cONGU SAHODAYA SCHOOLS COMPLEX AGLUSTER OF CBSE SCHOOLS PHYSICS- Marking Scheme Section A according to Gauss's aw, flux (¢) is proportional to charge (Q). Since charge increases from 1.20 mC to 8OMC. flux increases by 80/1.20 = 66.67 times, which is approximately 8 times the initial flux Work done moving « charge between two pointsis path-independent. Since work done from Ato Bis 2J and B to Cis-3 J, work done from C to Ais 1 J {conservation of energy). 3.Cannot be determined without voltage. Iniemoi resisionce (f) = (V - VRj/i, where W= source voliage, V_R = resisior voifage, anc i = current. 4,{c) putting in poralle! a resistance of To convert o galvanometer (60 ©) to i GiijR_G- (1/5/80 - 15.2, §. (b) wO/r Magnetic field due fo a curent-car over circumference. 6. fa) 8/2 Magnetic field (8) « curent (l) ond 7. {d) 250 (150°100/75}2} 8. (a) 2m ‘Compare given equatios 9. {cj 3000 ADe heHd = (6.626 * 10™ Js\(3 x 10 A414 & 1.6% 10 10. (a) KE. greoter than PE ence it does some work and spends 5 the under the infk ecomes less than zero. So K.E is When an electron moves and come: yon decreases it bt eneray in this process. Eneray of elec’ greater han Pe 11. {p) gallium to pure sticon prtype semiconductors require acceptor mputes (Group It elements like gallium) 13C\ 140A) Section-8 €3 Extrinsic Semiconductor . ae Soe ontineaty is added to pure Si crystal, then a n-type obtained, Itis Hi Guagem cite ype sernicondocir Aa be pentavalent impurity. Energy level‘charge on proton = 1 ont ‘Mass of proton = 1 unit : * i = 19. Since, final image is formed by lens 13 at focus. Hence, forL3, the object must be at infinity. ‘Thus lens L2 should produce image at infinity. So for L2, its object should be at focus. The image formed by lens L, is at 15cm on the right side offer x left of lens L2, rf ri e Asthe image formed by Lens 12 lies at infinity. Then, the d matter. Hence, the distance between L2 and L3 c 20.A wavefront is a line or surface in the path of every point have the same phase, Wavefronts ¢ Ui igiti > (oiiows: Spherical Wavefront :nth __ (15x 0.3)+ (20.2) OR {5)!hs c good conductors ‘themselves in the most stable position (which happens to be ropeny because #t allows char, ies fo ely travel ana orange ‘on and around the surface) (0) As we know & Given: JFrom (1). £ Att=1s, a= Dol 10% Att= 35, 8 2x3 23x 10° V (i) & = -2Lb = -2xX5 x 10 | t e |___ (am sec.) (in volts) 23, — Ci C2, and Cs are in series, parallel with C’, 30 equivaieni Cupaciionce Charge on capacitor q4 24. 12-054, +6=0 ‘Applying Kirchof's “121y-thh+10=0algebraic sum of the eleciic potentials contnbuted by ‘ial is a scalar, the orientations of the electrons do not or quantity and thus the orientation of the electrons {9} the elecinc potential V at C's ail the electrons. Because electric potent matter. (2) The electric field at Cis a vee! is important. ot Calculations: Because the electrons all have the same negative charge -e and are all the -128 Because of the symmetty of the arangement in Fig. 24-17 a, the electric field vector at C due to any given electron is canceled by the field vector due to the electron that is diametrically opposite i. ihusat C.t=U. |Answet} {5 Reasoning: The distance between C and each electron is unchanged and orientation is imelevant. The electric field is no longer zero, however, because the arrangement is no longer symmetric, A net field is now directed toward the charge distribution. 2. For proton, U, = el 6) Momentum (p) thaf of deuteron. 26.10) Electromaanetic woves are org Produces an asclaling magnene hel electric field. The oscillating electric al they produce electromagnetic wave! (b) The frequency of microwaves prot oscillations of the water molecules in. water molecules increases (le.c) Microwaves ave snort wavelength. So, they nave high penetrating power and sutter less diffraction, They tend to move along a straight line. 27.1. Magnetic moment: uu, = niA = 2000 x 4x 1.6 x 10% Am’ = 1.28 Am" (ii) torque = 11, B sin @ = 128 x 75 x 10 & sin 30° = 0.048 Ni 28.(0) Refractive index of air = 1 The sign convention has to be applied for £ Rand Ro si Substituting the values, we have Te c ie im me - 204 3 eve > a=3o15 Sphe e Given: y= 4B As AP = = => ap ATEN 29.1, d)9975 0, ji.c)150000senes with MCG ance Kis connected in series W wv, da} a high resistance * OR vy.d) infinity (@ @ Reason: In reverse biased p-r junction, potential difference across a junction becomes (V+ V3) w © a P ©" "2 0 and 40 are in series and are connected to 12 V. 12 = =2a ‘ 244 wite) OR me 31.{i) When a dielectric slab is place the field induces polarization in the slab. The diel elves with the extemal field, creating an internal electric Mathematically: E=E0-Ei= £0 -(P/c0) where P is the polarization densi ty) Given: Plate crea = A Plate separation = d cic constant = Capacitancewith dielecinc: C=KOA/d=KCO The dielectic constant {K) increases the capacitance by reducing the electric field between the plates. (ny Given: Charge at center 2c Radius == 20cm = 0.2m since the sphere is conducting (assumed), the potential on its surface is constant. The work ‘done moving a charge a’ on the surface is zero. W=q AV=0 (since AV = 0} ivjPewxe where: to= electric constant (permittivity of free space] ys electric auscentibility of the dielectric material Altematively: P=(K-l)oE where Kis the dielectric constant. Note: y ong K are matenai-cependent properties. i in series combination of resistors, current ii ‘Whereas in parallel combination current 1011 Now, according to problem, 1+ = 10= (3 +t ntl an=10pp, across E, = 6-0.2%2=5.6V =4+0.2%8=5.6V »D, across Ey = Vax pont § sot a higher potential than A 32.4. Shunt, S = Rag i-i, ii, 1 de = + Rectal Ra Ss ee 08 02 08 Roo = total 5 Roots = 0.16 2 D.[iJForce expenenced by war lows ciong + downward.Boil, _ Holal na 2n(a) 1=1, 121, = 2, OR a.Faraday's laws: () Whenever there is a change in the magnetic flux linked with a circuit, an induced emf is {i) The magnitude of the induced emf in a circuit is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux linked with the circuit. No, because if current flowing in ‘P*, magnetic flux of ‘P? will be parallel to the surface of coll ‘Q’ and vice-versa. Hence no current will induce in another coil.‘As current through X isin phase with the applied voltage, tnererore, element X must be resistance T only. ‘Ascurtent through ¥ leads the applied voltage by a phase angle @ = «/2, therefore, element ¥ must be capacitor (C) only. E I= -V3RR-B/v2 scimitar, Kv = L/D when X ana ¥ are connected in ser 5, Het iMpedance oF ciFCUIE, )-s by the final final image{1) there s chromatic aberration observed in retracting telescope, unlike retlecting one. (2) Reflecting telescope forms a brighter image than refracting telescope. m = 300,L =? Near point, D = 25 em As m OR Fraunhofer diffraction : The source of light and the screen on which the diffraction patte obtained are at infinite distance from the diffracting system. In this case, the wavefront to diffraction is plance wavefront. The diffraction pattem is obtained by using a convex |e"acts as @ mirror. Focal tength of the lia thet Focal length of the system (convex lens + liquid), F= 45cm For a pair of optical systems placed in contact, the equivalent focal length fs given Let the refractive index of the lens be u, and the radius of curvature of one surface be R Hence, the radius of curvature of the other surface is —R. Let 2, be the refractive: The value of 1, canb