Scribd
Upload
4 views

Reproduction_in_Animals_Notes

##

Uploaded by

senitasimon8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

Reproduction_in_Animals_Notes

##

Uploaded by

senitasimon8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Reproduction in Animals - Class 8 Science Notes

Reproduction in Animals

Reproduction is the biological process by which organisms produce offspring to ensure the

continuity of their species.

Modes of Reproduction

1. Asexual Reproduction

- A single parent produces offspring without gamete formation.

- Offspring are genetically identical to the parent.

Examples: Hydra, Amoeba.

- Types of Asexual Reproduction:

a. Binary Fission:

- The organism divides into two identical daughter cells.

- Example: Amoeba.

b. Budding:

- A small outgrowth (bud) develops on the parent body, grows, and detaches to form a new

organism.

- Example: Hydra.

2. Sexual Reproduction

- Involves two parents (male and female) and the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg).

- Offspring show variations due to genetic mixing.

Sexual Reproduction in Animals

1. Male Reproductive Organs:


- Testes: Produce sperm and male hormone (testosterone).

- Sperm Ducts: Transport sperm from testes to the urethra.

- Penis: Transfers sperm into the female body.

2. Female Reproductive Organs:

- Ovaries: Produce eggs (ova) and female hormones (estrogen, progesterone).

- Oviducts (Fallopian Tubes): Site of fertilization; carry eggs to the uterus.

- Uterus: Fertilized egg develops into an embryo here.

Fertilization

- Definition: Fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.

- Types of Fertilization:

1. Internal Fertilization:

- Fusion occurs inside the female body.

- Examples: Humans, cows, dogs.

You might also like