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Vectors Mcqs

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23 views38 pages

Vectors Mcqs

Uploaded by

megh9modi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dattatreya / Agrawal Institute

Std : 12 Mcq Assignment Chap :10


Vectors
Section A
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [80]
1. In triangle ABC (See Figure), which of the following is not true :
® ® ® ®
(A) AB + BC + CA = 0
® ® ® ®
(B) AB + BC - AC = 0
® ® ® ®
(C) AB + BC - CA = 0

SIR
® ® ® ®
(D) AB - CB + CA = 0
® ®
2. If a is a nonzero vector of magnitude ‘a’ and l a nonzero scalar, then l a is unit vector if...
1
(A) l = 1 (B) l = -1 (C) a = | l | (D) a = | l |
Ù 1Ù Ù
3. Area of a rectangle having vertices A, B, C and D with position vectors - i + j + 4 k,
2
Ù 1Ù Ù Ù 1Ù Ù Ù 1Ù Ù
i + j + 4 k , i - j + 4 k and - i - j + 4 k , respectively is .........
2 2 2
1
(A) (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
2
Y
® ® ® ® ® ®
2
4. Let the vectors a and b be such that | a | = 3 and | b | = , then a ´ b is a unit vector,, if the angle
3
® ®
JA
between a and b is .........
p p p p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 4 3 2
® ® ® ® ® ®
5. If q is the angle between any two vectors a and b then, | a · b | = | a ´ b | when q is equal to
.......
N

p p
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) p
4 2
Ù æÙ Ùö Ù æÙ Ùö Ù æ Ù Ùö
6. The value of i · ç j ´ k ÷ + j · ç i ´ k ÷ + k · ç i ´ j ÷ is ........
è ø è ø è ø
SA

(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 1 (D) 3


® ® ® ®
7. Let a and b be two unit vectors and q is the angle between them. Then a + b is a unit vector
if ........
p p p 2p
(A) q = (B) q = (C) q = (D) q =
4 3 2 3
® ® ® ®
8. If q is the angle between two vectors a and b then a · b ³ 0 only when ........
p p
(A) 0 < q < (B) 0 £ q £ (C) 0 < q < p (D) 0 £ q £ p
2 2
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
9. If a , b and c are three vectors such that a + b + c = 0 and | a | = 2, | b | = 3 and | c | = 5 then the
® ® ® ® ® ®
value of a × b + b × c + c × a is ........
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –19 (D) 38

M : 99 79 73 74 78
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
10. If a , b and c are unit vectors such that a + b + c = 0 , then the value of a × b +
® ® ® ®
b × c + c × a = ...........
3
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) - (D) None of these
2
® ®
11. The projection vector of a on b is ..........
® ® ® ®
æ ® ®ö ® a ×b a ×b æ ® ®ö ®
a×b a×b
(A) ç ® ÷ × b (B) ® (C) ® (D) ç ® ÷ × b
ç |b | ÷ ç |a | ÷
è ø |b| |a| è ø
® ® ® ® ® ®
12. If | a | = 10, | b | = 2 and a × b = 12 then the value of | a ´ b | is .........
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 14 (D) 16

SIR
® Ù Ù Ù ® Ù Ù Ù
13. R) a = 2 i - 3 j + 2 k and b = 2 i + 3 j + k are the sides of triangle OAB. Then its area is .......... sq. unit

(A) 340 (B) 2 5฀ (C) 229 (D)


1
2
( 229 )
Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
14. The value of l for which the vectors 3 i - 6 j + k and 2 i - 4 j + l k are parallel is ....
2 3 5 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 2 5
15. The vector having initial and terminal points as (2, 5, 0) and (–3, 7, 4) respectively is .........
Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
(A) - i + 12 j + 4 k (B) 5 i + 2 j - 4 k (C) - 5 i + 2 j + 4 k (D) i + j + k
® ® ® ®
16.
Y
The position vector of the point which divides the join of points 2 a - 3 b and a + b in the ratio
3 : 1, is ..........
® ® ® ® ® ®
3a - 2b 7a - 8b 3b 5a
JA
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 4 4
Ù Ù Ù
17. The vector in the direction of the vector i - 2 j + 2 k that has magnitude 9 is ......
Ù Ù Ù
Ù Ù Ù i - 2 j + 2k Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
(A) i - 2 j + 2 k (B) (C) 3 ( i - 2 j + 2 k ) (D) 9 ( i - 2 j + 2 k )
3
® Ù Ù Ù
N

18. The number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to the vectors a = 2 i + j + 2 k


® Ù Ù
and b = j + k is ..........
(A) Only one (B) Only two (C) Only three (D) infinite
®
SA

19. The unit vector in the direction of x = (– 2, 1, – 2) is .......


æ2 1 2ö æ 2 1 2ö æ 2 1 2ö æ2 1 2ö
(A) è 3 , - 3 , 3 ø (B) è - 3 , 3 , - 3 ø (C) è - 9 , 9 , - 9 ø (D) è 9 , - 9 , 9 ø

20. Out of the following, ....... is not a unit vector.


(A) (cos a, sin a) (B) (– cos a, – sin a) (C) (– cos 2a, sin 2a) (D) (cos 2a, sin a)
21. The vectors (3, 6, – 9) and ....... have same direction ratio.
(A) (1, 2, 3) (B) (p, 2p, 3p) (C) (– 1, – 2, 3) (D) (1, 2, 0)
®
22. The number of unit vectors which are collinear with non zero vector a is .....
(A) Exactly one (B) Exactly two
(C) Exactly three (D) Any positive integer
®
23. For the vectors A(– 1, – 2, 3) and B(1, 2, – 1) the direction cosines of AB are .......
1 2 -2 2 4 -4 -1 -2 2
(A) , , (B) 2, 4, – 4 M : 99 79 73 74(C)
78 , , (D) , ,
3 3 3 6 6 6 3 3 3
®
For the vectors A(– 1, – 2, 3) and B(1, 2, – 1) the direction cosines of AB are .......
1 2 -2 2 4 -4 -1 -2 2
(A) , , (B) 2, 4, – 4 (C) , , (D) , ,
3 3 3 6 6 6 3 3 3
®
24. If a, b and g are direction cosines of the vector x then 1 + cos2a + cos2b + cos2g = .........
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 2
Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
25. If the vectors 10 i + 3 j , 12 i - 15 j and a i + 11 j are collinear a = .........
82
(A) – 8 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) -
9
® ® ® ® ® ®
26. If x = (- 1, 4, - 2), y = (- 4, 16, - 8) then | x + y | ...... | x | + | y | .
(A) = (B) > (C) ³ (D) £
Ù Ù Ù

SIR
27. The vector 2 i + 2 j - k makes ....... measure of angles with the axes.

-1 2 2 1
,cos-1 ,cos -1
2 2 1
(A) cos –1 ,cos –1 , p - cos –1 (B) cos
3 3 3 3 3 3
-1 2 2 1 2 2 1
(C) p - cos ,cos -1 , p - cos -1 (D) cos
-1
, p - cos -1 ,cos-1
3 3 3 3 3 3
® ® ® ®
28. The unit vector parallel to the vector a - b is ....... where a = (1, 2, - 3) and b = (- 2, - 4, - 9)

æ 1 2 2ö æ 2 2 1ö
(A) ± (1, 2, 2) (B) ± (3, 6, 6) (C) ± ç , , ÷ (D) ± ç , , ÷
è 3 3 3ø è 3 3 3ø

29.
Y
The vector with magnitude 17 2 and in the opposite direction of (0, 1, –1) is .......
(A) 17 2 (0, 1, –1) (B) (0, 17, –17) (C) (17, 17, 0) (D) (0, –17, 17)
Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
Out of the following ....... is the unit vector in the direction of (3 i + 4 j - 5 k ) + 2 (2 i + j ) .
JA
30.

7 Ù 6 Ù 5 Ù 7 Ù 6 Ù 5 Ù
(A) i + j - k (B) - i - j - k
110 110 110 110 110 110
7 Ù 6 Ù 5 Ù 5 Ù 6 Ù 5 Ù
(C) i - j - k (D) i + j - k
110 110 110 110 110 110
® ® ® ®
The position vectors of two points A and B are respectively 6 a + 2 b and a - 3 b . If the point
N

31.
C divides AB internally in the ratio 3 : 2 then the position vector of C is .........
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
(A) 3 a - b (B) 3 a + b (C) a + b (D) a - b
® ®
SA

32. If x = (a, 4, 2a ) and y = (2a, - 1, a ) are perpendicular to each other then a = ......
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) Any real number
® ® ® ® ® ®
33. If x = (3, 1, 0), y = (2, 2, 3), z = ( - 1, 2, 1) . If x ^ ( y + k z ) then k = .....
1 1
(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) (D)
8 4
34. The projection of (1, 2, – 1) on iˆ is ........

1 1
(A) (B) - (C) 1 (D) – 1
6 6
35. A(3, – 1), B(2, 3) and C(5, 1) are given then mÐA = ......

3 3 5 p
(A) cos -1 (B) p - cos-1 (C) sin -1 (D)
34 34 34 2

M : 99 79 73 74 78
® ® ® ® ® ®
^
36. x and y are unit vectors and ( x y ) = q . Iff q = ....... then x + y will become unit vector..
p p p 2p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 3 3
® ® ® ®
37. If | x + y | = | x - y | , then
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
(A) x is parallel to y (B) x ^ y (C) | x | = | y | (D) x = y
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
38. x , y , z are zero vectors. If .......... then x × y = x × z . ( x , y ¹ 0)
® ®
® ®
(A) x is perpendicular to y . (B) x is perpendicular to z .
® ® ® ® ® ®
(C) x is perpendicular to y + z . (D) x is perpendicular to y + z .
® ® ® ® ® p ® ® ®
^
39. x , y , z are non zero vectors. If ( x , y)= and z = x + y , then ........

SIR
® ® ®
2 ® ® ®
(A) | x |2 + | y |2 + | z |2 = 3 (B) | x |2 + | y |2 + | z |2 = 1
® ® ® ® ® ®
(C) | x |2 - | y |2 = | z |2 (D) | x |2 + | y |2 = | z |2
® ® ® ®
40. If a = (3, 1, - 2) and b = (1, 3, - 2) then ( a ^
b ) = ........
-1 2 6 -1 5 -1 2 6 5
(A) cos (B) p - cos (C) sin (D) tan -1
7 7 7 2 6
Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
41. If (3 i + 4 j + 9 k ) and (a i – 3 j + 1 k ) are perpendicular to each other then a = .........
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 7 (D) –7
® ® ®
Y ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
42. If | a | = 2, | b | = 4, | c | = 1 and a + b = - c then a · b + b · c + c · a = .......
(A) –9.5 (B) –10.5 (C) 10.5 (D) 7.5
JA
® ® ®
43. If x = (1, 1, - 2), y = ( -1, 2, 2) and z = (-1, 2, - 1) then the unit vector perpendicular to both
® ® ® ®
x + y and y + z is .......
(A) ± (4, 0, 0) (B) ± (0, 0, 9) (C) ± (1, 0, 0) (D) ± (0, 0, 1)
® ® ® ® ® ®
44. If | x | = | y | = 2 and ( x ^ y ) = q then | x - y cos q | = ..........
N

q q
(A) 2sin (B) 2 sin (C) 2 sin q (D) 2 sin q
2 2
45. The magnitude of the projection of vector (4, 1, 3) an (1, –2, 3) is ..........
15 15 11 11
SA

(A) (B) (C) (D)


14 14 14 14
46. The unit vector perpendicular to (3, –4) in R2 is ........
æ3 4ö æ 4 3ö æ 4 3ö æ3 4ö
(A) çè , – ÷ (B) çè – , – ÷ø (C) çè , – ÷ø (D) çè , ÷
5 5ø 5 5 5 5 5 5ø
® ® ® ® ® ®
47. If | x | = | y | = 1 and x ^ y , then | x – y | = .......
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 0
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
48. If a + b + c = 0 and | a | = 3, | b | = 5, | c | = 7 and ( a ^ b ) = a then a = ........ .
p p 2p 5p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 6 3 6
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
49. a and b are unit vectors. | a + b | = 3 then- the value of (3 a - 4 b ) × (2 a + 5 b ) = ........
21 21
(A) – 21 (B) 21 (C) (D) -
2 2
M : 99 79 73 74 78
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
a and b are unit vectors. | a + b | = 3 then- the value of (3 a - 4 b ) × (2 a + 5 b ) = ........
21 21
(A) – 21 (B) 21 (C) (D) -
2 2
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
50. If x + y + z = 0 and | x | = | y | = | z | = 2 If the angle between y and z and q. Then cosec2
q + cot2 q = ..........
4 5 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
3 3 3
Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
51. The position vectors of A, B and C are 2 i – j + k , i – 3 j – 5 k and x i – 3 j + k respectively in
p
DABC. If ÐC = then the value of x is .........
2
(A) –2 and –1 (B) –2 and 1 (C) 2 and –1 (D) 2 and 1

52. The area of the parallelogram whose adjacent side is iˆ + kˆ and iˆ + ˆj is ......

SIR
3 3
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) (D)
2 2
53. The area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are ĵ + kˆ and iˆ + kˆ is ........
3 3
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D) 3
2 2
//84
® ®
54. If x and y are non zero, non collinear vector then the number of unit vectors which are
e
® ®
perpendicular to both x and y is ..........
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) Do not get (D) Infinite
® ® ® ®
If | x × y | = cos a, then | x ´ y | = ......
55.
Y
(A) ± sin a (B) sin a (C) – sin a (D) sin2 a
® ® ® ^ ®
56. If a = (2, 0, 1) and b = (1,1, 1) then sin( a , b) = .........
JA
3 5 2 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 3 5 2
® ® ® ® ® ®
57. If | x | = 7, | y | = 2, x ´ y = (6, 2, 3) then | x · y |2 = ...... .
(A) 98 (B) 7 (C) 147 (D) 49
® ® ®
N

106) The points A( a ), B( b ) and C( c ) are collinear then ..........


58.
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
(A) a + b + c = 0 (B) a ´ b + b ´ c + c ´ a = 0
® ® ®® ® ®
(C) a × b + b × c + c × a = 0 (D) None of these
SA

® ® Ù ® Ù ® ®
118) For any vector a , ( a ´ i )2 + ( a ´ j )2 + ( a ´ k )2 = .......... .
59.
(A) 4a2 (B) 2a2 (C) a2 (D) 3a2
® Ù Ù Ù ® Ù Ù Ù ® ® ® ®
162) If a = i + 2 j + k and b = i – 2 j – 3 k then ( a + b ) × ( a – b ) = .........
60.
(A) –2 (B) –8 (C) 8 (D) 2
® ® ® ® ® ®
164) Let | x | = | y | = | x + y | = 1 and if measure of the angle between
61. x and y is a, then
sin a = .........
1 3 3
(A) - (B) (C) - (D) 1
2 2 2
Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù Ù
165)
62. i × (k ´ j ) + j × (i ´ k ) + k × ( j ´ i ) + i × (i ´ j ) + j × ( j ´ k ) = ..........
(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) –3

M : 99 79 73 74 78
167) If (2iˆ + 6 jˆ + 27kˆ) ´ (iˆ + ljˆ + mkˆ) = 0 then l + m = ...... .
63.
21 23 33
(A) - (B) (C) (D) 33
2 2 2
® ®
64. ) For given vectors, a = 2iˆ - jˆ + 2kˆ and b = - iˆ + ˆj - kˆ , the vector whose magnitude 2 unit
® ®
in the direction of the vector a + b = ...... .

(A) iˆ + kˆ (B) iˆ + ˆj (C) iˆ + 2 ˆj + kˆ (D) iˆ - kˆ


® ®
65. ) The angle between two vectors a and b with magnitudes 1 and 2 respectively is ......, where
® ®
a × b = 1.
p p p p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 3 2 4

SIR
® ® ® ® ® ®
170) If a is a unit vector and ( x - a ) × ( x + a ) = 8 then | x | = ...... .
66.

(A) – 3 (B) 7 (C) 9 (D) 3

67. ) The projection of the vector iˆ - ˆj on the vector iˆ + jˆ = ...... .


1
(A) – 1 (B) (C) 0 (D) 1
2
® ® ® ®
172) Let a and b be two unit vectors and q be the angle between them and a - b be a unit vector..
68.
Then q = ...... .
p p p 2p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 3 2 3
Y
® ® ® ® ® ®
174) If a is unit vector and ( x - a ) × ( x + a ) = 8, then | x | is ..........
69.

(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 7 (D) None


JA
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
70. ) If for vectors a and b , | a | = 3, | b | = 4 and a × b = 5 then | a + b | = ......
(A) 15 (B) 30 (C) 35 (D) 20
® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®
182)
71. If a = 2 i - j - 3 k , b = i - 2 j + k , c = 3 i - j + 2 k then a × ( b ´ c ) = ......
N

(A) – 22 (B) 22 (C) – 20 (D) – 8


® ® ® ® ® ®
e | a | | b | ............ | a × b | .
189) For any vectors a and b , we always have
72.
(A) ³ (B) £ (C) > (D) <
SA

73. ) The area of a triangle having the point A(1, 1, 1), B(1, 2, 3) and C(2, 3, 1) as its vertices is ............

21 21
(A) (B) 2 21 (C) 21 (D)
2 2
® ® ® ®
74.
192) x ´ y = (7, 2, –3), then y ´ x = ........
(A) (7, 2, –3) (B) (–3, 2, 7) (C) (–7, –2, 3) (D) (3, –2, –7)
® ® ® ®
193) If x = 3 y , then x ´ y = .....
75.

® ® ® 1
(A) 3 | y |2 (B) 3 | x |
2
(C) 0 (D) | y |2
3
® Ù Ù ® Ù Ù
76. ) The area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are a = j + 2 k and b = i + 2 j is ........

1
(A) 42 (B) 2 21 (C) 21 (D) 21
2
M : 99 79 73 74 78
® Ù Ù Ù ® Ù Ù Ù ® Ù Ù Ù ® ® ®
217) If a = 2 i – j + k , b = i + j – 2 k , c = i + 3 j – k , if a is perpendicular to
77. l b + c , then the
value of l is ......... .
(A) –2 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 3
® ® Ù ® Ù ® Ù
2 2 2
219) If | a | = 3 then value of | a ´ i | + | a ´ j | + | a ´ k | = ........ .
78.
(A) 27 (B) 18 (C) 9 (D) 36
® ®
220) If c
79. is the unit vector in the direction of sum of the vectors a = 2iˆ + 2 jˆ - 5kˆ and
® ®
b = 2iˆ + jˆ + 3kˆ , then | c | = .........
4 ˆ 3 ˆ 2 ˆ
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) i+ j- k (D) – 1
29 29 29
® Ù Ù Ù

SIR
80. ) The vector in the direction of a vector a = 4 i + 3 j - 2 k , that has magnitude 2 29 is ........
Ù Ù Ù 4 Ù 3 Ù 2 Ù
(A) 4 i + 3 j - 2 k (B) i + j - k
29 29 29
Ù Ù Ù 2 Ù 3 Ù 1 Ù
(C) 8 i + 6 j - 4 k (D) i + j - k
29 2 29 29

Y
N JA
SA

M : 99 79 73 74 78
Dattatreya / Agrawal Institute
Std : 12 Mcq Assignment Chap :10
Vectors
Section A
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [80]
1.

2.

Welcome To Future - Quantum Paper


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