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Xii-Electric Potential QP

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11 views3 pages

Xii-Electric Potential QP

Uploaded by

venkateshk3022
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Class: XII Duration: 75 mins

Subject: Physics Maximum marks: 30


SECTION-A
SECTION A consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each.

1. In below figure, charge +Q is placed at the centre of a dashed circle. Work done
in taking another charge +q from A to B is W1 and from B to C is W2. Which one
of the following is correct: W1 > W2, W1 = W2 and W1 < W2?

2. A point charge q is based at O, as shown in below figure. Is V A - VB positive,


negative or zero, if q is a (i) positive, (ii) negative charge?

3. “For any charge configuration, equipotential surface through a point is normal to


the electric field”. Justify.

4. Two charges -q and +q are located at points A(0,0,-a) and B(0,0,+a)


respectively. How much work is done in moving a test charge form point P(7,0,0)
to Q(-3,0,0)?

5. Two charges 2µC and -2µC are placed at points A and B, 5 cm apart. Depict an
equipotential surface of the system.
SECTION-B
SECTION B consists of 5 questions of 3 marks each.

6. Two charges 5 × 10-8 and -3 × 10-8 C are located 16 cm apart. At what point on
the line joining the two charges is the electric potential zero? Take the potential at
infinity to be zero.

7. An electric dipole of length 2 cm is placed with its axis making an angle of 60 0


to a uniform electric field of 105 NC-1. If it experiences a torque of 8√3 Nm,
calculate the
(i) Magnitude of the charge on the dipole, and
(ii) potential energy of the dipole.

8. Derive an expression for the potential energy of an electric dipole of dipole


moment p is an electric field E.

9. Positive charges of 6, 12 and 24 nC are placed at the three vertices of a square.


What charge must be placed at the fourth vertex so that total potential at the centre
of the square is zero?

10. Three point charges, +Q, +2Q and -3Q are placed at the vertices of an
equilateral triangle ABC of side l. If these charges are displaced to the midpoints
A1, B1 and C1 respectively, find the amount of the work done in shifting the
charges to the new locations.
SECTION-C
SECTION C consists of 1 question of 5 marks.

11. Figure (a) and (b) show the field lines of a single positive and negative charge
respectively.

(i) Give the sign of the potential differences, VP - VQ ; VB - VA.


(ii) Give the sign of the potential energy difference of a small negative
charge between the points Q and P ; A and B.
(iii) Give the sign of the work done by the field in moving as small positive
charge from Q to P.
(iv) Give the sign of the work done by an external agency in moving a small
negative charge from B to A.
(v) Does the kinetic energy of a small negative charge increase or decrease in
going from B to A?

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