Mock Test-3 | NSSB Exam 2023

Answers with Explanation

Basic Computer General Knowledge

1. A process is a _______.
A. single thread of execution.
B. program in the execution
C. program in the memory
D. task

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A process is a program that is executed by the threads. It consists of multiple
threads of execution.

2. What is the term for a temporary storage area that compensates for differences in data
rate and data flow between devices?
A. Buffer
B. Bus
C. Channel
D. Modem

Correct answer: A
Explanation: Buffer is the temporary storage that can be used to compensate for a difference in
data rate and data flow between devices. In other words, a buffer is an area of physical memory
storage used to store data temporarily.

3. How many color dots make up one color pixel on a screen?

A. 265
B. 16
C. 8
D. 3

Correct answer: D
Explanation: Three color dots form a color pixel on a screen, and these are the following color
dots: red, blue, and green. you can make any color from these 3 colors on the screen.

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4. How is the data stored on the diskette?
A. Ink
B. Laser bubbles
C. Magnetism
D. Circuits

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The data is stored on the diskette in magnetism form. A diskette is a removable
data storage, and it is used with the PC.

5. Which of the following is the smallest visual element on a video monitor?

A. Character
B. Pixel
C. Byte
D. Bit

Correct answer: B
Explanation: A pixel is the smallest portion of the screen. The name Pixel is made from the
"Picture element" and is also called the PEL. All screens are made by putting millions of pixels
together in a matrix form.

6. Which of the following programs enables you to calculate numbers related to rows and
columns?
A. Window program
B. Spreadsheet program
C. Graphics program
D. Word program

Correct answer: B
Explanation: Spreadsheet programs help you to calculate numbers related to rows and
columns. It can also graphically represent the data as per the user's requirement.

7. Which of the following is a structured programming technique that graphically

represents the detailed steps required to solve a program?
A. Object-oriented programming
B. Pseudocode
C. Flowchart
D. Top-down design

Correct answer: C
Explanation: Flowchart is a structured programming technique that graphically represents the
detailed steps required to solve a program. Usually, it shows the steps as boxes of different
types, and these boxes are connected with arrows.

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8. Which of the following is an input device?
A. Plotter
B. Printer
C. VDU
D. Mouse

Correct answer: D
Explanation: A mouse is a hardware input device that controls a cursor on a computer. With
the help of the mouse, you can select, open, and move files, icons, folders, and text on the PC.

9. BIOS is used?
A. By operating system
B. By compiler
C. By interpreter
D. By application software

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: BIOS is used by the operating system. It is used to configure and identify the
hardware in a system such as the hard drive, floppy drive, optical drive, CPU, and memory.

10. What is the meaning of the Booting in the system?

A. Restarting computer
B. Install the program
C. To scan
D. To turn off

Correct answer: A
Explanation: Booting is a process of restarting the computer. After restarting it, there is no
software in the computer's main memory.

11. Which of the following address is generated by CPU?

A. Logical address
B. Physical address
C. Actual address
D. Simple address

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The CPU generates the logical address. The logical address is also sometimes
called a virtual address. This address is stored in the system's virtual memory.

12. Which one of the following groups contains graphical file extensions?
A. JPG, CPX, GCM
B. GIF, TCE, WMF

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C. TCP, JPG, BMP
D. JPG, GIF, BMP

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: JPG, GIF, BMP are all extensions of graphical files. JPG stands for Joint
Photographic Experts Group, GIF stands for Graphics Interchange Format, and BMP stands for
Bitmap Image File.

13. Which of the following is equal to a gigabyte?

A. 1024 bytes
B. 512 GB
C. 1024 megabytes
D. 1024 bits

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: One gigabyte is made up of 1024 megabytes.

1024 KB = 1 MB
1024 MB = 1 GB

14. Which type of program acts as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the
computer hardware?
A. Operating system
B. User thread
C. Superuser thread
D. Application program

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: An OS is a kind of program that acts as an intermediary for computer hardware
and computer users. The purpose of an operating system is to provide a user-friendly and
effective environment.

15. Which of the following is not one of the internal components of a CPU?
A. Control sequencer
B. M-D-R
C. M-A-R
D. Floppy disk

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Floppy disk is not an internal component of a CPU. It is a component of the
secondary storage and external storage. It is a kind of data storage device.

16. What is the speed of the computer measured in?

A. Nanoseconds

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B. Kilo-seconds
C. Gigahertz
D. Megabytes

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The computer clock speed is normally calculated in gigahertz (GHz) or megahertz
(MHz). a gigahertz is equal to one billion ticks per second, and a megahertz is equal to one
million ticks per second.

17. Which one of the following software applications would be the most appropriate for
performing numerical and statistical calculations?
A. Database
B. Document processor
C. Graphics package
D. Spreadsheet

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: SpreadSheet is the most appropriate for performing numerical and statistical
calculation. A spreadsheet is a computer application that is a copy of a paper that calculates a
worksheet. It displays several cells that together form a mesh that includes rows and columns,
each cell containing alphanumeric text, numeric values, or formulas.

18. What is the full form of SRAM?

A. Static Random-Access Memory
B. Static Remote-Access Memory
C. Setup Random-Access Memory
D. Setup Remote-Access Memory

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The full name of SRAM is static random-access memory. It needs constant power
to work. Due to continuous power, it does not need to be refreshed.

19. Which of the following statements is correct regarding a template prepared by a word
processing package?

A. Any document can be saved as a template.

B. Default template is used when you create a new file.
C. Many templates contain text that gives one advice on how to use the template.
D. Default settings are reflected by the normal document template and cannot be overwritten.

Correct answer: A
Explanation: A template is a file that acts as a framework for a new text. Any document or text
can be saved as a template.

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20. A hard disk drive can be directly connected to a PC via a _____.
A. SCSI interface
B. Parallel interface
C. WAN interface
D. USB interface

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: A hard disk drive can be directly connected to a PC via a SCSI interface. SCSI is
a group of protocols that send the data between computers and external devices in a physical
manner.

21. The use of the IC in a computer has ______.

A. Increased the amount of heating

B. Reduced the size and cost of computers
C. Reduced the peripheral devices to be used
D. Reduced the performance capacity of the computer

Correct answer: B
Explanation: The use of the IC in a computer has reduced the cost of computers. It is an
incredibly small electronics chip integrated with a set of electrical circuits and transistors. It is a
very small chip.

22. What is the full form of SCSI?

A. Standard computer systems interface
B. Small computer systems interface
C. Super computer systems interface
D. Small computer standard interface

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The full name of SCSI is Small computer system interface. SCSI is a group of
protocols that send the data between computers and external devices in a physical manner.

23. Which one of the following is not input device?

A. Keyboard
B. Mouse
C. Speaker
D. Scanner

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Speaker is a hardware output device that is used for listening to audio by
connecting it to a computer and other devices. The computer's sound card produces sound
waves from the speaker.

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24. Which one of the following is an example of the browser software?
A. Microsoft Word
B. Notepad
C. Internet navigator
D. Internet explorer

Correct Answer:D
Explanation: Internet explorer is a web browser software on the windows computer. It helps to
search for anything in the world through the Internet. It is also known as Microsoft Edge. If you
use a Windows computer, this software is already installed on your computer.

25. Which one of the following commands can be used to work on a file?
A. Ctrl + XY
B. Ctrl + 2
C. Ctrl + C
D. All of the above

Correct answer: C
Explanation: Ctrl C is a copy command on the computer. It is a very useful command. This
command first selects the text, files, and any data that is stored in the computer's hard disk and
then copies it. It is a shortcut key on the computer.

26. What is the use of the computer port?

A. Download the file via the internet
B. To connect with other devices
C. To reduce the internet speed
D. None of the these

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Ports are used to connect other peripheral devices, such as monitors, keyboards,
mouse, webcam, and so on.

27. Which of the following devices is used for gaming?

A. Speaker
B. Mouse
C. Joystick
D. None of the these

Correct answer: C
Explanation: Joystick is a hardware input device that controls the object on the computer
screen. Joysticks are mostly used by gamers to play games.

28. Which of the following commands remove the paragraph formatting?

A. Ctrl + L

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B. Copy
C. Open
D. Ctrl + Q

Correct answer: D
Explanation: The "Ctrl + L" command is used to perform left-aligned text. The copy and open
command are used to copy and open the file. "Ctrl+Q" is used to remove the paragraph's
formatting. In some cases, it would be used to quit the program or close the program's window.
Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.

29. Which of the following memories cannot be directly accessed?

A. Primary memory
B. Secondary memory
C. RAM
D. DRAM

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Secondary memory cannot be accessed directly. It requires an Input/Output
module to access it. Secondary memory includes Magnetic Disk, Optical Disk, Magnetic Tape,
etc.

30. A spreadsheet is the best application for ____________.

A. Writing an information
B. Handling simple accounts
C. Producing a grid-referenced map
D. Keeping an inventory of equipment used

Correct answer: B
Explanation: A spreadsheet is a document that is used to manage, analyze and store
information in tabular form. A spreadsheet is the best application for handling simple accounts.

31. Which of the following is twice the size of A4 paper?

A. A2
B. A3
C. A5
D. A8

Correct answer: B
Explanation: For example, the dimensions of A4 paper are 210x297mm, and half of A4 equals
A5, and double A4 equals A3.

32. Which one of the following printers is suitable for printing sprocket-fed carbon
copies?

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A. Normal printer
B. Solid Ink printer
C. Dot-matrix printer
D. Business Inkjet printer

Correct answer: C
Explanation: The dot matrix printer is more suitable for printing sprocket-fed carbon copies as it
can extract multiple copies at once with the help of carbon.

33. The speed of a modern printer is generally measured in __________.

A. LPS
B. PPM
C. PPS
D. DPI

Correct answer: B
Explanation: Early printer speeds were measured in units of "lines-per-minute" (LPM) or
"characters-per-minute" (CPM), but modern printer speeds are measured in "pages-per-minute"
(PPM). Hence, option c is the right answer.

34. Which of the following statements is correct about the virus?

A. The virus is a small program that infects a large program in the user system.
B. The virus is a file of the hacker.
C. The virus is an operating system that controls the entire OS.
D. None of the these

Correct answer: A
Explanation: Virus is a small program that infects a large program in the user system, causing
the system to fail to function properly.

35. The term A: \ refers to ____.

A. Filename
B. Root directory
C. Hard disk
D. Subdirectory

Correct answer: B
Explanation: The term "A: \" refers to the root directory of drive A.

36. Which of the following languages do computers understand?

A. JAVA language
B. C language
C. Binary Language
D. Object language

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Correct answer: C
Explanation: Machine code is a set of instructions that is directly machine-understandable and
it is processed by the Central Processing Unit (CPU). Machine code is in binary (0's and 1's)
format which is completely different from the byte code and source code.02

37. What is the full form of VDU?

A. Virtual Development User
B. Virtual Detection Unit
C. Visual Detection Unit
D. Visual Display Unit

Correct answer: D
Explanation: The full form of VDU is the Visual Display Unit. The VDU is also known as a
monitor, which is basically used to give an output to the user.

38. Which of the following statements is correct about the PCI?

A. PCI is a hardware device.
B. PCI is software that is used to transfer the data.
C. PCI is an interface of the OS.
D. All of the these

Correct answer: A
Explanation: The full form of PCI is Peripheral Component Interconnect. It was proposed by
Intel in 1992. It is a hardware device that is used to connect CPU and expansion boards, such
as Modem cards, Network cards, Video cards, and Sound cards. It is also called PCI bus, PCI
slots, and conventional PCI.

39. Which of the following is a non-volatile memory chip?

A. EEPROM
B. RAM
C. DRAM
D. SRAM

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: EEPROM is a non-volatile memory chip that is used to store small amounts of
data in a computer.

40. Which of the following shortcut keys shows the properties of a file?
A. Alt + Ctrl
B. Alt + P
C. Alt + F3
D. Alt + Enter

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Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The "Alt + Enter" is a shortcut key that is used to show the properties of a file,
such as a file size, creation date, sharing settings, etc.

41. Which of the following processors has a fixed length of instructions?

A. Main processor
B. COM
C. Dual Core
D. RISC

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The full form of the RISC is Reduced Instruction Set Computer. It has a fixed
length of instructions. The set of instructions in this processor is small.

42. In which of the following, the second-generation computer was based?

A. Transistor
B. Electron tube
C. Electron ray
D. Vacuum tube

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The second-generation computers were based on the transistor. The second-
generation period was from 1959 to 1965. At that time, transistors were much cheaper, power-
efficient, smaller in size, more reliable, and faster.

43. In which of the following computer-generation vacuum tubes were used?

A. First-generation
B. Second-generation
C. Third-generation
D. Fourth-generation

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Vacuum tubes were used in first-generation computers. It was used as basic
components for CPU and memory. The first-generation period was from 1946 to 1959.

44. Which of the following commands cannot be used to work on a file?

A. Ctrl + Z
B. Ctrl + Y
C. Ctrl + I
D. None of the these

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: All these commands can be used to work on any file. Therefore, option (d) is the
correct answer.

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45. Which of the following statement is correct about the URL?
A. URL is a software that connects to the internet
B. URL is the address of the web page
C. URL is the domain name
D. All of the these

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: URL means uniform resource locator. URL is the address of a web page, which is
used by a web browser to access a web page on the internet.

46. Which one of the following parts is called the brain of the computer?
A. ALU
B. Monitor
C. UPS
D. CPU

Correct answer: D
Explanation: The CPU is the brain of the computer. It takes information from memory and
processes it. Intel and AMD are two companies that manufacture CPUs. CPU speed is
measured in GHz or MHz.

47. The output, which consists of images, video, and sound, is described as ________.
A. ROM
B. RAM
C. Graphics of the system
D. Multimedia

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Multimedia is made up of two words, "multi" and "media". Multi means many, and
media means elements such as pictures, music, films, games, etc. The output, which consists of
images, video, and sound, is described as multimedia.

48. Which of the following device is not a portable device?

A. DVD
B. Mobile phone
C. Pen drive
D. None of the these

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: All these devices are portable by nature. A user can pick up all these devices
comfortably and can move them from one place to another.

49. Which of the following memory is non-volatile memory?

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A. Secondary memory
B. Random memory
C. RAM
D. ROM

Correct answer: D
Explanation: ROM (Read-Only Memory) is a non-volatile memory used to store the data in
computers and other electronic devices permanently.

50. Which of the following memory is a volatile memory?

A. Secondary memory
B. Random memory
C. RAM
D. ROM

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: RAM (Random Access Memory) is a volatile memory. It is a hardware device
located in a computer that stores data temporarily. This means that it only stores data for a short
period of time.

51. Which part of the computer carries out the arithmetic and logical operations?
A. Control Unit
B. Processing Element
C. BIOS
D. MotherBoard

Correct Answer: B
Explanation : The processing element carries out the arithmetic and logical operations while
the control unit changes the order of questions in response to stored information.

52. Who is considered as the father of the computer?

A. William Thomson
B. Lord Kelvin
C. Charles Babbage
D. Pierre Jaquet-Droz

Correct Answer: C
Explanation : Charles Babbage, an English mechanical engineer and polymath gave the
concept of a programmable computer. He is considered as the “Father of the Computer”.

53. Which of the following is/are characteristics of a laptop?

A. Clamshell Design
B. All hardware and interfaces are built into a single unit
C. Portable

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D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D
Explanation : A laptop is similar to any desktop but is portable with all the hardware and other
peripherals built into a single unit. They have a clamshell design.

54. Which of the following systems is also known as desknotes?

A. Laptop
B. Notebook
C. DTR computer
D. Nettops

Correct Answer: C
Explanation : A Desktop Replacement computer is also known as desknotes i.e. a combination
of desktop and notebook.

55. A device which is not connected to the CPU is known as which of the following?
A. Land-line device
B. On-line device
C. Off-line device
D. Device

Correct Answer: C
Explanation : When a computer or other device is not turned on or connected to other devices,
it is said to be “offline.”Offline can also mean not being connected to the Internet.

56. Which of the following are the other terms used for Software Decay?
A. Code Rot
B. Bit Rot
C. Software Erosion
D. All of the Above

Correct Answer: D
Explanation : Software Decay is also known as software rot, code rot, bit rot, software erosion,
software decay or software entropy. It is a slow deterioration of software performance over time.

57. Which of the following is the name given to the illegal copy of software?
A. Loader
B. Bootleg
C. Virus
D. None of the Above

Correct Answer: B

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Explanation : A bootleg is an illegal copy of software that was not purchased from the
developer or retail store. It is synonymous with piracy, and there are many laws which prohibit
and restrict the sale of bootleg software.

58. What is the name given to the computer software that is still in the early testing
phase?
A. Alpha Software
B. Pre-installed Software
C. Initial Phase Software
D. Child Software

Correct Answer: A
Explanation : Alpha software is computer software that is still in the early testing phase. It is
functional enough to be used, but is unpolished and often lacks many of the features.

59. What is the term used for computer software that is undergoing testing and has not
yet been officially released?
A. Alpha Software
B. Beta Software
C. Gamma Software
D. Ready-to-use Software

Correct Answer: B
Explanation : Beta software refers to computer software that is undergoing testing and has not
yet been officially released. The beta phase follows the alpha phase.

60. What is the name of the first web browser?

A. World Wide Web
B. Mosaic
C. Safari
D. Navigator

Correct Answer: A
Explanation : The first web browser was called WorldWideWeb. It was invented in 1990 by Sir
Tim Berners-Lee. It was later renamed to Nexus.

61. Which of the following key combinations is used to create a new document in MS
Word?
A. Ctrl + W
B. Shift + N
C. Ctrl + N
D. Alt + N

Correct Answer: C

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Explanation : Ctrl + N is the key combination used to create a new document in Microsoft
Word. Also, the new document can be created from the File option.

62. Which of the following file extensions is used in MS Word 2003?

A. .exe
B. .doc
C. .docx
D. .acs

Correct Answer: B
Explanation : DOC or doc is a filename extension for word processing documents which were
created in Microsoft Word 97 – 2003 versions.

63. What is Ctrl + Q used for in MS Word?

A. To remove the paragraph formatting
B. To open an existing file
C. To delete the selected text
D. To spell check the document

Correct Answer: A
Explanation : Ctrl + Q is a shortcut key combination which is used to remove paragraph
formatting in MS Word. It removes line space and paragraph space.

64. Where is the Insert function button located in MS Excel?

A. Under Formulas Menu
B. Under Insert Menu
C. Under Review Menu
D. Under View Menu

Correct Answer: A
Explanation : Ms Excel supports a wide variety of built-in functions that can be used when
building formulas. The Insert Function button is located on the Formula bar.

65. Which of these key shortcuts will change the case of the selected text?
A. Shift + F1
B. Shift + F3
C. Shift + F5
D. Shift + F7

Correct Answer: C
Explanation : Shift + F5 shortcut changes the text case. When this key combination is pressed,
the case of the selected text changes.

66. Which of these keys will end the slideshow?

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A. Esc
B. F10
C. Space
D. Enter

Correct Answer: A
Explanation : ESC key is used to end the slideshow. It is a shortcut to end the current
slideshow. The F5 is used to start the slideshow.

67. What is ‘Fly in’ in MS PowerPoint?

A. Colour scheme
B. Animation effect
C. Page Design
D. None of the above

Correct Answer: B
Explanation : ‘Fly in’ is a custom animation effect in MS PowerPoint that makes the Text or
other objects fly in a slide during MS PowerPoint presentation.

68. Which MS Access feature is used to copy a control’s formatting?

A. Format Painter
B. Format Manager
C. AutoType
D. None of the above

Correct Answer: A
Explanation : The Format Painter tool of MS Access is used to apply exactly the same
formatting to several controls repeatedly.

69. Which was the world's first successful electronic computer?

A. PARAM
B. CRAY-1
C. Pascaline
D. ENIAC electronic Numerical Integrator and computer

Correct answer: D
Explanation: ENIAC, in full Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, the first
programmable general-purpose electronic digital computer, built during World War II by the
United States. American physicist John Mauchly, American engineer J.

70. How is the quality of the printer measured?

A. Alphabet per strike
B. Words per Inch
C. Strike per Inch

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D. Dots per Inch

Correct answer: D
Explanation: In printing, DPI (dots per inch) refers to the output resolution of a printer or
imagesetter, and PPI (pixels per inch) refers to the input resolution of a photograph or image.
DPI refers to the physical dot density of an image when it is reproduced as a real physical entity,
for example printed onto paper.

71. The speed of a CPU is measured in what?

A. Hertz (Hz)
B. Megahertz
C. Gigabytes
D. Byte

Correct answer : A
Explanation: The clock speed measures the number of cycles your CPU executes per second,
measured in GHz (gigahertz).

72. Which type of memory is held even after the computer is turned off?
A. State Memory
B. Flash memory
C. Random Memory
D. Secure Memory

Correct answer: C
Explanation: Non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM) is random-access memory that
retains its information when power is turned off (nonvolatile).

73. Which out of the following can be called as modifiers?

A. Keys Num Lock, Backspace, and Tab

B. Keys, Page Up , Page Down, Print SC
C. Keys Tab, caps lock , End
D. Keys Alt, Shift, or Ctrl

Correct answer: D
Explanation: Keys Alt, Shift, or Ctrl are known as modifiers.

74. Which out of the following helps in quickly helping you rename a file or folder?
A. F2
B. F0
C. F8
D. F9

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Correct answer: A
Explanation: Right-click on the item and select Rename, or select the file and press F2 .

75. Which of the following memory of the computer is used to speed up the computer
processing?
A. Cache memory
B. RAM
C. ROM
D. All of the above

Correct answer: A
Explanation: Cache memory is a high-speed memory, which is small in size but faster than the
main memory (RAM). The CPU can access it more quickly than the primary memory. So, it is
used to synchronize with a high-speed CPU and to improve its performance.

76. Which of the following circuits is used to store one bit of data?
A. Flip Flop
B. Decoder
C. Encoder
D. Register

Correct answer: A
Explanation: Flip-flop is a digital memory circuit, and with the help of the flip-flop, we can store
one bit of information. The fundamental blocks of various sequential circuits are flip-flops. Flip-
flop is also called a bistable multivibrator or one-bit or binary.

77. Which of the following is a way in which the components of a computer are
connected to each other?
A. Computer parts
B. Computer architecture
C. Computer hardware
D. None of the above

Correct answer: B
Explanation: Computer Architecture is concerned with the way hardware components are
connected together to form a computer system. It acts as the interface between hardware and
software.

78. Which of the following register keeps track of the instructions stored in the program
stored in memory?
A. Accumulator
B. Address Register
C. Program Counter

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D. Index Register

Correct Answer: C
Explanation : The Program counter monitors the execution of instructions. It keeps track of
which instruction is being executed and what the next instruction will be. The Program Counter
(PC) also contains 12 bits that hold the address of the next instruction to be read from memory
after the current instruction is executed.

79. In which of the following term the performance of cache memory is measured?
A. Chat ratio
B. Hit ratio
C. Copy ratio
D. Data ratio

Correct Answer: B
Explanation : The performance of the cache memory is frequently measured in terms of a
quantity called hit ratio. When the CPU refers to memory and finds the word in cache, it is said
to produce a hit. The ratio of the number of hits divided by the total CPU references to memory
(hits plus misses) is the hit ratio.

80. What does DRAM stand for?

A. Dynamic Read Access Memory
B. Digital Random Access Memory
C. Dynamic Random Access Memory
D. Dynamic Read Allocation Memory

Correct answer: C
Explanation: DRAM stands for "Dynamic Random-Access Memory". DRAM is a type of RAM
that is used for the dynamic storage of data in RAM. In DRAM, each cell carries one-bit
information.

81. Which of the following is known as the step by step procedure to solve a problem?
A. Graph
B. Table
C. Algorithm
D. None of the above

Correct Answer: C
Explanation : A finite set of instructions that specifies a sequence of operations is to be carried
out to solve a specific problem or class of problems called an Algorithm.

82. V-RAM is used for access to the following?

A. Video & Graphics
B. Text & Images

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C. programs
D. None of the above

Correct Answer: A
Explanation : V-Ram is also known as video Ram. It is a dual ported variant of dynamic RAM.
VRAM is basically RAM integrated in a card for using it for storing graphical textures, 3D models
temporarily. It is used for video access and graphics.

83. Which of the following keys is not found in normal computers / laptops?
A. Turn key
B. Alt key
C. del key
D. shift key

Correct Answer: A
Explanation : Turn key involves the provision of a complete product or service that is ready for
immediate use. It is not found in normal computers.

84. First microprocessors were used in which of the following?

A. Computers
B. Calculators
C. Telephones
D. Printers

Correct Answer: B
Explanation : The first microprocessors that emerged in the early 1970s were used for
electronic calculators, using binary-coded decimal (BCD) arithmetic on 4-bit words.

85. The word processing feature that catches most random typographical errors and
misspellings is known as _____.
A. Grammar checker
B. Spell checker
C. Word checker
D. All of the above

Correct answer: B
Explanation: The word processing feature that catches most random typographical errors and
misspellings is known as spell checker.

86. What is the smallest unit of the information?

A. A bit
B. A byte
C. A block
D. A nibble

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Correct answer: A
Explanation: The smallest unit of the information is a bit. All information is stored in the
computer as bits.

87. Which of the following natural elements is the primary element in computer chips?
A. Silicon
B. Carbon
C. Iron
D. Uranium

Correct answer: A
Explanation: Silicon is the primary element in computer chips. Silicon is a highly pure element
which is now perfect for the massive computer chip industry. It is cost efficient and easy to use.

88. Which of the following is an output device?

A. Keyboard
B. Mouse
C. Light pen
D. VDU

Correct answer: D
Explanation: The full form of VDU is the Visual Display Unit. It is a hardware output device that
uses a cathode ray tube to display a visual image.

89. Which of the following is the extension of Notepad?

A. .txt
B. .xls
C. .ppt
D. .bmp

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The .txt file extension is a standard text document extension that contains the
unformatted text. It is the default file extension for the notepad.

90. The central processing unit is located in the _____.

A. Hard disk
B. System unit
C. Memory unit
D. Monitor

Correct answer: B

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Explanation: The central processing unit is located in the system unit. The system unit controls
the entire computer. It includes RAM, Processors, Optical drive, Power supply, Fans, Hardware,
Peripheral devices, BIOS, etc.

91. Which type of program acts as an intermediary between a user of a computer and the
computer hardware?

A. Operating system
B. User thread
C. Superuser thread
D. Application program

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: An OS is a kind of program that acts as an intermediary for computer hardware
and computer users. The purpose of an operating system is to provide a user-friendly and
effective environment.

92. What kind of language can a computer understand?

A. Normal language
B. Computer language
C. Assembly language
D. High-level language

Correct Answer: A
Explanation: An assembly language is a scripting language capable of telling the computer
explicitly what to do.

93. What is the full form of RAM?

A. Remote Access Memory
B. Random Access Memory
C. Remote Access Memory
D. Random Access Memory

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The full name of RAM is random access memory. It is a hardware device located
in a computer that stores data temporarily. Temporary means it only stores data for some time.
RAM is also called main memory, primary memory, or system memory.

94. Which of the following is exclusively a sequential access storage device?

A. Hard disk
B. Floppy disk
C. Magnetic tape
D. DVD

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Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Magnetic tape is exclusively a sequential access storage device. Sequential
access memory is a type of data storage device that reads and writes the data in a series.

95. What is the full form of USB?

A. Unshielded System Board
B. Universal System Board
C. Unidentified System Bus
D. Universal Serial Bus

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The full name of USB is Universal Serial Bus. It is a common interface that allows
the communication between two devices.

96. Which of the following would be the correct description for the WORM virus?
A. It infects the boot sector.
B. It propagates through the internet and e-mail.
C. It has no effect in increasing the internet traffic.
D. It alters the folder structure.

Correct answer: B
Explanation: A worm virus is a malicious file. This virus can be spread across a network
without human aid. It also requires a large amount of bandwidth and memory. It spreads
through the internet and e-mail.

97. Which one of the following is an example of the browser software?

A. Microsoft Word
B. Notepad
C. Internet navigator
D. Internet explorer

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Internet explorer is a web browser software on the windows computer. It helps to
search for anything in the world through the Internet. It is also known as Microsoft Edge. If you
use a Windows computer, this software is already installed on your computer.

98. Which one of the following commands can be used to work on a file?
A. Ctrl + XY
B. Ctrl + 2
C. Ctrl + C
D. None of the these

Correct Answer: C

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Explanation: Ctrl C is a copy command on the computer. It is a very useful command. This
command first selects the text, files, and any data that is stored in the computer's hard disk and
then copies it. It is a shortcut key on the computer.

99. What is the full form of SCSI?

A. Standard computer systems interface
B. Small computer systems interface
C. Super computer systems interface
D. Small computer standard interface

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The full name of SCSI is Small computer system interface. SCSI is a group of
protocols that send the data between computers and external devices in a physical manner.

100. Out of the following, what kind of hackers are considered as good hackers?

A. Black Hat Hackers

B. Gray Hat Hackers
C. White Hat Hackers
D. Red Hat Hackers

Correct answer: C
Explanation: White hat hackers are types of hackers who're professionals with expertise in
cybersecurity. They are authorized or certified to hack the systems. These White Hat Hackers
work for governments or organizations by getting into the system. They hack the system from
the loopholes in the cybersecurity of the organization.

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