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Numbers, Operations and

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Calculations with Whole Numbers - Memo

1. Add the following numbers together by following these steps:

Step 1: Estimate your answer by rounding off to the nearest thousand.
Step 2: Do your calculation
Step 3: Check your answer using your calculator.

a) 189 630 + 93 808 b) 848 484 + 109 098

Step 1: 190 000 + 94 000 Step 1: 848 000 + 109 000
= 284 000 = 957 000
Step 2: Step 2:

1 1 1 1 1 1
1 8 9 6 3 0 8 4 8 4 8 4
+ 9 3 8 0 8 + 1 0 9 0 9 8
2 8 3 4 3 8 9 5 7 5 8 2

Step 3: 283 438 Step 3: 957 582

c) 238 524 + 333 710 d) 244 620 + 322 472

Step 1: 239 000 + 334 000 Step 1: 245 000 + 322 000
= 573 000 = 567 000
Step 2: Step 2:
1 1 1
2 3 8 5 2 4 2 4 4 6 2 0
+ 3 3 3 7 1 0 + 3 2 2 4 7 2
5 7 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 9 2
Step 3: 572 234 Step 3: 567 092
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e) 42 380 + 498 312 f) 474 012 + 56 196

Step 1: 42 000 + 498 000 Step 1: 474 000 + 56 000
= 540 000 = 530 000
Step 2: Step 2:
1 1 1 1 1
4 2 3 8 0 4 7 4 0 1 2
+ 4 9 8 3 1 2 + 5 6 1 9 6
4 4 0 6 9 2 5 3 0 2 0 8

Step 3: 540 692 Step 3: 530 208

g) 60 876 + 47 788 h) 788 676 + 71 545

Step 1: 61 000 + 48 000 Step 1: 789 000 +72 000
= 109 000 = 861 000
Step 2: Step 2:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
6 0 8 7 6 7 8 8 6 7 6
+ 4 7 7 8 8 + 7 1 5 4 5
1 0 8 6 6 4 8 6 0 2 2 1

Step 3: 108 664 Step 3: 860 221

i) 113 828 + 87 936 j) 192 045 + 98 905

Step 1: 114 000 + 88 000 Step 1: 192 000 + 99 000
= 202 000 = 291 000
Step 2: Step 2:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 3 8 2 8 1 9 2 0 4 5
+ 8 7 9 3 6 + 9 8 9 0 5
2 0 1 7 6 4 2 9 0 9 5 0

Step 3: 201 764 Step 3: 290 950

k) 15 150 + 18 250 l) 165 545 + 62 046

Step 1: 15 000 + 18 000 Step 1: 166 000 + 62 000
= 33 000 = 228 000
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Step 2: Step 2:

1 1 1 1

1 5 1 5 0 1 6 5 5 4 5
+ 1 8 2 5 0 + 6 2 0 4 6
3 3 4 0 0 2 2 7 5 9 1

Step 3: 33 400 Step 3: 227 591

2. Subtract the following numbers by following these steps:

Step 1: Estimate your answer by rounding off to the nearest thousand.
Step 2: Do your calculation
Step 3: Check your answer using your calculator.

a) 871 290 – 197 064 b) 972 187 – 311 850

Step 1: 871 000 – 197 000 Step 1: 972 000 – 312 000
= 674 000 = 660 000
Step 2: Step 2:
7 16 11 8 10 1 11
8 7 1 2 9 0 9 7 2 1 8 7
- 1 9 7 0 6 4 - 3 1 1 8 5 0
6 7 4 2 2 6 6 6 0 3 3 7
Step 3: 674 226 Step 3: 660 337

c) 391 560 – 212 680 d) 123 152 – 45 719

Step 1: 392 000 – 213 000 Step 1: 123 000 – 46 000
= 179 000 = 77 000
Step 2: Step 2:
8 10 14 16 0 11 12 11 4 12
3 9 1 5 6 0 1 2 3 1 5 2
- 2 1 2 6 8 0 - 4 5 7 1 9
1 7 8 8 8 0 7 7 4 3 3
Step 3: 178 880 Step 3: 77 433
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e) 934 605 – 432 615 f) 898 012 – 515 665

Step 1: 935 000 – 433 000 Step 1: 898 000 – 516 000
= 502 000 = 382 000
Step 2: Step 2:
3 15 10 7 9 10 12
9 3 4 6 0 5 8 9 8 0 1 2
- 4 3 2 6 1 5 - 5 1 5 6 6 5
5 0 1 9 9 0 3 8 2 3 4 7

Step 3: 501 990 Step 3: 382 347

g) 106 490 – 49 712 h) 609 285 – 485 224

Step 1: 106 000 – 50 000 Step 1: 609 000 – 485 000
= 56 000 = 124 000
Step 2 : Step 2:
0 9 15 14 8 10 5 10
1 0 6 4 9 0 6 0 9 2 8 5
- 4 9 7 1 2 - 4 8 5 2 2 4
5 6 7 7 8 1 2 4 0 6 1

Step 3: 56 778 Step 3: 124 061

i) 872 298 – 325 166 j) 204 768 – 90 376

Step 1: 872 000 – 325 000 Step 1: 205 000 – 90 000
= 547 000 = 115 000
Step 2: Step 2:
6 12 1 10 6 16
8 7 2 2 9 8 2 0 4 7 6 8
- 3 2 5 1 6 6 - 9 0 3 7 6
5 4 7 1 3 2 1 1 4 3 9 2
Step 3: 547 132 Step 3: 114 392

k) 143 763 – 75 312 l) 362 358 – 262 728

Step 1: 144 000 – 75 000 Step 1: 362 000 – 263 000
= 69 000 = 99 000
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Step 2: Step 2:
0 13 13 2 15 11 13
1 4 3 7 6 3 3 6 2 3 5 8
- 7 5 3 1 2 - 2 6 2 7 2 8
6 8 4 5 1 ∙ 9 9 6 3 0
Step 3: 68 451 Step 3: 99 630

3. Do the following multiplication sums by following these steps:

Step 1: Estimate your answer by rounding off to the nearest 10.
Step 2: Do your calculation
Step 3: Check your answer using your calculator.

a) 2185 x 69 b) 6562 x 52
Step 1: 2190 x 70 Step 1: 6560 x 50
= 153 300 = 328 000
Step 2: Step 2:
1 5 3 2 3 1
7 4 1 1
2 1 8 5 6 5 6 2
x 1 6 9 1
x 5 2
1 9 6 6 5 1 3 1 2 4
+ 1 3 1 1 0 0 + 3 2 8 1 0 0
1 5 0 7 6 5 3 4 1 2 2 4

Step 3: 150 765 Step 3: 341 224

c) 5435 x 17 d) 2569 x 25
Step 1: 5440 x 20 Step 1: 2570 x 30
= 108 800 = 77 100
Step 2: Step 2:
1 1 1
3 2 3 2 3 4
5 4 3 5 2 5 6 9
x 1 1 7 1 1
x 2 5
3 8 0 4 5 1 2 8 4 5
+ 5 4 3 5 0 + 5 1 3 8 0
9 2 3 9 5 6 4 2 2 5

Step 3: 92 395 Step 3: 64 225

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e) 5072 x 34 f) 1160 x 14
Step 1: 5070 x 30 Step 1: 1160x 10
= 152 100 = 11 600
Step 2: Step 2:
2
2 2
5 0 7 2 1 1 6 0
1
x 3 4 x 1
1 4
2 0 2 8 8 4 6 4 0
+ 1 5 2 1 6 0 + 1 1 6 0 0
1 7 2 4 4 8 1 6 2 4 0

Step 3: 172 448 Step 3: 16 240

g) 3816 x 51 h) 1751 x 23
Step 1: 3820 x 50 Step 1: 1750 x 20
= 191 000 = 35 000
Step 2: Step 2:
4 3 1 1
2 1
3 8 1 6 1 7 5 1
1
x 5 1 x 1 2 3
3 8 1 6 5 2 5 3
+ 1 9 0 8 0 0 3 5 0 2 0
1 9 4 6 1 6 4 0 2 7 3

Step 3: 194 616 Step 3: 40 273

i) 1401 x 22 j) 5891 x 75
Step 1: 1400 x 20 Step 1: 5890 x 80
= 28 000 = 471 200
Step 2: Step 2:
6 6
4 4
1 4 0 1 5 8 9 1
x 1 2 2 1 1
x 7 5
2 8 0 2 2 9 4 5 5
+ 2 8 0 2 0 4 1 2 3 7 0
3 0 8 2 2 4 4 1 8 2 5

Step 3: 30 822 Step 3: 441 825

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k) 1233 x 18 l) 3349 x 62
Step 1: 1230 x 20 Step 1: 3350 x 60
= 24 600 = 201 000
Step 2: Step 2:
2 2 5
1 2 2 1
1 2 3 3 3 3 4 9
1 1
x 1 8 x 1 1
6 2
9 8 6 4 6 6 9 8
+ 1 2 3 3 0 2 0 0 9 4 0
2 2 1 9 4 2 0 7 6 3 8

Step 3: 22 194 Step 3: 207 638

4. Do the following division sums by following these steps:

Step 1: Estimate your answer by rounding off to the nearest 10.
Step 2: Do your calculation by using long or short division and showing
the remainder.
Step 3: Check your answer using your calculator.

a) 5279 ÷ 8 b) 3074 ÷ 67
Step 1: 5280 ÷ 10 Step 1: 3070 ÷ 70
= 528 ≈ 44
Step 2: Step 2:
∙ 6 5 9 r7
∙ ∙ 4 5 r59
8 5 2 7 9
67 3 0 7 4
- 4 8
- 2 6 8
4 7
3 9 4
- 4 0
3 3 5
7 9
5 9
- 7 2
7

Step 3: 659 r 7 Step 3: 45 r 59

c) 2999 ÷ 33 d) 4321 ÷ 25
Step 1: 3000 ÷ 30 Step 1: 4320 ÷ 30
= 100 ≈ 144
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Step 2: Step 2:
∙ ∙ 9 0 r29 ∙ 1 7 2 r21
33 2 9 9 9 25 4 3 2 1
- 2 9 7 - 2 5
2 9 1 8 2
- 1 7 5
7 1
- 5 0
2 1
Step 3: 90 r 29 Step 3: 172 r 21

e) 4354 ÷ 61 f) 5260 ÷ 52
Step 1: 4350 ÷ 60 Step 1: 5260 ÷ 50
= 72 r 30 ≈ 105 r 10
Step 2: Step 2:
∙ ∙ 7 1 r23 ∙ 1 0 1 r8
61 4 3 5 4 52 5 2 6 0
- 4 2 7 - 5 2
8 4 ∙ ∙ 6
- 6 1 - 0
2 3 6 0
- 5 2
8
Step 3: 71 r23 Step 3: 101 r 8

g) 3264 ÷ 11 h) 6423 ÷ 9
Step 1: 3260 ÷ 10 Step 1: 6420 ÷ 10
= 326 = 642
Step 2: Step 2:
∙ 2 9 6 r8 ∙ 7 1 3 r6
11 3 2 6 4 9 6 4 2 3
- 2 2 - 6 3
1 0 6 1 2
- 9 9 - 9
7 4 3 3
- 6 6 - 2 7
8 6
Step 3: 296 r 8 Step 3: 713 r 6
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i) 1257 ÷ 14 j) 7290 ÷ 89
Step 1: 1260 ÷ 10 Step 1: 7290 ÷ 90
= 126 = 81
Step 2: Step 2:
∙ ∙ 8 9 r11 ∙ ∙ 8 1 r81
14 1 2 5 7 89 7 2 9 0
- 1 1 2 - 7 1 2
1 3 7 1 7 0
- 1 2 6 - 8 9
1 1 8 1
Step 3: 89 r 11 Step 3: 81 r 81

k) 2589 ÷ 44 l) 2954 ÷ 39
Step 1: 2590 ÷ 40 Step 1: 2950 ÷ 40
= 64 = 73
Step 2: Step 2:
∙ ∙ 5 8 r37 ∙ ∙ 7 5 r29
44 2 5 8 9 39 2 9 5 4
- 2 2 0 - 2 7 3
3 8 9 2 2 4
- 3 5 2 - 1 9 5
3 7 2 9

Step 3: 58 r 37 Step 3: 75 r 29