12MATO1 MS KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN , CHENNAI REGION PRE BOARD-I EXAM 2024-25 Class: XII Session: 2024-25 Subject: Mathematics (041) ‘Marking Scheme (Theory) Ss. ‘Objective Type Question No. Sec A Marks I (B) no such x and y possible 1 2 @k=3,p=n 1 3 @) 0.2) 1 4 (OB I 3 @ y=-e +e I 6 (@=25 i 7 (a) Skew symmetric matrix 1 8 (b) PA’B) =[1 — PAD] [1 —PB)) 1 9 (d) Si— 10) + 10k 1 10 [wos I 11 __ | (byhalf plane thai neither contains the origin nor the points on the line 2x+ [1 3y=6 12 | We%seex te I 13 [@o 1 14 [@o i iB Tae I 16 | (©) zis maximum at (40,15), minimum at (15,20) 1 17 Toe I x 18 | @2sq uni 1 19 | (@) Assertionis incomect, reason is correct. 1 20 | (a)Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for | 1 assertion. 21 | Required value 122 As f is continuous atx = 2 = lim, .,+f(@) = lim,.2-f@) = f@) lim 3x = Jim @x +2) =k =Sk=6 OR dy" dy/d0__—asin 0 dx/d0~ a(1— cos 8) ~v9/2 23 “i Solving above 2y=8 Y=4 Solving we get point (2,4) The projection of vector d on the vector b is given by Barna) _ 10 sg ora and|d x Bley 2+ CO? = VT ad aay ati Unit vector along a x B a-# als 25 [a+ 54 ef? =0= [a2 + [2 + [22 4 2@-b+b-242-a =0 3342@-b+b-2+2-D=05(G-5+5-24+2-D= SECTIONG ‘(Each question Carries 3 marks 26 FOO= x 4x3 — 12x? — 90x = f'(@)= 6x3 — 12x? — 90x = 6x(x? — 2x — 15) =6x(x — 5)(x +3)For strictly increasing, f”(2) > 0 > 6x(e-5)r+3)>0 > r€(-3,0)UG,~) For strictly decreasing, f"(x) <0 => 6x(x—5)(x +3) <0 = xe (-@,-3)U (0,5) 27 [By formula for surface area of a cube] Boia Boi 3-8 a ae ee =F = 3.6 cm*/sec. 28 | Wx?—x=0on[—1,0] and x? — x <0 on [0,1] and that x3 — x 2 0on (21. fy be? ~xldx= 2, de + fp — 0? dx + ff (0? - dx 2 oR Letx+3 = AS(5-4x— 2x?) +B = ‘On comparing the coefficients of like term, We have A = —tand B= Sl V5 — 4x — 2x? + V2sin™* [Be vfee29 Letd=xit+yjt+z dis perpendicular tob = - 47 + 5k and €= 31 +j—k ” ad =0andd-é “ hence x — dy + 52 ay 12 . ” Also, d Eliminating z from (ii) and (iii), we get x + 4y = 21 Solving we get x = Sandz => ad + 27+ Skis the required vector. OR Any point on the line (I) is (3r ~ 1,57 - 3,7r — 5) Q Any point on the line(2) is(k + 2,3k + 4,5k + 6) Let these points be common point of intersection So3r—1=k+2,5r—3=3k+4,7r—5 = 5k +6 a 2 30 1 Tange iret ‘The comer pois ofthe unbounded fessiblecepion are A(6,0) at (0,3). ‘Thevalues of Z at hese camer poins a as follows:Vakue ofthe objective function Comer point vase (6,0) 6 50.3) 6 We observe the region x + 2y < 6 have no points in common with the unbounded feasible region. Hence the minimum value of z = 6 Itcan be seen that the value of Z at points A and B is same. If we take any other point on the line x + 2y = 6 such as (2,2) online x + 2y = 6, then Z=6. ‘Thus, the minimum value of Z occurs for more than 2 points, and is equal 106. 31 Let P(A) = P(B) == and P(C) == Required probability = 1— P(An Bn €) =1-P(4)P(B)P(O) —[1- PADI - PY - PO] oR Solution Let E be the event that the man reports that six occurs in the throwing of the die and let S, be the event that six occurs and S; be the event that six does not occur. 1 Then P(S,) = 2, PCS )=7 P(EIS,)= Probability that the man speaks the truth = ; P(EIS,)= Probability that the man does not speak the truth P(S,)PCEISy) Now PCS: | B= PCSy)PCEIS3)+P(S2)PCEIS2)32 [2 0 \ Hence 0 z “ 2 1 Now the system vot equation can be writen in the form AX — Bgives x =0,y=5andz=3 8) A= [PFD dx] +f2,Gc + 1) dx = 9 squn 34 | a Ware? Oleor SEW = ees ‘Simplifying:dy 730s tsintyConzE cos" Fae cra corde te (ET Asin? alsin? VER) a (Jeos 2t)* ‘Simplifying: And: ax. sin? teas VETTE Hsin? 6 ae cos de Now substituting % and into theformulafor®; ae This simplifies to: 2? tsin tvCOS ZE + cos? t- 2824 3cos* tsin tVC05 ZE + cos* ¢- 2 Gan ko Ee 3sin? teos ¢Vcos 2E + sin’ ¢- Ea y_ ~(costsn cos) dx Ssinxmisin'e CO OR . = tim BBat tessa x Left-Hand Limit = lim f(2e) = lim "G++" Using the limit properties, we can rewrite this as: sin (a+ 1)x om) sa Cape et ED dim f@) =(@+)+1=a42 it th = tim 2d" Right-Hand Limit lim, f(x) = lim © To simplify this, we can factor out x1/2 (cs ip fim 2a? nt Gebsyat Ores And f(0)= now Jim f= lim, F)= 10]Patria 2 hence a: at } c= 5 and bis any non zero real no. 35 [Bi xb |= ve Shortest distance d ‘The lines do not intersect oR Eq. of line #= G+ Ab Line passes through (1,2,-4) and let (a,b,c ) be theD,Ratio of line thenEq of line is t+ 27-4k + A(att bj +ck) Line is perpendicular to the lines x-8_y+19_z-10 x-15_y-29_ 2-5 3-16 7 3 8 ax b is perpendicular tod and b both top k 3-16 7 3 8 A = 246+ 367 + 72k Hence D” Ratio of line is 24,36,72 yee te Eq, of line a 24+2j7—4k +A(240+ 367 4+72k) i+ 34k + Ait 37 + 6k)SECTION E (3 case study questions carries 4 marks each) 36 | Ans a) Ris reflexive and transitive but not symmetsic. 2 b) No. Because n(B) is greater than n(A) 1 ) Ris neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive 1 OR No. of relations = 2! 1 37 1) Area,A(x) =(10 + x)¥100 — x? 1 y =2x2-10¢4100 1 2 Aer Vio0=3 2 3) Put A\(x)=0 we get x= 5 VIGOR (~42—10)=(~2x2—1043100) 2D AMG = aes 20390810" ( on simplification ) (200-2297 5¢ yx 25)%23005)=1000 AD (5)= AQ BOUG)H908 22250 = Hg avo- ype N78 TS thus, area of trapezium is maximum at x = 5 OR 2 Maximum area of trapezium .A(S) = (6 +10), {100 — (5)? = 15V75 = 75V3 cm? 38 [ANS a) K=O1d 2 b) Aceven face is turn up B: face show 2 or4 2 S=(1, 2,3,4,5,6}, P(A)=PQ2)+P(4)+P(6)=0.2440.18 +0.14-0.56 B={2,4} BNA=(2, 4) P(BNA)= PQ)+P(4)= 0.2440.18=0.42 P(GNA)_0.42_3 PEW 9423 9, POB/A) P(A) 0.56 OTS