MATHS-1A « S-Material 1

SOLVED PAPERS

SOLVED PAPER-3
Time: 3 Hours MATHS-1A Max. Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following Very Short Answer Questions: 10 ´ 2 = 20
1. Find the inverse of the real function of f(x) = ax + b, a ¹ 0 a, b Î R
1
2. Find the domain of the real function f(x)=
1 x2
ª1 2 º ª3 8º
3. If A «3 4 » , B « 7 2 » and 2X + A = B then find X.
¬ ¼ ¬ ¼ ª 1 0 5º
« 1 2 2 »
4. Find the cofactors of 2 and -5 in the matrix « »
«¬ 4 5 3»¼
5. Show that the points A(2i  j  k), B( i  3 j  5k), C(3i  4 j  4k) are the vertices of a right
angled triangle.

Q
6. Find the angle between the vectors i + 2 j + 3k and 3 i  j  2 k
7. Let a = i+ j+k ,and b=2 i+3 j+k find projection vector of b on a and its magnitude.

-
8. Eliminate 'q' from x = acos3q, y = bsin3q.
9. Find a cosine function whose period is 7. 10. Prove that cosh2x - sinh2 x = 1

R
SECTION-B
II. Answer any FIVE of the following Short Answer Questions: 5 ´ 4 = 20

A
1 a a2
1 b b2 (a  b)(b  c)(c  a)
11. Show that
2

T
1 c c
12. Find l in order that the four points A(3, 2, 1), B(4, l, 5), C(4, 2, –2) and D(6, 5, –1) be coplanar.
13. If [bcd]  [cad]  [abd] [abc] , then show that the points with p.v's a, b, c,d are coplanar.

S
tanT  sec T  1 1  sin T
14. Show that
tan T  sec T  1 cos T
15. Solve the equation 2 cos2q + 11 sinq = 7 and write general solution.
§
-1 3-1 5 · a b
16. Find the value of tan ¨ Sin 5  Cos ¸ 17. If C = 60º, then show that  1
© 34 ¹ bc ca
SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following Long Answer Questions: 5 ´ 7 = 35
18. If f : A®B is a function and IA, IB are identity functions on A,B respectively then prove that
foIA= f = IBof
19. By Mathematical Induction, show that 49n +16n–1 is divisible by 64 for all positive Integer n.
1
20. If A is a non-singular matrix then prove that A 1 (Adj A)
det A
21. Solve the system of equations by Matrix inverse method, 2x–y+3z=8,–x+2y+z=4,3x+y–4z=0
22. For any four vectors a, b, c and d , prove that
(i) (a u b) u (c u d) [acd]b  [bcd]a and (ii) (a u b) u (c u d) [a bd]c  [abc]d
A B C
23. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that cos A  cos B - cos C 1  4cos .cos .sin
2 2 2
2 bc A
24. If a=(b–c)secq, prove that tan T sin
bc 2
MATHS-1A « S-Material 2
SOLVED PAPERS

SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A
1. Find the inverse of the real function of f(x) = ax + b, a ¹ 0 a,b Î R

Sol: Let f(x) = y = ax + b Þ ax = y – b

yb yb
Ÿx Ÿ f 1 (y)
a a
xb
? f 1 (x) Since a¹0
a
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1
2. Find the domain of the real function f(x)=
1  x2
2
Sol: Given f(x) is defined when 1 – x > 0

Q
Þ -(x2 – 1) > 0 Þ x2 – 1 < 0 Þ (x+1)(x–1) < 0 Þ xÎ(–1,1) \ Domain is (–1, 1)
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

-
ª1 2 º ª3 8º
3. If A « » ,B « » and 2X+A=B then find X.
¬3 4¼ ¬7 2 ¼

R
Sol: Given that 2X + A = B Þ 2X = B – A
ª3 8 º ª1 2º ª 3  1 8  2 º ª2 6 º

A
«7 2»  «3 4» «7  3 2  4» «4  2»
¬ ¼ ¬ ¼ ¬ ¼ ¬ ¼

T
1 ª 2 6 º ª1 3 º
?X « » « »
2 ¬4  2¼ ¬2  1¼
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

S
ª 1 0 5º
4. Find the cofactors of 2 and -5 in the matrix 1 2 2 »
«
« »
«¬ 4 5 3 »¼
1 5 1 5
Sol: Cofactor of 2 is ( 1)2  2 3  20 17
4 3 4 3
1 5 1 5
Cofactor of  5 is ( 1)3 2   (2  5) 3
1 2 1 2
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5. Show that the points A(2 i - j + k), B( i - 3 j - 5k), C(3 i - 4 j - 4k) are the vertices of a
right angled triangle.
Sol: AB OB  OA (1  2) i  (3  1) j  (5  1)k  i  2 j  6k Ÿ| AB | 1  4  36 41
BC OC  OB (3  1) i  (4  3) j  (4  5)k 2 i  j  k Ÿ| BC | 4 11 6
CA OA  OC (2  3) i  (1  4) j  (1  4)k  i  3 j  5k 1  9  25 35
Here, | AB |2 41; | BC |2  | CA |2 6  35 41 Ÿ| AB |2 | BC |2  | CA |2
\ A, B, C Form a Right angled triangle.
MATHS-1A « S-Material 3
SOLVED PAPERS

6. Find the angle between the vectors i + 2 j + 3k and 3 i - j + 2 k

Sol: We take a i  2 j  3k , b 3i  j  2k

a.b ( i  2 j  3k).(3 i  j  2k) 1(3)  2( 1)  3(2)

? cos T
| a || b | 12  22  32 . 32  (1) 2  22 14 14

326 7 1
cos 60º
14 14 2
\Angle q = 60º
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7. Let a = i + j + k ,and b=2i +3j+k find projection vector of b on a and its magnitude.
Sol: Let a i  j  k, b 2 i  3 j  k Ÿ a.b 1(2)  1(3)  1(1) 2  3  1 6
Also, | a | 12  12  12 3
§ b.a · §6·

Q
\ projection vector of b on a is ¨ a ¨ ¸ ( i  j  k) 2( i  j  k)
¨ | a |2 ¸¸ ©3¹
© ¹

-
| b.a | 6 2 u 3
Also, Magnitude of the projection vector 2 3
|a| 3 3
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

R
8. Eliminate 'q' from x = acos3q, y = bsin3q.
Sol: Given that x = acos3q, y = bsin3q.

A
1/3 1/3
x y §x· §y·
Ÿ cos3 T ,sin 3 T Ÿ cos T ¨ ¸ ,sin T ¨ ¸
©a¹ ©b¹

T
a b

§§ x · 1/3 · 2 §§ y · 1/3 · 2 2/3 2/3

2 2 §x· §y·
Now, cos T  sin T 1 Ÿ ¨ ¨ ¸ ¸  ¨¨ ¸ ¸ 1Ÿ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ 1

S
¨© a ¹ ¸ ¨ b ¸
© ¹ ©© ¹ ¹ ©a¹ ©b¹

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9. Find a cosine function whose period is 7.
Sol: We take coskx as the required cosine function
2S 2S § 2S ·
\ Period 7 Ÿk ¨' Period of cos kx ¸
k 7 © k ¹
§ 2S ·
\ cos¨ ¸ x is the required cosine function
©7¹
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10. Prove that cosh2x - sinh2x = 1
2 2
§ e x  e x · § e x  e x · ª § ex  e x · § ex  e x ·º
2 2
Sol:L.H.S= cosh x-sinh x ¨¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ «' cosh x ¨ ¸ ; sinh x ¨ ¸»
2 ¸ ¨ 2 ¸ ¬«
¨
© 2 ¸
¹
¨
© 2 ¸»
¹¼
© ¹ © ¹

ª x x 2 2º
¬ e e  e x  e x ¼ (4. ex .ex )
[' (a  b) 2  (a  b) 2 4ab]
4 4
4
1 R.H.S
4
MATHS-1A « S-Material 4
SOLVED PAPERS

SECTION-B

1 a a2
11. Show that 1 b b 2 = (a  b)(b  c)(c  a)
1 c c2

1 a a2 1 a a2

Sol: L.H.S 1 b b2 0 b  a b 2  a 2 (' R 2 o R 2  R1

1 c c2 0 c  a c 2  a 2 R 3 o R 3  R1 )

b  a b2  a 2 b  a (b  a)(b  a) 1 ba
1. (b  a)(c  a)
ca c2  a 2 c  a (c  a)(c  a) 1 ca
(b  a)(c  a)((c  a)  (b  a)) (a  b)(b  c)(c  a) R.H.S
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
12. Find l in order that the four points A(3,2,1), B(4,l,5), C(4,2,–2) and D(6,5,–1) be coplanar.

Q
Sol: If O is the origin of reference then the position vectors of the given points are

-
OA 3 i  2 j  k , OB 4 i  O j  5k , OC 4 i  2 j  2k , OD 6 i  5 j  k

R
\ AB OB  OA (4 i  O j  5k)  (3i  2 j  k) i  (O  2) j  4k

A
AC OC  OA (4 i  2 j  2k)  (3 i  2 j  k) i  3k

T
AD OD  OA (6 i  5 j  k)  (3 i  2 j  k) 3i  3 j  2k

S
A, B, C, D are coplanarÛ [AB AC AD] 0

1 O2 4
Ÿ1 0 3 0 Þ1(0+9) –(l–2)(–2+9)+4(3-0)=0 Þ9 –7l+14+12=0Þ7l=35Þl=5
3 3 2
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13. If [bcd] + [cad] + [abd] = [abc] , then show that the points with position vectors
a, b, c,d are coplanar.

Sol: Let A(a), B(b),C(c),D(d) represent the P.V's of the given points w.r.to O

A(a), B(b),C(c),D(d) are coplanar Þ AB, AC, AD are coplanar

œ [AB, AC, AD] 0 œ [OB  OA OC  OA OD  OA] 0

œ [b  a, c  a, d  a] 0 œ [b  a].[ c  a] u [d  a] 0 ['[abc] a.(b u c)]

œ [b  a].[ c u [d  a]  a u [d  a] 0 œ [b  a].[ c u d  c u a  a u d  a u a] 0

œ [b  a].[ c u d  c u a  a u d  0] 0 [' a u a 0]
MATHS-1A « S-Material 5
SOLVED PAPERS

œ b.c u d  b.[c u a]  b.[a u d]  a.[c u d]  a[c u a]  a.[a u d] 0

œ [b c d]  [b c a]  [b c d]  [a c d]  [a c a]  [a a d] 0, [[a c a] 0, [a a d] 0]

œ [b c d]  [a b c]  [a b d]  [c a d] 0

['[b c a] [a b c], [b a d]  [a b d], [a c d] [c a d]]

œ [b c d]  [c a d]  [a b d] [a b c] Hence the given result is proved.

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tan  VHF     VLQ
14. Show that =
tan  VHF   FRV

tanT  sec T  1 (tan T  sec T)  (sec2 T  tan 2 T)

Sol: L.H.S = ('1 sec 2 T  cos 2 T)
tan T  sec T  1 tan T  sec T  1

Q
(tan T  sec T)  (sec T  tan T)(sec T  tan T)

-
tan T  sec T  1

(tan T  sec T)(1  (sec T  tan T)) (tan T  sec T) (1  sec T  tan T)
tan T  sec T

R
tan T  sec T  1 1  sec T  tan T
sin T 1 sin T  1
 R.H.S

A
cos T cos T cos T
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

T
15. Solve the equation 2 cos2q + 11 sinq = 7 and write general solution.
Sol: Given equation 2 cos2q +11 sinq =7

S
Þ 2(1  sin 2 T)  11sin T 7 Ÿ 2  2sin 2 T  11sin T 7

Ÿ 2sin 2 T  11sin T  5 0 Ÿ 2sin 2 T  10sin T  sin T  5 0

Ÿ 2sin T(sin T  5)  (sin T  5) 0 Ÿ (2sin T  1)(sin T  5) 0
Ÿ 2sin T  1 0, sin T  5 0 Ÿ 2sin T 1, sin T 5 (no solution)
1 S S
Ÿ sin T sin , here P.V is D
2 6 6
S n
\ General solution is given by T nS  ( 1) n D, n  Z Þ T nS  (1)
, nZ
6
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§ 3 5 ·
16. Find the value of tan ¨ Sin -1 + Cos-1 ¸
© 5 34 ¹
§ 3· 3 3 Cos 1 5 5 3
Sol: Let Sin 1 ¨ ¸ D Ÿ sin D Ÿ tan D ; E Ÿ cos E Ÿ tan E
©5¹ 5 4 34 34 5

3 3
§ 5 · tan D  tan E 
3 15  12 27
Now, tan ¨ Sin 1  Cos 1 ¸ tan(D  E) 4 5
© 5 34 ¹ 1  tan D tan E 3 3 20  9 11
1 .
4 5
MATHS-1A « S-Material 6
SOLVED PAPERS

a b
17. If C=60º, then show that + =1
b+c c+a
Sol: Given that C=60o, then from the cosine rule we know that c2 a2  b2  2abcosC
1
Ÿ c2 a 2  b2  2abcos 60º Ÿ c 2 a 2  b 2  2ab. Ÿ c 2 a 2  b 2  ab .......(1)
2
a b a (c  a )  b ( b  c) ac  a 2  b 2  bc
Now L.H.S = 
bc ca (b  c)(c  a ) bc  ba  c 2  ca
ac  a 2  b 2  bc ac  a 2  b 2  bc
1 R.H.S
bc  ba  (a 2  b 2  ab)  ca
bc  a 2  b 2  ca
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SECTION-C

18. If f:A®B is a function and IA, IB are identity functions on A,B respectively then

Q
prove that foIA=f=IBof

-
Sol: (i) To prove that foIA= f
Part-1: Given f:A®B is a function.

R
We know IA:A®A
\ foIA:A®B

A
So, foIA and f, both have same domain A
Part-2: For aÎA, (foIA)(a)=f [IA(a)]

T
=f(a)[...IA(a)=a for all aÎA]
Hence, we proved that foIA= f

S
(ii) To prove that IBof=f
Part-1: Given f:A®B is a function.
We know IB:B®B
\ IBof:A®B
So, IBof and f, both have same domain A
Part-2: For aÎA, (IBof)(a)=IB[f(a)]
=f(a) [... IB(b)=b for all bÎB]
Hence, we proved that IBof=f
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19. By Mathematical Induction, show that 49n + 16n –1 is divisible by 64 for all positive
Integer n.

Sol: Given S(n) : 49n + 16n –1 =64q, qÎZ

Step 1: L.H.S of S(1)=49(1)+16 (1)–1 = 49+16 –1 = 64 = 64(1)
So, S(1) is true
Step 2: Assume that S(k) is true for kÎN
MATHS-1A « S-Material 7
SOLVED PAPERS

S(k):49k+16k–1 =64q ..........(1)

Step 3: We show that S(k+1) is true
Writing (k+1)th term from (1), we get
L.H.S =49k+1+16(k+1)–1=49k.49+16k+16–1
=(64q–16k +1).49+16k+15 (since from (1))
=64q.49–16k.49 +1.49+16k+15=64q.49–16k.(49–1) + (49+15)
=64q.49–16k.(48) + 64 =64q.49–16k.(4.12) + 64
=64q.49–64k (12) + 64 =64(49q–12k+1)= 64( an integer)
So, S(k+1) is true whenever S(k) is true
Hence, by P.M.I the given statement is true, for all nÎN
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1
20. If A is a non-singular matrix then prove that A 1 ( Adj A)
det A
ª a 1 b1 c1 º

Q
« »
Sol: We take A «a 2 b 2 c 2 »

-
«¬ a 3 b 3 c 3 »¼
We take cofactors of a1,b1,c1, .....as A1,B1,C1 ......

R
ª A1 B1 C1 º
T ª A1 A2 A3 º
«A «B B3 »»
\ Adj A
« 2 B2 C 2 »» Ÿ AdjA « 1 B2
«¬ C1 C3 »¼

A
«¬ A 3 B3 C3 »¼ C2
ª a1 b1 c1 º ª A1 A2 A3 º

T
A.(AdjA) «a b2 c 2 »» «« B1 B2 B 3 »»
« 2
«¬ a 3 b3 c 3 »¼ «¬ C1 C2 C 3 »¼

S
ª a1 A1  b1 B1  c1C1 a1 A 2  b1 B 2  c1C 2 a1 A 3  b1 B3  c1C3 º
«a A  b B  c C a 2 A 2  b 2 B2  c 2 C 2 a 2 A 3  b 2 B3  c 2 C3 »»
« 2 1 2 1 2 1
«¬ a 3 A1  b3 B1  c3 C1 a 3 A 2  b 3 B 2  c3 C 2 a 3 A 3  b3 B3  c3 C3 »¼

ªdet A 0 0 º
« 0 det A 0 »»
« (From properties of determinants)
«¬ 0 0 det A »¼

ª1 0 0 º
det A ««0 1 0 »» det A .I
«¬0 0 1 »¼

\ A (Adj A ) (det A ) I ; Similarly, we can prove that (Adj A)A (det A) I

§ Adj A ·
\ A¨ ¸ I ' det A z 0,as A is non singular
© det A ¹

1 Adj A
\ A det A [' AB=I ÞA–1=B]
MATHS-1A « S-Material 8
SOLVED PAPERS

21 . Solve the system of equations by Matrix inverse method, 2x–y+3z=8, –x+2y+z=4,

3x+y–4z=0
Sol: Given equations in the matrix equation form: AX = D, where
ª 2 1 3 º ª8 º ªxº
A « 1 2 1 » , D « 4 » , X «« y »»
« » « »
«¬ 3 1 4 »¼ «¬ 0 »¼ «¬ z »¼
In the Matrix Inverstion Method, the solution is X=A–1D
First we find A–1

2 1 3
| A | 1 2 1 2( 8  1)  1(4  3)  3(1  6) = 2(–9)+1(1)+3(–7) = –18+1–21= –38
3 1 4

T
ª 2 1 1 1 1 2º
«   »
« 1 4 3 4

Q
3 1» T T
« 1 3 ª (8 1) (4  3) (1  6) º ª9 1 7º
2 3 2 1 » «(4  3) (8  9) (2  3)» « 1 17 5»

-
AdjA «   »
« » « »
« 1 4 3 4 3 1 »
« » «¬(1  6) (2  3) (4 1) »¼ «¬7 5 3 »¼
«  1 3  2 3  2 1 »

R
« 2 1 1 1 1 2 »¼
¬
ª 9 1 7 º ª 9 1 7 º

A
1 «
Ÿ Adj A «« 1 17 5»» 1 17 5 »»
1 1
Now, A (adjA) «
|A| 38
«¬7 5 3 »¼ «¬ 7 5 3 »¼

T
ª 9 1 7 º ª 8 º ª 72  4  0 º ª 76 º ª2º
1 « 1 « 1 «
? X A .D 1
1 17 5 »» «« 4 »» 8  68  0 »» 76 »» «2»

S
38 « 38 « 38 « « »
« 7 5 3 »¼ «¬ 0 »¼ «¬ 56  20  0 »¼ «¬ 76 »¼ «¬ 2 »¼
ª x º ª 2º ¬
? X «« y »» «« 2 »»
«¬ z »¼ «¬ 2 »¼
Hence the solution is x=2, y=2, z=2
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22. For any four vectors a, b, c and d , prove that

(i) (a × b) × (c × d) = [acd]b - [bcd]a and (ii) (a × b) × (c × d) = [a bd]c - [abc]d

Sol: Take c u b p
(a u b) u (c u d) (a u b) u p (a.p)b  (b.p)a (a.(c u d))b  (b.(c u d))a
ª¬ a c d º¼ b  ª¬ b c d º¼ a

Take a u b q
(a u b) u (c u d) q u (c u d) (q.d)c  (q.c)d ((a u b).d.)c  (a u b).c.)d
ª¬ a b d º¼ c  ª¬ a b c º¼ d
MATHS-1A « S-Material 9
SOLVED PAPERS

A B C
23. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then P.T cosA + cosB - cosC = 1+ 4cos .cos .sin
2 2 2
ABC
Sol: Given A,B,C are angles of a triangle, then A+B+C=180º Ÿ 90º
2
AB AB
L.H.S (cos A  cos B)  cos C 2cos .cos  cos C
2 2
§ C· AB
2cos ¨ 90o  ¸ .cos  cos C
© 2¹ 2
C AB § C· ª Tº
2sin .cos  ¨1  2sin 2 ¸ «'cos T 1  2sin2 »
2 2 © 2¹ ¬ 2¼
C AB C C§ AB C·
1  2sin .cos  2sin 2 1  2sin ¨ cos  sin ¸
2 2 2 2© 2 2¹
Cª AB § o A  B ·º
1  2sin «cos  sin ¨ 90  ¸
2¬ 2 © 2 ¹ »¼
C§ AB AB·

Q
1  2sin ¨ cos  cos ¸ [... sin(90º–q)=cosq]
2© 2 2 ¹

-
C§ A B·
1  2sin ¨ 2cos .cos ¸ ['cos(A  B)  cos(A  B) 2cosAcosB]
2© 2 2¹

R
A B C
1  4cos .cos .sin R.H.S
2 2 2
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

A
2 bc A
24. If a=(b–c)secq, prove that tan T sin

T
bc 2
a a2
Sol: Given a = (b–c)secq, then sec T Ÿ sec2 T
bc (b  c)2

S
\ tan2q=sec2q–1 [' sec2 T  tan 2 T 1]

a2 a 2  (b  c)2
1
(b  c)2 (b  c)2

a 2  (b 2  c 2  2bc) a 2  b 2  c 2  2bc
(b  c) 2 (b  c) 2

2bc  (b 2  c 2  a 2 ) 2bc  (2bc cos A) § b2  c2  a 2 ·

= ¨' cos A ¸
(b  c) 2 (b  c)2 ¨ 2bc ¸
© ¹

§ A· A
2bc. ¨ 2sin 2 ¸ 4bc.sin 2
2bc(1  cos A) © 2¹ 2
(b  c) 2 (b  c) 2
(b  c) 2

sin §¨ ·¸
2 bc A
? tan T
bc ©2¹