ANGLAIS

3rd year

Série : Roundup of grammar+

introduction to module 3

Nom du Prof : Miss Najah Nouma

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1) Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs
1. Can you please ……………… a decision before the meeting starts? (make a pick up / growing
choice) angry / dream
2. He ……………… at the painting for a long time, lost in thought. (look of / gazed at / came
intently) in / turns out / decide
3. I hope everything ………………… well in the end. (conclude positively) on / look after / catch
4. Please help me ………… this box …….. from the shelf. It’s too heavy for up / give up / brings
me. (lift up or raise)
out / take over / grow
5. Sarah is …………………. by her colleague’s constant interruptions. (cause
up / gossip about / set
someone to become very angry)
6. I am ……………… my old friend from college. Do you know where he is up / provide for
now? (search for someone)
7. I often ………………… about starting my own business one day. (have a fantasy of doing something)
8. A good teacher always ……………… the individual strengths ……. her students. (recognize and nurture
someone’s abilities)
9. After the earthquake, aid ………………….. from various countries to help the victims. (arrive from)

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10. This project doesn’t really ……………. my skills and talents effectively. (utilize someone’s abilities)
11. It’s not polite to ……………….. others behind their backs. (speak negatively about someone)
12. Can you please ……………….. my plants while I’m on vacation? (care for)
13. When kids ……………… , they often start to form their own opinions about life. (become adults)
14. He decided to ………………. junk food for a healthier lifestyle. (stop consuming)
15. My supervisor is disappointed with my performance; I need to ……………… and improve my results.
(complete necessary tasks)
16. When Mr. Smith retired, his daughter ………………… the family business. (take responsibility for)

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 Modals
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Modal Uses Example
must Strong necessity, prohibition, You must wear a seatbelt.
logical conclusion
should Advisability, recommendation You should see a doctor if you're feeling unwell.
have to Necessity, obligation I have to finish my homework by tomorrow.
may Polite request, permission, May I borrow your pen?
possibility
might Less than 50% certainty It might rain later.
shall Suggestion or offer (formal) Shall we dance?
can Ability, permission I can play the piano.
could Past ability, polite request Could you help me with this?
need Necessity You need to submit your application by Friday.
should Past obligation not fulfilled You should have called me yesterday.
have

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ought to Advisability You ought to apologize for your mistake.
would Polite requests, hypothetical Would you like some coffee?
situations
used to Past habits or states I used to play soccer every weekend.
had to Past necessity or obligation I had to leave early yesterday.
must Logical conclusion about the past She must have left already; her car is gone.
have
might Possibility about the past He might have forgotten our meeting.
have

Select the correct modal verb from the options provided in parentheses.
1. You __________ see a doctor if your symptoms persist. (must / may / should)
2. We __________ finish this project by Friday to meet the deadline. (should / must / may)
3. You __________ want to bring an umbrella; it looks like it might rain. (should / must / may)

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4. She __________ have forgotten about the meeting; she’s always late. (must / should / may)
5. You __________ ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand. (may / should / must)
6. They __________ be at the conference next week; it’s very important for them. (must / may /
should)
7. You __________ take a break if you’re feeling tired. (should / must / may)
8. He __________ come to the party if he finishes his work early. (may / must / should)
9. We __________ consider all options before making a decision. (should / must / may)
10. You __________ have left your keys at home; I can’t find them anywhere! (must / may / should)
11. She __________ have been very busy yesterday; I didn't hear from her at all. (might / must / could)
12. You __________ try to finish your homework before the weekend starts. (should / might / could)
13. If you want to pass the exam, you __________ study harder this time. (must / could / may)
14. He said he __________ help us with the project if he has time. (may / might / must)
15. They __________ have taken a different route; they seem to be late. (could / should / must)
16. You __________ not leave your belongings unattended in public places. (must / may not / could
not)

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17. She __________ have gone home early since she wasn't feeling well yesterday. (might / must /
could)
18. We __________ discuss this further before making any decisions. (should / could not / must not)
19. You __________ be careful when crossing the street; it can be dangerous here. (should / might not
/ could not)
20. I __________ have misunderstood what you said earlier; can you clarify? (might / should have /
must)

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 7 Past simple vs present perfect

Present Perfect Simple Past

- Actions that started in the past and continue - Actions completed in the past at a definite time
up to the present Example: Martin Luther King was assassinated in 1968.
Example: They have lived here for ten years.
- Recent happenings - Narrating past events
Example: He has just gone out. Example: He rushed to the sea, climbed on top of a huge
rock, and called the siren.
- Actions that happened at an indefinite time - Past habits
in the past Example: Charlot always wore baggy trousers and a short
Example: I have been to France 3 times jacket.
- With "never" and "always" to indicate - Actions having results in the present
habitual actions Example: Kelly is upset. She has had an argument with her
Example: He has always kept his promises. mother.

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Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in brackets, using either the present perfect or past
simple tense.
1. The weather around here __________ (be) terrible in the last few weeks.
2. Maria __________ (pack) her suitcase last night.
3. I __________ (not/play) volleyball since I was a teenager.
4. We __________ (help) wash the dishes. They're all clean now.
5. They __________ (close) the factory. – Really? When __________ (that happen)?
6. __________ (your business course – start) yet?
7. How long __________ (you have) that camera? – About a month. I __________ (buy) it because it
was on sale just before Christmas.
8. __________ (you see) last week's magazine? – It must be here because I __________ (buy) it on
Monday.
9. The books you ordered __________ (arrive). The delivery service __________ (bring) them an hour
ago.
10. The Queen __________ (start) her two-week tour through Australia yesterday.
11. The plane from New York __________ (just/land). The passengers are getting out.

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12. We __________ (not have) a party at school for ages.
13. I __________ (catch) a cold in school a few days ago and __________ (be) ill ever since.
14. Dinosaurs __________ (wander) around the earth millions of years ago.
15. Prices __________ (not go) up last year, but they __________ (increase) by 8% already this year.
16. I'm so tired. I __________ (walk) all the way to the underground station.
17. We __________ (just come) home from our holidays and getting ready to settle in.
18. She __________ (live) in London for three years; however, when her mom __________ (die), she
__________ (move) to Leeds and has lived there ever since.
19. Dusty __________ (never lose) a match so far this year; he is more successful than last year when
he __________ (lose) the first three matches.
20. He __________ (fall) off the ladder and __________ (break) his ankle; that's why he __________
(not be) in school for a while.

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 Use the phrases of the list to write a paragraph describing the pie chart

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leisure activities among younger generations in USA (2018)
Use : the majority/ more than/ less than/
twice as much / half/ only/ nearly/ about/
the smallest/ the biggest

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