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How do Mrs. Hale and Mrs.
Peters think about the relationship between John Wright
and Minnie Foster? The play opens on the scene of John and Minnie Wright’s abandoned farmhouse. The kitchen is in disarray with unwashed dishes, a loaf of uncooked bread, and a dirty towel on the table. The county attorney George Henderson arrives at the house accompanied by the local sheriff Henry Peters and the neighboring farmer Lewis Hale. The wives of two of the men, Mrs. Peters and Mrs. Hale, both of whom appear disturbed and fearful, follow the men inside. The play examines the relationships between husbands and wives, particularly a marriage that ended in murder. The setting, a messy kitchen, reflects this. Mr. Hale’s account of Minnie’s response to her husband’s death casts her as suspicious. Her statement that she didn’t wake up when her husband was killed seems nearly impossible. Her laughter and her fearful look are also treated as suspicious behavior. The men make various assumptions about women throughout this play. One assumption is that Minnie is guilty and they try to prove this, rather than try to understand her situation and her emotions. The men are looking for facts, not context. The men repeatedly dismiss things as beneath their notice if they are things such as the canning jars of fruit that are, in their opinions, women’s concerns. The men never recognize that they have forced the women to be concerned about these things, by not allowing them to be concerned about anything else. The men’s dismissal reflects a larger mindset of devaluing women and their opinions and interests in general. Ironically, this dismissal ultimately causes the men to overlook the very evidence they seek. On the contrary women soon prove to be much better detectives than their self-important but hapless male counterparts. While the County Attorney leads the investigation with an air of bravado, his line of questioning steers Mr. Hale, and later Mrs. Hale, away from any discussion of John Wright’s treatment of Minnie, as if their marital relationship could not possibly have anything to do with the murder. Likewise, the Sheriff steers the investigation away from the kitchen, dismissing “kitchen things” as insignificant even though the primary suspect is a housewife. Here both women in the play are deeply analysing the marital relationship between Minnie and Mr Wright. Through the evidences they conclude that Minnie or Mrs Wright had a miserable life in the farmhouse. Mrs. Hale, having known Minnie before she was married, immediately understands that John Wright has stifled Minnie in much the same way he strangled the canary. Whereas Minnie had once been a vibrant young woman who loved to sing, she withered away after marrying John Wright, a cold, hard man who didn’t speak much, didn’t care what she wanted. Throughout the play both the women are relating and identifying their situation with Minnie where the universal nature of women’s struggle and the feeling of solidarity towards the other women is portrayed. These women are able to keenly observe everything in the murder scene because they are also subjected to same kind of oppression. Through the change happened to Minnie over the years they suspects the level of dissatisfaction Minnie had in her married life. From a charming personality who got so much charisma in reflecting the positive vibrance she got transformed to a self-absorbed and reclused kind of person. For all these changes Mrs Hale and Mrs Peters are accusing Mr Wright’s self-centred, arrogant and sadist attitude.