HLO Training
HLO Training
11.1.2. All personnel assigned as an HLO or HPA duties on the heliport should be fully trained to
carry out their duties to ensure competence in role and task.
11.1.3. Where heliport personnel are performing duties as rescue and firefighting personnel,
regular training in the use of all emergency response equipment, helicopter
familiarization and rescue tactics and techniques should be carried out and all such
training should be formally recorded.
11.1.5. The aim of Structured Learning Program is to provide heliport personnel with the
knowledge, skill and understanding, which will enable them to perform their tasks
commensurate with their role within the organization efficiently, safely and competently.
11.1.6. All heliport personnel should commence the process of acquiring initial competence
through a Structured Learning Programme (SLP) and continued competence through a
Maintenance of Competence Plan (MOC).
11.1.7. SLPs will provide Heliport personnel with the initial acquisition of knowledge and skills in
a controlled training/development environment. They should also have a MOC plan to
refresh, enhance or attain additional skills to enable them to be fully competent in their
current role.
11.1.8. The full list of heliport duties and the environment in which they are to be carried out
should be considered in detail. To be acceptable, heliport personnel selected for a given
operation should be able to clearly demonstrate safety in all operations.
11.1.9. The following Tables 2-1(a) and 2-1(b) provide guidance on the elements and assessment
methods that should be considered for the basis of a Structured Learning Programme for
HOM, HLO and HPA. Not all elements will be applicable to all heliports.
Note1. — When developing training programs, the above course duration is the minimum expected and
has not taken into account meals and prayer breaks.
Note2. — If any candidate fails to complete any course fully they should be not be deemed
competent in acquisition, they should complete the course in full before a certificate can be issued
Table 2-1(b) – Structured Learning Programme
Safety
Assessment Practicable Technical
Heliport Operations Critical
Method Elements Element
Function
Heliport data
Certification of helicopters
Helicopter clearways
Safety area
Aprons
Accident investigation
Conducting exercises/drills
Safety promotion
Audits/inspections
Safety
Assessment Practicable Technical
Heliport Physical Characteristics Critical
Method Elements Element
Function
Safety
Assessment Practicable Technical
Heliport equipment and systems Critical
Method Elements Element
Function
Plant and equipment for routine and non- Technical 20% 80% YES
emergency response operations Oral
Portable and fixed foam application system Technical 20% 80% YES
(FMS/DIFFS/RMS) Oral
Safety
Assessment Practicable Technical
Heliport Operational Hazards Critical
Method Elements Element
Function
Safety
Responsibilities during Helicopter Landing Assessment Practicable Technical
Critical
and Departure Method Elements Element
Function
Safety
Assessment Practicable Technical
Heliport procedures prior to landing Critical
Method Elements Element
Function
After landing - engines shut down and rotors Technical 100% YES
not running Oral
How to ensure that the correct and agreed Technical 100% YES
protocol for “clear to lift” signal to the pilot Oral
is understood
HLO to ensure that the heliport surface is Practicable 80% 20% YES
free from any contamination, debris or Oral
damage after take-off.
HLO ensuring that the HPA duties and Practicable 80% 20% YES
responsibilities are clearly understood Oral
during helicopter landing and departure.
Ensuring HPAs are in the correct location Practicable 80% 20% YES
Oral
Ensuring the HPAs are prepared for Practicable 80% 20% YES
helicopter emergencies Oral
Ensuring and HPAs are equipped with Practicable 80% 20% YES
appropriate PPE. Oral
Safety
Assessment Practicable Technical
Heliport protocols Critical
Method Elements Element
Function
11.2.1.2 An organisation applying as a heliport training provider (the applicant) shall be either a
heliport operator or any commercial organisation located within the UAE. If the training
facility is located outside the UAE, the organisation shall bear all costs for the initial
certification and subsequent audits/inspections conducted by the GCAA.
Note – Audits and inspections by the GCAA will also include third-party contracted services/activities.
11.2.1.3 The applicant shall be subjected to the following certification processes:
Note - A formal confirmation will be issued to the applicant to confirm GCAA acceptance after each phase.
Where there are findings raised during the certification process, the applicant has up to 6 months to
address the findings. If no satisfactory response is received thereafter, the application will be cancelled.
Any extension is subjected to the approval of the GCAA. The applicant must formally inform GCAA if the
application is withdrawn. Upon successful completion of certification process, a heliport training provider
certificate will be issued.
11.2.2 Application
11.2.2.1 The applicant shall submit for a formal application for an initial certification and for a
change/variation to an existing certification via the GCAA e-Services website
(https://www.gcaa.gov.ae/en/).
11.2.3.1 The size and structure of training facilities shall commensurate with the type of heliport
and/or helideck training provided. Training facilities should ensure protection from the
prevailing weather elements and proper operation of all planned training and
examination on any particular day. A training facilities analysis should be carried out to
determine appropriate training simulator/s and training aids required.
11.2.3.2 Fully enclosed appropriate accommodation separate from other facilities shall be
provided for the instruction of theory and the conduct of knowledge examinations.
a) The maximum number of students undergoing knowledge training during any training
course shall be defined.
b) The size of accommodation for examination purposes shall be such that no student
can read the paperwork or computer screen of any other student from his/her
position during examinations.
c) The accommodation environment shall be maintained such that students are able to
concentrate on their studies or examination as appropriate, without undue
distraction or discomfort.
d) In the case of a practical training, facilities separate from training classrooms shall be
provided for practical instruction appropriate to the planned training course. If,
however, the organisation is unable to provide such facilities, arrangements may be
made with another organisation to provide such workshops and/or maintenance
facilities, in which case a written agreement shall be made with such organisation
specifying the conditions of access and use thereof. The GCAA shall require access to
any such contracted organisation and the written agreement shall specify this access.
e) The maximum number of students undergoing practical training during any training
course shall be safely determined. Where a high-risk practical training is involved e.g.
live fire evolution training, the maximum number should not exceed 7 per instructor
11.2.3.3 A maintenance program shall be established and implemented for all training facilities.
11.2.4.1 The applicant shall appoint an accountable manager who has full authority for ensuring
that all training commitments can be financed and carried out to the standard required
by this regulation.
11.2.4.2 The applicant shall appoint a training post holder who will be responsible for managing
the overall delivery of the training programs in accordance with these requirements.
11.2.4.3 The applicant shall provide sufficient staff to plan/perform knowledge and practical
training, conduct examinations and assessments in accordance with these requirements,
which include but not limited to instructor and assessor.
11.2.4.4 The experience and qualifications of instructors and assessors shall be appropriate to the
training provided and established in accordance with these requirements, and/or with
competence standards agreed by the GCAA.
11.2.4.5 Instructors and assessors shall be specified in the organisation manual for the acceptance
of such staff.
11.2.4.6. Due to the size and complexity of the organisation, additional staff such course
developers, maintenance team, administrative, safety, quality, etc maybe employed.
11.2.4.7 Instructors and assessors shall maintain their training competencies, at least, every 2
years relevant to current technology, practical skills, human factors and the latest training
techniques appropriate to the knowledge being trained or examined.
11.2.5.1 The training organisation shall maintain a record of all instructors and assessors. These
records shall reflect the experience and qualification, training history and any subsequent
trainings undertaken.
11.2.5.2 Terms of reference shall be drawn up for all instructors and assessors.
11.2.5.3 The following minimum information relevant to the scope of activity should be kept on
record in respect of each instructor and assessor:
a) Name
b) Date of Birth
c) Personnel Number
d) Experience
e) Qualifications
f) Training history (before entry)
g) Subsequent Training
h) Scope of activity
i) Starting date of employment/contract
j) If appropriate – ending date of employment/contract.
11.2.5.4 The record should be kept in any format but should be under the control of the
organisation’s quality management system.
11.2.5.6 Persons authorised to access the records should be maintained at a minimum to ensure
that records cannot be altered in an unauthorised manner or that such confidential
records become accessible to unauthorised persons.
11.2.5.7 The records system shall be investigated by GCAA for initial and continued certification or
when the GCAA has cause to doubt the competence of a particular person.
11.2.6.1 Each classroom shall have appropriate presentation equipment of a standard that
ensures students can easily read presentation text/drawings/diagrams and figures from
any position in the classroom. Presentation equipment shall include representative
synthetic training devices to assist students in their understanding of the particular
subject matter where such devices are considered beneficial for such purposes.
11.2.6.2 Training facilities shall have all tools and equipment necessary to perform the approved
scope of training. Training facilities should, at least, include physical & virtual simulators,
personal protective equipment, rescue and firefighting equipment, respiratory
protection, smoke chambers, firefighting simulators. Additional tools and equipment
should be added where relevant.
11.2.6.3 Practical training facilities shall have appropriate selection of helicopter simulations
including fuselage, engines, cabin parts, rotary components and avionics equipment at
both dry and wet practical training areas. All students shall be provided with appropriate
personal protective equipment for all practical trainings. Where training involves working
in smoke environment, respiratory protective equipment (breathing apparatus) shall be
provided to all students. Appropriate safety briefing shall be conducted before each
practical training including use of PPE and/or RPE.
11.2.6.4 A maintenance program shall be established and implemented for all instructional
equipment.
11.2.7.1 Training course material shall be provided to all students, which, at least, include:
11.2.7.2 Training course notes, diagrams and any other instructional material should be accurate.
Where an amendment service is not provided, a written warning to this effect should be
given.
11.2.8.1 The applicant shall keep all records including student training, examination and
assessment records for a minimum of 5 years.
11.2.9.1 The applicant shall establish sufficient procedures acceptable to the GCAA to ensure
proper training standards and compliance with all relevant requirements.
11.2.9.2 The applicant shall establish management systems which, at least, contain:
11.2.9.3 The independent audit procedure should ensure that all aspects of compliance are
checked at least annually and may be carried out as one complete single exercise or
subdivided over a 12-month period in accordance with a scheduled plan.
11.2.9.4 Where the applicant is also approved to conduct training based on another GCAA
regulation requiring a quality management system, then such system may be combined.
11.2.9.7 The independence of the audit system should be established by always ensuring that
audits are carried out by personnel not responsible for the function or procedure being
checked.
11.2.10.1 The applicant shall ensure all students meet the necessary training pre-requisites
requirements. Where practical training is involved, the fitness status of the students shall
be verified by the organisation.
a) If the fitness status of a student is in doubt, he/she should be removed from the
training course to seek the advice of an occupational medical physician to confirm the
suitability of the student to continue with the training. Where relevant, students
should submit a fitness declaration form.
b) Certain practical trainings may require above average fitness levels. Training
organisations should determine the appropriate fitness levels for different practical
trainings.
11.2.10.2 Training facilities should be regularly checked prior to the delivery of the training course.
Where practical training is involved, a safety inspection should be conducted around the
training area. Safety briefing including walk around may be necessary to familiarise
students with the training area, facility and equipment.
11.2.10.3 Safe management procedures shall be implemented including use of personal protective
equipment, health and safety arrangements, where practical training involves:
11.2.10.4 The applicant shall ensure the validity and security of the competency-based training and
assessment system.
11.2.11.1 The applicant shall provide a manual describing the organisation and its procedures and
containing the following information:
11.2.11.2 The applicant’s documentations and any subsequent amendments shall be accepted by
the GCAA
11.2.12.1 Upon issuance of a heliport training provider certificate, it shall remain valid subject to:
a) the organisation remaining in compliance with this regulation, in accordance with the
provisions related to the handling of findings as specified in this regulation; and
b) the GCAA being granted full access to the organisation to determine continued
compliance with paragraph 2.4.4; and
c) the certificate not being surrendered or revoked.
11.2.12.2. Upon surrender or revocation of the heliport training provider certificate, the document
shall be returned to the GCAA.