BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 – Có đáp án

Unit
SOURCES OF ENERGY
10

PART 1: GRAMMAR REVIEW

1. The future continuous (Tƣơng lai tiếp diễn)

- We use the future continuous tense for an action in progress at a definite point of time in
the future.

(+) S + will be + V-ing

(-) S + will not be + V-ing
(?) Will + S + be + V-ing?

Ex: - At this time next week, we will be studying Unit 11.

- This time next month, I will be sitting on the beach.
- I will be waiting for you when you come out.
- At 12 o’clock next Saturday, I’ll be fishing with my grandson.
- This time next Sunday, I’ll be skiing with my friends.
2. The future simple passive (Bị động tƣơng lai đơn)

(+) S + will be + Vp2 + by O

(-) S + will not be + Vp2 + by O
(?) Will be + S + Vp2 + by O?

Ex: - We will use low energy light bulbs.

→ Low energy light bulbs will be used.
- People will use the sun’s energy to heat water.
→ The sun’s energy will be used to heat water.
- Another renewable source will replace coal.
→ Coal will be replaced by another renewable source.

97
BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 – Có đáp án

PART 2: EXERCISES

A. PHONETICS
I. Put the words in the table in the correct column according to their stress pattern.

convenience calendar exercise travelling

similar marvelous excellent familiar
important wonderful abundant convenient
biogas scientist musician energy
polluting dangerous excellent plentiful

Stress on 1st syllable Stress on 2nd syllable

II. Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.
1. A. atmosphere B. plentiful C. effective D. natural
2. A. constancy B. sympathy C. generous D. suspicious
3. A. unfortunate B. continuous C. renewable D. artificial
4. A. recommend B. abundant C. solution D. increasing
5. A. confident B. memorable C. excited D. interested
6. A. motorbike B. generate C. advantage D. atmosphere
7. A improvement B. different C. develop D. enormous
8. A. seriously B. personally C. carefully D. correctly
III. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
1. A. hydroelectric B. environment C. solar D. biogas
2. A. pleasure B. feed C. heat D. meat
3. A. plentiful B. electric C. renewable D. energy
4. A. few B. knew C. new D. sew
5. A. nuclear B. truck C. abundant D. dump
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the
underlined word.
1. At this time next week we to work to support the air pollution cutting
down campaign.
A. are cycling B. will be cycling C. will cycle D. will be cycled

98
BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 – Có đáp án

2. Someone’s carbon is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that

their activities produce.
A. footprint B. energy C. effect D. amount
3. Remember to the lights before going to bed.
A. turn on B. stop C. turn D. turn off
4. We will cut down in the use of natural gas because it is and harmful to the
environment.
A. available B. abundant C. plenty D. limited
5. Hydro power is because dams cannot be built in certain areas.
A. abundant B. enough C. limited D. unlimited
6. source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use.
A. Effective B. Non-renewable C. Renewable D. Natural
7. Which of the following is NOT renewable source of energy?
A. wind B. coal C. hydro D. solar
8. We are looking for cheap, clean and sources of energy.
A. serious B. dangerous C. effective D. efficient
9. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries more
renewable energy.
A. used B. have used C. uses D. will be using
10. If we go on electricity, we will have to pay a lot next month.
A. turning on B. widened C. wasting D. increasing
11. Biogas is and cheap for cooking and heating.
A. serious B. expensive C. plenty D. abundant
12. We should put on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. equipment B. cracks C. solar energy D. solar panels
13. In many countries, people think that electricity, gas and water are not luxuries but
.
A. necessities B. appliances C. sales D. consumers
14. We should use light bulbs in our homes.
A. a bit energy B. efficient C. low energy D. little energy
15. A hydropower station in the North of the country next year.
A. will be built B. has been built C. was built D. were built
II. Turn into passive.
1. Students will use public transport to go to school.
→ ................................................................................................................................
2. Solar power will generate a great deal of electricity this summer.
→ ................................................................................................................................
3. Will they install the solar panels on the roof of the house tomorrow?
→ ................................................................................................................................
4. Local people won’t burn plants to heat this winter.
→ ................................................................................................................................

99
BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 – Có đáp án

5. The smoke from factories will pollute the air.

→ ................................................................................................................................
6. They will build a hydro power station in this area.
→ ................................................................................................................................
III. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms to complete the sentences.
1. I (study) at 8.00 tomorrow.
2. You (wait) for her when her plane arrives tonight?
3. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. We (have) dinner then.
4. What clothes do you think she (wear) when she arrives?
5. I (send) in my application tomorrow.
6. Linda (arrive) in Ha Noi around March.
7. Next week at this time, you (lie) on the beach.
8. My uncle can’t come to your party tomorrow night because he (work) at
night.
9. You (meet) your former teachers at 9 a.m. tomorrow morning, won’t
you?
10. At this time tomorrow evening, I (play) computer games in my
bedroom.
IV. Give the correct form of the words given to complete sentences.
1. We should use them and try to find out ECONOMY
alternative sources of power.
2. Solar energy is , plentiful and clean. RENEW
3. I think that solar energy can be an source of ALTER
energy in the near future.
4. We should reduce the use of at home. ELECTRICAL
5. It’s a clean source of energy. Sailboats couldn’t move without POWERFUL
this .
6. Waves will be used as an friendly source of energy. ENVIRONMENT
7. Limit car trips by relying on biking, walking, public TRANSPORT
.
8. Solar power can be used to or cool our houses. HOT
9. Energy is used to a lot of electrical things. PRODUCT
10. There will be a of energy in the near future. SHORT
C. READING
I. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the
following passage.
In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not (1) but necessities.
Companies now realize that consumers want (2) that will not only work
effectively, (3) save money.
For most North American households, lighting (4) for 10 percent to 15
percent of the electricity (5) . However, this amount can be (6) by
replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving bulb. These bulbs use a (7)

100
BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 – Có đáp án

of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eight times (8) .

Therefore, consumers can save about US$7 to US$21 per bulb. In Europe, there is a labeling
scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and tumble dryers. The label tells the
consumers how much energy efficiency each model has, compared (9)
other appliances in the same category. Ultimately, these innovations will save money as well
as (10) the earth’s resources
1. A. launching B. luxuries C. coming D. peaking
2. A. tickets B. weapons C. spaceships D. products
3. A. but also B. towards C. with D. into
4. A. as good as B. like as C. accounts D. such as
5. A. burnt B. bill C. went off D. banged
6. A. reduced B. audience C. observatories D. watcher
7. A. sent back B. returned to C. separated from D. quarter
8. A. weightlessness B. longer C. wavelengths D. length
9. A. space B. atmosphere C. with D. universe
10. A. conserve B. drivers C. tourists D. astronauts
II. Fill in the blank with a suitable word.
Energy is very (1) in modern life. People use energy to (2) machines,
heat and cool their homes, cook, (3) light, transport people and products
from place (4) place. Most energy nowadays (5) from fossil fuels
such as petroleum, coal, and (6) gas. However, (7) fossil fuels causes
pollution. In addition, if we don’t find new (8) of energy, we will (9) up
all the fossil fuels in the 21st century. Scientists are working to (10) other kinds of
energy for the future. What might these sources of energy be?
III. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels.
The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no oil, coal and gas
on the earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use
energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to
evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperate of the planet. All are necessary for
human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant
source od power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. stars B. the Mars C. the moon D. the sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. natural gas B. oil C. coal D. oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from .
A. wind B. the sun C. water D. the sun, wind, water
4. The word “abundant” in the passage is closet in meaning with .
A. plentiful B. limited C. natural D. necessary

101
BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 – Có đáp án

5. We are asking the question, “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on
the earth?” because .
A. we are now depending so much on oil, coal, and natural gas
B. other sources of energy can come from the sun, wind, and water
C. we are looking forward to seeing great changes
D. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy
D. WRITING
I. Rewrite the sentences so that it has similar meaning as the sentence printed before,
using the words given.
1. They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week.
→ Solar panels _____________________________________________________
2. They will build a new school for poor children next month.
→ A new school ____________________________________________________
3. Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes in two days?
→ Cracks _________________________________________________________
4. They sell these chemicals everywhere in my hometown.
→ These chemicals __________________________________________________
5. They won't show the film on types of future energy sources next Friday.
→ The film ________________________________________________________
6. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
→ The new president ________________________________________________
7. They will destroy the old thermal power plant at the end of this year.
→ The old thermal __________________________________________________
8. They will widen the road to our village next year.
→ The road ________________________________________________________
9. We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month.
→ Biogas _________________________________________________________
10. They got the first prize at the competition.
→ The first ________________________________________________________
II. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.
1. Many countries/ already using/ solar energy.
....................................................................................................................................
2. save/ energy/ one/ best/ way/ conserve/ natural/ resources.
....................................................................................................................................
3. At present/ most/ our electricity/ come/ use/ coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
....................................................................................................................................
4. plant/ tree/ create/ shade/ around/ house/ help/ keep/ cool.
....................................................................................................................................
5. This power/ could/ provide/ sun.
....................................................................................................................................

102
BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 – Có đáp án

6. not leave/ fridge/ open/ cold air/ escape/ use/ lot/ electricity.
....................................................................................................................................
7. One percent/ solar energy/ reach/ earth/ enough/ provide power/ the total population.
....................................................................................................................................
8. Turn/all/light/every/time/leave/room.
....................................................................................................................................

PART 3: test yourself

I. Choose a word in each line that bas different stress pattern.

1. A. different B. serious C. effective D. regular
2. A. dangerous B. countryside C. energy D. volunteer
3. A. incapable B. sincere C. loyalty D. success
4. A. development B. satisfaction C. population D. education
5. A. interfere B. convenient C. referee D. cigarette
6. A. attraction B. humorous C. acquaintance D. unselfish
7. A. changeable B. dioxide C. countryside D. natural
8. A. important B. plentiful C. familiar D. convenience
II. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
1. A. wants B. helps C. plays D. looks
2. A. transport B. power C. report D. short
3. A. listened B. enjoyed C. decided D. played
4. A. many B. carbon C. large D. hard
5. A. blood B. spoon C. noon D. tool
III. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the
underlined word.
1. Nuclear energy is , but it is dangerous.
A. renewable B. non-renewable C. natural resource D. fossil fuel
2. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they the environment.
A. waste B. pollute C. renew D. provide
3. All the houses in our village will be by solar energy.
A. frozen B. widened C. heated D. heightened
4. Several governments try to the use of fossil fuels.
A. waste B. save C. reduce D. increase
5. At this time next week, we a wind turbine in our garden.
A. will installed B. will be installing C. install D. installed
6. Low energy light bulbs should be used to electricity.
A. convert B. save C. spend D. buy
7. It is a good idea to use when travelling long distances.

103