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Materi Simple Present Tense

Materi simple present tense untuk pemula

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Uul Ulhiyati
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10 views4 pages

Materi Simple Present Tense

Materi simple present tense untuk pemula

Uploaded by

Uul Ulhiyati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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I.

Pengenalan Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan:

1. Kebiasaan (habitual actions)

Contoh: I brush my teeth every morning.

2. Fakta umum (general truths)

Contoh: The sun rises in the east.

3. Keadaan permanen (permanent situations)

Contoh: She lives in Jakarta.

4. Instruksi atau jadwal (instructions/schedules)

Contoh: The train leaves at 8 a.m.

II. Simple Present Tense: Nominal

1. Rumus Nominal Simple Present

- Kalimat Positif:

Subject + To Be (am/is/are) + Complement

Subjek “I” menggunakan am .

Subjek “You, We, They” menggunakan are .

Subjek “He, She, It” menggunakan is .

Contoh:

- I am a teacher.

- She is my friend.

- They are in the park.

- Kalimat Negatif:

Subject + To Be + not + Complement


Contoh:

- I am not tired.

- He is not a student.

- We are not late.

- Kalimat Interrogative:

To Be + Subject + Complement?

Contoh:

- Am I wrong?

- Is he a doctor?

- Are they ready?

III. Simple Present Tense: Verbal

1. Rumus Verbal Simple Present

- Kalimat Positif:

Subject + Verb 1 (+s/es untuk he, she, it) + Object/Complement

Subjek I, You, We, They menggunakan kata kerja dasar (Verb 1).

Subjek He, She, It menggunakan kata kerja dasar dengan tambahan -


s atau -es .

Contoh:

- I play football.

- She plays piano.

- He goes to school every day.

- Kalimat Negatif:

Subject + do/does + not + Verb 1 + Object/Complement

Subjek I, You, We, They menggunakan do not (don’t).


Subjek He, She, It menggunakan does not (doesn’t).

Contoh:

- I do not like coffee.

- He does not watch TV.

- They do not work on weekends.

- Kalimat Interrogative:

Do/Does + Subject + Verb 1 + Object/Complement?

Subjek I, You, We, They menggunakan do .

Subjek He, She, It menggunakan does .

Contoh:

- Do you speak English?

- Does she read novels?

- Do they live here?

IV. Perbedaan Nominal dan Verbal

1. Kalimat Nominal menggunakan kata kerja bantu am, is, are .

Contoh: She is a doctor.

2. Kalimat Verbal menggunakan kata kerja utama (Verb 1).

Contoh: She studies hard.

V. Latihan Soal

1. Lengkapi kalimat berikut:

- (Nominal) He ___ (to be) a good student.

- (Verbal) She ___ (write) a letter every week.

2. Ubah ke bentuk negatif dan interrogative:


- (Nominal) They are happy.

- (Verbal) He drinks milk every morning.

VI. Tips

1. Tambahkan -s/-es untuk kata kerja jika subjeknya he, she, it .

2. Gunakan do/does untuk membuat kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan


pada Verbal Simple Present.

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