Unit v Unit VI (AutoRecovered)
Unit v Unit VI (AutoRecovered)
Assessment of learning is a process to check whether the intended learning outcomes have been
converted into achieved learning outcomes. To be discussed in this module are the strategies & tools to
measure learning.
Episode 1
Activity 1
Episode 2
1. Prior to instruction –
You may give pre-teaching assessment to determine where your students are in relation to your
lesson. You can use a written pre-test, the KWL technique or by simply asking questions to diagnose the
entry knowledge & skills.
2. During instruction –
During the process of teaching, questions can be asked or by observing the learners perform
some activities or exercises. You may give a formative test.
3. After instruction –
If you gave a pre-test then there should be a post test, if your objectives were not achieved find
out why & then plan out for a remedial measure.
Activity 1
1. Formative test – Formative test is an ongoing process to provide learners with immediate feedback on
how will they are exculpation deriving learning results of this assessment are documented but not
included in computing grades. The formative assessment measures student comprehension in the
process of learning skills or acquiring new knowledge.
2. Summative test – the summative test/assessment are used to evaluate student learning, skills
acquisition, and academic achievement at the conclusion of defined instructional period typically at the
end of a unit.
3. Criterion referenced test – A criterion referenced test is also called mastery compare a test its students’
knowledge and skills against a predetermined standard, cut score, or another criterion. In criterion tests,
the performance of other students does not affect a student score.
4. Norm-referenced test – A norm-referenced test are based on a set of assumption that permit
comparison of one individual’s performance to others it completed the same assessment.in the other
words it compares an individual performance of others to discriminate the high and low achievers.
6. Authentic evaluation – An authentic evaluation is the idea of using creative learning experiences to test
students’ skills and knowledge in realistic situation. The authentic evacuation can evaluate. Student on
how they are learning the course materials and subjects matter over time and also help the students
analyze what they’re learned and apply it their own experience.
1. Objective Tests –
1.1 paper pencil test
1.0.1 simple recall
1.0.2 alternative response test
1.0.3 multiple choice test
1.0.4 matching type
1. checklist
2. rating scale
3. portfolio
Activity 2
When is a test valid? What is the connection of the Table of Specifications with the content
validity of a test?
When is a test valid? – A test is valid if it is measures what it is supposed to measure. If
the results of the personality test claimed that a very shy person was in fact out going,
the test would be invalid.
What is the connection of the Table of Specifications with the content validity of a test?
- The table specification is to achieve balance in the test to identify the achievement
domains being measured and to ensure fairness and the test are focuses on the
most important areas. A table of specification also gives us the proof we need to
make sure our test has content validity. This connection table of specification and
content validity that provides the teacher with evidence that a test has content
validity.
Unit VI
On Becoming a Teacher
All experiential activities in this unit are related to the in-depth understanding, testing of learned
theories & concepts through immersion & observation in real life situations. Concrete experience includes
everything that the prospective teacher is tasked to do in the school setting & the learning environment.
Episode 1 – Activity 1
A teacher should be role model for their students there are the one who can motivate their children to learn.
Yes, I agree in their saying “teacher on arm”. Teacher can extend his arm to the students who need help this can
lead is a good relationship between the teacher and the students, to make our student productive in their future
a teacher on arm have a right discipline to their students to have a good manners and know how to respect to
the elders especially to their teachers. “Teachers can harm” is not good especially in teaching because this is not
example of a good teacher so we used “Teacher on arm” this is the right to carry a name of a good teacher. A
teacher can extend her arm for their students they hug them and teach them the right thing to do and also help
their student to grow.
What attributes or guidance should you possess to indicate that you would be an effective teacher in the future?
To be an effective teacher I should be Posses the word of Patience. Patience is the key to know how you strong
person all of us have different uniqueness especially our children, Patience is very important to be an effective
teacher it shows that you are a good teacher as a role model of your children an attitude of you need to wait in
one of the characteristics of a good manners and right conduct through your patience you can handle your
student effectively for example patience is important when you are teaching in math subject or you need more
time to teach your student to read.
Who am I as a person? Do I have some questions that would make me a better teacher someday?
Who am I as a person?
I am a student teacher a person who can appreciate, love and being respectable persons to my students. I am a
person have a strong belief to become a teacher someday I can share and inspire my students to work hard or to
learn more. I a person have a good heart can extend my arms to help my students especially when it comes to
their future to become more productive and successful. As a teacher I look my students equally without any
bias, fairness is very important inside or outside the classroom. Teach them in a good attitude that they will
carry on it until they grow old.
Am I This Person?
Bilbao 2010
There are some indicators of personal qualities which may describe you. Place a (√) on the blank
before each number if the indicator fits you most of the time. An (X) if the description does not fit you most of
the time. Be very honest in answering.
___√___ 55. I work for the work even without assurance in return.
Reflections:
2. Why are some teachers reported to have bumped a learner’s head on the wall or made a child swallow
something? What attribute do you think is low for this teacher?
3. Why do you think some teachers are better love by students than others?
I think some teachers are better love by students because of some of teacher can understand their
unique personalities, interest and capabilities. Some student is hunger for the love of their parents so
that they can find the love in their teacher by the means as their parents or as part of the family.
Teachers can show love, respect, and fair treatment to their children. In short teacher are their role
model through the actions, attitudes and behavior that he/she represent in his personality
“The more you hate, the more you love”
4. If you were to choose, which personal attribute should all teachers possess? Why?
I choose 3 personal attribute that should all teachers posses a. Intelligence, b. Emotional and Stability, c.
Cooperativeness.
A. Intelligence – The teacher tends to motivate their students and understand their students
behavioral and psychological wellbeing. Teachers are good in communication skills to become an
effective teaching and teachers can create in decision making to help their children and parents also
to plan properly in the way of the life long learning of many students.
B. Emotional Stability – Teachers know to control their emotions, there is a sense of self-awareness
and to know to identify their own emotions (strengths & Weaknesses). The emotional instability can
cause by chemical imbalances in the brain and it may affect the teaching profession as a teacher.
The key is to balance your emotions and always have a positive attitude all the time.
C. Cooperativeness – Socialization is one of the keys for the connection of the teachers Parents and
students. Through the use of socialization that may posses by teacher to have a cooperation and
collaboration of are another’s. Cooperativeness between the teachers and parents will develop the
good relationship/strong relationship and it may help them to motivate our students
From this activity what have you learned that may help you to become a better teacher in the future.
Episode 2
1. Constructivism -
Constructivists sees to develop intrinsically motivated & independent learner adequately equipped
with learning which for them to be able to construct knowledge & make meaning of them.
Knowledge is constructed by learners through an active, mental process of development. Learners
are the builders & creator of meaning & knowledge. Their minds are not empty. Their minds are full of
ideas waiting to be “modified” by the teacher with her facilitating skills.
2. Essentialism –
The philosophy contends that teachers teach for learners to acquire basic knowledge, skills & values.
Teachers teach not to radically reshape society but rather to transmit the traditional moral values &
intellectual knowledge that students need to become model citizen. The teacher teaches the basic skills
or the fundamental R’s -reading, riting, rithmetic & right conduct.
3. Progressivism –
Progressivist teachers teach to develop learners into becoming enlightened & intelligent citizens of a
democratic society. Progressivists accept the impermanence of life & the inevitability of change.
The subjects that are given emphasis are the natural & social sciences. Students are exposed to many
new scientific & technological & social developments, reflecting the progressivists notion that change
are fundamental.
4. Perennialism –
Perennialist classrooms are centered around teachers. What they teach are lifted from the great
books. Their curriculum is a universal one on the view that all human beings possess the same essential
nature.
There is this emphasis on vocational & technical education. Schools should also develop the rational
& moral process of the students in order to develop their reasoning skills & their higher faculties.
5. Existentialism –
The main concern of the existentialists is to “help students understand & appreciate themselves as
unique individuals who accept complete responsibility for their thoughts, feelings & actions”. To the
essentialists “Existence precedes essence,” so students are given a wide variety of options from which to
choose. Existentialists’ methods focus on the individual. Learning is self-faced, self- directed. It includes
a great deal of individual contact with the teacher. To help the students know themselves the teacher
employ values clarification strategy. The teacher remains non-judgmental.
6. Behaviorism –
Behaviorist schools are concerned with the modification & shaping of students’ behaviors by
providing for a favorable environment. Teachers teach students to respond favorably to the various
stimuli in the environment. They provide incentives to reinforce positive responses & eliminate negative
ones.
7. Linguistic philosophy –
Teachers teach to develop in the learner the skill to send message clearly & receive messages
correctly. Learners should be taught to communicate clearly – how to send clear, concise messages, how
to receive & correctly understand messages sent. The most effective way to teach language &
communication is the experiential way.
Activity 1
Reread & internalize the different philosophies of education. Pen your own philosophy of education.
Emphasize why teach, what to teach & how to teach.
PHILOSOPHY
I believe that children are unique it must have to focus on the wholeness abilities of the child that can
help them grow physically, mentally, socially and spiritually communicate
Why teach?
Teachers must recognize the student’s unique strengths and at the same time treat all children equally.
In holistic approaches to teaching amel learning recognize the connectedness of mind body and spirit.
When early childhood educators take a holistic approach, they pay attention to children’s physically, personal,
social, emotional and spiritual of learning. Serving the whole child means providing opportunities that are
personalized to child skills and felling’s.
What to teach
A holistic education is a comprehensive approach teaching where education seek to address the
emotional, social, ethical and academic needs of students. Teachers create a positive environment to help them
for free communication rivet other peers providing whole child supports receives that support the academic and
home academic supports.
Students taught to reflect their own action and how they impact the global and local community around them,
as well as how to learn from the community attend them. Teachers often engage students in problem solving to
let them in used their critical thinking to solve the problem. This activity will also help them solve the problem
real situation into a real world.
How to teach
Teaching the whole child aims to lessens each student is safe, engaged, supported and challenged. To
bring holistic teaching practices into classrooms, teachers have same strategies to support students to engage
while they are learning.
Episode 3
When you start your practice teaching, copy the class program of your cooperating teacher:
School:
1. Based on the teacher’s program, would you now see teaching to be full time job? Why? Why not?
2. How do you feel about the teacher’s workplace? Are the conditions healthy?
3. Having an online teaching, do you find the relationships of the teachers & learners pleasant? Explain.
1. Knowledge in content – teachers should know the subject matter they teach.
2. Pedagogical content knowledge – master the subject they are teaching & know how to teach it
effectively.
3. Knowledge of the learners – should have an idea of the different learning styles, thinking styles &
educational needs of their learners.
4. General Pedagogical knowledge – understand the general theories & principles of teaching.
5. Knowledge of educational content – educational context may focus on the cultural, economic, political &
educational context that shape & influence education.
6. Curriculum knowledge – need to have knowledge of the curriculum – designs, resources assessment &
processes.
7. Knowledge of educational ends, purposes & values should understand the principles, theories & purpose
of education & the enduring values.
1. Creativity – ability to think outside the box, develop new ideas, possess outstanding latent & lead
effectively. Also, the capacity to innovate.
2. Critical Thinking – ability & capacity to think critically in solving problems, making decisions & in
processing ideas.
3. Commitment – a passion to make a difference in the lives of each learner.
4. Character – an exemplar of positive values.
Activity 2
2. What other domain & characteristics can you add in the list in order to have an expert teacher?
Episode 4
Activity 2
Episode 5
1. UNESCO – global education has a goal to become aware of educational conditions or lack of it, in
developing countries worldwide & aim to educate all people to a certain world standard.
2. Global education is a curriculum that is international in scope which prepares today’s youth around the
world to function in one world environment under teachers who are intellectual, professionally &
humanistically prepared.
A Filipino Global Teacher should be equipped with personal & professional qualities & competencies
of the effective teacher. These competencies are within the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers
(2017)
Activity 1
Mental Challenge!
1. Beginning teacher
2. Proficient teacher
3. Highly proficient teacher
4. Distinguished teacher
Activity 2
Are there similarities or differences among teacher in other countries in terms of the standard
requirements of a professional teacher? Explain.
Can you compare the Filipino teacher with their counterpart in the other countries? Explain.
Episode 6
1. Remember to perform your duties with high degree of professionalism. Never allow your dignity &
integrity to be destroyed due to personal greed & bad politics.
2. Respond to the needs of each student with outmost level of concern to the welfare & well-being of
everyone.
3. Recognize that as professionals, you must continuously seek professional advancements through
attending graduate studies, seminars & workshops, webinars joining professional activities &
organizations.
4. Reawaken your passion & sense of mission to serve all types of learners regardless of their religion,
socio-economic status, gender roles, intellectual ability & learning modalities.
5. Review your commitment to help each learner in order to have a better future.
6. Re-evaluate your attitude toward students & your work ethics.
7. Relearn, learn & unlearn many things to keep you updated with new knowledge & information.
Activity 1
Application:
Write a paragraph as a sort of “panata” of what you will do when you become a professional license
teacher.