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Linux_Admin_Student_Note

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sai Charan
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2 views

Linux_Admin_Student_Note

Uploaded by

sai Charan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linux Administration Notes:

1. Introduction to Linux
2. Differences between Linux & Unix
3. Why we are going for Unix Than windows
4. Basic Kernel & Shell Architecture
5. Softwares used to reach the servers
6. Introuduction to shell & environment
OS installation
7. File system Hierarchy
8. Working with directories
how to create a directory
how to remove a directory
9. what is permissions, and explanation of rights
how to change the owner ship
how to change the permission
how to change the permissions & owner ships recursively

10. Basic commands


ls
pwd
history
cat
cp
mv
tail
head
touch
cd
find
less
view
rm
man
chmod
chown
chgrp
grep
curent directory & previous directory

11. Explanation about VIM

Exploring VIM
Different options used in vim

modes :-> Insert & Escape

i --> insert mode


shift+a --> append mode
x--> delete a single charecter
dd --> deletes a complet line
gg --> go to starting of the line
p --> paste the copied line
yy --> copies the line
e --> move one word by word
/ --> search for patterns
n --> gives the next word
N --> Helps to search in reverse order
0 --> moves starting of the line
^ --> moves starting for the line
$ --> moves end of the line
G --> moves last line in the file
: se nu --> shows the numbers in the file
:%s/USER/SHAHAN --> subtitution
w --> helps to writes the content to the file
wq! --> write & quit
q! --> quit & overwrite

Monitoring:
12. vmstat, ping, top

13. What is memory & cache memory (real & swap) explanation

14. user administration

1. user add
2. user del
3. important configuration files
4. chage

-d, --lastday LAST_DAY


-E, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE
-h, --help
-I, --inactive INACTIVE
-l, --list
-m, --mindays MIN_DAYS

-M, --maxdays MAX_DAYS

-W, --warndays WARN_DAYS

5. gpasswd
6. common issues on user administration
7. special permissions & related files
/var/log/wtmp
/etc/passwd
/etc/group
/etc/shadow
/etc/login.defs

15 Standard Partition:

Partions & management of partitions

Partion types (primary,extended,logical)

1. what is partion and why we are going for partions


2. File system & what is it importance
3. what type of file systems are there & their importance
4. creating a file system & mounting it on a directory
5. creating & deleteing the partions
6. fdisk utility & respective options

16. Working With LVM

scanning a new lun


creating partition
creating PV
creating vg
creating lv
creating File system
mount a file system
File system increase
----
umounting a file system
removing lv
removing pv
removing vg

17. Package management:

what is package
how to install the package --> rpm,yum
rpm -ivh
rpm -qa
rpm -qi
rpm -qc --> gives the configuration files
rpm -qd --> document files
rpm -qf --> configuration files
rpm -e pkgname --> removes the pkg

18. what is YUM


Yum configuration
installing pkg
deleting a pkg
information of pkg
listing pkg
listing repo
cleaning repo
reinstall a pkg

example::

sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.repo


sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.io.key

jenkins.repo ::

[jenkins]
name=Jenkins
baseurl=http://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat
gpgcheck=1

configuring httpd

Server accessability
password less login and configuring
Network Configuration
Hostname
how to configure the adapter
assing the ip address
tools used to see the adapter details
ethtool,ifconfig,netstat,nslookup,ping,scp,

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