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12th PART TEST - 04 ANSWERKEY + SOLUTION

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
56 views

12th PART TEST - 04 ANSWERKEY + SOLUTION

Answer key

Uploaded by

Raza Inamdar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Masterclass Edutech Private Limited

PART TEST - 04 (2022-23) (ANSWERKEY)

1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (D) 5. (D)


6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (A)
11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (A) 15. (A)
16. (A) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (B)
21. (12.00) 22. (2.00) 23. (1.00) 24. (12.00) 25. (0)
26. (6.00) 27. (24) 28. (17) 29. (5) 30. (66)

31. (B) 32. (A) 33. (B) 34. (B) 35. (B)
36. (B) 37. (C) 38. (D) 39. (C) 40. (D)
41. (A) 42. (C) 43. (A) 44. (C) 45. (C)
46. (B) 47. (C) 48. (C) 49. (C) 50. (C)
51. (-0.756 V) 52. (1.159 V) 53. (0.059 V) 54. (kc = 2.18 × 55. ([i] 400 s cm2
1026 ) mol-1
[ii] 12 %)
56. (510 × 10−4 57. (2) 58. (n = 4) 59. (A = 114, Q = 60. (1825 g)
mho cm2 mol-1) 5926.8 C)

61. (B) 62. (C) 63. (B) 64. (B) 65. (A)
66. (B) 67. (C) 68. (C) 69. (B) 70. (C)
71. (B) 72. (C) 73. (B) 74. (B) 75. (B)
76. (A) 77. (C) 78. (D) 79. (A) 80. (B)
81. (0) 82. (0) 83. (3.00) 84. (3.00) 85. (1.00)
86. (0) 87. (7) 88. (5) 89. (6) 90. (12)
4. Answer (4)
PART – A : PHYSICS
1. Answer (4) T 8 ×1
Hint :=
v = = 40 m/s
µ 5 × 10 −3
Hint : Vmax = Aω
v 40
m Sol. : λ= = = 0.4 m
Sol. T = 2π f 100
k
λ
Separation between successive nodes =
k 2
ω=
m
= 0.2 m  20 cm
Vmax= A.ω 5. Answer (4)

F 1 1
= =
 F kA, A Hint : KE = mv 2 = kA2
k 2 2

F k 1 2 1 2 πt
Vmax= ⋅ KA − KA sin2
KE 2 2 90 1
k m =Sol. : =
PE 1 2 2 πt 3
KA sin
F 2 90
⇒ Vmax =
km 6. Answer (4)

2. Answer (2)  x
Hint : Y = A sinω  t − 
 v 
ml 2 m 4l 2
Hint : l= + ⋅
9 2 9 v = 50 m/s by comparison

T
Sol. : 50 =
µ
ml 2 ml 2
Sol. : ⇒ =l (1 + =
2) T = 2500 × 5 ×10 −3
9 3
T = 12.5 N
1 2
∴ PE at (θ0 ) = k θ0
2
7. Answer (1)
2
1 2 1 ml l
Now, = k θ0 ⋅ ω2 T = 2π
2 2 3 Hint : g
eff
3K θ02
⇒ ω2
= g eff
ml2 ω=
l
l m.3K θ02 l K θ02 ∆ω 1 ∆g eff
T = mω2 = ⋅ = Sol. : =
3 ml 2 3 l
ω 2 g eff
3. Answer (4)
1 (2ω2 A)
λ =
Hint : D = 2 g
2
Sol. : λ = 3 cm ∆ω
= 10−3 rad/s
ω
3 8. Answer (4)
D= cm
2
= 1.5 cm
l Hint :
Hint : T = 2π
g

T1 g2
Sol. : =
T2 g1

g1
T2 = 2
g2 Sol. : τ = Iα
3GM g
=
g2 = Ml 2  l  l 
(3R )2 3 = α 2K     θ
12  2  2 

T2 = 2 3 s Ml 2 −Kl 2
α= θ
12 2
9. Answer (1)
6K
Hint : ⇒ ω=
m

1 6K
⇒ f =
2π m

13. Answer (2)

1 mgl
Hint : We use f0 =
2π I

Sol. : v = mgL(1− cos θ) Sol. : Where, l is distance between point of


suspension and centre of mass of the body.
K1 = mgL(1− cos θ)
Thus, for the stick of length L and mass m
K 2 = mg(2L)(1− cos θ) frequency is

K2 = 2K1 L
mg ⋅
1 2 1 3g
10. Answer (1) =f0 =
2π (mL2 / 3) 2π 2L
Hint : Compare with wave equation.
When bottom half of the stick is cut off we use
−3
Sol. : y(x,t ) = 10 sin(50t + 2x)
m L
⋅g ⋅
1 2 4 = 1 × 3g=
ω 50 f0=
′ 2 f0
⇒ v= = = 25 ms−1 2π m (L /2)2 2π L
K 2
2 3
And wave is travelling in –ve x-direction 14. Answer (1)

11. Answer (3)  π2 


Hint : Acceleration of particle is a = − 
 64  x
m  
Hint : T = 2π
k
Comparing with a = –ω2x we get
Sol. : keff = 3k
π2 π
m Sol. : ⇒ =
ω =
T = 2π 64 8
3k
12. Answer (4) 2π
⇒ =
T = 16 s
ω
T
There is a time difference of between t = 2 s 18. Answer (3)
2
m 2 1
to t = 10 s. Hence particle is again passing Hint : V =   = = m3
p 8 4
through the mean position of SHM where its
Sol. : PV = nRT  4 × 104 ×1/4 = nRT
speed is maximum at t = 10 s
 nRT = 104
⇒ Vmax = Aω = 4 2 3 3
 Internal energy = nRT =  10 4
2 2
4 2 32 2
=A = m = 1.5 × 104 J
π /8 π
 Order = 104 J
15. Answer (1)
19. Answer (3)
Hint : ω = π nfRT
Hint : U =
2πf = π 2

5 3
Sol. : From given equation of SHM we have Sol. : U = 3  RT + 5  RT
2 2
⇒ ω2 = π2  U = 15 RT
20. Answer (2)
⇒ ω=π
Hint : f = 5 for O2
ω 1
⇒=
f = s Sol. : For rotational motion f = 2
2π 2
21. Answer (12.00)
16. Answer (1)
Hint=
:A A2 + A2 + 2 AA cos( ∆φ)
k
Hint : ω =
m Sol. : ⇒ ∆φ= 2π/3= 120°

Sol. : keq = 3k 22. Answer (02.00)


Hint : Compare with wave equation.
3k
2πf =
m Sol. : y = Asin(kx – ωt)


1 3k k=
f= λ
2π m
17. Answer (3) ⇒ λ = 2 cm

V1 T1 23. Answer (01.00)


Hint : =
V2 T2 Hint : α = – ω2θ0
Sol. : T2 = 1200 K Sol. : At extreme position the angular
Q = nCv (T2 –T1) acceleration α = (0.04 rad) (25 s–2) = 1 rad/s2
15 R
 5   900 24. Answer (12.00)
=
28 2
Hint : Frequency of the pulse will remain same.
= 10 kJ
F1 F
Sol. : = 2 ⇒ λ2 = 0.12 m
λ1 λ2
100 + 49 + 64 + 36 + 81
Sol. :  (v rms ) =
2
25. Answer (00.00) = 66
5
Hint : a = – ω2x
 vrms = 66 m/s
Sol. φ = 5π

⇒a=0
 x=0
26. Answer (06.00)
Hint : Apply gas equation

P1 P 1
Sol. : = 2  n2 = moles
n1T1 n2T2 48

 Mass leaking amount = 1 – (32 n2)

1
= gm
3
27. Answer (24.00)
Hint : Heat lost by water = Heat gained by ice to
melt + Heat gained by water formed from ice.
Sol. : 300 × 1 × (50 – T) = 75 × 80 + 75 × 1 ×
(T – 0) 375T = 15000 – 6000 = 9000
9000 360
T= = = 24
375 15
28. Answer (17.00)
2
Hint :  = 1 +
f

 5R 3R  1
Sol. : Cv =  + 2
 2 2  3

11R
=
6
17R
 CP =
6
CP 17
= =
CV 11

29. Answer (05.00)


Hint : PV = nkT
PV 10−14  13.6  1000  9.8
Sol. :  n = =  10−6
kT 1.38  10−23  273
= 3.5 × 105
30. Answer (66.00)

Hint : Mean square speed = v12 + v 22 + v 32 + v 42 + v 52


5
-

34. Answer (4) 40. Answer (1)


Hint: Greater is the stability of a carbocation, Hint: SO3 is the electrophile (E+) which
more will be the rate of reaction participate during the reaction

Sol.:
Sol.:

35. Answer (2)


Hint: Alc KOH does elimination 41. Answer (4)
Hint: Alkynes give mixture of carboxylic acids
Sol.: Sol.: The products obtained are

36. Answer (1)

42. Answer (1)


Hint: formation of
Hint: Hydrocarbon, H2S and O3 are gaseous air
pollutants
carbocation with rearrangement
Sol.: Smoke is a particulate pollutant
43. Answer (1)
Sol.: Hint: Fluorapatite is [3(Ca3(PO4)2⋅CaF2]
∴ P and Q are position isomers Sol.: 10 mol of calcium can be obtained
37. Answer (1)
44. Answer (3)
Hint: are two
Hint: International standards for drinking water.
Sol.: F– 2 ppm

different compounds Pb2+ 50 ppb


Sol.: R1, R2 and R3 will lead to the formation of SO24− 500 ppm
same product
NO3− 50 ppm
i.e.,
45. Answer (4)
38. Answer (4) Hint: Terminal alkynes have acidic hydrogen
Hint: Anti-markovnikov’s effect is not observed
Sol.: Birch reduction is not observed with
with HCl in presence of peroxide
terminal alkynes as they have acidic hydrogen
Sol.: 46. Answer (52.00)

39. Answer (3)


Hint: Terminal alkynes give white ppt with Hint: Tetra isobutyl methane is
[Ag(NH3)2]+

Sol.: Each C–H and C–C bond is σ. There are


Sol.: only σ-bonds

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