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Short Questions, Chapter 5

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14 views

Short Questions, Chapter 5

y

Uploaded by

sana.mudassar8888
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Pakistan International School, Riyadh

Chapter 5: Water Resources.


EXERCISE: Short Questions.

Question No. 1: Name some of the eastern tributaries of Indus River System.
Answer: Here are the major eastern tributaries of Indus River:
1) Jhelum River 3) Ravi River
2) Chenab River 4) Sutlej River
5) Beas River (tributary of Sutlej)

OR
Question No. 1: Describe any of the function of canal systems in Pakistan.
Answer: The canal system in Pakistan is a vast network of artificial waterways, which plays a
vital role for agriculture. The primary function of the canal system is to support agriculture sector.
The canals supply water to fields and farmlands enabling multiple cropping seasons and
supporting wide range of crops.

Question No. 2: What are some examples of both small and large dams in Pakistan?
Answer: Dams play an important role in water storage, irrigation, hydropower generation and
flood control.
Large Dams in Pakistan:
1) Tarbela Dam. 3) Dasu Dam.
2) Mangla Dam. 4) Diamer Bhasha Dam.
5) Ghazi Barotha Hydropower Project
Small Dams in Pakistan:
1) Khanpur Dam. 4) Kurram Tangi Dam.
2) Sabakzai Dam. 5) Neelum Dam.
3) Shimshal Dam.

Question No. 3: How does the irrigation system contribute to agriculture in Pakistan?
Answer: The irrigation system is an extensive network of canals, barrages, and dams, designed
to provide water for agricultural activities across the country. This system allows multiple
cropping seasons and the cultivation of diverse crops.

Question No. 4: Why are barrages essential components of water management system in
Pakistan?
Answer:
• Barrages are critical elements in the distribution of water resources. These structures are
positioned to control the flow of rivers and divert water into a network of canals and
channels.
• Barrages ensure equitable water distribution for agricultural, industrial, and municipal
purposes.
• Barrages also store water for regulated release for agriculture.
Question No. 5: Suggest any two solutions to counter water pollution?
Answer: Water Pollution is a world-wide pollution. To reduce water pollution, the following steps
can be taken:
1) Reduction of Plastic Use: Avoid using plastic bags and bottles, as they often end up in
rivers and oceans. Switch to reusable items to cut down on plastic waste.
2) Proper Waste Disposal: Always throw trash in the bin and avoid dumping waste in water
bodies. Also, recycle whenever possible to prevent harmful materials from entering our
water sources.

Question No. 6: Refer to the map given on page 69;


a) List the rivers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Answer: The rivers found in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region include:
1) Kabul River. 4) Kurram River
2) Swat River 5) Tochi River
3) Gomal River

OR
b) List the rivers that flow in Punjab.
Answer: The rivers that flow in Punjab include:
1) Indus River 4) Ravi River
2) Jhelum River 5) Sutlej River
3) Chenal River 6) Beas River (Tributary of Sutlej)

Question No. 7: What is extensive irrigation system?


Answer: Extensive Irrigation System:
• An extensive irrigation system, in the context of Pakistan, refers to an irrigation network
that is both vast and comprehensive.
• It encompasses a broad network of canals, barrages, and dams designed to supply water for
agricultural activities across a significant portion of the country’s arable land.
• This system enables multiple cropping seasons and the cultivation of a variety of crops.

Question No. 8: Why are barrages constructed?


Answer: Barrages are critical elements in distribution of water resources;
1) They are positioned to control the flow of rivers and divert water into network of canals
and channels.
2) They ensure equitable water distribution for agricultural, industrial, and municipal
purposes.
3) They store water in order to regulate release of water.
4) They play a role in flood control.
5) Barrages also facilitate river navigation by maintaining consistent water level to
accommodate boats and ships.

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