /2Y (d) 2/2Y

215.A steel wire of length 1m, mass 0.1 kg and uniform cross sectional area 10 -6m2 is rigidly fixed at both ends. The temperature of the wire is
lowered by 20C. If transverse waves are set up by plucking the wire in the middle, what is the frequency of the fundamental mode of
vibration?

(a) 25Hz

(b) 28HZ

(c) 11Hz

(d) 15 Hz(Young’s modulus of steel = 2.0´1011 N/m2,

coefficient of linear expansion of steel = 1.21 ´ 10-5 per 0C)

 MODULUS IIT-JEE A Unique Training Institute for JEE (Mains + Advanced), NEET & GUJ-CET
216.A number of water droplets each of radius r coalesce together to form a bigger droplet of radius R. The rise in temperature d is

2T 3T  1  1 
 
(a) rJ (b) J r R

3T 3T  1  1 
 
(c)  J (d) J r R

217.Kerosene oil rises up in a wick of a lantern because of

(a) Diffusion of the oil through the wick.

(b) SURFACE tension.

(c) Buoyant force of air.

(d) The gravitational pull of the wick.

218.Water rises to a height of 10cm in a capillary tube and mercury falls to a depth of 3.42 cm in the same capillary tube. If the density of
mercury is 13.6 and the angle of contact of mercury and water are 135 and 0 respectively, then the ratio of surface tensions of water and
mercury is

(a) 1 : 0.15 (b) 1 : 3 (c) 1 : 6.5 (d) 1.5 : 1

219.A cube of mass m and density D is suspended form the point P by a spring of stiffness k. The system is kept inside a beaker filled with a
liquid of density d. The elongation in the spring, assuming D > d, is :

mg  d mg  D
1   1  
(a) k  D  (b) k  d

mg  d
1  
(c) k  D  (d) None of these.

220.A cubical water tank is completely filled with water of mass m = 1000kg. The force exerted by the water on the side wall of the tank, is :

(a) 1.062 x 105N (b) 1.62  105 N

(c) 0.049  105 N (d) None of these.

221.A block of iron is kept at the bottom of a bucket full of water at 2 0C. The water exerts buoyant force on the block. If the temperature of
water is increased by 10C the temperature of iron block also increased by 10C. The buoyant force on the block by water.

(a) Will increase

 MODULUS IIT-JEE A Unique Training Institute for JEE (Mains + Advanced), NEET & GUJ-CET
(b) Will decrease

(c) Will not change

(d) May decrease or increase depending on the values of their coefficient of expansion

222.A small hole is made at the bottom of a symmetrical jar as shown in figure. A liquid is filled into the jar upto a certain height. The rate of
descension of liquid is independent of the level of the liquid in the jar. Then the surface of the jar is a surface of revolution of the curve -

(a) y = kx4 (b) y = kx2 (c) y = kx3 (d) y = kx5

223.The volume of brick is 2.197 litres. The submerged brick is balanced by a 2.54 kg mass on the beam scale. The weight of the brick is -

(a) 46 N (b) 50 N (c) 56 N (d) 72 N

224.Water is flowing through a channel that is 12 m wide with a speed of 0.75 m/s. The water then flows into four identical channels that have
a width of 4.0m. The depth of the water does not change as it flows into the four channels. What is speed of the water in one of the
smaller channels ?

(a) 0.56 m/s (b) 2.3 m/s (c) 0.25 m/s (d) 0.75 m/s

225.The figure shows two fish tank, each having ends of width 1 foot. Tank A is 3 feet long while tank B is 6 feet long. Both tanks are filled with
1 foot of water.

1ft 6ft 1ft

3ft

SA = the magnitude of the force of the water on the end of tank A

SB = the magnitude of the force of the water on the end of tank B

BA = the magnitude of the force of the water on the bottom of tank A

BB = the magnitude of the force of the water on the bottom of tank B Using the notation given above, Which one of the following sets of
equations below is correct for this situation ?

(a) SA = SB and BA = BB

(b) SA = 2SB and BA = BB

(c) 2SA = SB and 2BA = BB

(d) SA = SB and 2BA = BB

226.A wooden cube just floats inside water when a 200 g mass is placed on it. When the mass is removed, the cube is 2 cm above the water
level. What is the size of each sides of the cube?

(a) 6 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm

 MODULUS IIT-JEE A Unique Training Institute for JEE (Mains + Advanced), NEET & GUJ-CET
227.A homogenous aluminum ball of volume V is suspended on a weightless thread from one end of a homogeneous rod of mass M. Rod is
placed on the edge of a tumbler so that half of the ball is submerged in water when system is in equilibrium. The densities of aluminium
and water are A and W

respectively then -

x y

V
2Mg  2 [ A gV –  W g ]
y 2
Mg
(a) x =

  
2  A – W  V
y  2 
(b) x = 1 + M

y
(c) x =1

y
(d) x =2

228.A massless container is filled with liquid of density . It contains two holes as shown in figure. Container rests on ground. Area of the two
holes are A each. Container is filled with liquid upto height H. Then -

H
3H/4
H/4

AgH 2
(a) Torque produced by normal force between container & ground about center of gravity is 2 into the plane of paper

(b) Torque produced by friction about center of gravity is AgH2 out of the plane of paper

AgH 2
(c) Net torque produce by thrust force & friction force about center of gravity is 4 into the plane of paper

(d) Torque produced by normal force between container and ground about centre of gravity is zero

229.A liquid having area of free surface 'A' has an orifice at a depth 'h' with an area 'a' below liquid surface, then the velocity V of flow through
the orifice is -

A2
2gh 2gh A2 – a 2
(a) (b)
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A
2gh A–a
(c) (d) None of these

230.A cube of density 0.5 g/cm3 is placed in vessel and a liquid of density 1 g/cm 3 is gradually filled in the vessel at a constant rate then the
graph representing variation of normal reaction of vessel on cube and time is -

N N

(a) t (b) t

N N

(c) t (d) t

231.The cross sectional area of a horizontal tube increases along its length linearly as moved in the direction of flow. The variation of pressure,
as we move along its length in the direction of flow(x-direction), can be best represented by the following graph -

P P

x x
(a) (b)

P P

x x
(c) (d)

232.A cylinder of radius R is floating in a liquid as shown. The work done in submerging the cylinder completely in the liquid of density  is

L/3

2 8
(a) 9 R2L2g (b) 18 R2L2g

1 2
(c) 3 R2L2g 9
(d) R2L2g

233.A vessel contain oil (d = 0.8 g/cc) over mercury (d = 13.6 g/cc). A homogeneous sphere floats with half its volume immersed in mercury
and the other half in oil. The density of the material of the sphere in g/cc is -

(a) 3.3 (b) 6.4 (c) 7.2 (d) 12.8

234.Water from a tap emerges vertically downwards with an initial speed of 1.0 m/s. The cross-sectional area of tap is 10 -4 m2. Assume that
the pressure is constant throughout and that the flow is steady, the cross-sectional area of stream 0.15 m below the tap is :
 MODULUS IIT-JEE A Unique Training Institute for JEE (Mains + Advanced), NEET & GUJ-CET
(a) 5.0 × 10-4 m2 (b) 1.0 × 10-4 m2

(c) 5.0 × 10-5 m2 (d) 2.0 × 10-5 m2

235.A large open tank has two holes in the wall. One is a square hole of side L at a depth y from the top and the other is a circular hole of
radius R at a depth 4y from the top. When the tank is completely filled with water, the quantities of water flowing out per second from
both holes are the same. The, R is equal to :

(a) L / 2 (b) 2L (c) L (d) L / 2

236.A body floats in a liquid contained in a beaker. The whole system as shown in the figure falls with constant acceleration a 0. The upthrust
on the body due to the liquid is -

a0

(a) Zero

(b) Equal to the weight of the liquid displaced

(c) Less than the weight of the liquid displaced

(d) Equal to the weight of the immersed portion of the body

237.In a cylindrical vessel containing liquid of density , there are two holes in the side walls at heights of h 1 and h2 respectively such that the
range of efflux at the bottom of the vessel is same. The height of a hole for which the rage of efflux would be maximum, will be -

(a) h2 - h1 (b) h2 + h1

h 2 – h1 h 2  h1
(c) 2 (d) 2

238.Two cylinders of same cross-section and length L but made of two material of densities d 1 are cemented together to form a cylinder of
length 2L. The combination floats in a liquid of density d with a length L/2 above the surface of the liquid. If d1< d2 then -

3 d
(a) d1< 4 d (b) 2 > d1

d
(c) 4 > d1 (d) d < d1
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239.A cylinder of mass m and density  hanging from a string is lowered into a vessel of cross-sectional area s containing a liquid of density 
(<) until it is fully immersed. The increase in pressure at the bottom of the vessel is -

mg mg
(a) s (b) s

mg
(c) s (d) Zero

240.Consider the barometer shown in figure. Density of mercury is . A small hole is made at point S as shown. The mercury comes out from
this hole with speed v equal to -

h S
H

Mercury

2gh 2gH
(a) (b)

2 g( H – h )
(c) (d) None of these

241.Two liquids which do not react chemically are placed in a bent tube a shown in figure. The heights of the liquids above their surface of
separation are -


 2
h2
h1

1

(a) Directly proportional to their densities

(b) Inversely proportional to their densities

(c) Directly proportional to square of their densities

(d) Equal

242.A uniform rod of length 2.0 m specific gravity 0.5 and mass 2 kg is hinged atone end to the bottom of a tank of water (specific gravity =
1.0) filled upto a height of 1.0 m as shown in figure. Taking the case 0º the force exerted by the hinge on the rod is : (g = 10 m/s2) -

 1.0 m

O
 MODULUS IIT-JEE A Unique Training Institute for JEE (Mains + Advanced), NEET & GUJ-CET
(a) 10.2 N upwards (b) 4.2 N downwards

(c) 8.3 N downwards (d) 6.2 N upwards

243.A cylindrical vessel contains a liquid of density upto a height h. The liquidosed by a piston of mass m and area of cross-section A. There is
a small hole at the bottom of the vessel. The speed v with which the liquid comes out of the hole is -

m, A



 mg 
2 gh  
2gh   A 
(a) (b)

 mg  mg
2 gh   2gh 
 A  A
(c) (d)

244.There are identical small holes of area of cross-section a on the opposite sides of a tank containing a liquid of density . The difference in
height between the holes is h. Tank is resting on a smooth horizontal surface. Horizontal force which will have to be applied on the tank to
keep it in equilibrium is -

2gh
(a) gha (b) a

gh
(c) 2pagh (d) a

245.A vertical tube of length 100 cm contains a mercury pallet of length 5 cm as shown in figure. The length of tube above mercury pallet if the
tube is inverted is nearly : (atm pressure = 75 cm)

5 cm

50 cm

(a) 45 cm (b) 57 cm (c) 60 cm (d) 62 cm

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246.A mercury pallet is trapped in a horizontal tube of small cross-section area. Length of tube enclosed by mercury pallet is 20 cm when it is
accelerated with a = g/2 in the direction shown. The length of tube enclosed by pallet if it is accelerated in opposite direction with same
acceleration is : (Atmospheric pressure is 7.2.5 cm of Hg)

5cm
10cm 20cm

(a) 22 cm (b) 22.5 cm (c) 21 cm (d) 21.4 cm

247.A U-tube of base length '' filled with same volume of two liquids of densities  and 2 is moving with an acceleration 'a' on the
horizontal plane. If the height difference between the two surfaces (open to atmosphere) becomes zero, then the height h is given by -

h a



a 3a
 
2g 2g
(a) (b)

a 2a
 
g 3g
(c) (d)

248.A cubical vessel open from top of side L is filled with a liquid of density  then the torque of hydrostatic force on a side wall about an axis
passing through one of bottom edges is-

gL4 gL4
(a) 4 (b) 6

2gL4 gL4
(c) 3 (d) 3

249.A large tank is filled with water to height H and there is a small hole at the bottom of tank. If in time T1 the height of water level decreases
H
to height n (n > 1) and in the same time T1 rest of water flows out, then the value of nis -

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 2 2

250.The container is massless. Mass of liquid initially at t = 0 filled in the container is M. There is a hole in the container as shown. If there is no
friction between container and ground, then -
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(a) Initial acceleration of system is less then g/2

(b) Initial acceleration of system is equal to g/2

(c) Initial acceleration of system is greater than g/2

(d) System remain at rest

251.Water is flowing in a tube of non-uniform radius. The ratio of the radii at entrance and exit ends of the tube is 3:2. The ratio of the
velocities of water entering in and exiting from the tube will be -

(a) 8 : 27 (b) 4 : 9 (c) 1:1 (d) 3 : 2

252.A U-tube of cross section A and 2A as shown contains liquid of density d. Initially, the liquid in the two arms are held with a level
difference h. After being released the levels equalize after some time. The work done by gravity forces on the liquid in the process is -

A 2A

Adgh 2 Adgh 2
(a) 3 (b) 2

Adgh 2 Adgh 2
(c) 6 (d) 8

253.A cubical sealed vessel with edge L is placed on a cart, which is moving horizontally with an acceleration ‘a’ as shown in figure. The cube is
filled with an ideal fluid having density d. The gauge pressure at the centre of the cubical vessel is -

L
a

Ldg Ld
(a) 2 (b) 2 (g + a)

Lda Ld
(c) 2 (d) 2 (g - a)
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254.A block of wood floats in fresh water with two third of its volume submerged. In oil the block floats with one fourth of is volume
submerged. The density of oil is -

(a) 2666.7 kg/m3 (b) 5333.3 kg/m3

(c) 1333.3 kg/m3 (d) 3333.3 kg/m3

255.In hydraulic press radii of connecting pipes r1 and r2 are in ratio 1 : 2. In order to lift a heavy mass M on larger piston, the small piston must
be pressed through a minimum force f equal to -

f
M

(a) Mg (b) Mg/2 (c) Mg/4 (d) Mg/8

256.A beaker containing water is placed on the platform of a spring balance. The balance reads 1.5 kg. A stone of mass 0.5 kg and density500
kg/m3 is completely immersed in water without touching the walls of beaker. Now the balance reading will be -

(a) 2 kg (b) 1 kg (c) 2.5 kg (d) 3 kg

257.A uniform cylinder of length L and mass M having cross-sectional area A is suspended, with its length vertical, from a fixed point by
amassless spring, such that it is half-submerged in a liquid of density  at equilibrium position. When the cylinder is given a small
downward push and released it starts oscillating vertically with a small amplitude. If the force constant of the spring is k, the frequency of
oscillation of the cylinder is -

1/ 2 1/ 2
1  k – Ag  1  k  Ag 
   
(a)   M 
2 (b)   M 
2

1/ 2
1  k  gL2  1  k  Ag 
1/ 2
 
2  M  2  Ag 
(c) (d)

258.A tank is filled with water to a height H. A hole is punched in one of the walls at a depth h below the water surface. Then the distance x
from the foot of the wall at which the stream strikes the floor is -

2( H – h ) H
(a) 2 Hh (b)

H–h
 
(H – h )h
(c) 2 (d) 2h  H 

259.When a loaded boat enters into the sea from a river, it rises because -

(a) There is more water in the sea than in river

(b) Sea water is denser than river

(c) There is difference of temperature

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(d) Sea is deeper than river

260.A spherical air bubble of radius 2cm is released 30 m below the surface of a pond at 280 K. Its volume when it reaches the surface, which
is at 300 K assuming it is in thermal equilibrium the whole time, is V. Ignore the size of the bubble compared to other dimensions like 30
m. Then V is equal to -

(a) 1.4 × 10-4 m3 (b) 2.8 × 10-4 m3

(c) 0.7 ×10-4 m3 (d) 4.2 × 10-4 m3

261.A ball of mass 10 kg and density 1 gm/cm 3 is attached to the base of a container having a liquid of density1.1 gm/cm 3, with the help of a
spring as shown in the figure. The container is going up with

an acceleration 2 m/s2. If the spring constant of the spring is 200 N/m, the elongation in the spring is -

2 m/s2

(a) 2 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 6 cm (d) 8 cm

262.A given shaped glass tube having uniform area of cross-section is filled with water and is mounted on a rotatable shaft as shown in Fig. If
the tube is rotated with a constant angular velocity , then -

A B

L 2L

(a) Waterlevel in A willrise and fall in B

(b) Waterlevel in both A and B willrise

(c) Waterlevel in B willrise and willfall in A

(d) Waterlevel remains same in both A and B

263.A sealed tank of length  and height h, completely filled with liquid of density  , moves with horizontal acceleration a. The maximum
difference in pressure between any two points in the liquid is -

(a)  gh

(b)  g
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(c)  (gh + a)

(d) All points in the liquid are at the same pressure

264.A pipe ABCD of uniform cross-section is bent into three sections, viz., a horizontal section AB, a vertical section BC with C below B, and a
horizontal section CD. Liquid flowing through the pipe has speed v 1 and pressure p1 in section AB, and speed v 2 and pressure p2 in section
CD -

(a) v1 = v2, p1 = p2 (b) v1= v2, p2> p1

(c) v2> v1, p2> p1 (d) v2> v1, p1 = p2

265.Terminal velocity (v) of a spherical object varies with radius of object (r) as -

v v

(a) r (b) r

v v

(c) r (d) r

266.Liquids A and B are at 30 0C and 200C respectively. When mixed in equal masses, the temperature of the mixture is found to be 26 0C, The
specific heats of A and B are in the ratio of-

(a) 3 : 2 (b) 1 : 1 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 4 :3

267.A small metal ball of diameter 4 mm and density 10.5 g/cm 3 is dropped in glycerine of density 1.5 g/cm 3. The ball attains a terminal
velocity of 8 cm/s, the coefficient of viscosity of glycerine is -

(a) 4.9 poise (b) 9.8 poise

(c) 98 poise (d) 980 poise

268.Blood is flowing at the rate of 100 cm3/s in a capillary of cross-sectional area 0.25 m2. The velocity of flow is -

(a) .1mm/s (b) 0.2 mm/s (c) 0.3 mm/s (d) 0.4 mm/s

269.A 20 cm long capillary tube is dipped in water. The water rises up to 15cm. If the entire arrangement is put in a freely falling elevator the
length of water column in the capillary tube will be -

(a) 20 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 18 cm

270.Water rises to a hightof 2 cm in a capillary tube. If the tube is tilted 600 from the vertical, water will rise in the tube to a length -

(a) 4cm (b) 2 cm (c) 1 cm (d) 8 cm

271.Water is flowing through a tube of non uniform cross section. If the radii of the tube at the entrance and exit are in the ratio 3 : 2, then the
ratio of velocity of liquid entering and leaving the tube is-

(a) 1 : 1 (b) 4 : 9 (c) 9 : 4 (d) 8 : 27

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272.In a long room water pipe line is going horizontal at the floor of room and ceiling (roof) of the room is flat and 5 m above the floor. From
the small hole in the pipe water is coming out in all possible directions with a speed of 20 m/s. Assuming ideal conditions for the motion of
water drops in space of room and dimensions of room are large enough so that water can not hit the side walls, the maximum area of roof
which can be wet by water coming out from pipe is - (g = 10m/s2)

(a) 800 m2 (b) 3768 m2

(c) 942 m2 (d) None of these

273.Calculate the velocity with which the liquid gushes out of the 4 cm2 outlet, if the liquid flowing in the tube is water and liquid in U tube has

a specific gravity 12. Velocity of liquid at point A is 20.2 m/s -

2
A1 = 4cm2
v = (20.2) m / s A3 = 6cm

A B A2 = 1cm2
2 cm
8m/s
2 cm

 = 12000 kg/m3

(a)2.5 m/s (b) 5.5 m/s (c) 8 m/s (d) 10 m/s

274.A closed cylinder of length '' containing a liquid of variable density  (x) =  0 (1 +  x) is rotating about a vertical axis with an angular
speed  . Find the net force exerted by the liquid on the axis of rotation. (Take the cylinder to be massless and A = cross sectional area of
cylinder, ignore the gravity) -





1 1  1 2 
     
(a)  0 A 22  2 3  (b)  0 A 22  2 3 

1  1 4 
 2     
(c)  0 A 22   (d)  0 A 22  2 3 

275.A small block of wood of specific gravity 0.5 is submerged at a depth of 1.2 m in a vessel filled with water. The vessel accelerated upward
with an acceleration of a = g/2. Time taken by block to reach the surface is (g = 10 m/s2) -

(a) 0.6 sec (b) 0.4 sec (c) 1.2 sec (d) 1 sec

276.What is the velocity v of a metallic ball of radius r falling in a tank of liquid at the instant when its acceleration is one half that of a freely
falling body ? (The densities of metal and of liquid are   and   respectively and the viscosity coefficient of the liquid is  ) -

r 2g r 2g
9 9
(a) ( - 2 ) (b) (2 -  )

r 2g 2r 2 g
9 9
(c) ( -  ) (d) ( -  )
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277.Two solid spherical balls of radius r1& r2(r2< r1), of density   are tied up with a string and released in a viscous liquid of lesser density 
and coefficient of viscosity  , with the string just taut as shown. The terminal velocity of spheres is-

r1

r2

2 r22 g 2 r12 g
(   ) (   )
(a) 9  (b) 9 

2 (r13  r23 ) (  )g 2 (r13  r23 ) (  )g

9 r1  r2 
(c) (d) 9 r1  r2 

278.A solid ball of density  1 and radius r falls vertically through a liquid of density  2. Assume that the viscous force acting on the ball is F =
kr , where k is a constant and  its velocity. What is the terminal velocity of the ball ?

4r 2 (1 –  2 ) 2r(1 –  2 )

3k 3gk
(a) (b)

2g(1   2 )

(c) 3gr 2 k (d) None of these

279.A newton ion fluid fills the clearance between a shaft and a sleeve. When a force of 800 N is applied to the shaft, parallel to the sleeve, the
shaft attains a speed of 2 cm/s. If a force of

2.4 kN is applied instead, the shaft would move with a speed of -

(a) 2 cm/s (b) 15 cm/s (c) 6 cm/s (d) None of these

280.A small drop of steel falls from rest through a long height h in coaltar, the final velocity will be proportional to hn, then n is -

(a) 1/2 (b) 1 (c) - 1 (d) 0

281.Two rain drops reach the earth with their terminal velocities in the ratio 4 : 9. The ratio of their radii is -

(a) 4 : 9 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 9 : 4

282.The mass of a lead ball is M. It falls down in a viscous liquid with terminal velocity V. The terminal velocity of another lead ball of mass 8M
in the same liquid will be -

(a) 64 V (b) 4 V (c) 8 V (d) V

283.When body falls in liquid with terminal velocity, the ratio of resistive force of liquid to its weight is-

2r 2  s g 2r 2 ( s   m )g
2
(a) 9 (b) 9

2r 2  m g
(c) 9 (d) 1
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284.A liquid whose coefficient of viscosity is  flows on a horizontal surface. Let dx represent the vertical distance between two layers of liquid
and dv represent the difference in the velocities of the two layers. Then the quantity  (dv/dx) has the same dimensions as -

(a) Acceleration (b) Force

(c) Momentum (d) Pressure

285.Viscosity is closely related to -

(a) Friction (b) Adhesive molecular force

(c) Cohesive molecular force (d) Barnoulli's theorem

286.Water sticks to glass because of -

(a) Force of cohesion (b) Force of adhesion

(c) Vander wall force (d) None

287.With the increase in temperature viscosity of a liquid -

(a) Increases (b) Decreases

(c) Remain same (d) None

288.A sphere falls from top and travels through some distance in liquid when it attains terminal velocity. Then -

F1

ball

F2

(a) F2 is total weight of the sphere

(b) if F2 is total weight of sphere then F1 is upward force of viscosity

(c) If F2 is net weight of body then F1 is upward thrust

(d) None

289.In an experiment surface tension of water at 20 0C is found 7.26 × 10-2 N/m. If he does the experiment at a temperature 30 0C, then the
surface tension of water will be -

(a) More than 7.26 × 10-2 N/m

(b) Less than 7.26 × 10-2 N/m

(c) Equal to 7.26 × 10-2 N/m

(d) Can't say anything

290.The height of a mercury barometer is 75 cm at sea level and 50 cm at the top of a hill. Ratio of density of mercury to that of air is 10 4. The
height of the hill is

(a) 250 m (b) 2.5 km (c) 1.25 km (d) 750 m

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291.A homogeneous solid cylinder of length L (L  H / 2) . Cross-sectional area A / 5 is immersed such that it floats with its axis liquid-liquid
P
interface with length L / 4 in the denser liquid as shown in the fig. The lower density liquid is open to atmosphere having pressure 0 .
Then density D of solid is given by

5 4
d d
(a) 4 (b) 5

d
(c) Ad (d) 5

292.Density of ice is
 and that of water is  . What will be the decrease in volume when a mass M of ice melts

M  
(a)    (b) M

 1 1 1  1 1
M     
(c)   (d)
M  

293.Equal masses of water and a liquid of density 2 are mixed together, then the mixture has a density of

(a) 2/3 (b) 4/3 (c) 3/2 (d) 3

294.Two substances of densities

1 and  2 are mixed in equal volume and the relative density of mixture is 4. When they are mixed in equal
 
masses, the relative density of the mixture is 3. The values of l and 2 are

(a) 1  6 and  2  2 (b) 1  3 and  2  5

 4
(c)  1 12 and 2 (d) None of these

d1 Mg d2
295.A body of density is counterpoised by of weights of density in air of density d. Then the true mass of the body is

 d
M  1  

 d2 
(a) M (b)

 d M (1  d / d2)
M  1  
 d1  (1  d / d1)
(c) (d)

296.A wooden block, with a coin placed on its top, floats in water as shown in fig. the distance l and h are s how there. After some time the
coin falls into the water. Then
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(a) l decreases and h increases

(b) l increases and h decreases

(c) Both l and h increase

(d) Both l andh decrease

297.A cubical block is floating in a liquid with half of its volume immersed in the liquid. When the whole system accelerates upwards with
acceleration of g/3, the fraction of volume immersed in the liquid will be

1 3
(a) 2 (b) 8

2 3
(c) 3 (d) 4

298.A silver ingot weighing 2.1 kg is held by a string so as to be completely immersed in a liquid of relative density 0.8. The relative density of
silver is 10.5. The tension in the string in kg-wt is

(a) 1.6 (b) 1.94 (c) 3.1 (d) 5.25

299.Two solids A and B float in water. It is observed that A floats with half its volume immersed and B floats with 2/3 of its volume immersed.
Compare the densities of A and B

(a) 4 : 3 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 3 : 4 (d) 1 : 3

V0 d0
300.The fraction of a floating object of volume and density above the surface of a liquid of density d will be

d0 dd0
d  d0
(a) d (b)

d  d0 dd0
d  d0
(c) d (d)

301.Two different liquids are flowing in two tubes of equal radius. The ratio of coefficients of viscosity of liquids is 52:49 and the ratio of their
densities is 13:1, then the ratio of their critical velocities will be

(a) 4 : 49 (b) 49 : 4 (c) 2 : 7 (d) 7 : 2

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302.Two water pipes of diameters 2 cm and 4 cm are connected with the main supply line. The velocity of flow of water in the pipe of 2 cm
diameter is

(a) 4 times that in the other pipe

1
(b) 4 times that in the other pipe

(c) 2 times that in the other pipe

1
(d) 2 times that in the other pipe

303.Water flows through a frictionless duct with a cross-section varying as shown in fig. Pressure p at points along the axis is represented by

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

304.Air is streaming past a horizontal air plane wing such that its speed in 120 m/s over the upper surface and 90 m/s at the lower surface. If
the density of air is 1.3 kg per metre3 and the wing is 10 m long and has an average width of 2 m, then the difference of the pressure on
the two sides of the wing of

(a) 4095.0 Pascal (b) 409.50 Pascal

(c) 40.950 Pascal (d) 4.0950 Pascal

305.There is a hole in the bottom of tank having water. If total pressure at bottom is 3 atm (1 atm= 105N/m2) then the velocity of water flowing
from hole is

400 m/ s 600 m/ s
(a) (b)

(c) 60 m/ s (d) None of these

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306.A large open tank has two holes in the wall. One is a square hole of side L at a depth y from the top and the other is a circular hole of
radius R at a depth 4y from the top. When the tank is completely filled with water the quantities of water flowing out per second from
both the holes are the same. Then R is equal to

L
2 L 2
(a) (b)

L
(c) L (d) 2

307.A tank of base area 4 m2 is initially filled with water up to height 2 m. An object of uniform cross-section 2 m 2 and height 1 m is now
suspended by wire into the tank, keeping distance between base of tank and that of object 1 m. Density of the object is 2000kg/m 3. Take
atmospheric pressure 1 × 105N/m2; g = 10 m/s2

The upward force exerted by the water on the bottom surface of the water is :

(a) 2.1 × 105N (b) 2.2 × 105N

(c) 2.3 × 105N (d) 2.4 × 105N

308.A tank of base area 4 m2 is initially filled with water up to height 2 m. An object of uniform cross-section 2 m 2 and height 1 m is now
suspended by wire into the tank, keeping distance between base of tank and that of object 1 m. Density of the object is 2000kg/m 3. Take
atmospheric pressure 1 × 105N/m2; g = 10 m/s2

The tension in the wire is:

(a) 0.1 × 105N (b) 0.2 × 105N

(c) 0.3 × 105N (d) 0.4 × 105N

309.A tank of base area 4 m2 is initially filled with water up to height 2 m. An object of uniform cross-section 2 m 2 and height 1 m is now
suspended by wire into the tank, keeping distance between base of tank and that of object 1 m. Density of the object is 2000kg/m 3. Take
atmospheric pressure 1 × 105N/m2; g = 10 m/s2
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The buoyant force on the object is :

(a) 0.1 × l05N (b) 0.2 × 105N

(c) 0.3 × 105N (d) 0.4 × 105N

310.Shape of the meniscus formed by two liquids when capillaries are dipped in in them are shown. In I it is hemispherical whereas in II it is
flat. Pick correct statement regarding contact angles formed by the liquids in both situations.

(a) It is 1800 in I and 900 in II

(b) It is 00 in land 900 in II.

(c) It is 900 in I and 00 in II

(d) It is greater than 900 in I and equal to 900 in II.

311.A tube with both ends open floats vertically in water. The portion out of the water is of length 10 cm. Oil with a density 800 kg/m 3 is
poured into the tube. If tube can be completely filled with oil, then its length is

(a) 50 cm (b) 60 cm (c) 90cm (d) 100 cm

312.A pendulum of length L and mass m has a spring of force constant k connected horizontally to it at a distance h below its point of
suspension. The rod used for vertical suspension of length L is rigid and massless. The frequency of vibration of the system for small values
of  is

1 kh 1 mgL  k
gL 
(a) L
2 m (b) L
2 m
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mL 2 1  kh 2 
gL   
mgL  kh 2L  m 
(c) 2 (d)

313.A horizontal plank of mass m and length L is pivoted at one end. The plank's other end is supported by a spring of force constant k. The
plank is displaced by a small angle 8 from its horizontal equilibrium position and released. The angular frequency of the subsequent simple
harmonic motion is :

3k k
(a) m (b) 3m

3k 3g k

(c) m 2L (d) m

314.A metre stick swinging from one end oscillates in simple harmonic motion with frequency f 0. If the bottom half of the stick were cut off,
then its new oscillation frequency would be:

(a) f0 (b) √2f0 (c) 2f0 (d) 2 √2 f0

315.Four types of oscillatory systems ; a simple pendulum ; a physical pendulum ; a torisional pendulum and a spring-mass system, each of
same time period are taken to the Moon. If time periods are measured on the moon, which system or systems will have it unchanged :

(a) Only spring-mass system.

(b) Spring-mass system and torisional pendulum.

(c) Spring-mass system and physical pendulum

(d) None

316.An object moves vertically with simple harmonic motion just behind a wall. From the other side of the wall the object is visible in each
cycle for 2.0s and hidden behind the wall for 6.0s The maximum height reached by the object relative to the top of the wall is 0.3 m. The
amplitude of the motion is :

(a) 0.5 m (b) 0.6 m (c)1.0m (d)1.2m

317.In a tank of horizontal cross-sectional area 1m 2, a spring with force constant 2000 Nm -1 is fixed in vertical position upto the height of the
water as shown in figure I. A block of mass 180 kg is gently placed over the spring and it attains the equilibrium position as shown in figure
II. If base area of the block is 0.2 m2 and height 60 cm, then compression in the spring in equilibrium position is (take g = 10 m/s2):
 MODULUS IIT-JEE A Unique Training Institute for JEE (Mains + Advanced), NEET & GUJ-CET
(a) 32.5 cm (b) 35 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 50 cm

318.The force (F)-extension (l), graph shows that the strain energy stored in the material under test, for an extension of 4m, is greater than
which of the following values?

(a) 80 J (b) 60 J (c) 40J (d) None of these

319.A candle of diameter d is floating in a cylindrical container of diameter D(D >> d) as shown in Fig. If it is burning at a rate 2 cm h -1 then the
top of the candle will

(a) Remain at the same height.

(b) Fall at the rate of 1 cm h-1.

(c) Fall at the rate of 2cm h-1.

(d) Go up at the rate of 1 cm h-1.

320.An electrical short cuts off all power to a submersible when 30 m below the surface of ocean. The crew must push out a hatch of area 0.75
m2 and weight 300 N on the bottom to escape. If the pressure inside is 1 atom. What downward force it must exert on the hatch to open
it?

(a) 1.53 × 105N (b) 2.03 × 105 N

(c) 2.28 × 105 N (d) 3.03 × 105 Pa

321.A 45 kg woman is standing on an ice slab without getting her feet wet. What is the minimum volume of the slab?

(a) 0.562 m3 (b) 0.5 m3

(c) 0.812 m3 (d) None of these

322.A plastic sphere is held below the surface of a lake by tying a thread at the bottom of the lake. The tension in the thread is 900 N. The
sphere has volume 0.65 m3. Find the mass of the sphere.

(a) 250 kg (b) 340 kg (c) 470 kg (d) 560 kg

323.A shower head has 20 circular opening each of radius 1 mm. Shower head is connected to a pipe of radius 0.8 cm. The speed of water in
the pipe is 3 ms-1. Find the speed of water as it exits from the slower head openings.
 MODULUS IIT-JEE A Unique Training Institute for JEE (Mains + Advanced), NEET & GUJ-CET
(a) 3.6 ms-1 (b) 5.6 ms-1 (c) 7.6 ms-1 (d) 9.6 ms-1

324.Two solid spheres of radii r1 and r2 have surfaces of same nature and are of same material. Both spheres are at same high temperature 'T'.
They are allowed to cool under same conditions. Initial rate of heat loss is -

2 2
 r2   r1 
   
r r
(a)  1  (b)  2 

r1 r2
r2 r1
(c) (d)