Building-Secure-Systems-An-Introduction-to-Information-Security
Building-Secure-Systems-An-Introduction-to-Information-Security
Introduction to Information
Security
Welcome to this exploration of information security. In this presentation,
we'll dive into key concepts and best practices for safeguarding
information systems.
by Sharma Ji
Security by Design: The SDLC Approach
Proactive Security Reduced Vulnerabilities
Integrating security into the Software Development Life By addressing security risks early, organizations can
Cycle (SDLC) ensures that security is considered at every prevent costly vulnerabilities and mitigate potential threats.
stage of development, from requirements gathering to
deployment.
Input Validation: A Crucial
Defense
1 Validating Inputs 2 Common
Input validation ensures that
Vulnerabilities
user inputs conform to Input validation helps
predefined rules and protect against
formats, preventing vulnerabilities such as SQL
malicious data from entering injection, cross-site
the system. scripting (XSS), and buffer
overflows.
Governance Through
Policies and Procedures
Guiding Principles Accountability and
Policies define the
Compliance
organization's security These documents ensure
objectives and standards, accountability, promote
while procedures provide consistency, and facilitate
detailed guidelines for compliance with relevant
implementation. regulations.
Defense in Depth: Layered
Security
Firewalls Authentication
Network firewalls act as barriers User authentication ensures that
between internal and external only authorized individuals can
networks, filtering incoming and access sensitive information, using
outgoing traffic. passwords, multi-factor
authentication, or other methods.
Intrusion Detection
Intrusion detection systems
monitor network activity for
suspicious patterns and alert
administrators to potential attacks.
USB Security: A Potential
Threat
1 Data Breaches
USB drives can be infected with malware, which can
spread to connected systems and compromise sensitive
data.
2 Unauthorized Access
Lost or stolen USB drives could grant unauthorized
access to confidential information, jeopardizing data
integrity.
3 Mitigation
Implement policies restricting USB usage, utilize
encryption software, and employ robust antivirus
solutions.
Physical Security: Visitor
Management
Controlled Access
Enhanced Monitoring
2 These systems provide a detailed log of visitor activity,
aiding in incident investigations and security audits.
Intrusion Detection: Reactive vs. Proactive
Reactive
1 Responds to detected threats after an intrusion has already occurred.
Proactive
2 Identifies and prevents threats before they can impact the
system.
Securing Cloud Backups
1 2
Data Encryption Access Controls
Employ strong encryption Restrict access to sensitive data,
algorithms to protect data both at limiting permissions based on user
rest and in transit. roles.