Diploma in Information Technology

Assignment–Internet, Email and Web Designing

Student Name
Student ID
Branch
Batch No
Lecturer
Date Submitted

List which assessment criteria Pass Merit Distinction

theLecturerhasawarded.
(Tobefilledbythe Lecturer)

CoveredAssessmentCriteria–(TobefilledbytheLecturer)

LO1: Exploring the use of Internet and Email for work and everyday life.
P1 P2 M1 D1

LO2: Understand what are the uses of Internet and what is Internet Security.
P3 P4 M2 D2

LO3: Understand what is E-Commerce and Online Payment Gateways.

P5 M3 D3

LO4: Understand and getting familiar with HTML and Develop Webpages in HTML.
P6 M4 D4

Lecturersignature Date
StudentSignature Date
 WHAT IS INTERNET?
The Internet is a globally connected network system that facilitates communication and data
services through a vast collection of private, public , business , academic and government
networks of local to global scope , linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical
networking technologies. It serves as a virtual infrastructure that links millions of computers and
electronic devices worldwide , allowing users to exchange information seamlessly. The Internet
carries a vast range of information resources and services such as interlinked hypertext
documents and applications of the World Wide Web, electronic mail and file sharing.

The Internet is decentralized , which means there is no central authority is governing its
operations. To enable communication between devices, the Internet relies on protocols and
standards that govern how small units of data are formatted, addressed and transmitted.

Protocols are rules that allow the exchange and transmission of data between devices. Some
well-known examples of protocols include :

 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) – These are protocols for retrieving email
messages from a mail server to a client device.

 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) – A protocol for transferring files between a client and a
server on a computer network.

 SSH (Secure Shell) – A cryptographic network protocol that provides secure, encrypted
communication and secure remote access to devices over an unsecured network.

 VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol ) – Used for voice call services.

 XMPP (Extensible Messaging Presence Protocol ) – Used for messaging services like
Whatsapp.

 HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) – Used for the World Wide Web.

 HTTPS (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure) – An extension of HTTP that adds
encryption and secure communications through the use of SSL/TLS protocols.

 TLS / SSL ( Transport Layer Security / Secure Socket Layer) – A standard that extends
the format of e-mail messages to support non-text attachments , multimedia content and
character encodings.

 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) – A fundamental protocol that provides reliable,

connection-oriented communication between devices over the Internet
 ADVANTAGES OF THE INTERNET
The Internet has changed how people live and work, giving them greater access to information
and services. The Internet is a platform for sharing information. It is the quickest way to
exchange data. It’s a great way to share knowledge, images, files , music and films. Computers,
laptops and mobile phones are used to access the Internet. Everything has become a lot more
accessible and cost-saving. Simply, the Internet is the world’s most innovative and engaging
innovation. It is the most beneficial technology for sharing knowledge from one part of the world
to another.

The Internet has demolished all boundaries, which were the barriers between people and has
made everything accessible. The Internet is helpful to us in different ways. It is beneficial for
sharing information with people in any corner of the world. It is also used in schools,
governments and private offices and other public spaces. We stay connected to our close ones
and share all the recent and live news with the help of the internet. Sitting in our homes, we
know about all that’s happening around the world with a click or a swipe. The Internet gives an
answer to almost every question and touches every aspect of our lives.

The Internet benefits almost everyone including the people, businesses and society. Below is a
complete list of all the advantages of the Internet.

1)Information, knowledge & learning – The Internet contains an endless supply of knowledge
and information that lets us learn about almost any topic or question we may have. Using a
search engine like Google, we can ask virtually any question and find a web page with an answer
to any information about that question. There are also millions of videos on sites like Youtube
explaining various topics and it helps us to learn many different subjects.

2) Connectivity, communication and sharing – In the past, it would take days and sometimes
even months to receive a letter from someone else. Today, with the Internet, we can send an e-
mail to anyone in the world and often have it delivered in less than a minute. Other forms of
communication such as chat and VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol), also allow instant
communication with anyone in the world. Online forums are also places where people who share
common interests can connect and talk about what they enjoy or ask questions of other experts in
the field.

3)Entertainment – The Internet has also provided a wide range of entertainment , with more
entertainment providers giving access to on-demand services, movie and music streaming,
downloads and gaming services.

4) Banking , bills and shopping – The Internet provides access to our bank account to view the
balance, make transactions and send money. Also, many services enable us to view and pay bills
electronically. Online shopping is another huge advantage of the Internet, allowing people to
find products of interest and buy them without having to visit a store. The internet provides easy
access to compare prices between companies and see what others think about a product through
online reviews to help make better purchasing decisions.

5) Address, mapping & Contact information - With the help of GPS (Global Positioning
System) technology , the Internet helps map and direct us to almost every place in the world. We
can quickly route to our location and find businesses in our area that may sell or provide a
service we need.

6) Selling and making money – The internet is a perfect place to sell most goods if we are a
business or want to sell products and services. Because anyone in the world with internet access
can find our website, we could have more potential customers than we ever could with a local
retail store. The Internet is always on and always available, which means we have the potential
to sell goods everyday at all times. The Internet also allows businesses to advertise their product
or service to everyone in the world to specify an exact demographic they want to reach.

7) Collaboration, work from home and access to a global workforce – The Internet is the perfect
place to work with other people worldwide. Several online services help us work with people
worldwide and with instant communication, it can even make producing new products and
services faster. An Internet connection allows many people to work from home or have a virtual
office. Many businesses allow employees to work from home using their computers and Internet
connection. Working from home can save people money by not having to pay for child care and
save them money and time by eliminating the daily commute to and from work. Moreover, if we
are a business that needs employees, many online services can give us access to people looking
for a job all around the world. Hiring someone from another part of the country or world give us
access to a broader talent pool and may also be cheaper.

8) Internet of Things – The Internet helps connect devices in our home and smarter by giving
them access to the Internet. For example, the Nest Thermostat can connect to the Internet to help
control the heating and cooling of our homes. Also, once these devices are connected, they can
be controlled remotely using our computer or smart phone. Connecting IoT (Internet of Things)
devices to our home can become smarter and more efficient and help save energy, money and
time.

9) Cloud computing and cloud storage – The Internet connects our computers and Internet-
enabled devices to cloud services like cloud computing and cloud storage. With cloud
computing, a device can access more powerful computers and supercomputers to perform
complex tasks while we or our business works on other tasks. Cloud storage synchronizes data
across any Internet-connected devices, so that we can access our files from anywhere. It makes
backing up information easier and safer as our data is securely stored in a professionally
maintained server. So, if we use a cloud storage backup service and our home and office burns
down, we will not lose all our valuable data.
10) Donations and funding – With access to a much wider audience, anyone with an Internet
connection can quickly donate to their favorite charity or help fund projects and ideas that
interest them. Also, those looking for charity can find many online services that help make it
easier to help donate or support their causes.

In conclusion, the Internet is a real tool to help, learn, connect , design , develop and entertain
in every sector. We are saving so many hours by doing work from home, getting connected
through video conferences, and sharing documents online. Organizations can make decisions
with betterment as different services are provided such as Analyzing and management of their
data with security. It is also part of the risks involved as we share information on the internet
sometimes which could lead to cyberbullying and attacks. It is advisable to use the Internet under
the limit and share our productive time with people we care about physically to stay healthy and
connected.

Historical review of the major stages in the development of the Internet.

During the 1960’s cold war, The United States Department of Defense’s Advanced Research
Projects Agency (ARPA) was tasked with creating a robust, reliable communication network that
would be capable of withstanding a nuclear attack. This new communication network needed to
be decentralized to prevent a single point of failure (SPoF) and redundancy so information could
be rerouted in real time if network operations were disrupted.

The first network prototype was called the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
(ARPANET). It was one network that connected four major universities and research
institutions. Historically it is important because the researchers used packet-switching to transmit
data across the network in small, manageable units.

In 1974, researchers Vint Cerf and Robert Kahn introduced the idea of an Internet Protocol
Suite, commonly known as Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol (TCP/ IP). The two
protocols provide a framework for computers to send and receive data over disparate,
interconnected networks.

As the concept of Internet working gained momentum in the 1980’s, the National Science
Foundation established the National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) . The NSFNET
became a backbone for the Internet and essentially created a “network of networks” that
expanded network access beyond the Department of Defense’s earlier ARPANET.

It wasn’t until 1989, however, when British computer scientist, Sir Tim Barners-Lee proposed
the idea of interconnecting digital content as well as networks that people began to appreciate the
potential of the Internet. In his proposal, Berners-Lee outlined the concept of hypertext and a
new markup language to create an information-sharing system.
 The Internet was created in the 1950’s and 60’s as the United States was engaged with the Cold
War with the Soviet Union. Each country was working to increase its science and technology
capabilities in order to prevent nuclear attacks from the other, and also remain capable of
attacking the other if the situation devolves. At that time, computers were much larger and more
expensive than today’s models. Mainframe computers took up entire rooms and were only able
to do specific tasks. Researchers needed to be able to use the computers to perform these tasks ,
but often had to travel long distances to find a computer to do a specific task. The proposed
solution was a way to connect the computers so they could speak to each other, allowing
researchers to share data without needing to travel to the location of the computer.

The Internet has gone through several stages of development since then, from Web1 (read-
only, like a newspaper) to Web2 (Interactive, like social media), and now Web3, which is being
built on blockchain technology. Unlike the previous versions, Web3 is decentralized, meaning
there is no central authority controlling it. It is also more secure and private, making it less
vulnerable to intrusion and fraud.

In conclusion, the Internet has come a long way from its inception as a small number of
interconnected computers carrying a limited amount of data in 1977 to its current form as a
worldwide network that has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information.
The next step in its evolution, Web3, promises to be even more transformative, providing greater
security, privacy and decentralization.

HOW THE INTERNET HAS DEVELOPED INTO ESSESNTIAL IN EVERYDAY LIFE

The Internet has become an integral part of our daily existence. From the way we communicate
and shop to the manner in which we work and entertain ourselves, the Internet has revolutionized
nearly every aspect of our lives. The following are some examples of how the internet has
affected our daily routines and aspects of the digital transformations.

o Communication : Connecting the world – The Internet has made the world a smaller
place, enabling instant communication with people across the globe. Email, social media
and messaging apps have redefined how we stay in touch with family, friends and
colleagues. Video calls have allowed us to see and hear loved ones, bridging the gap of
physical distance.

o Information Access : The Knowledge Revolution – With the Internet , a vast ocean of
information is just a click away. We can instantly access news, research , educational
resources and tutorials. This enables individuals to access information , learn and acquire
new skills and knowledge.
 o Online Shopping : The Retail Revolution – Online shopping has reshaped the retail
industry. E-commerce platforms like Amazon, eBay and countless others have made it
convenient to shop from the comfort of our homes. The Internet has also enabled price
comparisons, reviews and personalized recommendations, changing the way we make
purchasing decisions.

o Work & Education : The Rise of Remote Learning & Telecommuting – The Internet has
blurred the boundaries of the traditional workplace and classroom. Remote learning and
online education have become commonplace, allowing for greater flexibility and
accessibility. The shift has proven crucial, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic.

o Entertainment : A World of Content at Our Fingertips – Streaming services like Youtube,

Netflix and Spotify have revolutionized how we consume entertainment. We can watch
movies , TV shows and listen to music-on-demand. Additionally, online gaming has
evolved into a social and competitive activity, connecting players worldwide.

o Social Impact : Activism and Social Movements – Social media has played a significant
role in shaping public discourse and mobilizing social movements. It has amplified
voices, allowing people to raise awareness about important issues, organize protests and
advocate for change.

Here are some additional examples of how the Internet has changed everyday life:

 To navigate new places and get directions

 To find apply for jobs
 To book travel and accommodation
 To order food and groceries
 To access healthcare services
 To vote in elections
 To participate in civic life and activism

The Internet has made our lives easier, more convenient and more connected than ever before.
It is a powerful tool that can be used to improve our lives in many different ways.

THE FUTURE ROLE OF THE INTERNET AND USAGE & EMERGING

TECHNOLOGIES AND TRENDS

The Internet as we know, has revolutionized many aspects of our society. From
communication and shopping to education and entertainment, it has significantly changed the
way we live, work , produce and consume. Billions of people are now connected all around the
globe through computers, tablets , smartphones and other devices. For many, life without
Internet has become unthinkable.

Since the 1990’s, the Internet has become more and more popular in households around the
world. According to statistics, more than 5 billion users are currently connected via Internet,
meaning around two-thirds of the world’s population are able to surf the web. In NewZealand,
around 94% of the population uses the Internet on a daily basis.

With its rapid evolution, the Internet of the future will be offering new types of communication
and ways to interact with each other. Much like Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa, we will
increasingly make use of verbal and auditory communication. Every new day brings innovation
in information technology that has the potential to enrich the human lifestyle. Chasing for the
betterment of the world we live in, IT professionals, with their research & development come up
with new trending technologies emerging from all parts of the world. There are some such latest
technologies that the world looks forward to experiencing in our day-to-day lives. The following
are some examples of emerging technologies & Trends of The Internet with a detailed
description:

 Brain-computer interfaces – This could become a reality in the near future. Imagine
communicating with friends, family or colleagues simply through the power of our
thoughts. Brain-computer interfaces will be able to transmit information instantly
between minds without the need for speech or writing. At the same time, new audio
implants will allow people to adjust their sound environment or enable on-the-spot
translations with respective apps.

 The rise of 5G – Much more than an upgrade of the 4G network, 5G has already changed
how we communicate, work , learn and entertain. The next generation of wireless
technology will make the Internet faster, shorten load times and significantly increase its
capacity. Large files will download in seconds, no matter what device we operate. Being
designed to be extremely fast and reliable, 5G will also speed up processes such as
autonomous vehicles, remote surgery, industrial automation , smart homes and virtual
reality.

 Artificial Intelligence (AI) – This is the future of the IT industry and is already showing
its impact on daily life. With the advent of AI, many other technologies taking assistance
have proved tremendous improvements in performance. Every other technology pairs up
with AI to show the world what we never thought existed.

 Internet of Things (IoT) – This has already become a part of the individuals lives by
processing real-time data using digital gadgets and smart devices to make better decisions
and perform specific actions. IoT is a network of interconnected devices that
communicate and exchange data, adding intelligence to physical objects. These smart
 devices transform enterprises, cities, and the lives of individuals, proving safety and
convenience by enhancing efficiency.

 Machine Learning (ML) – This is a subset of Artificial Intelligence that trains models
using the data without manual intervention. Machine Learning models help enterprises
automate operations by feeding the existing data and performing necessary actions and
predictions based on that data. Machine learning algorithms assist data-driven decision-
making and allow enterprises with supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning
activities. Pattern recognition is one key area of Machine Learning applications that helps
industries understand customer behavior and deliver enhanced services.

 Natural Language Processing (NLP) – Making computers understand human languages

has been the successful formula for developing many applications and softwares, which
helped the innovation of AI and ML. Natural Language Processing is an advanced
approach to making applications understand the intent of a human need, analyzing and
estimating the predictable outcomes. Applications in various domains like chatbots and
translation services started using NLP to understand human language and respond
accordingly to provide better business services.

 Robotics – Technology advancements have come a long way, and automation is

enhancing the way traditional operations in construction, mechanical engineering ,
logistics and hard work labor industries perform. Robotics using advanced artificial
intelligence and machine learning algorithms with the help of sensors make it easy for
enterprises to reduce the human workload for repetitive tasks, thus enhancing
productivity as the robots can take up 24/7 work. Consumer robotics, decreasing costs,
high-end security and safety, precision and consistency and automated monitoring
features of robotics keep it trending for future generations.

 Cloud computing – This is the most future technology that keeps trending for many years
to come for its features. Enterprises prefer adopting cloud computing over the traditional
approach of utilizing computing resources like servers, databases , storage and
networking to reduce infrastructure expenses. Cloud computing is getting popular for its
flexibility, scalability, cost efficiency , remote access, collaboration with various business
platforms, innovation agility with next-generation technologies , high-end data security,
quick disaster recovery mechanisms, easy integrations and deep analytics.

 Autonomous Vehicles (AV) – Autonomous Vehicles are attracting so much attention for
their potential to generate new, enhanced lifestyles and transform traditional
transportation and urban planning. Exceptional features of AV could help us with better
daily routines like reduced accidents, finding optimal routes to minimize traffic
congestion, reducing carbon emission , accessibility and economic impact which are
 raising the interest of individuals to witness these visuals take place in real life.
Innovative and intelligent city development will welcome AV’s as they change how
commuters use public transport while traveling long to work, enabling a more
thoughtful , safer and more sustainable transport environment.

 Block chain technology - This has become the backbone for many high-potential
applications due to its robust build and quality features. It is a decentralized network that
provides high-security, transparency , and enhanced trust with its ledger system, smart
contracts and the ability to track transactions with clarity, helping financial , supply chain
management, and the banking industry made this blockchain the most robust and
futuristic technological trend of the decade.

 Quantum Computing – This is the process of solving real-time problems using the
principles of quantum mechanism, which uses quantum bits and qubits. Quantum
computing offers superposition to the qubits as they exist in multiple states
simultaneously. Quantum computing processes complex calculations and are accessible
and valuable in cybersecurity and cryptography, drug development and healthcare,
financial modeling and climate change forecasts.

 Cybersecurity innovations – With the advent of IoT and 5G services, safeguarding one’s
access to the digital world through cybersecurity innovations is essential for human well-
being. Innovation is helping us interconnect networks, devices , data , systems and
humans to some extent. These networks are more vulnerable to cyber-attacks. AI-driven
security operations enhance real-time threat detection using AI and ML and define
automated responses to complex cyber attacks.

 Metaverse – Metaverse is changing how we interact with the digital world with
Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) assistance. Metaverse has much
potential to build an imaginary digital world that can integrate with the natural world with
real-time rendered 3D simulations. The digital economy around the metaverse reduces
the gap between actual and physical interactivity, enhancing immersion experiences. An
awaited feature of Metaverse is the ability to interact over virtual spaces, which excites
the audience to experience collaboration and community building in a new way.

 Telemedicine – This new technology allow patients to consult with doctors via digital
platforms, reducing the need for physical visits. Providing continued medical care during
situations like the Covi-19 pandemic has become vital. Telemedicine is expanding to
include more services and is becoming a regular mode of healthcare delivery.

 Green Energy Technologies – Innovations in green energy technologies focus on

enhancing the efficiency and reducing the costs of renewable energy sources such as
 solar, wind and bio-energy. Advances include new photovoltaic cell designs, with
turbines operating at lower wind speeds, biofuels from non-food biomass. These
technologies are crucial for reducing the global carbon footprint and achieving
sustainability goals.

 Augmented Reality (AR) in Retail – AR technology is transforming the retail industry by

allowing consumers to visualize products in real-world context through their devices.
This trend is evident in applications that let users try on clothes virtually or see how
furniture would look in their homes before purchasing. These interactive experiences
enhance customer satisfaction, increase sales and reduce return rates.

In conclusion, technological trends refer to the prevailing developments, innovations and the
advancements in the world of technology. These trends often shape the direction of industries,
businesses and society as a whole, influencing how we interact, work and live. Following
technological trends is crucial for individuals and businesses alike because it allows them to stay
competitive and relevant in a rapidly evolving digital landscape. By keeping abreast of emerging
technologies, one can make informed decisions about adopting new tools, improving processes
and leveraging opportunities for growth.

HOW DOES THE INTERNET NEGATIVELY AFFECTS STUDENTS LIVES?

The Internet is so popular nowadays that almost anyone uses it. It is accessible by almost any
person who tries to connect to one of its central or main networks. It can be accessed by users of
any age and condition. The effects of the Internet on students can be both positive and negative.
On one hand the internet provides students with easy access to information, entertainment and
opportunities for social interaction. It can enhance their knowledge, help them find entertainment
and alleviate loneliness.

Even though there are many positive effects of technology, the Internet can have negative
effects on students academic performance, personal growth and behavior. It can lead to
distractions, sleep deprivation, poor time management and a decrease in academic progress.

Technology has worked to change students’ lives negatively. Firstly, it has made some students
lazier. Technology also has a role in students’ moral degradation. According to a research among
the 10 negative effects of technology on students and learning, it is revealed that 90% of students
spent most of their time on social media instead of learning. It was found that technology is quite
impactful on education, but its negativity is really affecting the younger ones. Overdependency
on technology educationally has caused a lot of damage to students and teachers, and it has
become a habit that needs to be checked to avoid unresolved damage. It was found that:

 Children six and under spend an average of 2 hours daily with screen media, mostly TV
and videos
  Watching TV begins at very early ages, well before the medical community recommends
 A high proportion of very young children are using new digital media, including 4-6 year
olds who have played video games and 70% who have used computers.

Below are some negative effects of technology and the Internet which has contributed negatively
in students’ lives:

1>Technology kills creativity – Many students do not believe in personal creativity anymore
because google can solve all issues. This promotes laziness and less development in critical
thinking, which gives success in life.

2> Individual social skills are affected by technology – Most students take technological gadgets
as a companion and do not interact physically. This affects and reduces their social skills as a
physical relationship is key to socialization.

3> Technology gadgets distract students’ attention – When students use technology to study,
they can be easily distracted by feeds and notifications that pop out regularly. Around the world
students are using modern technology gadgets for studying. And most students divert their
attention to social media, which disturbs their learning attention.

4> Wrong information misguides the students – Most website owners only want traffic on their
website or blog, so they give pieces of information that could misguide students. This unverified
information gives students wrong ideas which affect their education.

5> E-books replacing physical books – When making use of content written online, it is called E-
book. This has replaced physical textbooks. When a student’s computer does not support the
version of the e-book, such students might be restricted to get the physical book. This can affect
the learning process.

6> Extinction of good handwriting – Most students now rely on typing on the computer without
putting any effort into their handwriting. This practice has reduced the use of the pen and paper
to write notes or get their assignment done. Handwriting is now less important and making it
legible is no more priority which is a major disadvantage.

7> Technology causes mental and cognitive disorders – Many times, students who engage in so
much usage of technological gadgets tend to suffer some mental and cognitive disorders. This
abuse can make them get addicted to internet usage, and cause digital dementia, depression and
obsessive-compulsive disorders. All this affects mental well-being over time and if not checked
can cause further damage to students’ future.

8> Physical health effects – Continuous usage of computers causes some physical disorders like
eye strain, bad posture and sleeplessness. When a person sits before a laptop or computer for a
long time, it means he or she will resolve to take snacks, stay awake more at night, and do less
exercise. This can result in diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular diseases.
9> Cyberbullying – When exposed too much to the internet, it can lead to cyberbullying.
Teenagers who are vulnerable to get abused by people who use the Internet to send messages
containing inappropriate content make children exposed and put them in danger.

10> Lack of attention – There are hundreds and thousands of videos available on the Internet
which are infused with very high graphics and attraction-seeking background music that
students can’t seem to get their eyes off the screen for as long as the video lasts. This results in
the lack of attention in class and reduces the attention span when it comes to learning or listening
to the teachers as students don’t find the same level of interesting content which can be found on
the web world. Another serious problem here is continuous texting or posting on Snapchat,
Instagram or Twitter rather than paying attention to the class.

It is worthy to note that students who spend hours and hours surfing on the Internet, playing
video games, watching Netflix and other engaging tasks on social networks tend to hurt their
physical development more than the students who don’t. Engaging in such activities can result
in drastic hindrance on their physical development due to lack of regular exercise. Students
should be given an opportunity either in schools or at home to engage in physical activity.

All these problems or adverse effects must be checked by parents or guidance to make the
child a better person. By putting in some checks and balances, parents can make use of a control
app which can assist in safeguarding, protecting and controlling usage of the technological
gadgets. If the student / child is in possession of gadgets that help them connect to the Internet
whenever they want, the parents, teachers or guardians should be aware of the above mentioned
negative effects. As a parent, they can surely exercise control over the child’s internet usage for
the sake of their physical and mental health. If the parents suspect that the child is an internet
addict, it is advised to seek help from a counselor or a psychologist at the earliest. In conclusion,
to mitigate the negative effects, it is important for parents, teachers and educators to instill
religious and moral values, provide guidance and promote responsible internet use.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE INTERNET & THE WORLD WIDE WEB

The terms “Internet” and “World Wide Web” (WWW) are often used as synonyms, but
technically they are not the same things. In simple terms, the meaning of the internet is that it is a
global network of interconnected computers and networks. The World Wide Web is a service
that uses the Internet’s infrastructure to provide digital devices and applications with access to
websites. Popular internet services include email, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), and Short
Message Service (SMS). These services leverage the Internet’s connectivity to facilitate
communication and collaboration among users worldwide.

WWW or web is one of the key services offered by the Internet. The World Wide Web, or
simply “web”, is the term for the collection of web pages that we view on our computer or
device using the Internet. The following table shows the key major differences between the
Internet and the World Wide Web.
BASIS OF COMPARISON INTERNET WORLD WIDE WEB
• The Internet is a global • The WWW refers to
Definition network of online content that is
interconnected formatted in HTML
computer networks and is accessible
that use the TCP/ IP through the HTTP/
protocol to connect HTTPS protocol.
devices worldwide.
Founded • The Internet was • In 1989, Tim Berners-
founded in the late Lee, an English
1960s. scientist created the
World Wide Web.
Functionality • The Internet is a vast • World Wide Web is a
network that connects service provided by the
computer networks all Internet.
over the world.
Connectivity and • The Internet enables • Browsing the WWW
Browsing various means of involves using web
connectivity, including browsers such as
direct connections, Chrome, Firefox and
wireless networks, Safari to access
satellite links and websites and navigate
more. through hyperlinks to
view different web
pages.
First version • ARPANET was the • WWW was initially
first version of the known as NSFNET.
Internet.
Application • The Internet has a wide • The WWW is utilized
range of applications to access resources all
in entertainment, over the world.
education , research ,
navigation, advertising
and banking.
Type • The Internet is • In comparison to the
primarily hardware- Internet, WWW is
based. more software
oriented.
Architecture • The Internet’s • The WWW is based on
architecture is a client-server
decentralized and architecture. Clients
follows a peer-to-peer (typically web
model. It is a network browsers) send
of networks, meaning requests to web
that it connects various servers, which then
autonomous systems respond by serving
and networks that use web pages and
the TCP/IP protocol to resources to clients.
communicate with
each other.