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Final AE Practice Test JHS(2)

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Final AE Practice Test JHS(2)

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PRACTICE TEST FOR A&E TEST

(Junior High School Level)

BUREAU OF ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION

2024
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PANGKALAHATANG PANUTO

Ang sumusunod na pahina ay naglalaman ng mga aytem. Bawat aytem ay may apat na
mapagpipiliang sagot. Piliin ang tama o pinakaangkop na sagot. Itiman ang bilog sa sagutang
papel ayon sa titik na napili. Halimbawa, ang sagot sa aytem ay titik C, itiman ang titik C tulad
ng ipinapakita sa ibaba.

PAGMAMARKA NA SAGOT

TAMANG MARKA A B C D

MALING MARKA A B C D

A B C D

Tiyakin na ang initiman ninyo ay ang kasagutang nasa tamang hanay ng mga
pinagpipiliang sagot. Isa lang dapat ang sagot. Kung nais nyong palitan ang inyong unang sagot,
burahin itong mabuti. Ang aytem na may maraming sagot ay magiging mali.

Huwag sulatan ang buklet.

HUWAG BUKSAN AND BOOKLET HANGGANG HINDI SINASABI NG EXAMINER

1. Elsa was tickled pink when her boyfriend surprised her with a marriage proposal on her
birthday. What does the underlined phrase mean?

(A) anxious
(B) confused
(C) happy
(D) lucky

2. Kevin accused us of stealing his phone until he found it. Although he realized his mistake,
he was trying to sweep it under the rug. What does the underlined expression mean?

(A) Clean the floor.

(B) Make up for his mistake.
(C) Hide his phone under the rug.
(D) Pretend that the incident never happened.

For item 3

Commuters and drivers are exposed to the daily hassles of traffic. They are often the
victims of higher chronic stress and are involved in the greatest number of road accidents.
Long delays in getting to and from work lead to low productivity among employees. Drivers
become short-tempered and reckless due to traffic jams.

3. Which of the following statements implies the negative effects of traffic jams in the paragraph?

(A) Road accidents lead to road rage.

(B) Road accidents cause traffic jams.
(C) Hassles of traffic cause chronic stress and low productivity.
(D) The productivity of employees depends on their short temper.

For item 4

Aldrin confidently accepted an assignment on a sales report to be submitted within a

week. Thinking that he had seven days left, he did not plan immediately and instead finished
some trivial tasks first. Two days before the deadline, he crammed to gather data; his request
for materials was late, and he had no time to edit his presentation. Consequently, he failed
the task.
4. What is the main cause of the failure?

(A) He made late requests.

(B) He did trivial tasks first.
(C) He did not plan right away.
(D) His output was not yet edited.

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JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
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5. Anabel will have a long test in Mathematics. When she got home from school, she wanted
to relax. So, she watched TV for one hour and chatted with a friend over the phone for
another hour. Then she felt very tired. Suddenly, she remembered her long test.

Which of the following will most likely happen?

(A) She fell asleep because she felt very tired.

(B) She chatted with another friend for another hour.
(C) She reviewed all the topics of her Mathematics test.
(D) She took the test in Mathematics and got a low score.

For item 6

“Don’t forget to lock the barn behind you Arvin, so the animals don’t get out,” Mang
Danny said. Arvin went back to work, fed all the animals and cleaned the stables. He was
exhausted and went to the house to rest. He forgot to lock the barn.
.
6. What event is most likely to occur next?

(A) He took a shower because he was dirty.

(B) Mang Danny returned and closed the barn.
(C) Animals stayed inside the barn, and no one came out.
(D) The animals went out because the door was not locked.

For item 7

Allan, a high school student, discovered that in their barangay, there were many
youth offenders involved in simple cases like petty theft and violating curfew. He observed
that at night, most of the boys are out on the streets with nothing productive to do. Allan
wants to investigate this issue further and help reduce the problem.
.
7. Which of the following actions can Allan take to best identify and address the underlying
causes of the youth offenders' behavior in his barangay?

(A) Stay home and focus on studying his own lessons for school success.
(B) Encourage his friends to keep the boys entertained with games at night.
(C) Report every incident involving the boys to the barangay tanod and police.
(D) Conduct a survey of his peers and community members to understand why the
boys spend time outside at night

8. Cristine noticed that her classmate Liza had bruises on her arms and legs when they were
inside the restroom. When she asked Liza about it, Cristine discovered that Liza was
experiencing child abuse at home.

What is the best action Cristine could take to ensure Liza receives the help and protection
she needs?

(A) Advise Liza to leave her home immediately.

(B) Report the abuse directly to the police authorities.
(C) Inform their teacher about the abuse to seek further help.
(D) Visit Liza’s home and try to speak with her parents about the situation.
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JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
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For item 9

Local authorities discovered that in two years, the city's designated dumpsite will be
filled with garbage. Some city programs, such as the distribution of packed food and bottled
water, have contributed to large amounts of waste. The authorities aim to address this issue
sustainably and reduce waste production.

9. What strategy should the local authorities prioritize to effectively address the growing waste
problem and promote sustainable practices?

(A) Pass a city ordinance to limit and regulate the use of plastics and styrofoam.
(B) Enforce penalties on those using excessive plastics and styrofoam in packaging.
(C) Launch a “Clean and Green” awareness campaign to educate citizens on reducing
waste.
(D) Identify and prepare a new dumpsite location to accommodate the future waste
overflow.
For item 10

Many students at Maligaya High School own digital devices like TVs, laptops, and
smartphones. However, the teacher observed that most of them fail to submit their
performance tasks despite frequently engaging on social media. Parents want to support
their children's academic success while helping them manage their digital device usage
responsibly.

10. What strategy should parents prioritize to promote balanced digital device use and improve
study habits among students?

(A) Track their children’s social media activity to monitor screen time.
(B) Temporarily disconnect the home internet to minimize distractions.
(C) Confiscate all digital devices until the students improve their study habits.
(D) Work with their children to establish a schedule that balances study and screen
time.

For item 11

Coconut trees are abundant in Barangay Masigla, where the school is located. To
reduce the use of plastic cups and straws, the principal initiated a project to make reusable
cups from coconut shells. He is now considering additional ways to further reduce waste
and promote sustainability within the school.

11. What alternative strategy could the principal implement to support his goal of reducing
plastic use in the school?

(A) Ask students to bring their own trash bags to collect waste.
(B) Encourage students to bring their own reusable mugs for drinking.
(C) Establish a student task force to manage waste and promote sustainability
practices
(D) Collaborate with barangay officials to organize a community-wide plastic
collection drive.

Barangay Mabuti is a coastal community that struggles with water lilies clogging their
rivers, which has led to community challenges. In response, barangay officials and male
residents launched “Oplan Bawas Water Lily” to remove the plants. However, after
collection, the water lilies are simply dumped at a designated site. The barangay aims to
create employment opportunities while addressing this issue.

12. What initiative could barangay officials pursue to turn the collected water lilies into a
source of employment and economic benefit?

(A) Sell the water lilies to flower markets in the area

(B) Burn the water lilies to prevent regrowth and minimize waste accumulation.
(C) Process the water lilies into eco-friendly products like baskets or handicrafts.
(D) None of the above

13. Larren is a track and field athlete who practices hard for the competition. On the day of the
competition, he was leading the race when he saw that another athlete suddenly fell down.

If Larren wants to be sure to win the game, he will most probably

(A) go on to finish the race

(B) stop and help his co-athlete
(C) call the attention of sports officials
(D) call the attention of the medical staff

14. Acid rain forms when water vapor mixes with the harmful gases in the atmosphere. What is
likely to happen if a plant is always exposed to acid rain?

(A) It will soon die.

(B) It will bear flowers.
(C) It will grow rapidly.
(D) It will not grow tall.

For item 15

Belinda was carrying a large basket of clothes down the stairs and hoped her brother
would help her. However, her brother was playing in the living room and had left it messy.
Despite this, Belinda was able to finish all her chores on time.

15. Based on the situation, what could Belinda have done or what might have happened to
help her complete all the chores on time?

(A) Her brother decided to help her after finishing his game.
(B) She invited a friend over to help her complete the chores.
(C) She reorganized her tasks and started with the simpler chores first.
(D) She received unexpected help from a family member, like her father or mother.

Sampaguita National High School has reported incidences of bullying inside the
campus. Several learners recounted petty fights among Grades 8-10 learners, leading to
aggressive attacks and serious injuries. A teacher wondered if experience of bullying at
home may influence his behavior in school.

16. Which of the following will complete his hypothesis: “If a student has suffered physical
abuse at home, then

(A) he would be shy

(B) he would have poor grades
(C) he would bully his schoolmates
(D) he would be afraid of his teacher

17. Cherry needed a school bag but did not have the money to buy one. Upon learning that her
neighbor was looking for a babysitter and would pay for the service, she considered her
options.

Based on Cherry’s situation, what is the most logical action she would take to obtain the
school bag?

(A) Save money from her allowance over time.

(B) Ask her friends if they can lend her a school bag.
(C) Apply for the babysitting job to earn money for the bag.
(D) Request her parents for financial assistance to buy the bag.

18. The weather forecast indicates that the city will experience mostly cloudy days with a
temperature around 28°C and a 100% chance of rain. If this forecast is accurate for the
entire region, what does it imply about the expected weather conditions?

(A) It will be sunny across the region.

(B) There will be a typhoon the region.
(C) The whole region is likely to experience rain.
(D) The region will have scattered rain showers throughout the day.

19. The story of “Ibong Adarna” revolves around the three princes who vie for the throne and
kingship, and are trained in sword fighting and combat. The most courageous one would
inherit the throne.

Under what literary form does the story belong?

(A) epic
(B) drama
(C) novel
(D) prose

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JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
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20. Which literary form is written in an ordinary, non-metrical language and communicates
facts or opinions about reality?

(A) play
(B) story
(C) fiction
(D) non-fiction

For items 21 to 22

Effective time management is crucial for success in both personal and professional
life. It allows individuals to prioritize tasks, set achievable goals, and allocate time
efficiently. By organizing their schedules, people can minimize stress and increase
productivity. For instance, using tools such as calendars and to-do lists can help individuals
stay on track and meet deadlines. Ultimately, mastering time management leads to a more
balanced life and improved overall well-being.

21. What is the topic sentence of the paragraph?

(A) It allows individuals to prioritize tasks, set achievable goals, and allocate time
efficiently.
(B) Effective time management is crucial for success in both personal and
professional life.
(C) Using tools such as calendars and to-do lists can help individuals stay on track
and meet deadlines.
(D) Ultimately, mastering time management leads to a more balanced life and
improved overall well-being.

22. Which of the following sentences provides additional information about the benefits of
effective time management?

(A) Mastering time management requires practice and dedication over time.
(B) People can feel overwhelmed when they have too many tasks to complete.
(C) By organizing their schedules, people can minimize stress and increase
productivity.
(D) Effective time management allows individuals to take breaks and enjoy leisure
activities.
For item 23

1. Laura is about to unwrap and eat her burger.

2. Suddenly, a hungry-looking little boy peered from the window of the car.
3. She handed the sandwich to the little boy.
4. The boy wave and smiled at her.

23. How will the sentences above be properly sequenced to make up a story?
(A) 1-2-4-3
(B) 2-1-3-4
(C) 3-4-1-2
(D) 4-3-2-1
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JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
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For item 24

Jose Rizal was born in Calamba, Laguna, on June 19, 1861. He learned the alphabet
at the age of three. He could read the Bible in Spanish when he was five years old. He wrote
a poem addressed to the Filipino youth when he was eight years old. He told them to love
their country. Rizal became a great writer and doctor.

1. He wrote a poem addressed to the Filipino youth.

2. He became a great writer and doctor.
3. He learned the alphabet at the age of three.
4. He read the Bible in Spanish.

24. Based on the story, what is the chronological order of the events listed above?

(A) 1-4-3-2
(B) 2-1-4-3
(C) 3-4-1-2
(D) 4-1-2-3

25. He is a walking encyclopedia.

What figure of speech is used in the sentence above?

(A) hyperbole
(B) metaphor
(C) oxymoron
(D) simile

26. What figure of speech is used in the line of the song, “Your love is like a river” by Alamid?

(A) hyperbole
(B) metaphor
(C) personification
(D) simile

27. Learners of ALS will have an educational tour to the Art Museum. Which direction should
they take to get there?

(A) going South

(B) going West
(C) going North-East
(D) going North-West

28. Daniel is in the grocery store to buy his weekly groceries. He noticed that the money in his
pocket is not enough, so he decides to go to the bank and withdraw. Where is the bank
located?

(A) South
(B) West
(C) North-East
(D) South-West

29. What should the applicant do if he wants to respond to the advertisement above?

(A) visit the place during weekends

(B) call the given number during weekends
(C) call the given number during weekdays
(D) submit resume in person between 8:00 - 5:00 pm

30. Alvin obtained his Community Tax Certificate (cedula) in Puerto Princesa, Palawan. Where
should the information “Puerto Princesa, Palawan” be placed in the form given above?

(A) place of issue

(B) home address
(C) place of birth
(D) date issued

31. Gina B. Toledo was born in Bangkok, Thailand on October 12, 1990 but moved to the
Philippines in 1995 and is now a Filipino citizen. What will she check on item 8A in the
passport application above?

(A) by birth
(B) by election
(C) by legislation
(D) by naturalization

32. How will she write her birth date in the application form?

(A) Oct/12/90
(B) Oct/12/1990
(C) 12/Oct/1990
(D) 12/Oct/90

Weekly Profits
3

Profits in thousands
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Weeks

33. Joey Santos reports the profits earned in his milk tea business. Based on the graph of
results above, from Weeks 1 to 4, profits are observed to have

(A) increased gradually

(B) levelled off
(C) peaked
(D) stabilized

34. The profits from Weeks 7 to 8 are seen to have

(A) reached a maximum

(B) risen dramatically
(C) slightly dipped
(D) slightly risen

For item 35

Four thieves broke into an uninhabited mansion. They ransacked the spacious rooms
and stole costly possessions. Police officers wasted no time in looking for the culprits. They
climbed high walls and searched dangerous places to arrest the lawless criminals. Three of
the thieves fell into the hands of the law enforcers, but one of the criminals remained at
large.

1. Four thieves broke into an uninhabited mansion.

2. Three members fell into the hands of the law enforcers.
3. Police officers looked for the culprits.
4. They took valuables and costly possessions.

35. Based on the story, what is the correct sequence of the events listed above?

(A) 1-4-2-3
(B) 1-4-3-2
(C) 2-4-3-1
(D) 4-2-1-3
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JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
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For item 36

1. They flew among the flowers in the meadow.

2. Finally, they dove in the water and drowned.
3. The fly and the flea went on a trip.
4. Next, they flew around the fruit trees in the orchard.
5. Then they looked at the clean water in the pond.
6. Later, they flitted among the vegetables in the garden.
36. What is the correct order of the sentences above to make a story?

(A) 1-4-3-2-6-5
(B) 2-1-4-5-3-6
(C) 3-1-4-6-5-2
(D) 4-3-5-1-2-6

37. From the popular English proverb, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single
step”, what does the message imply?

(A) Accept difficulties during travel.

(B) It takes patience to reach success.
(C) A journey can take forever to achieve.
(D) Begin something if one hopes to finish it.

WANTED
COMIX ADVERTISING
TRAINEE for HR Staff
(National Capital
Region)

- Male and Female

- 16-18 years old
- Currently pursuing Senior High School
- 5 Trainee positions in 6 months
- At least 5 hours required with daily allowance

Send your CV and application

letter to:
Mr. Randy O. De Jesus
143 Binondo, Manila

38. How could a person apply for the position advertised above?

(A) call the manager

(B) call comix advertising
(C) send an e-mail message
(D) send a letter of application
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Practice Test for A&E Test Page 13 of 108
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For item 39
(1) Education in the olden times has been given only to those who were wealthy. (2) But
in some regions, women, even rich ones were not allowed to attend school. (3) Financial
aid was widely available to aid the less fortunate. (4) Today education is mandatory, and
some cities provide all needed things to finish one’s study. (5) Government allots
the biggest budget for education.

39. Which sentences are relevant to the claim that more people are able to study today than in
the past?

(A) sentences 1, 2 and 4 only

(B) sentences 3, 4 and 5 only
(C) sentences 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
(D) sentences 2, 3, 4 and 5 only

For item 40

(1) Although often referred to as tidal waves, a tsunami is not a usual wave which is
merely a much larger wave. (2) People unaware of the danger may remain at the shore,
collecting fish from the exposed seabed. (3) Instead, it is an endlessly rushing tide that forces
its way through an obstacle. (4) The weight of water is enough to destroy objects in its path.

40. Which of the sentences above is/are not significant in describing a tsunami?

(A) sentence 2 only

(B) sentence 3 only
(C) sentences 1 and 4 only
(D) sentences 2 and 3 only

Gaming applications have become one of the main entertainment features on

smartphones. This could be potentially problematic in terms of dangerous, prohibited, and
dependent use among a minority of individuals. However, when enjoyed in moderation,
video games can offer great entertainment, improve cognitive skills and hand-eye
coordination, and help one relax and wind down after a busy day.
Source: technopedia.com

41. Based from the selection, the phrase “potentially problematic” may pertain to

(A) addiction
(B) confusion
(C) loss of memory
(D) withdrawal symptoms

42. Cognitive skills imply

(A) emotional abilities

(B) mental abilities
(C) physical abilities
(D) social abilities

43. Stephanie is looking for the list of topics and the specific page numbers where they are
found in a book. Which part of the book should she search from?

(A) foreword
(B) glossary
(C) index
(D) preface

44. Clarice wants to know the latitude and longitude of the European countries near the
equator. Which of the following materials in the library will help her find the information
she needs?

(A) dictionary
(B) globe
(C) magazine
(D) videotape

A famous radio announcer exposed several corruption and red tape practices in the
office of the city mayor. He claimed to have all the evidence to prove his allegations. His
listeners immediately believed him, and many of the city’s constituents urged the mayor to
step down from office.

45. In evaluating the credibility of the radio broadcaster's claims, what should an investigator
prioritize

(A) Analyze the potential biases in the announcer’s reporting and the impact on
public opinion.
(B) Investigate the background and reliability of the sources cited by the announcer
in his allegations.
(C) Assess the overall reputation of the radio station to determine the quality of
information provided.
(D) Focus on the sensationalism of the announcer’s language to determine if it’s
designed to provoke an emotional response.

46. One shampoo brand is endorsed by a famous Filipino actress who claims that the product
uses all natural ingredients that make her hair shinier and more manageable.

How can a potential consumer prove if her testimonial is entirely true?

(A) Ask someone to try the product.

(B) Follow the social media accounts of the actress.
(C) Read the label for the ingredients of the shampoo.
(D) Conduct an informal survey of the shampoo brand.

47. Joseph is currently conducting research on teenage depression. His friend gave him different
sources of information for his topic. In addition, he went to the library to look for other books
and newspaper clippings.

Which of the following could help Joseph judge the quality of the resources available?

(A) Use google search for more information.

(B) Conduct interviews with the respondents.
(C) Sort the books as to design and durability.
(D) Check the credibility of authors and timeliness of articles.

48. “It is proven effective and safe to fight germs and bacteria”, the president of the Philippine
Association of Medical Technologists (PAMET) said in the TV advertisement about an alcohol
brand in the market.
How can a potential consumer judge the truthfulness of the endorser’s statement?

(A) Buy the product and use it.

(B) Make an experiment about bacteria.
(C) Inquire on the track record of the advertiser.
(D) Conduct an interview on the persons who used it.

Why did Francis run as fast as he could?

(A) He was alone.

(B) He was afraid.
(C) It was dark.
(D) It was raining.

50. The sky grew dark. The branches of trees started swaying. The wind blew strong. The Cruz
family cancelled their picnic because of the weather.

What is the probable cause behind their decision?

(A) A storm is coming.

(B) A tsunami is coming.
(C) An earthquake is happening.
(D) A volcanic eruption is happening.

For item 51

“And now I was face to face with the stark realization that in less than ten minutes it
would be my turn to lie down on the cot and submit myself to seeing my own blood”.

51. The message infers that the person will undergo a

(A) boxing fight

(B) blood compact
(C) blood donation
(D) surgical operation

For item 52

Bien and Myra always watch a movie on Saturday. Bien picks up Myra at 7:00
PM and they go to the movie at 7:30 PM. This Saturday, Bien has to finish an important
report and is running late. When he finally leaves the office, it will be after 7:00 PM.

52. What will most probably happen next?

(A) Bien is late, Myra is angry and cancels the date.

(B) Bien calls Myra and tells her he will be a little late.
(C) Bien reads his email and then leaves to pick up Myra.
(D) Bien decides to call off the movie date and stays at home.

Then the father said, “You see, when the sticks are bound together, how strong they
are. But as soon as they were untied, you broke them easily. Now, if you will stop
quarreling and stand by each other, no one can do you harm. If you do not keep together,
you will be as weak as one of the little sticks by itself. Anyone can break it.”

53. Based on the dialogue above, to whom was the message addressed?

(A) friends
(B) children
(C) enemies
(D) officemates

54. What valuable message can you infer from the dialogue above?

(A) In unity there is strength.

(B) Be strong in all circumstances.
(C) Brothers should stop quarreling.
(D) Sticks bound together are stronger.

1. Labis na pagkapagod ang nadarama ng aking ina sa sobrang pagtatrabaho.

Ano ang payak na anyo ng salitang nakasalungguhit sa pangungusap?

(A) pag
(B) pagka
(C) pagod
(D) kapagod

2. Mahilig sa mga gadget si Jenny. Madalas ay hindi na siya kumakain at di natutulog sa

tamang oras. Hindi na rin nakakapokus sa pag-aaral, kaya hindi siya nakapasa.

Ano ang sanhi ng hindi pagpasa ni Jenny?

(A) Hindi siya natutulog.

(B) Marami siyang gadget.
(C) Wala siyang hilig mag-aral.
(D) Nakapokus lang siya sa mga gadget.

3. Sa makabagong panahon, maraming kabataang millennial ang naniniwalang ang tagumpay

ay madali nilang makakamit. Tulad ni Mina, dahil magaling sa computer, positibo siya na
makapagpapapatayo ng computer shop.

Batay sa nabasa, ano ang maaaring mangyari kay Mina?

(A) Magiging makabago siya.

(B) Magbababad siya sa internet.
(C) Magkakaroon siya ng negosyo.
(D) Mag-aaral pa siya ng kurso sa computer.

Si Karen ay nagmamay-ari ng maliit na panaderya sa kanilang bayan. Sa loob ng

isang buwan, napansin niya ang pagbaba ng kita dahil sa mainit na panahon na
nagdudulot ng mabilis na pagkasira ng mga tinapay. Bilang resulta, kailangan niyang
itapon ang maraming produkto araw-araw. Nais ni Karen na maiwasan ang pag-aaksaya
ng tinapay at mapanatili ang kalidad ng kanyang paninda.

Habang nag-iisip ng solusyon, napag-usapan nila ng kanyang kaibigan na si Ella

ang paggamit ng refrigerator para mapanatiling sariwa ang tinapay. Gayunpaman, mataas
ang gastos sa kuryente, at limitado ang kanyang budget. Nais ngayon ni Karen na tukuyin
kung ang paggamit ng refrigerator ay angkop o may iba pang solusyon na maaaring
subukan.
4. Ano ang unang hakbang na maaaring gawin ni Karen upang matugunan ang problema ng
mabilis na pagkasira ng kanyang mga tinapay?

(A) Magdagdag ng preservatives sa mga tinapay.

(B) Isara ang panaderya tuwing mainit ang panahon.
(C) Taasan ang presyo ng mga tinapay para mabawi ang kita.
(D) Magtanong sa ibang panaderya kung paano nila hinahawakan ang kanilang mga
produkto.

5. Matapos makapanayam ang ibang panaderya, natutunan ni Karen ang tungkol sa paggamit
ng refrigerator at mga airtight na lalagyan. Ano ang pinaka-angkop na hakbang na maaaring
gawin niya upang mapanatili ang sariwang kalidad ng tinapay nang hindi masyadong
gumagastos?

(A) Bumili ng bagong refrigerator kahit mataas ang gastusin.

(B) Maglagay ng mas maraming asin sa mga tinapay upang magtagal ito.
(C) Mag-alok ng malaking diskwento para mabilis na maubos ang mga tinapay.
(D) Gumamit ng airtight na lalagyan upang iwasan ang mabilis na pagkasira ng
tinapay.

6. Kung hindi magiging sapat ang airtight na lalagyan, ano ang maaaring alternatibong
solusyon na maaaring subukan ni Karen upang maiwasan ang pag-aaksaya ng mga
produkto?

(A) Magtayo ng mas malaking panaderya sa ibang lugar.

(B) Huminto sa paggawa ng tinapay tuwing mainit ang panahon.
(C) Gumawa ng mga tinapay na mas matamis upang mas matagal.
(D) Mag-alok ng "Buy One, Take One" promo tuwing hapon upang mabilis maubos
ang tinapay.

7. Mahilig kumain si Luisa ng kendi, cake, at ice cream. Madalas din siyang uminom ng
softdrinks. Ayaw niyang uminom ng gatas. Iniiwasan din niya ang pagkain ng gulay at
prutas. Ano ang maaaring mangyari kay Luisa kung ipagpapatuloy niya ang ganitong gawi?

(A) Tatangkad at tatalino si Luisa.

(B) Maaari siyang magka-diabetes.
(C) Masisira ang panunaw ni Luisa.
(D) Lulusog ang kaniyang pangangatawan.
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8. Ayon sa babala ng Department of Health (DOH), may mga dapat gawin at iwasan ang mga
tao, kaugnay ng COVID-19. Mahihinuhang ang layunin nila ay

(A) maglarawan ng kalagayan ng China

(B) manghikayat na iwasan ang pangingibang bansa
(C) magsalaysay ng mga pangyayaring may kaugnayan sa nasabing sakit
(D) maipaliwanag ang mga sintomas at dapat gawin upang makaiwas sa sakit
na ito

Para sa bilang 9

Kaya naman hindi masamang mag-log-out muna tayo sa social

media at muling balikan ang mga bagay na nagpapasaya dahil hindi
sa internet makikita ang sagot sa tanong na “Sino talaga ang totoong
ako?” kung hindi sa ginagalawan nating tunay at makulay na
mundo.
(Halaw sa sanaysay ni Jason Renz D. Barrios na ang
Pinakamagandang Pamato sa Larong Piko)

9. Alin sa sumusunod ang nais iparating ng manunulat sa talatang nababasa sa itaas?

(A) Bigyan natin ng panahon ang mga larong pisikal.

(B) Sa internet ay makikita natin ang tunay na mundo.
(C) Higit na makikilala natin ang ating sarili sa mata ng iba.
(D) Magiging masaya tayo kung titigilan natin ang social media.

Para sa bilang 10

Ah! Ikaw, tigre ay nahulog sa hukay at hindi makaahon. Ikaw naman,

lalaki, narinig mo ang paghingi ng saklolo, kaya tinulungan mo ang
tigre. Sa ibang salita, kung ang tao ay hindi nagpakita ng kabutihan
at iniwan ang tigre sa hukay, walang naging problema. Kaya naisip
ko na magpatuloy ang tao sa kaniyang paglalakbay at dapat manatili
ang tigre sa hukay”, ang hatol ng kuneho.
(Halaw sa pabulang mula sa Korea na isinalin sa
Filipino ni Vilma Ambat na Ang Hatol ng Kuneho)

10. Anong katangian ng mga taga-Korea ang masasalamin sa pabula?

(A) Mabait at matalino

(B) Palatanong at magaling
(C) Matulungin at makatarungan
(D) Mapagpatawad at makatarungan

Sa anong wika hiniram ang mga salitang may salungguhit?

(A) Arabe
(B) Hindu
(C) Ingles
(D) Espanyol

12. Pagkatapos ng paglulunsad ng proyektong “Kabataan, Kailangan Ka ng Barangay”, pinuri

ng kapitan ng barangay si Mariana. Nasunod daw nito ang mga hakbang sa pakikipanayam
sa panauhing pandangal.

Ano ang tamang pagkakaayos ng mga hakbang sa pakikipanayam?

1. Magpasalamat sa kinakapanayam.
2. Magtanong nang magalang sa kinakapanayam.
3. Kilalanin ang taong kakapanayamin.
4. Isulat nang maayos ang nakuhang impormasyon sa panayam.

(A) 1, 4, 3, 2
(B) 2, 3, 4, 1
(C) 3, 1, 2, 4
(D) 4, 2, 1, 3

Para sa bilang 13

“Hindi ako titigil hanggang ang Brazilians ay walang pagkain sa

kanilang hapag, may pamilyang pakalat-kalat sa mga lansangan
na nawawalan ng pag-asa at habang may mahirap na batang
tuluyan nang inabandona”.
(Dilma Rousef wattpad.com. Grade 10 Filipino Module)

13. Anong saloobin ang ipinapahayag ni Dilma Rousef?

(A) Ipinakikita ang kalakasan ng kababaihan.

(B) Ikinukumpara ang kalagayan ng Brazil sa Pilipinas.
(C) Ipinagpapalagay na wala nang solusyon ang ganitong suliranin.
(D) Ipinapahayag ang pagnanais na malutas ang suliranin ng kanilang bansa.

14. Ang gandang panlabas ay lumilipas subalit ang panloob na ganda ay nananatili, di nawawala

Ano ang ibig sabihin ng pahayag na ito?

(A) Lumilipas din ang ganda ng loob.

(B) Mapapanatili ang gandang panlabas.
(C) Ang gandang panloob at panlabas ay laging magkasama.
(D) Mas mabuting tingnan ang kalooban ng isang tao, kaysa ganda ng mukha.
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15. Dalawampung taon na po akong taxi driver. Hindi pa ganito ang Maynila. Ang daming
naglalakad at abalang-abala. Noong araw, mas tahimik; kakaunti pa lang ang mga taxi
driver, at di-masyadong maraming kotse at bus."

Ano ang mensaheng nais ipabatid ng taxi driver?

(A) Malaki na ang ipinagbago ng Maynila.

(B) Magulo na ang Maynila noong araw pa.
(C) Nagsasawa na siya sa pagiging taxi driver.
(D) Hindi na kumikita ang mga taxi driver sa Maynila.

Para sa bilang 16

16. May nabasang post si Grace sa isang social media tungkol sa salitang “rice”. Nais niyang
malaman din ito ng mga kaklase niya.Alin sa sumusunod ang pinakamabilis na paraan
upang maipasa niya ito?

(A) Gumawa ng blog sa tungkol dito.

(B) Ipasa ang impormasyon sa group chat nila.
(C) Ipasa ang link sa email sa mga kakilala niya.
(D) Lumikha ng teleconference para ipaliwanag pa ito.

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17. Naatasan ng guro ang mga mag-aaral na mangalap ng datos tungkol sa mga out-of-school
youth sa kanilang barangay. Sa pagtatanong nila, lumabas na may kabuuang 140 ang OSY.
Ang 29 sa bilang na ito ay nasa pagitan ng edad 16-25, may 25 na nasa pagitan ng edad
26-30, at 86 ang nasa edad na 31 pataas.

Batay sa nakalap na datos, kung nais ipakita ang paghahati ng kabuuan ayon sa edad,
aling paglalahad ang pinakaangkop gamitin?

Datos ng OSY (Edad)

16-25 26-30 31 pataas
(A) Babae 19 15 30
Lalaki 10 10 56
Kabuuan 29 25 86

(B)

(C)

(D)

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18. Inatasan si Tricia ng kaniyang guro na pamunuan ang klase para sa pagsasagawa ng Tree
Planting. Tumawag siya ng pulong para magplano ng mga dapat nilang gawin. Nakipag-
ugnayan sila sa kapitan ng barangay at pagkatapos ay isinagawa na ang mga binalak nilang
hakbang. Alin sa sumusunod ang tamang ayos ng mga hakbang sa pagsasagawa ng
proyekto?

1. Nagplano sila ng mga hakbang na gagawin.

2. Nagsaya sila dahil naisagawa nang maayos ang proyekto.
3. Tumawag sila ng pulong.
4. Naisakatuparan nila ang nabuong proyekto.
5. Nakipag-ugnayan sila sa kapitan ng barangay.

(A) 3, 1, 5, 4, 2
(B) 3, 1, 5, 2, 4
(C) 2, 3, 4, 1, 5
(D) 1, 5, 3, 2, 4

19. Maraming Pilipina, kahit edukado at may propesyon, ay pinipiling magtrabaho at sumapi
sa Yaya Sisterhood sa Hongkong dahil sa mas mataas na sahod. Dahil dito, nagkukulang
tayo ng mga kinakailangang propesyonal sa bansa. Ano ang pangunahing mensahe ng
kuwento na nagpapakita ng suliraning panlipunan na dapat mabigyan ng solusyon?

(A) Dapat itaas ang sahod ng mga propesyonal sa bansa.

(B) Dapat magtulungan ang mga Pilipino sa ibang bansa.
(C) Dapat maglaan ng pondo ang gobyerno para sa mga OFW.
(D) Dapat lumikha ang gobyerno ng mas maraming trabaho sa Pilipinas.

Para sa bilang 20

Si Mico ay nahilig sa paghahalaman at palaging nagtatanim ng mga bulaklak sa

kanilang bakuran. Isang araw, sinabi ng kanyang kapitbahay na ang pagtatanim ng
bawang sa paligid ng mga bulaklak ay nakakapigil sa mga insekto. May isang kaibigan din
siya na nagsabi na ang pagsasalita sa mga halaman ay nakakatulong upang sila'y lumago
nang mas mabilis. Napag-alaman din ni Mico mula sa isang gardening book na ang
wastong pagdidilig at paggamit ng tamang pataba ang tunay na susi sa magandang
paglago ng mga halaman. Sa kabilang dako, may narinig siya na kapag may itinatanim na
bulaklak, dapat daw ay maglagay ng barya sa ilalim ng lupa upang magdala ito ng swerte.

20. Alin sa sumusunod ang may mapagkakatiwalaang batayan?

(A) Ang paglalagay ng barya sa ilalim ng lupa ay sinasabing nagdadala ng swerte.

(B) Ang pagtatanim ng bawang sa paligid ng mga bulaklak ay nakakapigil sa mga
insekto.
(C) Ang pagsasalita sa mga halaman ay nakakatulong upang sila'y lumago nang mas
mabilis.
(D) Ayon sa isang gardening book, ang wastong pagdidilig at paggamit ng tamang
pataba ay mahalaga para sa magandang paglago ng mga halaman,

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21. Tuwing panahon ng eleksiyon, mahalaga ang papel na ginagampanan ng mga guro. Ang
pagod nila ay walang katumbas na halaga, mula sa paghahanda ng mga kagamitan
hanggang sa matapos ang bilangan. Kaya naman ang CNN Philippines ay nagbigay-pugay
sa mga guro, upang iparating sa madla na sila ang mga bayani sa likod ng bawat eleksiyon.

Alin sa sumusunod na pangunahin at pantulong na kaisipan ang nagsasaad ng

buod ng tekstong binasa?

(A) Ipinalabas sa telebisyon ang pagbibigay pugay sa mga guro.

(B) Mahalagang papel ang ginagampanan ng mga guro tuwing eleksiyon.
(C) Nakararanas ng pagod at puyat kapag may eleksiyon ang mga guro.
(D) Ang mga guro ang naghahanda ng mga kagamitan tuwing eleksiyon.

22. Batay sa aklat na Panitikang Pandaigdig sa Filipino, ang salitang myth (mito) ay galing sa
salitang Latin na mythos at sa salitang Griyego na muthos, na ang kahulugan ay

(A) epiko
(B) alamat
(C) pabula
(D) kuwento

23. “Lubhang kaakit-akit ang kagandahan ng aking kasintahan. Kung ako ang tatanungin ay
hindi maikukumpara ang kanyang mukha sa kanino mang artista. Pakiramdam ko nga,
ako na ang pinakamasuwerteng lalaki sa buong mundo”.

Alin sa sumusunod ang tamang pagsusuri sa tekstong nasa itaas?

(A) Opinyon, sapagkat ito ay sariling pananaw.

(B) Opinyon, dahil batay sa pag-aaral ang pahayag.
(C) Katotohanan, sapagkat dalubhasa ang pinagmulan ng pahayag.
(D) Katotohanan, dahil nagmula ang pahayag sa tunay na damdamin.

Para sa bilang 24

(1) Matatagpuan sa Timog-Kanlurang Asya ang Saudi Arabia. (2) Sinasabing dito
naninirahan ang pinakamaraming Muslim sa mundo. (3) Naniniwala sila na si Allah
ang Diyos at si Muhammad ang kanilang propeta na nagpalaganap ng Islam. (4) Ang
mga lalaking Muslim ay pinapayagang mag-asawa nang hanggang apat, kung kaya niya
silang buhayin.

24. Alin sa mga pangungusap sa itaas ang nagpapahayag ng opinyon?

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

Kung madalas kang gumagamit ng internet, tiyak gumagamit ka ng social media, tulad
ng blog na naglalaman ng mga komentaryo tungkol sa mga napapanahong isyu. Marahil,
nasubukan mo na ring gumamit ng Twitter na ang layuni’y magpadala at magbasa ng mga
mensahe na tinatawag na tweets. Hindi mo rin makakaligtaan ang Facebook kung saan
maaari kang magdagdag ng mga kaibigan at magpadala ng mensahe sa kanila.

25. Ano ang paksa ng tekstong binasa?

(A) Kahalagahan ng paggamit ng blog

(B) Halaga ng Facebook sa pakikipagkaibigan
(C) Papel ng internet sa makabagong panahon
(D) Layunin ng paggamit ng iba’t ibang uri ng social media

26. Maraming kaso ng bullying sa paaralan ang hindi na nakakarating sa magulang. Marami
sa mga bata ay nananahimik na lamang kaya patuloy itong nangyayari.

Alin sa sumusunod ang angkop na nilalaman ng editoryal na maghihikayat laban sa kasong

ito?

(A) Kaya sa mga mahilig mam-bully, mag-ingat, baka kayo makasuhan!

(B) Sa kasalukuyan, maraming kaso ng bullying sa mga paaralan ang hindi
nabibigyan ng solusyon.
(C) Dapat pangunahan ng mga paaralan ang pagsugpo sa bullying at umaksiyon
kaagad sa kanilang nasasakupan.
(D) Pinatupad ng pamahalaan ang Anti-Bullying Act ng 2013 upang
maproteksiyunan ang mga taong madalas mam-bully.

Para sa bilang 27

Minsan sa pamamasyal ni Haring Laon, napansin niyang may isang malaking

ulupong. Iniutos niya sa mga kawal na patayin ito, ngunit sila ay nabigo. Payo ng mga
pantas, mag-alay ng isang magandang dalaga. Walang ibang makuha maliban sa Prinsesa.
Bago pa maialay ang prinsesa, dumating ang dayuhang si Khan. Nakipagkasundo ang hari
na kung mapapatay ni Khan ang ulupong, ipakakasal sa kaniya ang prinsesa at ibibigay
rin ang kalahati ng kaniyang kaharian. Napatay ni Khan ang ulupong at tumupad ang hari
sa kasunduan.

27. Ano ang magiging wakas ng kuwento?

(A) Babalewalain ng hari ang kasunduan.

(B) Pamumunuan ni Khan ang buong kaharian.
(C) Uuwi si Khan sa kanyang bayan at doon mamumuhay nang tahimik.
(D) Pakakasalan ni Khan ang Prinsesa at mapapasakanya ang kalahati ng
kaharian.

Ano ang payak na anyo ng salitang may salungguhit?

(A) dahan
(B) ganda
(C) kaganda
(D) gandahan

29. Matalik na magkaibigan sina Danica at Tina. Walang preno ang bibig kung magbiro si
Danica. Tahimik at mahinhin naman si Tina. Isang araw bigla na lang lumayo si Tina. Alin
ang naging bunga ng sobrang pagbibiro ni Danica?

(A) Nagsisi si Danica.

(B) Iniwasan ni Tina si Danica.
(C) Tumigil sa pagbibiro si Danica.
(D) Nakahanap na si Tina ng ibang kaibigan.

30. Kung kahit ang pinakabatang miyembro ng komunidad ay mamulat sa mga posibleng
epekto ng climate change sa sangkatauhan, matututo silang _____________________________.

(A) pangalagaan ang kapaligiran

(B) tulungan ang mga nangangailangan
(C) makinig sa mga payo ng nakatatanda
(D) sumunod sa mga alituntunin ng paaralan at komunidad

Si Brian ay isang estudyanteng mahilig sa agham. Habang papalapit ang Science Fair
sa kanilang paaralan, napansin niyang kulang siya sa oras at materyales para sa kanyang
eksperimento sa pagtubo ng halaman sa iba’t ibang uri ng lupa. Dahil kapos sa budget, hindi
niya mabili ang mga kinakailangang uri ng lupa mula sa tindahan.

Habang nag-iisip, nakausap niya ang kanyang guro at nalaman niya ang tungkol sa
composting o paggawa ng sariling pataba mula sa mga basurang organiko tulad ng balat ng
gulay at prutas. Nais ni Brian na malaman kung ang paggamit ng compost ay makakatulong
sa kanyang eksperimento, ngunit kinakailangan niya ring matutunan ang proseso ng paggawa
nito nang mabilis upang makasali sa Science Fair.

31. Ano ang unang hakbang na maaaring gawin ni Brian upang makahanap ng solusyon sa
problema ng kulang na materyales para sa kanyang eksperimento?

(A) Humiram ng lupa mula sa mga kaklase.

(B) Bumili ng ibang kagamitan na mas madaling hanapin.
(C) Humingi ng tulong sa kanyang mga magulang upang bilhin ang lupa.
(D) Pag-aralan ang proseso ng composting at kung paano ito makakatulong sa
pagtubo ng halaman.

32. Matapos matutunan ang tungkol sa composting, ano ang pinaka-angkop na hakbang na
maaaring gawin ni Brian upang mapabilis ang paggawa ng compost na magagamit niya
para sa Science Fair?

(A) Gumamit ng mga pinatuyong dahon at papel para mapabilis ang proseso.
(B) Kumuha ng lupa sa likod-bahay kahit hindi siya sigurado sa kalidad nito.
(C) Gumamit ng mga mabilis mabulok na materyales tulad ng balat ng saging at
gulay.
(D) Maghintay ng isang linggo bago magsimula upang matiyak ang kalidad ng
compost.

33. Kung hindi pa sapat ang compost na nagawa ni Brian bago ang Science Fair, ano ang
maaaring alternatibong solusyon na maaaring subukan niya?

(A) Gumamit ng tubig na may abono upang palitan ang compost.

(B) Magsimula ng bagong eksperimento na mas madali at mabilis tapusin.
(C) Maghanap ng mga halaman na hindi nangangailangan ng pataba upang tumubo.
(D) Humingi ng tulong sa kanyang guro para makahanap ng mga kaklaseng may
ekstrang lupa.

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34. Sinabi ng tauhan sa isang bahagi ng kuwentong “Ang Kuwintas” ni Guy de Maupassant,
“O, kahabag-habag kong Mathilde! Ang ipinahiram kong kuwintas sa iyo ay imitasyon
lamang, puwit lamang ng baso”.

Ano ang naging reaksyon ni Mathilde?

(A) Magagalit sa pag-aakalang niloloko siya nito.

(B) Magsasawalang-kibo na lamang dahil hindi siya naniniwala.
(C) Ngingiti na may kasamang pang-uuyam upang insultuhin ang nagsasalita.
(D) Hihimatayin dahil sampung taon siyang nagbayad ng utang, mapalitan lamang
ang kuwintas.

35. “Nang tumuntong ako ng ikalabindalawang taong gulang, itinali na ako sa bahay.
Ikinulong at pinagbawalang makipag-ugnayan sa mundong nasa labas ng bahay. Makikita
ko lamang ang mundo kung kasama ko na ang mapapangasawang estranghero. Isang di-
kilalang lalaking pinili ng magulang ko.”

Mahihinuhang ang nagsasalita ay

(A) punong-puno ng galit

(B) sawang-sawa na sa kaniyang kalagayan
(C) labis na pinangangalagaan ng magulang
(D) walang kalayaang pumili ng mapapangasawa

36. Ang France ay isang bansang nais puntahan ng marami. Naniniwala ang mga Pranses sa
egalite o pagkakapantay-pantay na sumasagisag sa kanilang bansa.

Ano ang nais ipahiwatig ng binasa?

(A) Ang mamamayan ay dapat maging sunod-sunuran.

(B) Huwag mamuhay nang hindi naibubuklod ng pinuno.
(C) Ang mga Pranses ay may pantay-pantay na karapatan.
(D) Karapatan ng mga tao na gawin ang anumang naisin nila.

37. Sa kuwentong bayan ng Pilipinas na “ Ang Kawayan” ang natatanging puno na, bagamat
mataas ay yumuyuko sa pag-ihip ng malakas na hangin.

Anong katangian ng Pilipino ang masasalamin dito?

(A) magalang
(B) matapang
(C) mapagpakumbaba
(D) mapagpaumanhin

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38. Sa wikang Filipino, may mga salitang hiram sa ibang wika na nananatili ang orihinal na
baybay. Mayroon ding naiiba ang baybay at mayroon namang naisasalin sa Filipino. Alin
sa sumusunod na pangungusap ang gumamit ng mga salitang hiram na di nagbago ang
baybay?

(A) Maganda ang tsinelas at bestidang nabili ko.

(B) Masarap ang siopao, spaghetti at baked macaroni.
(C) Ang balibol at basketbol ay hindi mga larong Pinoy.
(D) Hindi na halos nagri-riserts ang mga estudyante sa silid- aklatan.

Para sa bilang 39

1. Igisa ang mushroom, idagdag ang cream, asin at keso.

2. Lutuin ang pasta ayon sa nakasulat sa pakete nito.
3. Prituhin nang malutong ang bacon, hanguin, hiwain nang pino at itabi.
4. Salain at itabi sa isang bandehado ang nalutong pasta.
5. Pagkaluto ng sauce, ihalo ito sa pasta at budburan ng bacon sa ibabaw.

39. Ipinaliwanag sa klase nina Lea ang paraan ng pagluto ng carbonara, at mabilis niyang
inilista ang mga hakbang para dito. Nang maghanda na siya ng lulutuin at basahin niya uli
ang kanyang kopya, nagkaroon siya ng pag-aalinlangan.

Ano ang dapat na tamang pagkasunod-sunod ng mga hakbang na nakalista sa itaas ukol
sa pagluluto ng carbonara?

(A) 1, 3, 2, 5, 4
(B) 2, 3, 5, 4, 1
(C) 3, 2, 4, 1, 5
(D) 5, 3, 2, 4, 1

40. Ayon sa Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), mapanganib sa mga bata
ang paglalaro ng mararahas na internet game lalo na’t nasa murang isip pa lamang sila.

Alin sa sumusunod ang angkop na ideya sa binasang pahayag?

(A) Ipagbawal sa mga bata ang paggamit ng mga gadget.

(B) Limitahan ang mga bata sa paglalaro ng mga internet game.
(C) Dapat bantayan ng magulang kung ano ang nilalaro ng kanilang anak.
(D) Huwag pabayaang maglaro ng mararahas na internet game ang mga bata.

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Para sa bilang 41
Magkakaiba kami, may kani-kaniyang kahinaan at kalakasan, at
sana ay pahalagahan namin ito at gamitin sa tama.
Mula sa “Ang Parabula ng Bato, Papel at Gunting”

41. Alin sa sumusunod ang nagbibigay ng kumpletong kahulugan ng pahayag na nasa itaas?

(A) Gawing kalakasan ang kahinaang mayroon tayo.

(B) Bawat tao ay may kani-kaniyang katangian na dapat isaalang- alang.
(C) Dapat pahalagahan at gamitin ang mga katangiang taglay ng bawat isa.
(D) Bawat isa ay may magkakaibang katangian na dapat pahalagahan, at gamitin
sa kabutihan.

Para sa bilang 42

Si Mabuti ay gurong nabansagang “Mabuti” dahil sa bukambibig niya ang

salitang ito. Minsang pumunta siya sa silid-aralan, nakita niyang umiiyak ang
mag-aaral niyang si Felma. Naging malapit sila. Di nagtagal, nalaman nila ang
kuwento ni Mabuti. Namatay ang asawa niya at hindi naiburol sa bahay niya.
(Mula sa maikling kuwento ni Genoveva E. Matute)

42. Batay sa pangyayari, ano ang ginawa ni Mabuti?

(A) Ininda ang sakit at lungkot.

(B) Naging mapagbigay at masayahin.
(C) Nakapagbigay siya ng kasiyahan sa iba.
(D) Inuna ang nadarama ng iba kaysa sarili.

43. “Dapat bigyan ng pagkakataon ang kabataan na maipahayag ang kanilang opinyon at
saloobin sa mga isyung pambansa”, ayon sa isang komentaryo sa radyo. Bukod sa
komentaryo, alin sa sumusunod ang maaari pang gawin ng kabataan?

(A) Sumulat ng editoryal.

(B) Sumama sa mga rally.
(C) Ibalita ang araw-araw na kaganapan.
(D) Dumalo sa mga hearing sa kongreso o senado.

44. Kinatulong si Lea ng DSWD na kumuha ng datos tungkol sa mga out-of-school youth at
adults sa kanilang barangay. Anong angkop na grapikong presentasyon ang dapat gamitin
upang maliwanag itong mailahad?

(A) bar graph

(B) photo essay
(C) semantic web
(D) character profile

1. Magmungkahi ng solusyon.
2. Ilahad ang suliranin
3. Ilahad ang plano at petsa ng mga gawain.
4. Isa-isahin ang mga paraang gagamitin.

45. Nasa itaas ang mga hakbang sa paggawa ng simpleng “project proposal”. Ano ang wastong
pagkasunod-sunod ng mga ito?

(A) 1, 2, 3, 4
(B) 2, 1, 4, 3
(C) 3, 4, 1, 2
(D) 4, 3, 2, 1

Para sa bilang 46

Nasaan ang dangal ng mga

Tagalog? Nasaan ang dugong
dapat na ibuhos?
Baya’y inaapi, bakit di
kumilos. At natitilihang
ito’y mapanood.
Mula sa Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa
ni Andres Bonifacio

46. Anong suliraning panlipunan ang dapat mabigyan ng solusyon, batay sa saknong na binasa?

(A) pagkaalipin
(B) diskriminasyon
(C) kawalan ng katarungan
(D) walang pagmamahal sa wika

47. Sa pagharap sa hamon ng buhay, kailangan ang edukasyon upang makamit ang
kapayapaan, kalayaan, at katarungang panlipunan. Batay sa ulat ng Internasyonal na
Komisyon sa Edukasyon ng UNESCO para sa ika-21 dantaon, malaki ang maitutulong ng
mga patakaran sa edukasyon upang makabuo ng higit na mabuting daigdig.

Alin sa sumusunod ang nagpapatunay na totoo at may batayan ang talata?

(A) Mga patakaran ng edukasyon

(B) Mga kailangang-kailangan ng edukasyon
(C) Lathalain tungkol sa katarungang Panlipunan
(D) Ulat ng isang pandaigdigang komisyon sa edukasyon

(1) Ang ating administrasyon ay nagsisikap na pagandahin ang larawan ng bansa

sa kabila ng mga suliranin. (2) Isa sa mga ginawang pagbabago ay ang paraan ng pagtaya
sa kahirapan. (3) Dahil sa pagbabagong ito ang bilang ng mahihirap na pamilya ay
bumaba. (4) Para sa akin, sa halip na pagandahin ang larawan ng kahirapan ay dapat
pagtuunan ng administrasyon ang mga proyektong makapagtaas ng antas ng pamumuhay
ng bawat pamilyang Pilipino.

48. Alin sa mga pangungusap sa itaas ang naglalahad ng pangunahing kaisipan ng talata?

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

49. Ayon sa aklat na Introduction to Linguistics ni David Crystal, ang salitang "communication"
ay nagmula sa Latin na "communicare," na nangangahulugang "to share" o "magbahagi."
Paano ito nauugnay sa kasalukuyang layunin ng komunikasyon sa lipunan?

(A) Ang komunikasyon ay ginagamit lamang sa pagsasalita ng maraming wika.

(B) Ang komunikasyon ay ginagamit upang mapanatili ang lihim na impormasyon.
(C) Ang komunikasyon ay isang paraan ng pagbabahagi ng kaalaman at ideya sa iba.
(D) Ang komunikasyon ay ginagamit upang makipagtalo at makipagkompetisyon sa
iba.

Para sa bilang 50
(1) Batay sa Konstitusyon 1987, Artikulo XIV, Seksiyon 6, ang wikang pambansa ng
Pilipinas ay Filipino. (2) Alinsunod sa tadhana ng batas, dapat magsagawa ng mga
hakbangin ang pamahalaan upang ibunsod at puspusang itaguyod ang paggamit ng
Filipino. (3) Sa ating palagay kailangan ang suporta ng mga guro at mag-aaral
upang maipatupad ito. (4) Parusahan ang hindi gagamit ng wikang Filipino.

50. Alin sa sumusunod na pangungusap ang nagpapahayag ng katotohanan?

(A) 3 at 4 lang
(B) 2 at 3 lang
(C) 1 at 2 lang
(D) lahat ng nabanggit

51. Ayon sa datos ng World Health Organization (WHO) na iniulat ng China Global TV Network,
noong Pebrero 25, 2020, umabot na sa 77,780 ang mga kumpirmadong naapektuhan ng
COVID-19. Ayon sa mga dalubhasa, patuloy ang kanilang pag-aaral upang tuklasin ang
lunas dito.

(A) Opinyon, dahil ito ay walang matibay na batayan.

(B) Opinyon, dahil nagmula ang impormasyon sa dalubhasa.
(C) Katotohanan, sapagkat iniulat ng isang TV network ang balita.
(D) Katotohanan, sapagkat galing sa mapagkakatiwalaang organisasyon ang datos

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52. Malaki ang epekto sa tao kung hindi ligtas ang pinagkukunan natin ng tubig. Ilan sa mga
epekto nito ay sakit sa balat, sakit ng tiyan at pagtatae. Anong paksa ang angkop sa binasa?

(A) Ang sakit na dulot ng tubig.

(B) Ang kahalagahan ng tubig sa tao.
(C) Ang epekto ng maruming tubig sa tao.
(D) Hindi ligtas ang pinagkukunan ng tubig.

Para sa bilang 53

Matapos marinig ang State of the Nation Address, nagsimula ang Department of Interior
and Local Government (DILG) na atasan ang mga Mayor na linisin ang lahat ng pangunahin at
pangalawang kalsada sa mga lugar na nasasakupan nila sa loob ng 60 na araw.

53. Sa pagsulat ng editoryal tungkol sa balitang nasa itaas, alin sa sumusunod ang dapat na
ilagay?

(A) Dapat ang lahat ay makibahagi sa atas na ito.

(B) Makasasagabal sa trapiko ang mga nahuhuli ng awtoridad.
(C) Makakatulong ito upang makalikha ng karagdagang hanapbuhay.
(D) Makabubuti kung lilimitahan ang mga daraan sa mga kalsadang nabanggit.

Para sa bilang 54

Dahil sa hirap ng buhay, kailangan ni Aling Nena na maghanapbuhay nang husto para
sa kaniyang pamilya. Madilim pa, nasa palengke na siya para magtinda ng mga gulay. Kahit
bumabagyo ay hindi hadlang kay Aling Nena.
54. Ano ang magandang kalalabasan ng pagsusumikap ni Aling Nena?

(A) Aasenso siya sa hanapbuhay.

(B) Darami ang kaniyang mamimili.
(C) Mauubos ang kaniyang paninda.
(D) Maapektuhan ang kanyang kalusugan

LS 2: Scientific and Critical Thinking Skills

1. Which of the following CANNOT be considered a progress in electronics?

(A) from air mail to e-mail

(B) from radio to television
(C) from newspaper to internet
(D) from pencil to manual typewriter

2. Roger started smoking at the age of 14. One day, he experienced difficulty in breathing.
According to his laboratory results, this is due to over-inflation of tiny air sacs in the lungs.
His respiratory condition is called

(A) asthma
(B) colds
(C) emphysema
(D) pneumonia

3. Joseph, a high school student, has joined a fraternity known to be using prohibited drugs.
Since then, he has incurred frequent absences, shown lack of interest in school, and has
been observed with poor hygiene. If there will be more students like Joseph, which of the
following might NOT occur?

(A) healthy community

(B) interpersonal conflict
(C) physical violence
(D) school drop-out

4. Which of the following statements is true about the changes in the appearance of the moon?

(A) The moon is getting closer to the earth.

(B) The moon is increasing speed as it rotates.
(C) The moon is physically changing in size and shape as it rotates around the Earth.
(D) The moon is reflecting different amounts of light due to the alignment of the Sun
and Earth.

5. The farm of Barrio Masaya was infested with rats which fed on their crop of corn. Also, many
farmers have been catching snakes to sell their meat in the restaurants. Which of the
situations will likely happen in the corn and rat populations over time?

(A) Both populations will increase.

(B) Both populations will stay the same.
(C) The rat population will increase while corn population will decrease.
(D) Corn populations will increase while the rat population will
decrease.

(A) Tsunami may be generated.

(B) Some plants may be uprooted.
(C) Rice and corn crops may be affected.
(D) Roofs made of nipa may be damaged.

7. Priscilla has a garment shop. Every day she collects a lot of fabric fragments. What is the best
thing she could do with them, to help in the proper waste management of the community?

(A) Burn them.

(B) Make cleaning rags out of them.
(C) Use them as compost for the garden.
(D) Collect them and give it to the garbage collector.

8. A community living in a coastal area is expected to get their resources through ___________.

(A) mining
(B) hunting
(C) fishing
(D) farming

9. Substance abuse involving our youth is one of the most rampant problems faced by the
government today. Which of the following is the best strategy for the early prevention of this
problem?

(A) Integrate drug education in the curriculum.

(B) Conduct a barangay drug clearing operation.
(C) Perform an unannounced drug testing to schools.
(D) Increase awareness regarding the matter through media.

10. Using the information from the table above, how can Elisa prevent her family members
from being victim of foodborne illnesses?

(A) Cook food in advance for a weekly menu.

(B) Cook food according to proper directions.
(C) Set the freezer at lowest on the dial to save electricity.
(D) Allow a sick family member to handle the food service.

11. Although sex education is already integrated in the curriculum, early pregnancy is one of the
major reasons for the increase of drop-out rate in schools. What is the best alternative way
to minimize, if not solve this problem?

(A) Promote family planning.

(B) Separate boys from girls in school.
(C) Regulate sex-related posting in social media.
(D) Strengthen values education in the curriculum.

12. Mr. Isidro is planning to build a new house for his family. For the construction of the iron
fence, Mr. Isidro must make sure that the constructor will do the following EXCEPT

(A) use galvanized metal

(B) apply protective coating
(C) limit the number of bars
(D) consider the distance from the ground

13. The Malampaya gas field is a deep-water power reservoir in Palawan, supplying three
powerplants in the country. It delivers up to 20% of the country’s electricity requirements,
using indigenous sources of natural gas. In 2017 the Malampaya gas field was shut down
to improve its facility. What might happen to the energy supply of the country if Malampaya
runs out of gas?

(A) There may be an increase in the cost of gas.

(B) There will be a shortage of gas supply.
(C) It may be necessary to import gas.
(D) All of the above

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14. The population of the Philippines is projected to soar to 117,260,000 by 2024. An effort to
curb this exponential growth of population is RA 10354 informally known as Reproductive
Health Law. A NEGATIVE result of overpopulation in the country would be

(A) increased biodiversity

(B) minimized carrying capacity
(C) satisfied basic human needs
(D) overexploited natural resources

14. Shortage in energy is one of the problems that should be addressed by the world today.
People have been dependent on the use of fuels and their other by-products. What
can be a possible move to address this issue?

(A) If there is shortage in energy, then industries will stop production.

(B) If there is shortage in energy, then all remaining fuel will be saved.
(C) If there is shortage in energy, then people should not use energy anymore.
(D) If there is shortage in energy, then alternative sources of energy should be
harnessed.

15. Volcanic eruption is a natural disaster which has been both beneficial and harmful, especially
on the economic status of the affected community. What can be deduced from this?

(A) Volcanic eruption has no impact on the economic status of the people in the
community.
(B) Volcanic eruption has a great impact on the economic status of the people of the
community due to its occurrence.
(C) Volcanic eruption can decrease the economic status of the people in the
community because they will be depressed.
(D) Volcanic eruption can increase the economic status of the people in the
community, if they reuse volcanic materials.

16. Life is easier and more enjoyable due to faster communication made possible through
mobile phones and the internet.

What conclusion can be derived from the given statement regarding the new developments
in communication technology?

(A) They protect privacy.

(B) They are always reliable.
(C) They destroy relationships.

17. One of the issues the global community is facing today is the shortage of food, which is
caused by various factors such as human activities, natural disaster, and even climatic
change. What is the best possible solution to address this issue?

(A) If people will control their activities, they can prevent food shortages.
(B) If people are prepared for climatic change, they can prevent food shortages.
(C) If people were able to manage agricultural land properly, food shortages could
be prevented.
(D) If people can to predict the natural disasters, they can prepare and store food to
prevent food shortages.
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18. Animals are classified according to structure of the body, food they eat, type of reproduction
and habitat. Which grouping of animals is appropriate according to their habitat?

(A) rat, dog, snake

(B) horse, dolphin, tiger
(C) monkey, tarsier, koala
(D) shark, sea horse, elephant

19. Which of the following compounds exhibit ionic bonding?

(A) NaC1
(B) CH3
(C) HCl
(D) H20

20. The muscular system and skeletal system coordinate to support and move the body.
Which structures of the two systems work together to perform their functions?

(A) joints and cartilages

(B) brain and spinal cord
(C) bones and muscles
(D) tendons and ligaments

For item 21

I. Organ system
II. Cell
III. Organism
IV. Tissue
V. Organ

21. The levels of biological organization are given above. Which of the following is the correct
order if they are arranged from smallest to largest?

(A) I, II, III, IV, V

(B) II, IV, V, I, III
(C) III, V, I, II, IV
(D) V, IV, III, II, I

22. The visible light is the only energy that can be seen in the form of color. Which of the
following gives the correct arrangement of colors from the most to the least amount of energy
they carry?

(A) Blue, green, red, violet

(B) Green, red, violet, blue
(C) Red, green, violet, blue
(D) Violet, blue, green, red

I. When the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned.
II. When the Earth is between the Sun and Moon.
III. Usually when the moon is full.
IV. When the Moon passes directly behind the Earth and into its shadow.

(A) I, II, III, IV

(B) II, III, IV, I
(C) III, I, II, IV
(D) IV, II, III, I

24. Influenza, pneumonia, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, malaria, and hepatitis are all examples of
communicable diseases. Which of the following characteristics best describes communicable
diseases?

(A) Communicable diseases are infectious.

(B) Communicable diseases pass from one person to another.
(C) Communicable diseases are diseases caused by nutrient deficiency.
(D) Both B and C

25. A global health issue, COVID-19, was declared by the World Health Organization. Which of
the following statements below are the basic protective measures against the said disease?

I. Wearing a face mask.

II. Washing hands frequently.
III. Applying moisturizer to the skin.
IV. Maintaining social distance from others.

(A) I, II and III only

(B) I, II and IV only
(C) II, III, and IV only
(D) All of the above

26. The country needs technology for disaster preparedness. Which of the following is the most
important contribution of the technology?

(A) It helps to locate survivors.

(B) It predicts all kinds of disasters.
(C) It transports relief goods easily.
(D) It gives accurate data regarding natural calamities.

27. Which of the following is true about the importance of the food nutrient cycle?

(A) It regulates the flow of the substance.

(B) It transforms matter from one form to another.
(C) It transfers elements from one place to another.
(D) All of the above

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28. The term “phenotypes” refers to the observable physical properties of an organism’s
appearance, development, and behavior. Which of the following gives an example of a
phenotypic case?

(A) Boy who is bald like his grandfather.

(B) Identical twins having different types.
(C) Girl inherits blue eyes from her father.
(D) Flamingo turns pink from white due to its food intake.

For item 28

28. The diagram above shows the transfer of traits from parent to offspring. What information
can be derived from the illustration?

(A) Male inherited traits from female.

(B) Female inherited traits from male.
(C) Dominant traits will be passed on after two generations.
(D) Recessive traits will be passed on after two generations.

https://aboitizeyes-admin.aboitiz.com/content/images/size/w2000/2020/01/hazard-map-radius-1.png

29. Based on the map presented above, which municipality is on the permanent danger
zone?

(A) Agoncillo
(B) Lemery
(C) Mataas na Kahoy
(D) San Nicolas

30. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PhiVolcS) presents a hazard map
for the occurrence of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions to the public. Which of the
following states the importance of this map?

(A) It identifies the disaster-prone area.

(B) It gives alternative routes to destination.
(C) It gives travel guide for unfamiliar places.
(D) It predicts the next disaster that will happen.

33. Electrical energy and electrical power are two related quantities. Given the table below, how
will you compare electrical energy to electrical power?

Quantity Equation Unit of Measure

Electrical Energy E = Pt Watt
Electrical Power P=E/t Watt/hour

(A) The unit for electrical energy is watt while for electrical power it is watt/hour.
(B) Given the same quantity of time, electrical energy is inversely proportional to
power.
(C) Electrical power is the product of energy and time while electrical energy is the
power over time.
(D) Electrical energy is the rate at which work is done while electrical power is the
capacity to do work.
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34. When light passes through the prism, it separates into different colors. Based on the table
below, which of the following shows the correct arrangement of colors based on increasing
wavelength?

COLOR WAVELENGTH
I. Red 620-750
II. Blue 450-495
III. Green 495-570
IV. Violet 380-450
V. Orange 590-620
VI. Yellow 570-590

(A) I, V, VI, III, II, IV

(B) IV, II, III, VI, V, I
(C) I, III, II, V, IV, VI
(D) V, VI, III, IV, I, II

For item 35

35. The different stages in fertilization are seen above. Which of the following are the correct
sequence in the process of fertilization?

(A) I - II - III - IV
(B) II - III - IV - I
(C) III - IV - I - II
(D) IV - I - II - III
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Time (minutes) Distance Covered (km)
10 5
15 6
20 7
25 9
30 9

36. Based from the data presented above, which graph correctly illustrates the motion of the
vehicle?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

Set A Set B
I. Elements are classified as I. Elements within groups have
metals, non-metals and no similar chemical properties.
metalloids. II. Atomic mass of elements is
II. Elements are arranged in equal to the sum of protons
order of increasing atomic and neutrons.
number.

(A) Set A
(B) Set B
(C) Both A and B
(D) Neither A nor B

38. Science makes our work easier and contributes a lot to our daily living. The development of
gadgets, improvement of transportation, invention of ATMs is some of the contributions of
science in the field of

(A) education
(B) health
(C) psychology
(D) technology

39. All animals are classified into two major groups: vertebrates and invertebrates. Which of the
following best describes vertebrates?

(A) Animals that have a backbone inside their body.

(B) Animals that have the largest number in the animal kingdom.
(C) Animals that are mostly found in water and have lungs for breathing.
(D) Animals that have long tube-like bodies that are divided into segments.

40. There are two major processes in respiration: external respiration and internal respiration.
How does external respiration differ from internal respiration in terms of organs involved?

(A) External: Blood; Internal: Nerves

(B) External: Heart; Internal: Brain
(C) External: Lungs; Internal: Cell
(D) External: Muscles; Internal: Bones

I. A mother with leukemia undergoing stem cell transplant for treatment.

II. A farmer using highly insect resistant crops in planting.
III. A student using video presentation in his report
IV. A scientist using a microscope in a laboratory test.

(A) I and II only

(B) II and III only
(C) I, II and III only
(D) II, III and IV only

Group 1 Group 2
Colds Arthritis
Hepatitis Cancer
Influenza Diabetes
Measles Osteoporosis
Tuberculosis Stroke

42. A science teacher asked her students to write on the board all the diseases that they know.
She then rewrote their answers into two groups, as shown above. What will the students infer
as the basis for the grouping?

(A) Group 1 are children’s diseases while Group 2 are adults’ diseases.
(B) Group 1 are inherited diseases while Group 2 are lifestyle diseases.
(C) Group 1 are air-borne diseases while Group 2 are food-borne diseases.
(D) Group 1 are infectious diseases while Group 2 are noninfectious diseases.

43. Maria experienced almost a week of cough so she decided to buy an over-the-
counter medicine. What expectorant medicine will she buy?

(A) Medicine A, which was advised by her friend.

(B) Medicine B, which was prescribed by her doctor.
(C) Medicine C, which she saw in a commercial.
(D) Medicine D, which was suggested in the pharmacy.

44. An earthquake struck Tulunan, Cotabato around 7:34 pm on October 16, 2019. This
resulted in seven casualties and more than 200 injured. The earthquake’s reported
magnitude of 6.3 was based on the __________________________.

(A) Modified Mercalli Scale

(B) Richter Scale
(C) Saffir-Simpson Scale
(D) Vernier Scale

45. Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by dengue virus. Philippines was
recorded with the highest number of cases and confirmed deaths in Southeast Asia. Based
on the graph shown above, which age group among the females has the highest confirmed
cases of dengue?

(A) 5-9
(B) 10 - 14
(C) 15 - 19
(D) 20 - 24

46. Based on the nutrition facts of a noodle product shown above, what part indicates the
micronutrient content of the product?

(A) I
(B) II
(C) III
(D) IV
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47. Based on the food pyramid above, what should be the guide for a person’s food intake?

(A) Eat food rich in fats for supper.

(B) Eat food according to one’s appetite.
(C) Eat less protein-rich food than fruits and vegetables.
(D) Eat more vegetables and fruits that are rich in carbohydrates.

48. The African Swine Flu (ASF) is often introduced into a herd of pigs by the feeding of
uncooked/ undercooked contaminated pork products and can also be transmitted by ticks
and blood-sucking insects. The disease is mainly caused by

(A) Ebola virus from fruit bats

(B) bacteria from contaminated food
(C) roundworms from infected animal feces
(D) large virus harbored in domestic or wild pigs

49. Which of the following describes the valuable contribution of science in the improvement of
the quality of life?

(A) It helps develop biological warfare.

(B) It explains the different laws of nature.
(C) It promotes advancement in all areas of life.
(D) It gives explanation to the different scientific beliefs.

50. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, scientific evidence for warming
of the climate system is certain. Which of the following are the pieces of evidence of rapid
climate change?

I. Warming of oceans
II. Rising of sea levels
III. Declining arctic sea ice
IV. Decreasing of global temperature

(A) I, II, and III only

(B) I, II, and IV only
(C) I, III, and IV only
(D) II, III, and IV only

51. Vehicles A and B are travelling at the same speed down the mountain, with the same degree
of slope. Which vehicle(s) will travel farther, assuming that they have shifted into normal
gear?

(A) Vehicle A
(B) Vehicle B
(C) Vehicles A and B will travel with the same distance.
(D) None of the above

52. The presence of umbra and penumbra during solar eclipse is one of the evidences that light
travels in a straight line. This statement is true because of the

(A) reflection made by the sun to the moon

(B) scattered light on the rough surface of the moon
(C) refraction of sun’s light in the water surface of the earth
(D) shadow produced due to the alignment of the sun, moon and earth

53. Biotechnology is the use of biology to create useful products that can help solve human
problems. An example is the development of highly insect-resistant crops for planting.
Which of the following states the importance of biotechnology?

(A) It helps improve human life.

(B) It provides the basic needs of humans.
(C) It complicates the human way of living.
(D) It can provide the best solution to human problems.

54. Based on the illustration above, what possible device might be invented after three (3)
years?

(A) All-in-One audio with built-in cellphone, printer and projector

(B) All-in-One cellphone with built-in printer, projector and audio
(C) All-in-One printer with built-in cellphone, projector and audio
(D) All-in-One projector with built-in cellphone, printer and audio

1. What kind of angle is formed if the clock shows 3:50?

(A) Acute angle

(B) Reflex angle
(C) Right angle
(D) Obtuse angle

For item 2
Temperature of Four Cities

Temperature Manila City Tagaytay City Cebu City Davao City

High Temperature 26oC 22oC 27oC 25oC
Low Temperature 23oC 18oC 250C 23oC

2. If the amount of rainfall is inversely related to the average temperature of a place, in which
city above would rain be the heaviest?

(A) Cebu City

(B) Davao City
(C) Manila City
(D) Tagaytay City

3. Mang Ben applied for a loan in a multi-purpose cooperative, with 6% interest per annum
and payable within a year. He agreed to pay a monthly amortization every 10th of the month.
If Mang Ben failed to pay his monthly amortization, which of the following will possibly
happen?

(A) Mang Ben will be charged a penalty.

(B) Mang Ben will be awarded as a good payor.
(C) Mang Ben will apply for another loan from other cooperatives.
(D) None of the above

4. Which values of x will satisfy the absolute value equation x-6 = 4

(A) 10, 2
(B) 12, 4
(C) 14, 6
(D) 16, 8

5. A group of 1500 ALS completers needs to be surveyed to find out which academic track they
would like to take in senior high school. For this survey, a 0.05 margin of error was
considered for accuracy. Using Slovin’s Formula, which of the following is the correct sample
survey size?

(A) 313
(B) 314
(C) 315
(D) 316
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6. The time to complete a project varies inversely with the number of employees. If three
employees can complete the project in eight days, how long will it take for two employees
to finish the project?

(A) 8 days
(B) 10 days
(C) 12 days
(D) 14 days

For item 7
Z
X

Y
7. Based on the right triangle above, with X, Y, and Z as measures of the three sides, respectively,
which of the statements describes the relationship among the sides?

(A) The sum of the squares of X and Y is equal to the square of Z.

(B) The sum of the squares of X and Z is equal to the square of Y.
(C) The sum of the squares of X and Z is less than the square of Y.
(D) The sum of the squares of X and Y is greater than the square of Z.

8. Which of the following are equations of lines that are parallel to each other?

I. y = 2x + 5
II. y = 2x – 5
III. y = 2x + 3

(A) I and II only

(B) I and III only
(C) II and III only
(D) I, II and III

9. Which of the following functions has a graph of parallel lines?

(A) g(x) = ½x-4 and h(x) = -2x + 2

(B) f(x) = 3x + 3 and j(x) = 3x-6
(C) g(x) = ½x-4 and f(x) = 2x + 3
(D) j(x) = 2x-6 and h(x) = - 2x + 2

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10. The weekly pocket expenses of 15 students in Mathematics are Php 37, Php 36, Php 39,
Php 40, Php 26, Php 21, Php 25, Php 40, Php 25, Php 21, Php 28, Php 21, Php 27, Php
35 and Php 30, respectively. Which of the following frequency distribution tables shows the
correct presentation of data, if the class interval is 5?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11. Which of the following is the correct order of steps in graphing the linear function that
passes through the point (2,1) and with a slope of ?

I. Connect the two points.

II. Draw a Cartesian plane.
III. Locate the given point (2,1)
IV. Move 3 units going upward, and two units going to the right to locate
the second point.

(A) I. II, III, IV

(B) II, III, IV, I
(C) III, II, IV, I
(D) IV, I, III, I

12. A 6-foot-tall pine tree in the park is planted 15 feet from a lighted streetlight whose lamp is
18 feet above the ground. Which of the following representations suits the problem?

(A) 18 ftfor ite

15 ft ?

(B) 18 ft

?
? 15 ft

18 ft

(D) 18ft 15 ft

For item 13

Size of Lumber Pieces Needed

2” x 2” x 24” 15
2” x 4” x 16” 12
4” x 4” x 14” 10
1” x 2” x 8” 20

13. The table above shows the lumber needed by Mang Lito. Using the formula, T x W x L ÷
12, where T is thickness, W is width and L is length, which size of lumber has the highest
number of board feet needed by Mang Lito?

(A) 1” x 2” x 8”
(B) 2” x 2” x 24”
(C) 2” x 4” x 16”
(D) 4” x 4” x 14”

14. A survey has been conducted on the preference of 200 women for healthy drink. The
results of the survey were the following:
• 100 preferred water infused with lemon.
• 90 preferred water infused with cucumber.
• 60 preferred water infused with lemon and cucumber.

Based on the data given above, how many respondents preferred either lemon or
cucumber?

(A) 70
(B) 75
(C) 80
(D) 85

15. If Sally is going to construct a triangle, what tool will she used to measure the length of a side?

(A) ruler
(B) pencil
(C) compass
(D) protractor

16. The monthly income of the Fajardo family is budgeted as follows:

• 30% for food

• 25% for utilities
• 20% for education
• 10% for incidental expenses
• 10% for gasoline
• 5% for savings

Which of the following graphs will clearly illustrate their budget?

(A) bar graph

(B) circle graph
(C) line graph
(D) trigonometric graph

17. Kiko wanted to be at least 69 inches tall in height. At present, he is 56 inches tall in height.
Which of the following mathematical statements represents the given situation?

(A) 56 + x ≥ 69 : x ≥ 13
(B) 56 – x ≤ 69 : x ≤ 13
(C) 69 + x < 56 : x > 13
(D) 69 – x > 56 : x < 13

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EXPENSES OF ABC COMPANY FROM JANUARY TO MARCH
Operating Expenses January February March
Salary 120,000 120,000 120,000
Office Rent 12,000 12,000 12,000
Utility Bills 8,000 10,000 9,000
Office Supplies 2,500 3,500 1,900
Taxes and Licenses 10,000 - -
Accounting and Legal 15,000 - 10,000
Travel 9,000 7,000 9,000

18. Maria is an accountant of ABC Company. She will present the expenses of the company to
the board of directors. Which kind of graph should be used by Maria to describe the data
above?

(A) bar graph

(B) line graph
(C) pie graph
(D) trigonometric graph

19. Which of the following statements correctly describe a population and a sample?

I. A population is a group of persons or things that will be studied.

II. A sample is a part of the population.
III. A population is a part of the sample.
IV. A sample is larger than the population to be studied.

(A) I and II only

(B) I and IV only
(C) II and III only
(D) III and IV only

20. Aljon, who is 6 feet tall, stands on top of his office building and sights a house in an adjacent
village. He observes that the angle of depression from the top of the building to the house is
12 degrees. The building is 60 meters high, and the house is 20 feet high.

How far is the house from the building?

(1 foot = 0.3048 meter, tan 12 degrees = 0.2125)

(A) 152 m
(B) 185 m
(C) 262 m
(D) 335 m

21. Based on the description above, which information is relevant for obtaining the distance
from the house to the building?

(A) Height of Aljon

(B) Height of the house
(C) Height of the building
(D) Distance from the village

For items 22 to 23

T 3 5 8 10 15
C 15 25 40 50 ?

22. Ana enrolled in a Zumba fitness class. She noticed that when she danced, the number of
calories C burned is a function of time t (in minutes) as indicated above. If she dances for 15
minutes, how many calories will she burn?

(A) 70
(B) 75
(C) 80
(D) 85

23. After 20 minutes of Zumba, Ana lost 100 calories. Her tennis instructor said Ana needs to
shed a total of 200 calories to maintain fitness. How many more minutes will she need to do
the Zumba?

(A) 10
(B) 20
(C) 40
(D) 100

x – 2y = -5
2x – 4y = -10

24. Which of the following lines will be shown in the graph of the system of linear equations
above?

(A) Parallel lines

(B) Coincident lines
(C) Intersecting lines in the third quadrant
(D) Intersecting lines in the second quadrant

25. Which of the following systems of linear equations is consistent and dependent?

(A) x–y=5
2x – 2y = 10

(B) 2x + y = 7
-x + y = 1

(D) x+y=4
x – y = 10

26. Which of the following polynomials satisfies the given conditions?

I. It consists of variables and coefficients.

II. It involves the four fundamental operations.
III. The exponents of variables are non-negative.

(A) 4x100 + 6x6 + 3x4 + 8

(B) 2x2 + x-5 – 3x4 + x-3 + 3
(C) √x4 + 2x3 + 4
(D) x2 – 3
(x + 4)
x3 + 4x2

27. Which of the given statements is true about the operations involving signed numbers?

(A) The sum of two positive numbers is a negative number.

(B) The product of two negative numbers is a positive number.
(C) The product of two positive numbers is a negative number.
(D) The quotient of a negative number and a positive number is
positive.

28. Which of the following statements is NOT true about real numbers?

(A) π is an irrational number.

(B) 3.87655 is a rational number.
(C) All integers are rational numbers.
(D) All repeating decimals are irrational numbers.

29. Joven’s car tire exploded in his garage one afternoon. He knew the tire’s pressure limit is 60
psi, but it had only a reading of 35 psi that morning, when the temperature was 20°C. If the
tire pressure varies directly with its temperature, how hot did the tire get before it exploded?

(A) 11.7°C
(B) 34.3°C
(C) 60°C
(D) 105°C

30. Which of the following is NOT a common algebraic method in solving linear equations in two
variables?

(A) Cross Multiplication Method

(B) Elimination Method
(C) Graphical Method
(D) Substitution Method

31. Which of the following mathematical statements is correct?

(A) (x3 + 2) (x – 2) = x4 – 2x3 + 2x – 4

(B) (x3 – 2) (x – 2) = x4 – 2x3 + 2x + 4
(C) (3x2 + 2) (2x + 4) = 6x3 – 12x2 – 4x – 8
(D) (3x2 – 2) (2x + 4) = 6x3 + 12x + 4x + 8

32. Mario (M) is 2 years older than Bryan (B). Bryan is 3 years older than Nico (N). The
sum of their ages is 35. To obtain the present age of Mario, Bryan and Nico, which
of the following will be the correct mathematical sentence to use?

(A) (2B) + (3N) + N = 35

(B) (N + 2) + (B + 3) + M = 35
(C) (B + 2) + (N + 3) + N = 35
(D) (B + 2 + 35) + (N + 3 + 35) = 35

33. The King, Queen, and Jack of diamonds are removed from the deck of 52 playing
cards. A card is drawn from the remaining cards after shuffling them. What is the
probability of getting a diamond?

(A) Three (3) out of 49

(B) Three (3) out of 52
(C) Ten (10) out of 49
(D) Ten (10) out of 52

34. John will construct a garden plot with equivalent triangles. Which of the following should
be considered in order to construct the garden plot?

(A) the measure of one side

(B) the measures of two sides
(C) the measures of two angles and a side
(D) the measures of two sides and an angle

For items 35 to 37

VDF Company, INC.

Summary of Profit and Loss Statement
February 1-28, 2024

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue Php 600,000

Cost of goods sold 280,000
Gross profit 320,000
Total overhead 80,000
Operating income 240,000
Loan interest 20,000
Earnings before income taxes 220,000
Income taxes 20,000
NET EARNINGS PhP 200,000

35. Based on the summary of profit and loss statement, if the net earnings in 3 consecutive
months will be the same. How much will be the net earnings for that quarter?

(A) The net earnings for the quarter is php 200,000.

(B) The net earnings for the quarter is php 600,000.
(C) The net earnings for the quarter is php 400,000.
(D) The net earnings for the quarter is php 300,000.

36. If the cost of goods sold is Php 625,000, what will be the effect on the gross profit?

(A) The gross profit will be the same.

(B) The gross profit will not be affected.
(C) The gross profit will be php 25,000.
(D) The gross profit will be –php 25,000.

37. If the net earnings of January, 2024 is Php 50,000, which of the following statements is
true?

(A) The net earnings for January decreased by php 150,000.

(B) The net earnings for January increased by php 150,000.
(C) The net earnings for February decreased by php 150,000.
(D) The net earnings for February increased by php 150,000.

38. An ALS teacher calculated Body Mass Index (BMI) for a group of ALS Learners and created
the grouped frequency distribution above. What would be the midpoint of the lowest
interval?

(A) 52.5
(B) 47.5
(C) 42.5
(D) 37.5

39. What are the 3 geometric means between 8 and 128? { an = a1 rn-1}

(A) 16, 32, 64

(B) 24, 48, 72
(C) 40, 64, 80
(D) 40, 80, 120

For item 40

Painter Volume of Paint

David 3 gallons
Diego 2.75 gallons
Rona 10 liters
Jasmine 9 liters

40. The table above shows the volume of paint needed to be purchased by the painters.
Who among the painters will purchase the most? (1 gallon = 3.785 liters)

(A) David
(B) Diego
(C) Rona
(D) Jasmine

b a m
c

d
n

41. Using the figure above, which of the following mathematical statements is correct?

(A) Line m and line n are not parallel.

(B) Angle c and angle e are acute angles.
(C) Angle b and angle d are not equal in measure.
(D) Line t is a transversal crossing both line m and line n.

42. Which of the following numbers represents the arrow in the given line?

(A) Irrational number

(B) Natural number
(C) Rational number
(D) Whole number

For item 43

Y
C
E

X Z W
A

V D

43. Based on the illustrations above, which of the following statements is considered true?

(A) XZ is equal to DE.

(B) VY is parallel to XZ.
(C) VY and BE are diameters.
(D) XZ and DE are both radii.

Exponential rules:
1. To multiply identical bases, add exponents.
2. To divide identical bases, subtract the exponents.
3. When there are two or more exponents and only
one base, multiply the exponents.

44. Based on the rules on exponents above, which of the following mathematical equations
is correct?

(A) (m3) (m2) = m2

m3
(B) m2 = m5

(C) (m3) (m2)= m5

(D) (m3) 2 = m5

45. Which of the following operations is applied in the given mathematical statement below?
14a5c8
= 2 a2c10
7a3c-2

(A) Addition of exponents

(B) Subtraction of exponents
(C) Multiplication of exponents
(D) Division of exponents

46. In the given mathematical equation:

Which of the following methods is applied first to evaluate the expression with negative
exponent?

(A) Raise both 2 and 3 to the negative 2 power.

(B) Apply the power of equation property.
(C) Take the reciprocal of the fraction .
(D) Raise to the second power.

2 inches

3 inches
1 inch
47. Which of the given measures is the equivalent of the volume of the figure above?
(1 inch3 = 16.39 cm3)

(A) 73.84 cm3

(B) 88.26 cm3
(C) 98.34 cm3
(D) 103.36 cm3

48. Which of the following is described as its distance from zero to any point along the
real number line?

(A) absolute value

(B) negative value
(C) natural number
(D) rational number

49. Which of the following are the factors of x4 + 4x2 + 3?

(A) (x + 1) (3x + 1)
(B) (x2 – 1) (x + 3)
(C) (x2 + 3) (x2 + 1)
(D) (x2 – 3) (x2 – 3)

For item 50

x2 + 4x - 12 = 0

50. The equation above can be solved by using the method of completing the square. What is
another way to find the roots of the equation?

(A) Factoring
(B) Substitution
(C) Getting the difference of two squares
(D) Getting the sum and the difference of two terms

51. What type of variation is illustrated in the table above?

(A) combined
(B) direct
(C) inverse
(D) joint

For item 52

CRUSH

52. In how many ways can the letters of the word above be arranged, when no letter is
repeated?

(A) 120
(B) 140
(C) 150
(D) 160

For item 53

53. Which of the following statements describe the figure above?

I. All outer sides are congruent.

II. The diagonals are perpendicular to each other.
III. All angles are obtuse.
IV. The diagonal divides it into two congruent triangles.

(A) I, II, and III only

(B) I, II, and IV only
(C) I, III, and IV only
(D) II, III, and IV only

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54. Triangle ABC is isosceles where the length of line AB is equal to the length of line AC. The
measure of angle A is 40o and points B, C, and D are collinear. Which of the following
Illustrations correctly represents the triangle?

A
(A)

B C D
D

(B)

A B C
C
(C)

D A B
D

(D)

C B A

1. Pumunta si Maricel sa ukay-ukay upang bumili ng kasuotan para sa sports activity. Marami
ang namimili dito dahil ang mga produkto ay

(A) mahal at bago

(B) mura at luma
(C) mura at imported
(D) mahal at imported

2. Dahil maraming namimili ng motorcycle parts, nagsulputan ang mga tindahan para sa
ganitong produkto. Ano ang paliwanag tungkol dito?

(A) Konti ang namimili kaya konti ang paninda.

(B) Mura ang paninda kaya maraming namimili.
(C) Mahal ang paninda sa mall kaysa sa palengke.
(D) Maraming namimili kaya maraming nagtitinda.

3. Malakas kumita ang kainan ni Aling Nida. May dalawang kapitbahay na naganyak, gumaya
at nagbukas din ng kainan. Nabawasan ang mamimili niya. Ano ang magiging epekto nito
kay Aling Nida?

(A) Tatamarin at magsara na lamang ng kainan.

(B) Sisiraan ang mga gumaya ng kaniyang kainan.
(C) Gagayahin ang putahe ng mga katabing kainan.
(D) Mas pagagandahin ang serbisyo ng kaniyang kainan.

4. Naisip ni Julia na irehistro ang kaniyang account sa e-banking. Hindi na niya kailangang
pumila ng mahaba sa bangko at maaari niyang gawin ang mga transaksyon sa
pamamagitan nito. Isang araw, napansin niyang unti-unting nababawasan ang naipon
niyang pera nang hindi naman niya ito winiwithdraw. Ano ang HINDI magandang epekto ng
paggamit ng e-banking batay sa kaniyang karanasan?

(A) Mas mabilis ang mga transaksyon.

(B) Pwedeng mapasok ng kahit sino ang account.
(C) Maaaring magbayad ng bayarin gamit ang account.
(D) Maaring matingnan ang pera nang hindi na pupunta sa bangko.

5. Ang mag-inang Lara at ang tatlong taong gulang na si Jun ay bumili ng laruan. Nakapili si
Jun ng limang laruan na gusto niya. Bago ito bayaran ni Aling Lara ay binasa niya ang
nakasulat sa mga pakete at nakita niya na ang tatlo ay hindi bagay sa edad ng kaniyang
anak. Sinabi niya sa tindera na isosoli niya ang mga ito. Ano ang magiging magandang
kalutasan sa problemang ito?

(A) Magagalit ang tindera.

(B) Bibili sa ibang tindahan.
(C) Papalitan ng tindera ang isinoling laruan.
(D) Aalis siya ng tindahan ng walang binibili.

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6. Nagbahay-bahay si Titser Eva para makapagpatala ang mga mag-aaral sa ALS. Ipinaalam
niya sa bawat lugar na may iba’t ibang learning center doon. Dahil sa kaniyang ginawa, ano
ang maaaring maging magandang resulta?

(A) Iisnabin sya ng tao.

(B) Mapapagod lang siya.
(C) Dadami ang pupunta sa learning center.
(D) Marami ang magpapatalang mga kabataan.

7. Si Karla ay magsusulat ng liham para sa pag-apply ng trabaho. Ano ang dapat niyang
tandaan sa pagsusulat ng liham?

(A) Gumamit ng mabulaklak na mga salita.

(B) Isulat ang sahod na gusto niyang matanggap.
(C) Isulat ang tungkol sa sarili at naging karanasan sa trabaho.
(D) Gumamit ng maraming pahina upang mapaniwala ang magbabasa.

8. Nagtatrabaho si Ben bilang serbidor sa isang restawran. Laging matao kapag Biyernes
ngunit kulang ang mga tauhan. Gusto niyang lumabas kasama ang kaniyang mga kaibigan.
Ano ang dapat niyang gawin?

(A) Maghanap ng karelyebo.

(B) Pumasok pero umalis nang maaga.
(C) Magpaalam nang maayos sa may-ari.
(D) Sabihin sa employer na siya ay may sakit.

9. Si Ana ay mahusay mag-alaga ng maysakit sa bahay. Nais niyang palawakin ang kaniyang
kaalaman sa trabahong ito. Ano ang dapat niyang gawin?

(A) Magtrabaho sa ibang bansa bilang caregiver.

(B) Maghanap ng maraming maysakit na aalagaan.
(C) Maghanap ng training center para sa mga caregiver.
(D) Panatilihin ang mahusay na pag-aalaga sa maysakit.

10. Si Karen ay isang working student. May isa siyang anak na inaalagaan kaya kinakailangan
niyang magtipid. Ano ang maaari niyang gawin upang matustusan ang kaniyang pag-aaral?

(A) Tipirin ang bata sa bitamina.

(B) Mag-budget ayon sa kinikita.
(C) Manghiram ng pera sa kaibigan.
(D) Maghanap ng iba pang mapagkakakitaan.

11. Sa isang community learning center ng ALS, nagpakita ng paraan sa pagluluto ng pulboron
ang guro para sa InfEd program. Habang nagluluto ay aksidenteng natabig ng isang mag-
aaral ang mainit na kawali. Ito ay dumikit sa binti ng isang bata. Agad na binuhusan ng
malamig na tubig ng guro ang napaso. Ano ang dapat na susunod na gagawin ng guro?

(A) Dalhin sa klinika ang bata.

(B) Pauwiin ang napasong bata.
(C) Lagyan ng ointment ang paso.
(D) Tawagan ang magulang ng bata.
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12. Ilang araw pa lang sa pinapasukang talyer si Roman. Ipinapaayos sa kaniya ang isang
nasirang motor ngunit hindi pa niya kabisado ang paggawa nito. Ano ang dapat gawin ni
Roman?

(A) Umuwi sa dahilang may sakit siya.

(B) Subukang ayusin kahit di niya alam.
(C) Ipasa sa kasama ang ipinagagawa sa kaniya.
(D) Sabihing kailangan pa niya ng dagdag na kaalaman.

13. Si Rene ay mahusay magkumpuni ng sasakyan ngunit maliit lamang ang kaniyang puwesto
sa kanilang tahanan. Hindi rin pwedeng magtayo ng talyer. Alin sa sumusunod ang
maaaring maisip ni Rene upang magkaroon pa rin siya ng negosyo?

(A) Kung magtatayo siya ng talyer, magkakasya ang kaniyang puwesto.

(B) Kung piyesa ng computer ang ibebenta niya, bagay ito sa kaniyang kakayahan.
(C) Kung ang tinda niya ay piyesa ng sasakyan, magkakasya ang maliit na pwesto.
(D) Kung maliit ang kaniyang puwesto, maghanap na lang ng mauupahan.

14. Maraming skin care center sa lugar nina Luz. Maliit lang ang kaniyang klinika ngunit
marami ang nagpapaserbisyo dito. Ano ang maaaring dahilan nito?

(A) Maganda at makinis si Luz, kaya't marami ang interesado.

(B) Napupuntahan agad ang puwesto dahil sa magandang lokasyon.
(C) Magaling si Luz sa pag-estima ng mga pangangailangan ng kostumer.
(D) Nagustuhan ng mga kostumer ang kalidad ng serbisyo at nagagandahan sila sa
mga resulta.

15. Si Tess ay nagnanais na mas gumanda pa ang kaniyang mahabang buhok. Nanggaling siya
sa isang parlor at pinayuhan na humanap ng pinakamagandang shampoo sa pamilihan.
Kung magbabase si Tess sa pakete o pabalat ng produkto, alin sa sumusunod ang pipiliin
niya?

I II III IV

(A) I - may pangalan, may logo, at larawan ng babae na tikwas-tikwas ang buhok
(B) II - may pangalan, may logo, at larawan ng babae na may makintab at mahabang
buhok
(C) III - may pangalan, may logo at larawan ng batang babae na may maiksing buhok
(D) IV - may pangalan, may logo at larawan ng maraming taghiyawat na babae na
may makintab at mahabang buhok

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16. Kapansin-pansin ang galing ni Celso sa pagdidisensyo ng damit. Upang makilala pa siya sa
merkado at mapabuti ang kanyang kakayahan sa pagresolba ng problema, ano ang maaari
niyang gawin upang mapalawak ang kanyang mga natatanging gawa?

(A) Magtaas ng presyo upang ipakita ang halaga ng kanyang disenyo.

(B) Manahi ng mas marami pa upang ipakita ang kanyang kakayahan.
(C) Kumuha ng modelo o artista upang ipakita ang kanyang mga disenyo sa mas
malawak na audience.
(D) Mamigay ng libreng sampol ng kanyang mga gawa upang masubukan ng mga
tao ang kalidad ng kanyang disenyo.

17. Sa ginawang survey sa lungsod ng Caloocan, kung saan 100 tao ang tinanong kung nais
nilang magnegosyo o mamasukan, 85 sa mga ito ang nais mamasukan sa trabaho. Base sa
resulta ng survey, ano ang posibleng dahilan nito?

(A) May tiyak na kita buwan-buwan.

(B) Maraming makikilalang ibang tao.
(C) Makararating sa iba’t ibang lugar.
(D) Maraming natututunan sa trabaho.

18. Si Siena ay nag-apply bilang isang enhinyero sa isang kompanya. Karamihan sa mga
kasabayan niyang aplikante ay lalaki. Kung siya ang natanggap sa posisyon, ano ang
posibleng dahilan ng pagkakapili sa kaniya?

(A) Magaling siyang magsalita.

(B) May sapat siyang karanasan.
(C) Maayos ang kanyang pananamit.
(D) Mataas ang kanyang pinag-aralan.

Para sa bilang 19

Ano: Saan: Sapatero (malaking suweldo)

Kailan: MS Shoe Company, #20 Daang Maganda St., Manila
Telepono: Pebrero 22, 2024 (Pagpasa ng sulat ng aplikasyon at
E-mail: biodata) 054-7732-881
[email protected]

19. Nakatira si Gil sa Bicol. Mahusay siyang sapatero. Gabi na ng Linggo, Pebrero 21, 2024,
nang mabasa niya sa social media ang patalastas sa itaas. Anong pinakamabilis na paraan
ang gagamitin ni Gil upang makarating agad ang kaniyang aplikasyon sa trabahong
kanyang nais aplayan?

(A) electronic mail

(B) express delivery
(C) snail mail
(D) telegram

(A) Mabigyan ng isang araw na walang pasok bawat Linggo.

(B) Panatilihin ang maayos na pagtakbo ng mga makina sa trabaho.
(C) Mabayaran ng overtime pay pagkatapos ng 8 oras ng trabaho sa isang araw.
(D) Makakuha ng kailangang safety equipment upang maging ligtas habang nasa
trabaho.

Para sa bilang 21

Ali Felipe Pagpapaganda Cosmetology

Ric Manalo Pagkukumpuni Electronics
Dan Lacson Pagluluto Culinary
Romel Contreras Pagmamaneho Automotive

21. Marami ang nagpatala sa Tech-Voc ng Senior High School. Kinakapanayam sila ng punong-
guro. Ang ilan sa mga pumasa sa panayam ay nakalista sa itaas. Alin sa sumusunod ang
naging batayan sa pagtanggap ng mag-aaral sa mga kurso?

(A) kita ng pamilya

(B) marka sa klase
(C) hilig na gawain
(D) lugar ng tirahan

Para sa bilang 22

Larangan Hanapbuhay 1 Hanapbuhay 2

Komersyo Pagtitinda Paglalako
Industriya Pagtutubero Karpintero
Agrikultura Paghahalaman Paghahayupan

22. Ang listahan sa itaas ay ilan lamang sa mga klase ng trabaho na maaaring mapasukan ng
mga taga-Palawan. Anong katangian ang dapat taglayin ng isang tao upang maging
mahusay at matagumpay sa mga trabahong ito?

(A) masipag
(B) matiisin
(C) may kasanayan
(D) propesyunal

I. Pagbili ng mga kagamitang kinakailangan

II. Pagplano sa napiling negosyong itatayo
III. Pagkuha ng mga dokumentong kinakailangan
IV. Paghanda para sa “grand opening”

23. Matapos ang mahabang taon na pagtratrabaho sa Dubai, naisipan ni Michael na umuwi ng
Pilipinas upang magtayo ng barber shop. Alin ang wastong pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga
gawain sa itaas tungkol sa pagtatayo ng bagong negosyo?

(A) I, II, III, IV

(B) II, III, I, IV
(C) III, IV, II, I
(D) IV, I, III, II

Para sa bilang 24

I. Gamitin ang pormula na Income – Savings = Expense.

II. Ibawas lahat ng income sa gastos, alamin kung kumita.
III. Itala ang lahat ng kita at gastusin.
IV. Magkaroon ng talaan ng negosyo.

24. Si Cris ay nanalo sa lotto. Iniisip niyang magtayo ng negosyo, siya ay bihasa sa buy and
sell. Alin ang tamang pagkasunod-sunod ng hakbang sa itaas upang maayos ang paggamit
ng napanalunan?

(A) I, IV, III, II

(B) II, I, III, IV
(C) III, IV, II, I
(D) IV, I, III, II

25. Si Sara ay bumili ng gatas sa isang grocery store. Ang kaniyang binili ay may buwis. Anong
klase ng buwis ang ipinapataw sa ganitong kalakal?

(A) income tax

(B) sales tax
(C) value added tax
(D) withholding tax

26. Si Janica ay baguhan sa larangan ng pagnenegosyo ng paghahalaman. Ano ang nararapat

niyang gawin upang mapaunlad ang kaniyang kaalaman bilang negosyante?

(A) Humingi ng payo sa mga magulang.

(B) Gayahin ang estratehiya ng kapwa negosyante.
(C) Manood o makinig ng mga balita tungkol sa pagnenegosyo.
(D) Dumalo sa mga pagsasanay na may kaugnayan sa negosyo.

February 11, 2024

Dr. MEL P. DELA CRUZ

Tagamasid Pampurok
Lungsod ng Valenzuela

Sir:

Ako po ay sumulat sa inyo upang ihayag ang aking intensyon na mag-apply bilang isang guro ng
Alternative Learning System (ALS). Ako po ay 26 taong gulang, may-asawa, nagtapos ako ng
kursong Bachelor ng Elementary Education sa Unibersidad ng Valenzuela taong 2013. Ako ay
naging volunteer teacher ng ALS sa Barangay Maisan mula taong 2014-2016 at naging guro ng 2
taon sa isang pribadong paaralan.

Ako ay may kakayahan at sapat na kaalaman upang maging guro para sa mga kabataang hindi
nabigyan ng pagkakataon makatapos ng kanilang pag-aaral. Sa pamamagitan ng programang ALS,
ako ay naniniwala na malaki ang maging pagbabago nito sa kanilang buhay at nais kong maging
bahagi nito.

Lubos po akong umaasa na inyong ikokonsidera ang aking aplikasyon.

NERISSA P. JUAN
Aplikante

27. Si Nerissa ay gumawa ng liham ng intensyon upang mag-apply ng trabaho. Sa aling mga
talata naipakita ni Nerissa ang kaniyang kakayahan at kasanayan?

(A) Una lang

(B) Pangalawa lang
(C) Una at pangalawa lang
(D) Pangalawa at pangatlo lang

28. Ano ang layunin ng liham na ito?

(A) Maipabatid ang estado sa buhay.

(B) Gisingin ang interes ng bumabasa.
(C) Ipaalam ang intensyon, at kakayahan at kasanayan.
(D) Lahat ng nabanggit

29. Nagpakanbas ang kapitana sa kaniyang sekretarya kung anong CCTV ang may magandang
brand. Isa-isang tinawagan ang mga tindahan nito. Isang brand ang napili ni kapitana dahil
sa katangian nito. Alin sa sumusunod ang isinaalang-alang niya sa pagpili ng CCTV?

(A) Subok na ang tatak ng produkto.

(B) Inendorso ng paborito niyang artista.
(C) Nagustuhan ang disenyo ng produkto.
(D) Kakilala niya ang may-ari ng tindahan.

30. Nagpasarbey ang may-ari ng isang kilalang brand ng sabong pampaputi. Upang malaman
niya ang batayan ng mamimili sa pagpili ng magandang brand, alin sa sumusunod ang
dapat niyang itanong?

(A) Anong sabong pampaligo ang gamit mo ngayon?

(B) Ano ang mahalaga sa iyo sa pagpili ng sabong pampaputi?
(C) Marami bang nagtitinda ng sabong pampaputi sa inyong lugar?
(D) Magkano ang halagang handa mong gastusin sa pagbili ng sabong pampaputi?

31. Si Melda ay may negosyong school supplies. Dahil maraming katulad ang kaniyang negosyo
sa paligid, naisip niyang magpromo at magbigay ng diskwento sa mga mamimili. Naglagay
din siya ng tarpaulin at speaker na may malakas na tugtog sa harap ng kaniyang tindahan
upang makaakit ng mga mamimili. Anong katangian ang ipinakita ni Melda upang
makatulong sa kaniyang negosyo?

(A) malikhain
(B) masayahin
(C) mahilig mag-aral
(D) mahusay tumugtog

32. Anong personal na mga kakayahan ang angkop sa trabahong buy and sell ng mga lumang
gamit?

(A) galing sa pagkukumpuni at pagpinta, may kasipagan

(B) may kasipagan, galing sa pagkakarpintero at pagpipinta
(C) galing sa pananalapi at pagkakarpintero, may kasipagan
(D) galing sa pagkukumpuni, sa pananalapi, at may kasipagan

33. Naisipan ni Auring na magnegosyo ng murang produkto sa mga kaibigan. Alam niya na
marami rin ang gumagawa nito. Anong paraan ang mabuti niyang gawin para mas
mapansin ang kaniyang negosyo?

(A) Babaan nang husto ang presyo ng produkto.

(B) Magkaroon ng karagdagang serbisyo sa produkto.
(C) Magbigay ng malaking diskwento sa mga produkto.
(D) Alamin ang kahinaan ng mga produkto ng kakompetensy

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34. Sina CJ at Rose ay may “silkscreen printing business”. Sa pamamagitan ng pagpapaskil sa
mga bahay at pasalin-dila, nagkakaroon sila ng kliyente. Nais nila na mas makilala pa sa
buong bansa ang kanilang negosyo. Ano pa ang pinakamabisang paraan upang makamit
ang kanilang layunin?

(A) Magbahay-bahay sa ibang barangay.

(B) Mag-anunsyo gamit ang social media.
(C) Ikuwento sa kaibigan at mga kakilala.
(D) Mamigay ng mga flyer sa kalapit lungsod.

Para sa bilang 35

I. Kaibiganin ang mga mamimili.

II. Magtinda sa mataong lugar.
III. Kumuha ng permit sa kinauukulan.
IV. Ipagpaalam sa kaibigan ang plano.

35. Pagkatapos makita ni Don ang maunlad na negosyo na fishball ng kaibigang si Zaldy,
nagdesisyon si Don na magtayo rin ng kaparehong negosyo sa kanilang lugar. Ano ang
tamang pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga hakbang sa itaas ang dapat gawin ni Don?

(A) I, III, IV, II

(B) II, III, IV, I
(C) III, I, IV, II
(D) IV, III, II, I

Para sa bilang 36

I. Pagtatahi
II. Paggawa ng padron
III. Pagtabas ng tela
IV. Pagkuha ng sukat ng katawan

36. Mahilig sa sports ang mga taga-Barangay Hilaga. Palagian may paliga na sinasalihan ng
kabataan at madalas silang nagpapagawa ng uniporme. Upang makapagtahi nito, aling
pagkasunod-sunod ng mga hakbang na nasa itaas ang dapat tandaan?

(A) II, IV, I, III

(B) III, II, IV, I
(C) IV, I, II, III
(D) IV, II, III, I

37. Alin sa sumusunod ang batayan ng minimum wage ng isang manggagawa?

(A) nakabase sa relihiyong kinaaaniban

(B) nakabase sa bansa kung saan siya nakatira
(C) nakabase sa kaniyang karanasan sa pagtratrabaho
(D) nakabase sa rehiyon o lungsod kung saan siya nakatira

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38. Nais ni Ising na magkaroon ng magandang trabaho at karampatang suweldo. Ano ang maaari
niyang gawin upang malaman ang mga trabaho at suweldo sa isang kompanyang nais
niyang applyan?

(A) Mangalap ng mga kaugnay na impormasyong gustong malaman.

(B) Mag-interbyu ng kaibigang nagtatrabaho sa kompanyang iyon.
(C) Magsaliksik tungkol sa kompanya.
(D) Lahat ng nabanggit

39. Mabusisi si Aling Marta pagdating sa pamimili ng makakain o maiinom na produkto.

Mahalaga sa kaniya ang kalusugan ng kaniyang pamilya. Alin sa sumusunod ang dapat
niyang isaalang-alang upang matiyak na makabubuti ito para sa kanila?

(A) masarap na lasa

(B) presyo ng produkto
(C) sustansyang taglay
(D) tatak ng produkto

40. Habang si Aling Marian ay nanonood ng telebisyon, nakita niya sa patalastas ng produkto
ng isang sitsirya na may “Fortified Accepted by Department of Health” at naglalaman ng Iron.
Kaya nang bumili siya sa grocery ay hinahanap niya ito. Nabasa niya sa nutrition facts nito
na naglalaman din ito ng salt, protein, fats at carbohydrates. Alin sa sumusunod na
impormasyon ang may kinalaman sa kalusugan ng mga anak ni Aling Marian?

(A) tatak ng DOH

(B) mga uri ng sitsirya
(C) palabas sa telebisyon
(D) nutrition facts ng produkto

41. Nagpunta si Arturo sa mall upang bumili ng laptop na kaniyang magagamit sa trabaho
bilang graphic artist. Pumasok siya sa bawat tindahan ng laptop at napansin niya ang iba't
ibang presyo at kalidad na kanilang iniaalok. Alin sa sumusunod ang pipiliin ni Arturo sa
pagbili ng laptop?

(A) mataas na presyo ngunit maganda ang kalidad

(B) mababang presyo ngunit maganda ang kalidad
(C) mababang presyo ngunit mababa ang kalidad
(D) mataas na presyo ngunit mababang kalidad

42. Bakit unang nakakaakit sa mga mamimili ang mga pagkaing nagsasabing sila ay tinanggap
ng Kagawaran ng Kalusugan (DOH)?

(A) Masarap itong kainin.

(B) Paborito ito ng mga bata.
(C) Nakapasa ito sa pagsusuri ng DOH.
(D) Tiyak na nakabubuti ito sa katawan.

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43. Naiwang bukas ni Angie ang kaniyang account sa isang computer shop. Nakita ito ng
sumunod na gumamit ng computer at siniraan ang kaniyang produktong ibinebenta. Naging
matumal at mahina ang kaniyang produkto. Anong kaalaman ang dapat mayroon si Angie
sa ganitong sitwasyon?

(A) pagtunton sa manloloko

(B) paggamit ng account ng iba
(C) tamang paglog-out ng account
(D) lagyan ng password ang account

44. Nagpaplano si Ashley at ang kaniyang pamilya na magbakasyon sa bansang Taiwan. Ito ang
unang pagkakataon na sila ay makapupunta sa bansang ito. Alin sa sumusunod ang
maaaring makatulong sa kanila upang maging maayos at walang aberya ang kanilang
pagbabakasyon?

(A) travel agency

(B) google map
(C) pahayagan
(D) magazine

45. Si Precy ay interesadong pumunta sa ibang bansa upang doon mamasukan. Gamit ang
internet, naghanap siya ng ahensya na maaaring makatulong sa kanya. Upang malaman
niya kung ang ahensyang ito ay mapagkakatiwalaan, saan dapat magtanong si Precy?

(A) Department of Foreign Affairs

(B) Department of Labor & Employment
(C) Overseas Workers Welfare Administration
(D) Philippine Overseas Employment Administration

46. Nakatanggap si Irene ng tawag sa telepono mula sa nagpakilalang empleyado ng bangko.

Mayroon daw silang system upgrade kaya lahat ng kanilang mga kliyente ay tinatawagan
para hingiin ang kanilang personal na impormasyon, kabilang na ang kaniyang card
number at password. Ano ang dapat gawin ni Irene upang matukoy kung kapani-paniwala
ang kausap niya?

(A) Humingi ng patunay sa opisyal ng bangko.

(B) Ibigay ang impormasyong hinihingi ng kausap.
(C) Sagutin ang tanong ngunit magbigay ng maling impormasyon.
(D) Magtanong din ng personal na impormasyon sa taong kausap.

47. Nagbabalak si Sheryl na bumili ng cellphone sa isang online store. Nababahala siya sapagkat
minsan na siyang naging biktima nito nang siya ay umorder ng isang modernong mobile
telescope na peke pala. Alin sa sumusunod ang magiging batayan niya tungkol sa online
store upang hindi na siya maloko muli?

(A) Nanghihingi ito ng full payment bago ipadala ang order.

(B) Gumagamit ng personal account ng isang legit online seller.
(C) Puro positibong review ang mababasa sa mga naging katransaksyon nito.
(D) Nanghihingi ito ng mga sensitibong impormasyon tulad ng card at pin numbers.

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48. Kailangan ni Nica ng TIN para sa papasukan niyang trabaho. Nabasa niya sa social media
na may nagpoproseso nito at makukuha nang madalian. Nagduda siya. Upang malaman
kung lehitimo ang account, alin sa sumusunod ang HINDI niya dapat gawin?

(A) Magtanong sa BIR Office.

(B) Magtanong sa mga sumubok na nito.
(C) Tangkilikin ang nasabing nagproproseso.
(D) Hanapin ang identification at location information.

49. Si Mary ay natanggap sa trabaho bilang sekretarya sa isang bagong bukas na kompanya.
Isang araw, pinangakuan siya ng kaniyang superbisor na bibigyan siya ng promosyon kung
papayag siyang magpalipas ng magdamag kasama nito. Nang hindi siya pumayag, niyakap
siya nito at tinakot na tatanggalin sa trabaho. Ayon sa batas, ano ang paglabag ng ginawa
ng superbisor ni Mary?

(A) health and safety at work

(B) regular minimum wage
(C) sexual harassment
(D) time off from work

Para sa bilang 50 hanggang 51

Si Val ay ingat-yaman sa isang kompanya. Isang araw, ang natanggap na tseke ay tumalbog
at lahat ng pinagdaanan nito ay pinakakaltasan sa suweldo. Hindi siya pumayag kaya
binigyan siya ng termination letter. Nagtungo siya sa DOLE at nagsampa ng reklamo.

50. Anong karapatan ng manggagawa ang nalabag dito?

(A) Makakuha ng sahod sa overtime.

(B) Makatanggap ng minimum wage.
(C) Makatarungang pagpapaalis sa trabaho.
(D) Maging ligtas sa lugar na pinagtatrabahuhan.

51. Ano ang pinakamahalagang dokumento na maaaring magpanalo sa kaso ni Val sa

Department of Labor

(A) mga papeles ng kaniyang suweldo

(B) papeles na nagsasabi na siya ay empleyado dito
(C) papeles na nagsasabi na tinanggal siya nang walang batayan
(D) Lahat ng nabanggit

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52. Sina Alvin at Jose ay matalik na magkaibigan. Sila ay nagtratrabaho sa iisang kompanya.
Minsan, natuklasan ni Jose na si Alvin ay naglalabas ng mga gamit na pag-aari ng
kompanya, kasabwat ang guwardiya. Ano ang dapat gawin ni Jose?

(A) Kausapin sila at himuking itigil na ang ginagawa.

(B) Sumali at tulungan silang maglabas pa ng gamit.
(C) Hayaan na lamang sila dahil kailangan nilang kumita.
(D) Magsumbong sa superbisor para siya ang maging bida.

53. Sampung taon na si Rina sa pinapasukang kumpanya, ngunit nais na niyang magbitiw sa
trabaho. Nang lumapit si Rina sa manedyer, sinabihan siya nito na wala na siyang
matatanggap maliban sa huling suweldo. Dahil ang kumpanya ay may “collective bargaining
agreement” sa unyon ng manggagawa, nagpatulong si Rina sa presidente ng unyon. Ano ang
maaaring kinalabasan ng pag-uusap ng unyon at administrasyon?

(A) Nagsawalang kibo ang administrasyon.

(B) Nakatanggap si Rina ng separation pay.
(C) Binigyan lamang si Rina ng huling suweldo.
(D) Hindi pinakinggan ang presidente ng unyon.

54. Sa isang pabrika ng sardinas, nais mag-aklas ang mga manggagawa dahil sa kakulangan
sa benepisyo at hindi tamang pagpapasahod nito. Dahil dito, naisipan nilang magtatag ng
isang unyon. Ano ang tungkuling gagampanan ng unyon na kanilang itatatag?

(A) manguna sa pag-aklas

(B) makipagnegosasyon sa kompanya
(C) takutin ang may-ari ng kompanya
(D) makipagsabwatan sa manggagawa

1. Isang lihim ang ibinahagi ni Ella sa kaniyang kaibigan na si Pearl. Hindi naman nakatiis si
Pearl, nasabi rin niya ito sa isang kaibigan. Nalaman ito ni Ella. Galit na galit ito. Nang muli
silang nagkita ni Pearl, nagsigawan sila at halos nagkasakitan. Anong uri ng tunggalian ito?

(A) tao laban sa tao

(B) tao laban sa sarili
(C) tao laban sa lipunan
(D) tao laban sa kapaligiran

2. Alin sa sumusunod na pahayag ang nagpapakita ng tunggaliang tao laban sa lipunan?

(A) Tinutulan ng pulis ang maling pagtrato sa mga bilanggo.

(B) Nagpalitan ng mga kuro-kuro sina Mico at Allen tungkol sa mababang sahod.
(C) Nagtitimpi pa rin Si Roma kahit halos sumabog na ang kaniyang dibdib sa galit.
(D) Tinukuran ni Mang Ramil ang kanilang bahay habang nananalasa ang malakas
na bagyo.

3. Alin sa sumusunod ang HINDI epekto sa pamilyang Pilipino ng paglipat ng tirahan?

(A) Pagkakaroon ng maraming kakilala.

(B) Dagdag gastos sa pagsisimulang muli.
(C) Panibagong pag-aangkop ng sarili sa lugar.
(D) Pagkakaroon ng problema sa pag-aaral ng mga anak.

4. Malaki ang epekto ng pangingibang bansa ng magulang sa mga anak nila. Alin sa
sumusunod ang NEGATIBONG epekto nito sa mga anak?

(A) Makararanas sila ng maginhawang buhay.

(B) Matututo silang tumayo sa sariling mga paa.
(C) Makararamdam sila ng problemang pang-emosyonal.
(D) Magkakaroon sila ng pagkakataon sa magandang edukasyon.

5. Matalik na magkaibigan sina Roxanne at Marie. Isang araw, nagkaroon ng hindi

pagkakaunawaan ang kanilang mga magulang dahil sa magkaibang pananaw nila sa
desisyon ng punong barangay. Dahil dito, pinaiwasan ang matalik na magkaibigan sa isa’t
isa.

Ano ang pinakamainam na hakbang na maaari nilang gawin upang mapanatili ang kanilang
pagkakaibigan sa kabila ng sitwasyong ito?

(A) Lalayas sila sa kani-kanilang bahay.

(B) Palihim silang magkikita at mag-uusap.
(C) Hindi susundin ang alinman sa utos ng kanilang magulang.
(D) Mag-iisip sila kung paano mapagkakasundo ang kanilang mga magulang.

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6. Dahil sa mga hidwaan sa politika, nagkaroon ng malawakang demonstrasyon sa isang
bansa. Ang mga mamamayan ay nagprotesta laban sa mga desisyon ng pamahalaan na
hindi ayon sa kanilang kagustuhan. Ang mga lider ng demonstrasyon ay pinigilan ng mga
awtoridad, na nagdulot ng mas mataas na tensyon sa pagitan ng mga mamamayan at ng
gobyerno.

Ano ang pinaka-maaaring mangyari sa hinaharap kung hindi mareresolba ang tensyon sa
pagitan ng mga mamamayan at ng pamahalaan?

(A) Magiging mas mabuti ang sitwasyon ng lahat ng tao sa bansa.

(B) Maaaring magdulot ito ng karagdagang kaguluhan at hidwaan sa lipunan.
(C) Baka lumawak ang suporta para sa pamahalaan mula sa mga mamamayan.
(D) Magiging mas maayos ang relasyon sa pagitan ng gobyerno at ng mga
mamamayan.

7. Alin sa sumusunod ang nagpapakita ng pamamaraan para mapaunlad ang sarili?

(A) Magtakda ng mga pamantayan sa sarili.

(B) Maging mulat sa mga kasalukuyang isyung panlipunan.
(C) Sumali sa mga pagsasanay na magpapayaman sa kaalaman.
(D) Lahat ng nabanggit

8. Maagang naulila sina Mara at Linda. Bilang panganay, minabuti ni Mara na magtrabaho
muna at paunahin sa pag-aaral ang nakababatang kapatid.

Alin sa sumusunod ang dapat gawin ni Linda upang masuklian ang kagandahang loob ng
kapatid?

(A) Mag-aral nang mabuti.

(B) Magpasalamat sa kapatid.
(C) Sunduin sa trabaho si Mara.
(D) Pagsilbihan si Mara habang buhay

Isang umaga sa Barangay Malitam, may isang usapan:

Lauro: Kapitan, magandang umaga po. Bakit po mukhang problemado kayo?

Kapitan: Eh, kasi naman, ang aga-aga nabungaran ko sa kanto ang sandamakmak
na basura!

Lauro: Kung inyo pong mamarapatin, mag-aalok po ako ng tulong.

Kapitan: Aba, Lauro, hindi ko tatanggihan iyan. Halika at pag- usapan natin.

9. Batay sa nabasang usapan, ano ang pinakamainam na mungkahi ni Lauro upang

matugunan ang problema sa basura sa barangay?

(A) Magkabit ng mga posters at babala sa bawat kalye.

(B) Magtakda ng oras at araw ng pagkolekta ng mga basura.
(C) Magpaskil ng halaga ng multa para sa mga hindi sumusunod.
(D) Maglagay ng mga basurahan na may markang nabubulok at hindi nabubulok.

10. Isang barangay sa inyong komunidad ang nahaharap sa hidwaan dahil sa hindi
pagkakaintindihan sa paggamit ng isang pampublikong parke. Maraming residente ang
nagreklamo na ang ibang grupo ay gumagamit ng parke para sa mga pribadong pagtitipon,
na nagiging sanhi ng kakulangan ng espasyo para sa mga bata at pamilya. Bilang isang
lider ng barangay, ano ang angkop na estratehiya na maaari mong ipatupad upang
maresolba ang hidwaan na ito?

(A) I-refer ang isyu sa lokal na pamahalaan nang hindi nakikialam.

(B) Ipagpatuloy ang kasalukuyang patakaran at ipaalam sa mga residente na walang
pagbabago.
(C) Mag-ayos ng mga aktibidad sa parke upang hikayatin ang lahat ng grupo na
makilahok.
(D) Magpatawag ng pulong ng barangay upang talakayin ang mga alituntunin sa
paggamit ng parke at magsagawa ng survey sa opinyon ng mga residente.

11. Si Ramon ay nasangkot sa isang nakawan at siya ang itinurong utak nito. Inaresto siya ng
mga pulis at dinala sa pinakamalapit na presinto. Humiling siya na magkaroon ng
abogadong magtatanggol sa kanya. Bilang isang mamamayan, mahalaga para kay Ramon
na maging mapanuri sa kanyang mga karapatan habang siya ay nasa proseso ng batas.

Alin sa sumusunod na karapatan ang maaari pang gamitin ni Ramon upang mapanatili ang
kanyang mga karapatan sa panahon ng kanyang paglilitis?

(A) Paghiling na pawalang sala siya.

(B) Paglagak ng itinakdang piyansa.
(C) Paghiling na ipagpaliban ang pagdinig ng kaso.
(D) Pagkuha ng impormasyon tungkol sa mga proseso ng batas at mga karapatan ng
mga akusado.

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12. Biglang tinanggal si Ronald sa kaniyang trabaho sa di maliwanag na dahilan. Nakatanggap
man siya ng huling suweldo, sa kanyang palagay, hindi ito makatarungan. Bilang isang
empleyado, mahalaga na ipaglaban niya ang kanyang mga karapatan at alamin ang mga
hakbang na maaari niyang gawin upang maipagtanggol ang kanyang sarili.

Alin sa sumusunod na hakbang ang pinaka-angkop na gawin ni Ronald upang makamit

ang katarungan at maprotektahan ang kanyang mga karapatan?

(A) Magmakaawa sa pamunuan na ibalik siya sa trabaho.

(B) Humingi ng paliwanag ukol sa dahilan ng kaniyang pagkatanggal.
(C) Magpatulong sa mga kaibigan sa paghahanap ng bagong trabaho.
(D) Sumangguni sa abogado upang mapilitang magpaliwanag ang namumuno sa
kompanya.

13. Sa isang Sitio, dumarami na ang mga residente na galing sa iba’t ibang lugar. Napapansin
ng mga namumuno na maraming kabataan ang nahuhuli dahil sa paggamit ng mga
ipinagbabawal na gamot. Alin sa sumusunod na hakbang ang maaring ipatupad ng
barangay upang masolusyunan ang pagtaas ng mga kaso ng droga at maprotektahan ang
mga karapatan ng mga kabataan

(A) Magpatupad ng mas mahigpit na mga batas laban sa droga at mga dayo.
(B) Mag-imbita ng mga eksperto upang pag-usapan ang mga isyu ng droga at mga
posibleng solusyon.
(C) Magbigay ng mga seminar at impormasyon tungkol sa masamang epekto ng
ipinagbabawal na gamot.
(D) Maglaan ng pondo para sa mga proyekto na magbibigay ng alternatibong
aktibidad para sa mga kabataan.

14. Si Monica ay lumaking mahirap, ngunit siya ay matatag at malakas ang pagnanais na
magtagumpay sa kanyang ambisyon. Marami mang pagsubok ang pinagdaanan nilang mag-
ina ay nakatapos pa rin siya ng kanyang pag -aaral.

Batay sa kwentong ito, maaaring mahinuha na kapag mataas ang motibasyon ng isang tao

(A) magiging maunlad ang kanyang buhay

(B) makakatulong siya sa kanyang pamilya
(C) magsisilbi siyang inspirasyon sa mga kabataan
(D) makakamit niya ang kanyang pangarap sa buhay

15. Kaugnay ng pagtaas ng bilang ng nandarayuhan sa lalawigan ng Batangas, naitala rin ang
tumataas na bilang ng krimen sa lugar. Kung magpapatuloy pa sa pagtaas ang bilang ng
nandarayuhan at gayundin ang pagtaas ng krimen, maaaring

(A) magpatupad ng ordinansa para mapababa ang kaso ng krimen

(B) magtalaga ng mga barangay tanod na nagroronda sa bawat barangay
(C) magbuo ng kasunduan sa pagitan ng mga lider at opisyal ng barangay
(D) maghigpit at maging mapamili sa pagtanggap ng mga dayo sa lalawigan

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16. Si Aries ay lumaki sa maluhong pamumuhay dahil nagtrabaho sa ibang bansa ang
kaniyang ama. Ganundin, ang mga kaklase niya ay mga anak ng OFW. Ngunit hindi
inaasahan ay nagkasakit ang ama niya at umuwi nang bansa. Biglang nagbago ang takbo
ng kanilang buhay, natigil ang luho ni Aries.

Alin sa sumusunod na palagay ang maaaring maisip dahil sa kuwentong ito?

(A) Ang pamilya ng isang OFW ay nagkakawatak- watak.

(B) Karaniwan sa mga umuuwing OFW ay may sakit at nauubos ang ipon.
(C) Ang pamilya ng isang OFW ay maghihirap kapag umuwi na siya ng bansa.
(D) Kapag maluho ka sa pamumuhay, mahihirapan kang tumanggap ng pagbabago.

17. Sa isang maliit na bayan, nag-organisa ang mga mamamayan ng rally upang ipahayag ang
kanilang saloobin laban sa hindi patas na pagtaas ng buwis na ipinataw ng lokal na
gobyerno. Sa kabila ng mga legal na proseso, inalis ng mga awtoridad ang kanilang permiso
para sa rally, na nagdulot ng galit at frustrasyon sa mga tao. Ang hindi pagkakaintindihan
ay nauwi sa mas malalaking protesta, na nagresulta sa pag-aresto ng ilang mga lider ng
protesta.

Ano ang maaaring mangyari sa ibang bayan kung ang mga ganitong uri ng paglabag sa
karapatang pantao ay hindi maresolba?

(A) Mawawalan ng interes ang mga mamamayan sa politika.

(B) Magiging mas masaya ang mga mamamayan sa kanilang kalagayan.
(C) Maaaring tumaas ang bilang ng mga protesta at rally sa ibang lugar.
(D) Magkakaroon ng mas mataas na tiwala ang mga mamamayan sa gobyerno

18. Si Dindo ay isang manggagawa sa isang pabrika na nagpasya na huminto ng trabaho

kasama ang iba pang mga empleyado dahil sa kakulangan ng tamang benepisyo at
mababang sahod. Ang kanilang work stoppage ay nagresulta sa hindi lamang pagkawala
ng kita para sa mga manggagawa kundi pati na rin sa pagkalugi ng pabrika. Sa kalaunan,
nagbigay ito ng puwang upang talakayin ang mga kondisyon ng trabaho sa buong
industriya.

Paano maaaring maapektuhan ang ibang industriya kung ang mga isyu sa sahod at
benepisyo ng mga manggagawa ay hindi agad matutugunan?

(A) Magiging mas produktibo ang mga manggagawa.

(B) Lahat ng empleyado ay magiging kontento sa kanilang kalagayan.
(C) Posibleng magkaroon ng work stoppage o strikes sa iba pang industriya.
(D) Magiging mas masaya ang mga manggagawa at susunod na lang sa kanilang mga
trabaho.

Manirahan sa payapa at tahimik na lugar.

Mabigyan ng sapat na edukasyon.
Maipagtanggol at matulungan ng pamahalaan.
Makapagpahayag ng sariling pananaw.

19. Batay sa mga pahayag sa itaas, sa anong ahensya ng pamahalaan nakaatas ang pagtiyak
na naipatutupad ang mga ito?

(A) Civil Service Commission

(B) Commission on Human Rights
(C) National Privacy Commission
(D) National Youth Commission

20. Alin sa sumusunod ang ahensya ng gobyerno na naatasang mangangalaga sa karapatan at

kapakanan ng mga kababaihan sa bansa?

(A) National Council for Women of the Philippines

(B) National Federation of Women’s Clubs
(C) Women and Children’s Protection Center
(D) Philippine Commission on Women

21. Ang “International Magna Carta for All Mankind” ay isang dokumento na pinagsama-sama
ang lahat ng karapatang pantao at naging batayan ng mga demokratikong bansa sa
pagbalangkas ng kanilang saligang batas. Saan ito nakapaloob?

(A) Magna Carta for Women

(B) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(C) Bill of Rights ng 1987 Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas
(D) Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

22. Alin sa sumusunod ang magkatugma ang ahensya at ang tungkulin nito?

(A) Ang Department of Tourism ay responsable sa pagpapabuti ng ugnayan ng

Pilipinas sa ibat ibang bansa.
(B) Ang Civil Service Commission ay namamahala ng pagsasagawa ng malinis,
maayos, tahimik at malayang halalan.
(C) Ang Commission on Human Rights ay may mandato sa paglilitis at pagpapasya
sa mga kaso ng paglabag sa karapatang pantao.
(D) Ang Department of Interior and Local Government ay responsable sa
pagtataguyod ng kapayapaan at kaayusan, pagpapanatili ng pampublikong
seguridad ng lokal na pamahalaan.

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1. Pagtatag ng sentralisadong pamahalaan.
2. Ang pag-usbong ng bourgeoisie.
3. Ang pag-unlad ng isang bagong doktrinang tinatawag na merkantilismo.
4. Paglakas ng national monarchy.

23. Mula sa talahanayan, alin ang tamang pagkasunod- sunod ng mga kaganapan ng pag-
unlad ng estado ng Europa?

(A) 1, 4, 3, 2
(B) 2, 3, 4, 1
(C) 3, 4, 1, 2
(D) 4, 2, 1, 3

24. Alin ang angkop na datos para sa puwang na kahon upang mapunan ang pagkakasunod-
sunod ng pag-unlad ng isang siyudad?

100 milyong piso

na kita ng lugar sa Pagboto ng mga Pagkakaroon ng
loob ng 2 taon at mamamayan sariling IRA
may 150,000 na
populasyon

(A) Magsagawa ng survey sa mga mamamayan.

(B) Mag-interbyu sa mga kapitan at kagawad ng lugar na nasasakupan.
(C) Pagpasa ng resolusyon na galing sa sanggunian na nais nilang maging siyudad
ang kanilang lugar.
(D) Pagkakaroon ng focus group discussion ng mga miyembro ng sanggunian hinggil
sa resolusyon.

25. Ang Merlion ay isang sikat na pigura na dinarayo sa Singapore, na may ulo ng leon at
katawan ng isda. Ano ang sinisimbolo ng imahe para sa mga mamamayan nito?

(A) Sumisimbolo ito sa pagsulong ng bansa.

(B) Nagpapakita ito na ang lugar ay makapangyarihan.
(C) Sumasalamin ito ng katapangan, kalakasan at simpleng pamumuhay.
(D) Nagpapahiwatig ito na ang lugar ay mainam tirahan ng mga leon at isda.

26. Ang Origami ay isang proseso ng paglikha ng sining na galing sa Japan, na ang ginagamit
na materyal ay

(A) papel
(B) plastik
(C) bubog
(D) bakal

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27. Sa edad na labing-limang taon, si Marlon ay kasama na ng kanyang ama sa pagkakargador
sa palengke upang makatulong sa pamilya. Alin sa sumusunod ang nagpapakita ng tamang
pagsunod sa mga karapatan ng bata ayon sa batas?

(A) Hayaan siyang magtrabaho ng higit sa walong oras para mas maraming kitain.
(B) Pahintulutan siyang magtrabaho ng buong araw upang mas makatulong sa
kanilang kita.
(C) Pilitin siyang magtrabaho upang matutunan ang hirap ng buhay kahit wala
siyang pahinga.
(D) Siguraduhing may ligtas at maayos na kondisyon sa trabaho para kay Marlon at
naaayon sa batas para sa mga batang manggagawa.

28. Si Mang Renato ay isa sa mga mapapalad na magsasaka na nabiyayaan ng 3 ektarya

ng lupa sa ilalim ng Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program. Anong responsibilidad ang
dapat niyang gawin sa lupang ipinagkaloob sa kanya?

(A) Magbayad ng nararapat na buwis.

(B) Ipagbili ito sa mas nangangailangan.
(C) Pagyamanin ang lupang ipinagkaloob.
(D) Taos pusong magpasalamat sa may-ari.

29. Si Dorothy ay isang masigasig na estudyante sa kanyang paaralan. Napag-alaman niyang

may seminar ang isang lokal na organisasyon tungkol sa mga karapatan ng mga bata.
Nagtanong siya sa kanyang guro kung puwede siyang lumahok sa seminar upang mas lalo
niyang maintindihan ang kanyang mga karapatan.

Alin sa mga sumusunod na sitwasyon ang nagpapakita ng karapatan ng mga batang

Pilipino sa impormasyon?

(A) Isang organisasyon ang nagsagawa ng seminar upang ipaliwanag ang mga
karapatan ng mga bata sa komunidad.
(B) Isang batang nag-aaral ang umisip ng mga tanong tungkol sa kanyang karapatan
at tinanong ang kanyang guro.
(C) Isang magulang ang nag-utos sa kanyang anak na huwag makipag-usap sa ibang
tao tungkol sa kanilang pamilya.
(D) Isang guro ang nagbigay ng mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga proyekto ng
paaralan upang mapabuti ang kanilang kaalaman.

30. “Hayaan mong maglaro ang bata sa araw, kapag uulan nama’y magtatampisaw”. Sa liriko
ng kantang “Ang Bawat Bata” ng Apo Hiking Society, anong karapatan ng batang Pilipino
ang nakapaloob sa awit?

(A) Maipagtanggol at matulungan ng pamahalaan.

(B) Maisilang, magkaroon ng pangalan at nasyonalidad.
(C) Mabigyan ng pagkakataong makapaglaro at makapaglibang.
(D) Magkaroon ng sapat na pagkain, malusog at aktibong katawan.

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31. Si Hannah ay naatasang maglunsad ng malawakang kaalaman sa epekto ng HIV. Ginawa
niya ito sa pamamagitan ng pagkakabit ng mga tarpaulin sa kanilang lugar. Bukod sa
pamamaraang ito, ano pa ang maaari niyang gamitin upang higit na mapalalim ang
kaalaman ng mga tagaroon ukol sa HIV?

(A) brochures
(B) posters
(C) motorcade
(D) multimedia

32. Ipinadala sa isang pagpupulong tungkol sa bio-intensive gardening si Arnold. Lahat ng

impormasyon na kanyang nalaman ay isinulat niya at ipinasa sa punong barangay.
Inatasan din siya na ibahagi ang mga ito sa iba pa niyang kasamahan. Ano ang
pinakamabisang paraan upang maibahagi sa iba ang kanyang natutunan?

(A) gumawa ng poster

(B) mamigay ng flyers
(C) magpakita ng video
(D) magpatawag ng pulong

33. Nagpadala ng sulat sa bawat bahay ang mga opisyal ng barangay tungkol sa pagpupulong
ng mga kababaihan na ang layon ay upang maipabatid ang kanilang mga karapatan.
Maliban dito, ano pa ang magagawang hakbang na hindi malaki ang gastos?

(A) i-anunsyo sa radyo

(B) maglagay ng poster
(C) i-post sa social media
(D) mamigay ng mga flyer

34. Si Rhea ay naatasan ng kaniyang guro na magsagawa ng proyekto sa kanilang paaralan

upang maipabatid ang karapatan ng mga kababaihan. Gumawa sila ng mga poster, slogan
at tarpaulin upang maipabatid ito sa lahat. Bukod sa nabanggit, alin pa sa sumusunod ang
mabisang paraan upang malaman ito?

(A) I-post sa social media.

(B) Magpakita ng isang audio-video presentation.
(C) Maglunsad ng debate sa paaralan hinggil dito.
(D) Magkaroon ng artikulo sa pampaaralang pahayagan.

1. Abusong emosyonal, pisikal at berbal, pananakot, galit

ng nang-aabuso.
2. Paghingi ng tawad ng nang-aabuso, sisihin ang
biktima, itanggi na may pang-aabuso na nangyari.
3. Pagsisimula, pagbuo at pagtaas ng tensyon.
4. Pagkawala ng pangyayari ng pang-aabuso, paglimot
na may naganap na pang-aabuso, tinatawag na
“honeymoon stage”

35. Makikita sa itaas ang siklo ng karahasan na nararanasan ng mga kababaihan. Alin sa
sumusunod ang tamang pagkakasunod-sunod nito?

(A) 1, 4, 3, 2
(B) 2, 3, 1, 4
(C) 3, 1, 2, 4
(D) 4, 2, 3, 1

Para sa bilang 36

1. Sa panahon ng mga Amerikano, ang mga kababaihan

ay nabigyan ng pagkakataon na makapag-aral.
2. Ang mga kababaihan sa panahon ng mga Hapon ay
kabahagi ng mga kalalakihan sa pakikipaglaban.
3. Sa panahon ng Espanyol, ang mga kababaihan ay
inihahanda sa pagiging ina o sa paglilingkod sa Diyos.
4. Nagkaroon ng pandaigdigang mga batas na
nangangalaga sa mga karapatan ng mga kababaihan.

36. Alin ang tamang pagkasunod-sunod ng mga mahahalagang pangyayari sa itaas tungkol sa
partisipasyon ng mga kababaihan sa kasaysayan?

(A) 2, 3, 1, 4
(B) 3, 2, 1, 4
(C) 4, 1, 2, 3
(D) 4, 2, 3, 1

37. Patuloy na nadaragdagan ang mga Pilipinong nagtatagumpay sa iba’t ibang larangan ng
Southeast Asian Games. Paano nakakaapekto ang tagumpay na ito sa pananaw ng ibang
mga bansa sa mga Pilipino?

(A) Naging sentro ng kontrobersiya ang tagumpay na natamo ng mga Pilipino.

(B) Maraming atletang Pilipino ang hinangad na makuha ng ibang mga bansa.
(C) Itinuturing ng ibang bansa na balakid ang tagumpay na tinamo ng mga Pilipino.
(D) Nakikita ng ibang bansa ang tagumpay ng mga Pilipino bilang hamon na dapat
nilang pagtagumpayan sa larangan ng palakasan

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38. Ang pagsali ng Pilipinas sa ASEAN ay nagbukas ng oportunidad sa mga manggagawang
Pilipino na magtrabaho sa ibang bansa. Bukod sa pang-ekonomiyang tulong na
naidulot ng ASEAN, ano pa ang kabutihang naibigay nito sa bansa?

(A) Natututunan ang kakaibang wika at kaugalian.

(B) Pagsasaayos ng pagtatalo sa pamamagitan ng mapayapang paraan.
(C) Tatatak sa isipan ng mga OFW na kikita sila ng yen, dolyar o pound.
(D) Nalalaman ang tungkol sa makabagong pamamalakad ng pamahalaan at
kabuhayan.

Para sa bilang 39

I. Pagtiyak ng katatagan sa kalamidad.

II. Pagtugon sa terorismo.
III. Madaling paglipat ng kalakal, serbisyo, puhunan at tao.
IV. Mas mabilis na custom procedure.

39. Ang APEC ay samahan ng mga bansa sa Asya-Pasipiko. Layunin nito na matiyak ang
paglago at pag-unlad ng pangrehiyong ekonomiya. Alin sa mga hakbang sa itaas ang
nakatutulong sa kabuhayan ng mga Pilipino?

(A) I lang
(B) I at II lang
(C) I, II at III lang
(D) I, II, III, at IV

Para sa bilang 40

I. Pagsasanay sa edukasyong teknikal.

II. Pagbibigay ng sertipikasyon.
III. Pagsasanay na teknikal para sa babae.
IV. Pagsasanay para sa pagkamamamayan.

40. Layunin ng TESDA na linangin ang mga kasanayan sa ikauunlad ng yamang tao sa
Pilipinas. Alin sa sumusunod na pahayag ang ginagawa ng ahensiya upang tugunan ang
pangangailangang ito?

(A) I lang
(B) I at II lang
(C) I, II at III lang
(D) I, II, III, at IV

(A)
Ginagamit nila ang kanilang kapaligiran upang maghanapbuhay tulad ng
pagsasaka.
(B) Ginagamit ang kapaligiran upang makakuha ng yamang likas at iba pang
pagkakakitaan.
(C) Iniaangkop ng isang tao ang kanyang sarili sa kapaligiran kung saan makukuha
o mahahanap niya ang kaniyang pangangailangan.
(D) Iniaangkop ng isang tao ang kanyang buhay sa isang lugar na hindi naman
angkop sa kanyang kakayahan at pangangailangan.
42. Ang Asya ay mayaman sa anyong tubig tulad ng karagatan, lawa, ilog, at sapa na lubhang
napakahalaga sa pamumuhay ng tao. Alin sa sumusunod ang HINDI kasama sa
mahalagang gampanin ng mga ilog sa Asya?

(A) Nagdudulot ito ng maraming kalamidad sa bansa.

(B) Ito ang pinagumpisahan ng kauna-unahang kabihasnan.
(C) Ito ay nagsisilbing daanan ng mga kalakal ng ibang mga bansa.
(D) Dito naganap ang maraming mahahalagang pangyayari sa kasaysayan.

Para sa bilang 43

Sapat at angkop na pasilidad

43. Ang larawan sa itaas ay nagpapakita ng karapatan ng mga taong may espesyal na
pangangailangan. Alin sa sumusunod ang nagbibigay ng natatanging suporta sa kanilang
mga Karapatan?

(A) Department of Social Welfare and Development

(B) Human Rights Organization
(C) International Covenant of PWD’s
(D) Universal Declaration of Human Rights

44. Matiyagang nakapila si Arnold sa pampublikong pagamutan upang libreng

makapagpakonsulta. Napansin ng guwardiya na putol ang paa ni Arnold ngunit hindi niya
tinulungan ito. Anong karapatan ng isang tulad niyang may kapansanan ang nagsasaad
na maaari siyang paunahin sa pila?

(A) Karapatan sa angkop na serbisyo

(B) Karapatan laban sa diskriminasyon
(C) Karapatang konsultahin at magpahayag
(D) Karapatang medikal na lunas at rehabilitasyon
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45. Si Aling Isay ay 60 taong gulang. Masaya siya dahil marami na siyang benepisyong
natatanggap tulad ng 20% na diskwento sa mga pampublikong sasakyan at kainan. Isang
araw, nagkasakit nang malubha si Aling Isay at ipinasok siya sa ospital. Alin pa sa mga
pribilehiyong dapat niyang gamitin?

(A) 5% diskwento sa mga basic commodities

(B) Libreng konsultasyon sa mga doktor sa ospital
(C) Income Tax Exemption kung siya ay minimum wage earner
(D) Mandatory Lifetime PhilHealth coverage para sa kanyang medical na
pangangailangan

46. Kumain si Mang Rudy, na 65 taong gulang sa isang restaurant. Alin sa sumusunod na
katibayan ang dapat niyang ipakita upang magamit ang pribilehiyong isinasaad ng batas?

(A) sedula
(B) postal id
(C) birth certificate
(D) senior citizen’s id

47. Sina Mina at Lloyd ay nasa wastong gulang na. Nais nilang magpakasal sa susunod na
taon. Ano ang magiging batayan para mapatunayan na ang marriage certificate nila ay
totoo?

(A) may pirma ng dalawang ikinasal

(B) may thumb mark ng mga magulang
(C) may lagda ng pari o pastor na nagkasal
(D) may tatak na galing sa philippine statistics authority

48. Si Elmo ay anak ng mag-asawang nagtatrabaho sa ibang bansa. Nais nilang maisama siya
doon ngunit dahil menor de edad pa lamang siya, maraming dokumento ang kakailanganin.
Alin sa sumusunod ang kailangan upang maikuha ng passport ang bata?

(A) birth certificate

(B) 2x2 colored photo
(C) parental consent
(D) DSWD travel clearance form

49. May isang programa ang pamahalaan na nagbibigay ng tulong sa mga sumukong rebelde
upang magamit na panimula sa kanilang pagbabagong buhay. Alin sa sumusunod ang
pinakamabuting pagpapatunay na nakatutulong ang programa sa kanilang pag-unlad?

(A) Napagkalooban sila ng tulong panghanapbuhay.

(B) Nabibigyan ng tulong pinansyal na Php 1,500.00 kada buwan.
(C) Nagkakaroon sila ng buwanang rasyon na isang kabang bigas.
(D) May 20% discount sila sa mga gamot at pampublikong sakayan.

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50. Miyembro ang pamilya De Gracia sa Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program ng pamahalaan.
Alin ang HINDI sakop ng tulong na ibinibigay para sa mag-anak?

(A) pagkukumpuni sa tirahan

(B) pagpapa check-up para sa buntis
(C) pagbibigay ng bakuna sa mga bata
(D) pag-eenrol ng mga bata sa paaralan

51. Ang kolonyalismo ay isang sanhi ng hindi pagkakaisa ng mga Asyano. Alin sa sumusunod
ang HINDI nagpapatunay ng pahayag na ito?

(A) pagkakaiba-iba ng kultura

(B) pagkakaiba-iba ng relihiyon
(C) pagkakaiba-iba ng uri ng likas yaman
(D) pagkakaiba-iba ng uri ng pamahalaan

52. Dahil sa masasamang ginawa ng mga mananakop sa Pilipinas, nabuo ang pagmamahal ng
mga tao sa kanilang bayan, nagkaroon ng makabayang samahan at sumibol ang
damdaming nasyonalismo. Alin sa sumusunod ang HINDI nagpapakita ng pagmamahal sa
bayan?

(A) Makilahok sa mga gawaing pang komunidad.

(B) Magmasid lang sa mga nangyayari sa paligid.
(C) Makiisa sa mga proyekto na naglalayong pangalagaan ang kalikasan.
(D) Maging mabuting mag-aaral upang makatulong sa pag-unlad ng bayan.

Philippine Population (1990-2015)

120.00
100.98
100.00 93.24
88.55
76.51
80.00 68.28
60.70
60.00

40.00

20.00

0.00
1990 1995 2000 2007 2010 2015
Census Years

Source: https://psa.gov.ph/population-and-housing

53. May paniniwala ang ibang Pilipino na ang maraming anak ay yaman ng mga magulang.
Ayon sa tala ng Philippine Statistics Authority, alin sa sumusunod ang tamang paglalarawan
tungkol sa populasyon ng Pilipinas?

(A) Mabilis ang pagtaas ng bilang ng mahihirap sa Pilipinas.

(B) Pare-pareho ang bilis ng pagtaas ng populasyon mula 1990- 2010.
(C) Naging katamtaman lamang ang pagtaas ng populasyon kada taon.
(D) Nagkaroon ng mabagal na pagtaas ng populasyon sa pagitan ng 2007-2010.

54. Ayon sa ulat ng Philippine Commission on Women nang taong 2015, umabot sa 44% ng
mga babae ang may mataas na posisyon at naglilingkod sa pamahalaan. Ano ang
ipinahihiwatig nito?

(A) Higit na mapapagkatiwalaan ang mga kababaihan.

(B) Mas nakalalamang ang kahusayan ng mga kababaihan.
(C) May patas na pagtingin sa kakayahan ng lalaki at babae.
(D) Maraming mga kababaihan ang may kagustuhang magtrabaho.

1. Emma was inputting a formula using Microsoft Excel when an error #DIV/0! appeared in
the cell she was working on. Which of the following describes the reason for the error?

(A) The divisor in the formula is the cell that is blank.

(B) The error occurs when the referred cell was deleted.
(C) The dividend in the formula is the cell containing a zero.
(D) The error appears when data is incorrectly typed in the range name.

2. What formatting mark in Microsoft Word will Jacob use if he wants to have a caption
beside a picture and end it with a text-wrapping break?

(A) line breaks

(B) space marks
(C) tab characters
(D) paragraph marks

3. Shiela is giving a report in class using a PowerPoint presentation. In one of her slides, her
friend commented that the content was copied from the internet without citing the source.
How should Shiela react to her friend?

(A) She will accuse her friend of libel.

(B) She will ignore her friend’s comment.
(C) She will thank her friend for correcting her.
(D) She will unfriend her in her social media account.

4. Mark bought a licensed version of Windows 10 operating system intended for a single user
only. After installing it on his PC, he made a copy and installed it on his brother’s laptop,
although he is aware that doing this is illegal. Which of the following will NOT be the result
of his action?

(A) The operating system will run but might be unstable.

(B) The operating system will restrain the laptop’s performance.
(C) The operating system will run but will ask for a license product key.
(D) The operating system will run smoothly without a license product key.

5. Sarah is making an invitation for her friend’s wedding using a Microsoft Word template
without an AutoSave feature. She was almost done when she accidentally clicked the close
button without saving her document. What is likely to happen next?

(A) She will call her friend and ask for help.
(B) She will have to create a new document.
(C) She will blame herself for not saving the document from time to time.
(D) She will not worry because the document will be saved automatically.

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6. Nelia owns a smartphone and uses this to pay her bills. However, she got locked out of her
phone and unintentionally wiped out all the data containing all the passwords and
information of her bank account. How may this possibly affect the way she pays her bills?

(A) She may buy a new smartphone.

(B) She may not be able to pay her bills anymore.
(C) She may ignore her bills and let them incur penalties.
(D) She may opt to go directly to the bank to settle her accounts.

7. Joe was surfing the internet when he saw some interesting sites. He decided to save some
of the websites so that he can easily go back to them. Which icon should he use to bookmark
the sites?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8. Boyet needs a fast and reliable internet connection at home. Which of the following internet
connection is the best for him to use?

(A) fibre optic

(B) pocket wi-fi
(C) data internet
(D) digital subscriber line

9. Jake was preparing the sales report when he noticed that there is some data in his chart
that need to be changed. Which of the following steps should he do?

(A) Click the Insert tab then choose the type of Chart to use
(B) Click the Chart then click the select Data button on the Design tab
(C) Click the Chart then on the Layout tab, click the Chart Title or Data labels
(D) Click the Chart then click the Switch Row/Column button on the Design tab

I. Click Insert tab on the Ribbon

II. Choose the type of Chart to use
III. Select the cells that contain the data

10. Tina already prepared her sales report in a spreadsheet. Her team leader asked her to
present it in a chart so that they can easily see the project sales. Which order of steps in
making a chart, as shown above, should she follow to perform the task?

(A) I, II, III

(B) I, III, II
(C) II, III, I
(D) III, I, II

11. June is working on a report for his online business in an MS Word document. He inserted
a basic table but realized that he needs another table to compute his earnings for the whole
year. Which of the following procedures should he execute?

(A) Click Insert> Table> Draw Table

(B) Click Insert> Table> Insert Table
(C) Click Insert> Table> Quick Tables
(D) Click Insert> Table> Excel Spreadsheet

For item 12

1. =AVERAGE(A1:A4,number)
2. =AVERAGE(A1:A4)
3. =SUM(A1)/COUNT(A1:A4)
4. =SUM(A1:A4)/COUNT(A1:A4)

12. Mrs. Ramirez is working on the final grades of her students using MS Excel. Which of the
formulas given above should she used to calculate the average?

(A) 1 and 3 only

(B) 1 and 4 only
(C) 2 and 3 only
(D) 2 and 4 only

13. John received an email announcing that he won Php 1,000,000.00 from an e-raffle. In
order to claim his prize, he must access the given link immediately. He was redirected to a
site that asked for his full name, contact number, address, and bank details. He answered
the form right away, out of excitement. A day after, his bank notified him of an unauthorized
withdrawal of a large amount from his account. What could John learn from his experience?

(A) If he receives an email, he should not open it.

(B) If he receives an email, he should respond immediately.
(C) If he clicks on a link, he should check its credibility first.
(D) If he clicks on a link, he should fill out his details immediately.
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14. Aya is active in social media. She has hundreds of friends in her account, whom she may
not know in real life. She just accepts anyone who sends her a request. One day, her account
has been reported because of duplicate identity. Which explanation could Aya derive from
this occurrence?

(A) If she accepts every friend request, she would not offend anyone.
(B) If she is active in social media, she would have a lot of friend requests.
(C) If she is active in social media, she would be in danger of identity theft.
(D) If she accepts every friend request, she would run the risk of identity theft.

15. Sheryl’s best friend posted a news blog online stating that a person is being accused of being
a drug lord. Her friend asked her to copy this on her own social media account. Which of the
following best explains Sheryl’s hesitation to follow her friend’s request?

(A) If she will follow her friend’s request, people will enjoy her post.
(B) If she will not post the news, her friend will think she’s not a real friend.
(C) If she will not follow her friend’s request, her friend will still be proud of her.
(D) If she will post the news blog on her account, she may be charged with libel.

16. Janet joined a social media group with her village community members. After a season of
wholesome communications, she started reading some very disrespectful hate comments,
insulting some personalities. She thought that sending a suggestion for members to avoid
such behavior might help, but it was generally ignored. If Janet wants to reduce the
discomfort she experienced in this situation, which of the following will most probable help?

(A) file charges against the erring member

(B) stop using her social media account
(C) ignore the negative comments
(D) unfollow the group account

17. Social media offers a way to connect with others and share information, but it also comes
with risks such as online victimization, public shaming, and the spread of fake news or
embarrassing content. To protect oneself from becoming a victim of these negative online
behaviors, which of the following actions is most important to AVOID on social media?

(A) Posting motivational quotes and positive messages to uplift others.

(B) Participating in online groups and using social media to promote or sell items.
(C) Engaging in discussions by liking and commenting on significant social events.
(D) Sharing personal details, sensitive information, or awkward photos that could
be misused.

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18. A family member seems to be experiencing psychological, social, and educational difficulties
due to excessive internet use. You suspect this may be affecting their well-being and overall
productivity. How can you approach this issue to verify your concern and provide
constructive feedback?

(A) Regularly monitor their online accounts to observe their internet activities.
(B) Track and analyze their internet usage over time to identify patterns and potential
issues.
(C) Suggest developing a habit of using the internet only when necessary and for
specific purpose.
(D) Encourage them to turn off electronic devices like computers, smartphones,
laptops, and tablets more.

19. Tony travels most of the time carrying all his needed documents. He sometimes forgets
some important documents, which makes it difficult for him to do his work. He decided to
purchase a mobile device that can scan and edit his documents and even send them thru
email. Which of the following devices best suits his needs?

(A) laptop
(B) smartwatch
(C) smartphone
(D) personal digital assistant

20. The errors #NAME?, #VALUE!, #REF! are some of the errors which appear when using
Microsoft Excel. Which statement does NOT explain the reason for these errors?

(A) The user misspells the function name.

(B) The user inputs a text where a number is expected.
(C) The user begins every formula using the equal sign.
(D) The user transfers formula to a new location where a needed column was deleted.

21. Desktop computer problems are classified into three: computer viruses, hardware
malfunctions and software issues. Which of the following desktop computer problems is
organized correctly according to each category?

(A) Computer viruses – malware, unusual noise, corrupted files

(B) Hardware malfunction - blue screen, sudden shut off, graphical error
(C) Software issues - pop-up ads, attachment won’t open, download is very slow
(D) Hardware issues - internet is slow, computer freezes, app command is not
working

22. Elena’s co-worker sent her a file for their product research. Upon downloading, the file
attachment does not open. Which type of desktop computer problem is she encountering?

(A) software issues

(B) computer viruses
(C) computer peripherals
(D) hardware malfunction

1. Press ALT + V + Z
2. Press Enter key
3. Press Arrow up or down to select 75%.

23. Keyboard key combinations that zoom in and out of a worksheet involve using the ALT key.
Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps in using the keyboard shortcut to open
the Zoom dialog box and activate it to 75% view?

(A) 1, 3, 2
(B) 2, 1, 3
(C) 2, 3, 1
(D) 3, 1, 2

24. The Magnifier tool on Windows helps users zoom in on parts of the screen for better visibility
during presentations or other tasks. To use this feature, you can activate and control it
using keyboard shortcuts. Below are the steps to manage the Magnifier tool:

1. Press the Windows key and tap ESC to close the Magnifier and return to the normal
display.
2. Press the Windows key and tap the plus sign (+) to turn the Magnifier on.
3. Press the Windows key and tap the minus sign (-) to zoom back out to the normal
magnification.

(A) Close the Magnifier, turn it on, then zoom out.

(B) Turn the Magnifier on, close it, then zoom out.
(C) Turn the Magnifier on, zoom out, then close it.
(D) Zoom out first, then close the Magnifier and turn it on again.

25. Christian successfully presented to the board of directors his new marketing strategy and
he will now let the CEO view it for final approval. He will be showing this to him face-to-
face. What is the best way for him to present his presentation to the CEO?”

(A) normal view

(B) outline view
(C) reading view
(D) slideshow view

26. Clara’s presentation was rearranged by Mark, but she was uncomfortable with the resulting
series of slides that were saved. She wanted to have the original sequence back. Which type
of view will allow her to see the slides altogether while rearranging them?

(A) normal view

(B) outline view
(C) slideshow view
(D) slide sorter view

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27. Gina works as an encoder at XYZ Advertising Company. Her boss requested her to create a
new design for their brochures to be distributed. Which Microsoft Office application is best
for her needs?

(A) Microsoft Excel

(B) Microsoft Word
(C) Microsoft Publisher
(D) Microsoft PowerPoint

28. Which of the following pertains to the behavior of computer users, their compliance with
standards in program creation and usage, and the impact of these practices on individuals
and society?

(A) cyber ethics

(B) cyber safety
(C) cyber security
(D) cyber wellness

For item 29

Number of Students
School Level
Male Female
Preschool 7 5
Elementary 13 11
Junior High School 24 20
Senior High School 30 28

29. May was given a spreadsheet file about the number of students in a class who have mobile
phones. Based on the tabular data shown above, which of the following statements is true?

(A) More males have mobile phones in all levels.

(B) More females have mobile phones for each school level.
(C) Preschool pupils have the largest number of mobile phones.
(D) Senior High School students have the least number of mobile phones.

Total sales

30. A businessman uses spreadsheet to track the trend of his retail business sales. What is a
correct statement based on the line graph above?

(A) There is a constant decline on the 2nd quarter to the 4th quarter.
(B) The lowest decline in sales is from the 3rd quarter to the 4th quarter.
(C) There is a constant increase from the 2nd quarter to the 3rd quarter.
(D) The highest increase in sales is from the 1st quarter to the 2nd quarter.

31. Clyde’s research work about the consumption of bananas in Sitio Maybunga was approved
by his superior. He has printed his report and is ready to present it to the marketing heads.
To make it impressive, he will use a PowerPoint presentation. Which of the following will he
LEAST likely do?

(A) Use transition on the slides

(B) Add animation on the slides
(C) Customize the show of the slides
(D) Insert different sounds on the slides

32. Barangay Captain Lea is presenting her community project proposal to the city mayor, and
she wants her file to be protected. In what document format should she save her proposal to
retain its original contents?

(A) Excel
(B) PDF
(C) Publisher
(D) Word

33. Which of the following shows the correct arrangement of procedures in inserting an MS
Word document as an object to a new PowerPoint presentation template?

(A) Click Insert> Select Object> Select Create New> Select Object type> Click OK
(B) Click Insert> Select Object> Select Create New> Click Browse to locate Word
document> Click OK
(C) Click Insert> Select Object> Select Create from file> Click Browse to locate Word
document> Click OK
(D) Click Insert> Select Object> Select Create from file> Click Browse to locate Word
document> Click Link > Click OK

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34. David’s bimonthly sales proposal was saved in a document. He needs to transfer it to a
portable document format to make sure that the original contents are preserved. Which of
the following procedures does he need to follow?

(A) Click File tab, choose Save As, change filename then Save
(B) Click File tab, choose New document, change filename, then Save As
(C) Check File tab, choose Save As, change filename and type, then Save
(D) Click File tab, choose existing document, change filename and then Save

For item 34

1. Click File Menu, then select Save As

2. Type the filename on the dialog box and click Save
3. Insert the flash drive to USB port
4. Click location and select USB Drive
5. Save As dialog box appears
35. If Bea wants to save a copy of her presentation on a flash drive using her filename, which is
the correct order of steps for her to follow?

(A) 1, 2, 5, 3, 4
(B) 1, 3, 4, 2, 5
(C) 3, 1, 5, 4, 2
(D) 3, 4, 5, 1, 2

36. Jose is saving his presentation in a portable document format. Which of the following steps
should he do first?

(A) Click File tab, then select Save As

(B) Select Save to save the document
(C) Select Save as, then name the file
(D) Under Save As, select local drive

37. Helen leads the group in a research study. Each member is tasked to give her/his views and
opinions on the World Wide Web. While Helen is reading each output, she found many
similarities in information. Which of the following characteristics should Helen consider in
evaluating the different information regarding the internet?

(A) scope
(B) fairness
(C) quality and reliability
(D) purpose and function

38. Luisa is looking for the contact number of the school where her son is enrolled, because she
needs to get the documents for registration. She tried to find out the school’s information on
the internet but she got the wrong information. Which of the following must have happened?

(A) wrong data input

(B) reliable data entry
(C) updated information
(D) weak internet connection
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39. Diane and Francis were given an assignment to provide insights about the article “Impact
of Social Media on the Youth.” Diane saw that Francis copied some parts from another
published article. Which action should Diane NOT consider if she wants Francis to avoid
committing plagiarism?

(A) Advise Francis to paraphrase his sentences.

(B) Advise Francis to copy the whole article.
(C) Advise Francis to cite his references.
(D) Advise Francis to quote his source.

40. There are some pirated copies of software that are sold in the market. What should a buyer
do to avoid purchasing a pirated copy?

(A) Buy only expensive software.

(B) Buy only recommended software.
(C) Buy software from the official distributor only.
(D) Buy software known for reliable and stable results.

41. Paulo was given a task to verify topics about current events. After typing the keywords in
www.google.com, different websites were generated. Which of the following statements will
he LEAST likely consider in completing his task?

(A) Check if it is secured.

(B) Verify if the website is real.
(C) Verify the source of the data.
(D) Choose any of the generated websites.

42. Mona is doing research for her class project. She is using Google to find online references.
How would she determine which websites are credible?

(A) The website should be up-to-date.

(B) The website should be from commercial sites.
(C) The website should be by an anonymous author.
(D) The website should be from an established institution.

43. Kristine was boarding the plane when she received an email from her boss informing her
about a new project for her team. To inform her team, she quickly started to connect through
the Wi-Fi of the plane to access the internet. Which of the following would be the easiest
way for her to inform the team?

(A) Send a new email to the team.

(B) Forward the same email to the team.
(C) Message the team on social networking sites.
(D) Create a new instruction through social networking sites.

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44. Nelson received an email from an unknown sender claiming that he had won a large cash
prize. The email instructed him to provide his personal and financial details to claim his
winnings. Believing the message, Nelson shared his sensitive information, but he never
received the promised prize and even lost money from his bank account as a result?

If Nelson had evaluated the source of the email more critically, which type of cybercrime
could he have identified and avoided?

(A) hacking
(B) malware
(C) phishing
(D) scams

45. Jojo created a research project in ICT. His teacher sent the template via email. When he
opened the file, he found that the attachment contained a virus. What must he do to protect
his computer from virus infection?

(A) Install up-to-date antivirus on the laptop.

(B) Bring the laptop to a technician for repair.
(C) Ask a friend to open his account and retrieve the data.
(D) Open attachments in email even if he doesn’t know the source.

46. Josie is browsing online when suddenly an advertisement for a new application pops up. It
gives her the option to easily install the new application by just clicking DOWNLOAD from
the pop-up window. Which is the best action that Josie could take if she does not want to
be bothered by such ads?

(A) Share and advertise the new application.

(B) Run a security scan and change password.
(C) Click “DOWNLOAD” and install the new application.
(D) Close the pop-up window advertisement and go back to browsing.

For item 47

1. The company does not ask sensitive information such as PIN number and cash.
2. The company keeps on asking her account and sensitive information.
3. The company sends a representative to contact her personally about the draw.
4. The text messages do not contain company name and address.

47. Mercy received a text message from an unregistered number claiming to be the legal officer
of ABC Company, telling her that she won Php 800,000.00 from an electronic draw. She
was asked to give her personal data, credit card information. and PIN number, to meet the
requirements before she can claim her prize. Which of the following statements above can
raise doubt on the credibility of the message?

(A) 1 and 4 only

(B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 2 and 4 only
(D) 3 and 1 only
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48. Sharing the password of your account to others makes your mobile devices more vulnerable
to data theft. It enables unauthorized access to control over computer network security.
What should you do to avoid this?

(A) Return to your old password.

(B) Use a password that is hard to guess.
(C) Make it a point to change password from time to time.
(D) Use a combination of letter and numbers in your password

49. Cyber violence cases are alarmingly increasing, and most of the victims are the youth. Which
statement is the best reminder to protect oneself from becoming a victim of cyber violence?

(A) Don’t install antivirus in the computer.

(B) Don’t use password with special keys.
(C) Don’t report sites that share untrusted content.
(D) Don’t share private information and sensitive images.

50. One of the common risks online is cyberbullying. If Susan is just starting to use social
media, which of the following actions should she AVOID to prevent becoming a victim of
cyberbullying?

(A) ignoring angry messages

(B) double checking messages
(C) thinking before giving opinions
(D) sharing and posting private information

51. Rex spends 6 to 8 hours browsing the internet at home and often skips meals. Which of the
following could best inhibit him from internet addiction?

(A) Give him a new mobile phone.

(B) Inform him of the negative effects.
(C) Require him to do more household chores.
(D) Discontinue and cut the internet connection.

52. When Leah opened her social media account, she saw a nude photo of herself that had been
liked and shared online. What should be her first move in response to this incident?

(A) Stop using her social media account.

(B) Block all the accounts of her online friends.
(C) Report the account to the social network provider.
(D) Inform all her online friends that the picture they saw was edited.

53. Tristan learned to play a mobile game and spent most of his time playing. Slowly his
behavior changed. He became impatient, had less sleep and spent little time on his studies.
Tristan failed all his subjects. What conclusion can be drawn, based on the incident?

(A) Playing mobile games causes failure in class.

(B) One can become a top player in mobile games.
(C) More online friends can be made in playing mobile games.
(D) Excessive playing mobile games can have a negative effect on a student.
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Practice Test for A&E Test Page 107 of 108
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
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54. A junior high school student posted an article on his social media wall, complaining about
the attitude of his teacher, stating it as a terrible working attitude. This was seen and
commented on by his social media friends. Can the post be considered libelous and be a
legitimate cause for disciplinary action?

(A) Yes, because it will make his teacher famous.

(B) No, because it is his right as a social media user.
(C) Yes, because what he did injured his teacher’s reputation.
(D) No, because he posted the article based on his observation.

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Practice Test for A&E Test Page 108 of 108

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