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Learning Journal

Uploaded by

sherynice81
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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Learning Journal

CRC or Cyclic Redundancy Check is an error control method used in Ethernet networks where a
checksum is computed and appended to the data frame being sent across the channel.

Why is CRC put in the trailer rather than in the header of the frame?

CRC is placed in the trailer of the frame for several practical reasons:

Comprehensive Error Detection: Placing CRC in the trailer allows it to encompass the entire
data frame, including both the header and payload. This comprehensive coverage ensures that
any errors introduced during transmission, whether in the data or header, can be detected.

Optimal Packet Efficiency: By placing CRC in the trailer, the size of the packet remains
optimized. The header typically contains essential routing and control information crucial for
data delivery, while the trailer, where CRC resides, adds minimal overhead to the overall packet
size.

Flexibility in Header Manipulation: Separating CRC from the header provides flexibility in
modifying header information without affecting the integrity verification process conducted by
CRC. This separation allows network protocols to maintain efficient error checking while
adapting to varying network conditions and requirements.

Enhanced Data Integrity: Placing CRC in the trailer enhances the receiver's ability to
accurately verify the integrity of received data. It ensures that data packets are reliably checked
for errors without compromising on the efficiency of data transmission.

In conclusion, the decision to place CRC in the trailer of Ethernet frames is driven by the need
for comprehensive error detection across the entire data frame, maintaining optimal packet size
efficiency, allowing flexibility in header manipulation, and ensuring robust data integrity checks
during transmission.

REFERENCES

What is cyclic redundancy check (CRC)? - definition from Techopedia. Techopedia.com. (n.d.).
Retrieved February 3, 2023,

FZE, B. B. (2023, January 16). Computer networking. UKEssays. Retrieved February 3, 2023

Cyclic redundancy check (CRC). Computer Notes. (2020, August 9). Retrieved February 3, 2023

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