Unit Number 17
Unit Number 17
Simple Questions.
To form simple questions with the verb To Be, we only need to change the
order of the subject and verb.
Is he a police officer?
Is Dorota at school?
Is this your parrot?
Is there a bank near here?
Are you a gardener?
Are these Jean’s keys?
Is there a castle in your town?
Is that your bag?
Are they your cousins?
Are they from France?
Is she Sam’s sister?
Is this my burger?
Is there a church in this town?
Are those Brooke’s shirts?
Answering Questions
When answering questions in English, we can leave out words to shorten
your response.
Asking Questions
Use question words such as “what”, “who”, “when”, and “where” to ask
open question that can’t be answered whit “yes” or “no”.
There is a castle.
There is a station
There is a swimming pool
There are two theaters
There is a factory
There are two parks
There are three cafes
There isn’t a police station
There isn’t a restaurant
There aren’t any schools
There isn’t a post office
There aren’t any cafes
There aren’t any bars
There isn’t a train station.
There isn’t a library.
There aren’t any supermarkets
There aren’t any parks.
There isn’t a town hall.
There isn’t a theater.
There isn’t a school.
There aren’t two churches.
There isn’t a café.
There isn’t a library.
There aren’t two airports.
There aren’t any hotels.
There aren’t any parks.
There isn’t a town hall.
There are three cafes.
There isn’t a supermarket.
There aren’t any restaurants.
There aren’t any hotels.
There are three schools.
There is a bus station.
There is a library.
There are three stores.
There are two castles.
There isn’t a church.
There is a hospital.
There isn’t a post office.
Alexis is a teacher.
The new doctor is called Hilary.
Sammy is a nurse.
There is a bank downtown.
Is there a hospital near here.
The gym is neat Sam’s house.
There is a new café in town.
The hotel in Elm Lane is nice.
The new teacher is good.
There’s an old theater in town.
The new teacher is called Mr. Smith.
I have a sister and a brother.
There is a library on Queens Road.
I bought an apple and an orange.
Is there a bank near here.
There is a café at the bus station.
My dad is an engineer.
There is a cell phone on the table.
Is there a museum in Littleton?
Are there any factories in your town?
Is there a gym downtown?
Are there any pencils in your bag?
Is there an old church on Station Road?
Is there a hospital in the town?
Is there a salon near here?
Is there an apple in the basket?
Are there any restaurants in your town?
Is there a library downtown?
Are there any books on the table?
Is there a café nearby?
Is there a cathedral in that town?
Is there a bank near the supermarket?
Are there any kittens here?
Is there a school in this neighborhood?
There are some banks in my town
Is there a supermarket near here?
There are some cafes on Beech Road.
There are some horses on Frank’s farm.
There are some hotels near the airport.
Are there any stores?
Is there a museum?
Are there any cafes?
Are there any parks near here?
Is there a mosque in the town?
Is there an airport in Saltforth?
Are there any factories in Halford?
Is there a castle in your town?
Are there any cinemas in Littleton? / No, there aren’t.
Are there any supermarkets in the town? / Yes, there are.
Is there a church on Duke Road? / No, there aren’t.
Are there any theaters near the hotels? / Yes, there are.
Is there a park in your town? / No, there isn’t.
Is there a good restaurant near the park? / Yes, there are.
Are there any castles near your town? / Yes, there are.
Are there any bars and cafes downtown? / Yes, there are.
Turn right.
Go past the house.
Take the second right.
Go straight ahead.
Turn left.
Take the third right.
Between / On the left / Opposite / On the right / Behind / On the corner.
Give that to the teacher / Don’t give that to the teacher.
Take the first left / Don’t take the first left.
Go straight ahead / Don’t go straight ahead.
Turn left at the intersection / Don’t turn left at the intersection.
Come with me / Don’t come with me.
Read this daily planner / Don’t read this daily planner.
Describing Places
This is an old castle.
I’m a busy man.
There is a new restaurant.
My friend is a beautiful woman.
We have a very old cat.
These are my new clothes.
Paris is a beautiful city / The city is beautiful / It is beautiful.
They are small children / The children are small / They are small.
Peter is a good waiter / The waiter is good / He is good.
Fido is a big dog / The dog is big / It is big.
Melby is a quiet town / The town is quiet/ It is quiet.
Busy / Quiet – Old / New – Small / Large – Good / Bad – Horrible / Beautiful
Yung / Old – Fast / Slow – Difficult / Easy
The lakes are beautiful, and the beaches are quiet.
The sea is blue, and the sun is hot.
The beach is busy, and the hotels are ugly.
The city is old, and the buildings are beautiful.
The restaurant is good, and the waiter is friendly.
The countryside is beautiful, and the mountains are large.
The town is small, and the shops are quiet.
There are a lot of buildings.
There are some shops.
There are a few trees.
There are a lot of cars.
There are a few churches.
There are a few flowers.
There are some cafes.
There are a few parks.
Giving Reasons
I work at night because I’m a night nurse.
Fred works outside because he is a farmer.
I get up at 5am because I’m a mailman.
Saul goes to bed late because he works in a restaurant.
Mick goes to Switzerland because he goes skiing there.
Colin works whit children because he’s a teacher.
Marion goes to the library because she’s a student.
Leo uses a computer because he works in an office
Rick works outside because he is a farmer.
Mary Lou works whit children because she’s a teacher.
Carl goes to the library because he’s a student.
Sally gets up at 6am because she goes to the gym.
Peter works at the theatre because he’s an actor.
Michael has not come to work because he has the flu.
Sarah works in a restaurant because she’s a waitress.
John goes to the restaurant because it has delicious food.
Mr. Aspinall gets up early because he takes his dog for a walk.
Arnold wears a suit because he works in a bank.
Vicky works outside because she’s a gardener.
I work in a hospital because I’m a doctor.
Aziz lives in the countryside because he thinks it’s beautiful.
We don’t have breakfast because we’re very busy.
Counting
(Use “a”, “an”, or a number to talk about countable nouns. “Some” can be
used for both countable and uncountable nouns.)
Countable Nouns: There is an egg / There are three eggs / There are
some eggs.
Uncountable Nouns: There is some rice. (Always use “some” and the
verb in singular)
(For both countable and uncountable use always any in negative sentences /
questions)
Countable Nouns: There are some eggs / There aren’t any eggs / Are
there any eggs?
Uncountable Nouns: There is some juice / There isn’t any juice / Is there
any juice?
When does Kelly go to the gym? / Kelly goes to the gym on Wednesday.
When does Peter play soccer? / Peter plays soccer in the evening.
How often does Angie go to the theater? / She never goes to the theater.
How often does Jack read the newspaper? / Jack sometimes read the
newspaper.
How often does she visit her family? / Se visits her family four times a
month.
When does Ben play baseball? / Ben play baseball every afternoon.
How often does Austin go shopping? Austin goes shopping two times a
week.
When do you read a book? / You read a book every night.
How often does Pam make a cake? Pam sometimes makes a cake.
.
Shortcut representing the current directory.
..
Shortcut representing one directory higher relative to the current directory.
cd
Command that changes the working directory.
home
Each user typically has a home directory where they have full control to
create and delete files and directories.
recursive listings
Displays all files in a directory as well as all files in all subdirectories in the
directory. Accomplished using the -R option to the ls command.
~
Shortcut representing the home directory.
> ls -l
Execute the following command to see how the -l option provides more
information about a file.
> ls -R
Sometimes you want to see not only the contents of a directory, but also the
contents of the subdirectories. You can use the -R option to accomplish this.
Be careful of the -R option. Some directories are very, very large!
> ls -d /etc/s*
You can use file globbing (wildcards) to limit which files or directories you
see. For example, the * character can match "zero or more of any
characters" in a filename.
Execute the following command to display only the files that begin with the
letter s in the /etc directory.
Note that the -d (list directory themselves not their content) option prevents
files from subdirectories from being displayed. It should always be used with
the ls command when you are using file globbing.
> ls -d /etc/????
The ? character can be used to match exactly 1 character in a file name.
Execute the following command to display all the files in the /etc directory
that are exactly four characters long.
Note:
Absolute paths allow the user to specify the exact location of a directory. It
always starts at the root directory, and therefore it always begins with
the / character.
Relative paths start from the current directory. A relative path gives
directions to a file relative to the current location in the filesystem. They do
not start with the / character. Instead, they start with the name of a
directory. More specifically, relative paths start with the name of a directory
contained within the current directory.
(Moving to a subdirectory inside the actual directory can be accomplished in
several ways. However, the simplest method is to use a single relative path
that covers the journey from the origin to the destination directory)
cp
Command used to copy files.
cp -v
The -v option causes the cp command to produce output if successful. The -
v option stands for verbose
cp -v source destination/new name for the new file
When the destination is a Directory the new file keeps the original name. We
need to write / follow the new name for the document.
cp -i
Two options can be used to safeguard against accidental overwrites. With
the
-i interactive option, the cp command prompts the user before overwriting a
file. The following example demonstrates this option, first restoring the
content of the original file
cp -n
cp -R
Command use for copying a Directory and all files within.
rm
Command used to remove files or directories.
rm -r
To delete a directory with the rm command, use the -r recursive option.
rm -i
When a user deletes a directory, all files and subdirectories are deleted
without any interactive question. It is best to use the -i option with
the rm command.
rmdir
Command used to remove directories. But only if the directory is empty.
mv
Command used to move and/or rename files (mv source destination) .
touch
Command used to create empty files.
mkdir
Command used to create directories.
While some of the regular expressions are unnecessarily quoted with single
quotes, it is good practice to use single quotes around regular expressions
to prevent the shell from trying to interpret special meaning from them.
How create and modify user
useradd / usermod / userdel / passwd
useradd -D (the “-D” option is used for viewing the defaults values)
useradd -m (the “-m” option create a home directory. It’s almost mandatory)
useradd -G groupname (the “-G” option is used for assigning a groupname
as secondary)
useradd -g groupname (the “-g” option is used for assigning a groupname
as primary)
useradd -s /bin/bash (this is for configuring a shell login method in bash)
useradd -c “comment” (the “-c” option creates a comment. This is a good
practice)
passwd username (this is used for setting a user’s password)
usermod -aG newgroup username (add the user to a new group without
removing others)
usermod -L username (the “-L” option is used for locking the user access to
the system)
usermod -U username (the “-U” option is used for unlocking the user)
userdel -f username (the “-f” option force to delete the user)
userdel -r username (the “-r” option remove the user, home directory and
mail)
su – (logging into the shell as the root user)
su – username (logging into the shell as username)
Example:
>sudo useradd -m -g Engineer -s /bin/bash -c “Engineer Administrator”
eng_adm
>sudo usermod -aG Sales eng_adm
Note:
For new users who don’t have a specific primary group their default primary
group is an automatic creation of a new group named whit theirs same user
name.
If the option “-a” is omitted, the user will remove from all the other groups
and always the “-a” option must be used whit the “-G” option.
The order of secondary groups for the user doesn’t has any functional
relevance.
> id username (this command displays uid/gid and all the groups associate
to the user)
> grep username /etc/passwd (this command displaying general details
about the user)
How create and modify group
grouppadd / groupmod / groupdel
groupmod -n (the “-n” option is for change the name of the group)
groupmod -g (the “-g” options for change the GID of the group)
Note:
> grep username /etc/group (this command displays all the groups
associate to the user)
> grep groupname /etc/group (this command verifies if the groupname was
created)
Example:
>chmod u+w /home/important_file (this command add write permission to
the user)
>chmod g-r /home/important_file (this command remove read permission to
the group)
>chmod 740 /home/another_file (this command u+rwx g+r and deny
other’s permissions)
>chown engineer_admin:Engineer /Engineer/important_file.txt
Note:
--- (0) / --x (1) / -w- (2) / -wr (3) / r-- (4) / r-x (5) / rw- (6) / rwx
(7)
The chown command can only be executed by the root user and it can
change both the user and the group that owns a file.
The chgrp command can be used by either the user who owns a file or by
the root user and it can only change the group that owns the file.
Setgid/chmod g+s: All the new files created in this directory will have the
same GID.
Sticky Bit/chmod +t: Applied to directories, prevents users from deleting
files owned by others within a directory.
Basics Scripting (echo “text” > /directory/file / echo “text” >> file /
echo “text” | sudo tee /directory/file > /dev/null)
Difference between “./” and “cat” (for use “./” first I need to
create echo #!/bin/bash)
Lab 15: System and User Security
Bill doesn’t like cats.
We like cake.
I hate tennis.
We love basketball.
I don’t like pasta.
They hate board games.
Shelley loves pizza.
Samantha likes chocolate.
a=x&y
b=x|y
c = ~x # tricky!
d=x^5
e = x >> 2
f = x << 2
print(a, b, c, d, e, f)
a = 0000
b = 0101
c = 1110
d = 0001
e = 0001
f = 10000
I can read Russian / I cannot read Russian / I can’t read Russian
I can ride a horse / I cannot ride a horse/ I can’t ride a horse
I can climb a tree/ I cannot climb a tree/ I can’t climb a tree
I can speak French/ I cannot speak French/ I can’t speak French
I can sing/ I cannot sing/ I can’t sing
I can lift a box/ I cannot lift a box/ I can’t lift a box
I can fly a kite/ I cannot fly a kite/ I can’t fly a kite
I can catch a fish/ I cannot catch a fish/ I can’t catch a fish
I can swim/ I cannot swim/ I can’t swim
Paul and Mary can speak Russian/ Can Paul and Mary speak Russian?
Maria and Juan can speak English/ Can Mary and Juan speak English?
The children can’t do their math homework/ Can the children do their math
homework?
I can’t sing difficult Jazz songs/ Can I sing difficult jazz songs?
Mark can’t ride a horse/ Can Mark ride a horse?
Jack can climb a tree/ Can Jack climb a tree?
He can’t carry that box. It’s too heavy/ Can he carry that box? Is it too
heavy?
Carlos can kick a football/ Can Carlos kick a football?
Adam and Ella can dance a tango/ Can Allan and Ella dance the tango?
Peter and John can’t swim/ Can Peter an John swim?
Sam and Pauline are very good at singing/ Sam and Pauline sing very well
My aunt speak French quite well/ My aunt is quite good at speaking French
Your brother is really good at surfing/ Your brother surfs really good
Katie is really good at painting/ Katie paints really good
Silvia sings really well/ Silvia is really good at singing
Martina dances really well/ Martina is really good at dancing
Serge is quite good at cooking/ Serge cooks quite good
Sonia plays chess really well/ Sonia is really good at playing chess
Ricky is very good at running/ Ricky runs very well
Peter draws quite well/ Peter is quite good at drawing
My mom is really good at speaking Greek/ My mom speaks Greek really well
David plays the drums very well/ David is very good at playing drums
She lives in Britain/ She doesn’t live in Britain/ She does not live in Britain
I work in a school/ I do not work in a school/ I don’t work in a school
Sam does not eat lunch at 1pm/ Sam doesn’t eat lunch at 1pm/ Sam eat
lunch at 1pm
We don’t live home at 7:45am/ We do not live home at 7:45am/ We live
home at 7:45am
They like pizza/ They do not like pizza/ They don’t like pizza
Sia does not watch TV every day/ Sia doesn’t watch TV every day/ Sia
watches TV every day
My friend doesn’t have a dog/ My friend does not have a dog/ My friend has
a dog
You get up early/ You do not get up early/ You don’t get up early
I do not have a new coat/ I don’t have a new coat/ I have a new coat
He doesn’t finish work at 5:30pm/ He does not finish work at 5:30pm/ He
finishes work
Sandra is having her dinner
Glen is cleaning his car
April is watching a film
Peter and Frank are wearing suits
James is painting the kitchen
We are traveling around China
You are listening to an interesting song
Doug is reading a newspaper
Mario is walking his dog in the park
Anne is waiting for her brother
Pedro is cooking pizza for dinner
Mike is mowing the law
Cynthia is lying on the sofa
Jane is going to the theater
I am working at the moment
Colin is listening to some music
Our children are playing in the park
We are drinking lemonade
Stefan is coming to our party
They are eating pasta for dinner
Robin is wearing a sweater
You are playing tennis whit Tom
Julia doesn’t usually wear dresses, but today she is wearing a bright red
dress
Paula doesn’t often watch TV, but tonight she is watching a good movie
Sven usually cooks at home, but today he is eating at a restaurant
I often go to bed at 11pm, but this evening I’m going to bed early
Janet is working at home today, but she usually works in an office
Ravi usually wears casual clothes, but today he is wearing a business suit
Tim usually has cereal for breakfast, but this morning he’s having eggs for
breakfast
We usually go on vacation to Greece, but this year we are going to Italy
Nelson is drinking wine today, but normally he drinks beer
You usually wear pants, but today you are wearing a skirt.
Doug isn’t feeling very well today, so he isn’t coming to work today
I’m not feeling very well today. I’m sorry, let’s meet next week
Mary and Clara are feeling sick today. They are going to be at home
Cathy isn’t feeling good today. She isn’t going swimming today
Jerry is feeling very sick, but he is still going to work
We aren’t feeling well today, so we aren’t going to the party tonight
Alexander isn’t feeling well, so he is going to stay at home today
They aren’t feeling good today. They are not going to visit their uncle and
aunt today
Hillary isn’t feeling good today. She can’t come to the movies tonight
Lee is feeling sick. She can’t come to the meeting today
John and Diana are not feeling good today. So, they are going to leave work
early today
Nine o’clock is later than seven o’clock/ Seven o’clock is earlier than Nine
o’clock
Flying is safer than driving/ Driving is more dangerous than flying
My computer is older than my phone and my phone is newer than my
computer
The suitcase is heavier than the bag and the bag is lighter than the suitcase
This champagne is more expensive than that wine and this wine is cheaper
than that champagne
118F is hotter than 90F, but 90F is colder than 118F
A horse is bigger than a dog
11pm is later than 10pm
Gold is cheaper than Platinum
Athen is older than Los Angeles
Chess is more difficult than poker
Tennis is more energetic than walking
The lion is bigger than the mouse
Spain is hotter than England
Juice is more expensive than water
10pm is later than 6pm
Norway is colder than Egypt
The tortoise is slower than the cheetah
Highest/ Smallest
Biggest/Farthest
Highest/ thinnest
Fattest/ most beautiful
Ugliest/ cleanest
Dirties/ most expensive
Newest/ oldest
Most intelligent/ fastest
The tree is bigger than the car, but the house is biggest
The rhino is heavier than the lion, but the elephant is the heaviest
A whale is more intelligent than a shark, but the dolphin is the most
intelligent sea animal
The Regal is more expensive than the Grand, but the Plaza is the most
expensive hotel
The Statue of Liberty is taller than the Leaning Tower of Pisa, but Big Ben is
the tallest building
The Thames is longer than the Trent, but the Seven is the longest river
Beautifull/ The most beautiful
Expensive/ The most expensive
Comfortable/ The most comfortable
Intelligent/ The most Intelligent
Dangerous/ The most Dangerous
Exciting/ The most Exciting
Impressive/ The most Impressive
Handsome/ The most handsome
The oldest cave paintings in the world are about 40.000 years old
The Amazon rainforest has one of the most beautiful plants in the world
Mesopotamia is thought to be the home of the earliest civilization in the
world
The British Museum is the most popular tourist attraction in UK
She was a very good teacher/ She wasn’t a very good teacher
Brad was a teacher in 2012/ Brad wasn’t a teacher in 2012
The weather was bad/ The weather wasn’t bad
It was a comfortable bad/ It wasn’t a comfortable bed
They were interesting people/ They weren’t interesting people
Brendan’s parents were doctors/ Brenda’s parents weren’t doctors
Pete and Sue were on the beach all day/ Pete and Sue weren’t on the beach
all day
There weren’t any good cafes
Simon was an actor for 30 years
It was really cold in Canada
Were there any club in the town?
Phil was very good at dancing
Was Rebecca in Arizona in 2010?
They were late for the English lesson/ Were they late for the English lesson?
She was at school in the 1990s/ Was she at school in the 1990s?
You were at the park last Sunday/ Were you at the park last Sunday?
There were lots of at this party/ Were there lots of people at this party?
He was very good at playing soccer/ Was he very good at playing soccer?
James was at work until 8 o’clock yesterday/ Was James at work until 8
o’clock yesterday?
You were at the airport before me/ Were you at the airport before me?
We were in Spain for two weeks/ Were we in Spain for two weeks?
Hayley was happy in college/ Was Hayley happy in college?
James can cook Italian food/ James could cook Italian food
Carl can run fast/ Carl could run fast
Brendan can speak five languages/ Brendan could speak five languages
Sally can paint beautiful/ Sally could paint beautiful
Rob and Sarah can’t dance flamenco/ Rob and Sarah couldn’t dance
flamenco
Yasmin can’t climb a tree/ Yasmin couldn’t climb a tree
Danny can’t drive a bus/ Danny couldn’t drive a bus
We can’t ride a horse/ We couldn’t ride a horse
Jenny can’t play the violin/ Jenny couldn’t play the violin
Ben can’t fly a plane/ Ben couldn’t fly a plane
Yuna can’t speak Italian/ Yuna couldn’t speak Italian
Selma broke the classroom window while playing baseball whit her friends
Samantha and Cathy ate pizza after work
Katy went to the disco whit Ben on Friday night
Miguel wrote a beautiful song about his wife Christine
Pauline and Emma got a lot of presents for Christmas this year
The kids saw a play at the theatre whit us last week
Kate bought a new guitar for her brother Patrik on his birthday
Emily slept in a tent in the back yard last night
Pablo sang a traditional song at Elma and Paul’s wedding
Tammy sold her old computer to her neighbor Anna
They felt saw after watching a film about a boy who lost his dog
Mike began to read a new book yesterday in the evening
Mick found a gold necklace in the garden while she was gardening
We took the children to the movie theatre near to the shopping mall
Warren made a delicious sandwich for his daughter’s lunch
They went to the beach by bus/ How did they go to the beach?
I saw a horror film at the movie theatre/ Did you see a movie at the movie
theatre?
Sarah took Philp to the wedding party/ Who did take Philp to the wedding
party?
What did we have for dinner?/ We had pizza for dinner on Friday
They went to New Zealand on vacation/ Where did the go on vacation?
Steve bought a cellphone/ What did Steve buy?
Jim ate fish and chips for lunch/ What did Jim eat for lunch?
Kelly met her sister last week/ Who did Kelly meet last week?
Peter put his phone on the drawer/ Where did Peter put his phone?
I found your watch in the garden/ Where did you find my watch?
Anna made a sandwich for lunch/ What did Anna make for lunch?
I got a necklace from Doug/ What did you get from Doug?
Peter sang a rock song for Emma/ What did Peter sing for Emma?
My sister came to see me yesterday/ When did your sister come to see you?
What is the film Bankbreakers about?/ It is about some friends who rob a
bank
Where is the first bank they rob?/ The first bank they robbed was a bank in
Munich
Who did they get into the first bank?/ They turned off the alarm
How are the thieves caught? They were caught by video surveillance
What happened to them before they were caught?/ They went to prison
What does the reviewer think of this film?/ He thought the film was slow and
bad acted
What is the film “The King” based on?/ It was based in version of the
“Macbeth”
Who does Macbeth meet after a big battle?/ He met three witches
What does king Duncan give to Macbeth?/ He gave to Macbeth the title of
Thane of Cawdor
Who does Macbeth kill?/ Macbeth was killed by his wife
What does the reviewer think of this film? He thought the movie was
thrilling
I had a lunch whit my boss on Monday/ Who did you have a lunch whit on
Monday?
I ate steak and salad for lunch/ What did you eat for lunch?
I went to the new café whit John/ Who did you go to the new café whit?
I saw a good presentation last week/ What did you see last week?
Anna called Kim yesterday/ Who did Anna call?
I visited a new customer on Wednesday/ Who did you visit on Wednesday?
David wants a job whit a higher salary/ What does David want?
Fiona likes having a nine-to-five job/ What does Fiona like?
I saw the new boss this morning/ Who did you see this morning?
Tina enjoys her job at the bank/ What does Tina enjoy?
Who sent this letter last week?
Who called the bank yesterday?
What did the new customer order?
Who gave the staff a rise?
Who did you see at the meeting?
What does the manager want?
Who wants a higher salary?
What did you say to the boss?
Who did you call on Monday?
What time did the meeting start?
His old manager paid him a higher salary/ Who paid him a higher salary?
Stella emailed the price to the customer/ Who emailed the price to the
customer?
Harry stared a full-time job last month/ Who stared a full-time job last
month?
Paul doesn’t want a nine-to-five job/ Who doesn’t want a nine-to-five job?
The manager gave a presentation about sales/ Who gave a presentation
about sales?
Alex and Joe had a good meeting yesterday/ Who had a good meeting
yesterday?
John didn’t come to the meeting this morning/ Who didn’t come to the
meeting this morning?
Dan started work at 7am today/ Who started to work today?
Marian won the prize for Manager of the Month/ Who won the prize for
Manager of the Month?
The new office is big enough for the staff/ What is big enough for the staff?
Jack wants to work for your company/ Who wants to work for your company?
The office party was great this year/ What was great this year?
The new customer wants a discount/ Who wants a discount?
Would you like to come to dinner on Tuesday?/ I would like to, but I am going
to the movies
Would you like to play soccer on Sunday?/ I would like to, but I am going ice
skating whit Victoria
Would you like to go to a café on Manday?/ I would like to, but I am going
swimming on Mondays
Would you like to go running on Wednesday?/ I would like to, but I am
visiting old friends from school
Would you like to play soccer on Friday?/ I would like to, but I am going to
Sam’s party
Would you like to go to a party on Saturday?/ I would like to, but I am
visiting my grandpas
Would you like to go ice skating on Thursday?/ I would like to, but I am
studying for my exam
Would you like to go out for lunch next Monday?/ I would like to, but I am
going swimming
Jenny has finished all her final exams. She is going to leave school soon
Oh no, it’s started to rain cats and dogs. We are going to get wet!
That girl has been teasing the dog all day. I think it is going to bite her
Hurry up! The train leaves in five minutes. You are going to miss it
That is Claire’s purse. She is going to leave for college in a minute
This looks like he is going to win this race. He is a long way in front
The team captain has a microphone. Do you think he is going to sing the
national anthem?
The weather forecast says it is not going to rain at all next week
This traffic jam is enormous. I am going to be late for work again
That dog is trying to open your shopping bag. I think it is going to steal your
food
Raymond is going to study science in college
Shelley isn’t going to win the competition. The other players are all very
good
They are not good at skating. It looks like they are going to fall over
It won’t rain this afternoon/ I don’t think it’ll rain this afternoon
I’ll visit Rome next year/ I think I’ll visit Rome next year
Bob won’t be at the party/ I don’t think Bob will be at the party
We’ll go to a restaurant tonight/ I think we’ll go to the restaurant tonight
My brother will visit the US this year/ I think my brother will visit US this year
The kids won’t go to school tomorrow/ I don’t think the kids will go to the
school tomorrow
It won’t be sunny tomorrow/ I don’t think it’ll be sunny tomorrow
We’ll win the lottery this week/ I think we’ll win the lottery this week
Simon will want to go to the theater/ I think Simon will want to go to the
theater
It won’t snow this winter/ I don’t think it’ll snow this winter
You have washed the car/ Have you washed the car?
Charlene has mopped the floor/ Has Charlene mopped the floor?
Sue has changed her sheets/ Has Sue changed her sheets?
You have cleaned the windows/ Have you cleaned the windows?
Hank has tidied his bedroom/ Has Hank tidied his bedroom?
Janine has cooked the dinner/ Has Janine cooked the dinner?
Mr. Underwood has visited Ireland/ Have Mr. Underwood visited Ireland?
You have started college/ Have you started college?
Sid has walked to school/ Has Sid walked to school?
She has called her grandmother/ Has she called her grandmother?
You have watched this film/ Have you watched this film?
Adam has painted his bedroom/ Has Adam painted his bedroom?
Greg hasn’t washed his clothes/ Greg washed his clothes/ Has Greg washed
his clothes?
Katy hasn’t cleaned the bathroom/ Katy has cleaned the bathroom/ Has
Katty cleaned the bathroom?
We haven’t left school/ We have left school/ Have we left school?
I haven’t tidied the kitchen/ I have tidied the kitchen/ Have I tidied the
kitchen?
My mom hasn’t read the letter/ My mom has read the letter/ Has my mom
read the letter?
We haven’t painted the backyard fence/ We have painted the backyard
fence/ Have we painted the backyard fence?
James hasn’t tidied his bedroom/ James has tidied his bedroom/ Has James
tidied his bedroom?
You haven’t cooked the dinner/ You have cooked the dinner/ Have you
cooked the dinner?
Greg hasn’t washed his clothes/ Greg has washed his clothes/ Has Greg
washed his clothes?
Katy hasn’t cleaned the bathroom/ Katy has cleaned the bathroom/ Has Katy
cleaned the bathroom?
We haven’t left school/ We have left school/ Have we left school?
I haven’t tidied the kitchen/ I have tidied the kitchen/ Have I tidied the
kitchen?
My mom hasn’t read the letter/ Mom has read the letter/ Has my mom read
the letter?
We haven’t painted the backyard fence/ We have painted the backyard
fence/ Have we painted the backyard fence?
James hasn’t tidied his bedroom/ James has tidied his bedroom/ Has James
tidied his bedroom?
You haven’t cooked dinner/ You have cooked dinner/ Have you cooked
dinner?
Terry hasn’t visited the US/ Terry has visited the US/ Has Terry visited the
US?
Anne hasn’t been to London/ Anne has been to London/ Has Anne been to
London?
They have left the house/ They haven’t left the house/ Have they left the
house?
Peter has won the race/ Peter hasn’t won the race/ Has Peter won the race?
We have eaten all the pastries/ We haven’t eaten all the pastries/ Have we
eaten all the pastries?
Michelle has started a new job/ Michelle hasn’t stared a new job/ Has
Michelle stared a new job?
We have finished our chores/ We haven’t finished our chores/ Have we
finished our chores?
Dave has kept a seat for you/ Dave hasn’t kept a seat for you/ Has Dave
kept a seat for you?
I have spent all my money/ I haven’t spent all my money/ Have I spent all
my money?
Chan has broken the window/ Chan hasn’t broken the window/ Has Chan
broken the window?
They have given Grandpa new slippers/ They haven’t given Grandpa new
slippers/ Have they given Grandpa new slippers?
Jacob has heard the bad news/ Jacob hasn’t heard the bad news/ Has Jacob
heard the bad news?
Mr. Evans has left the building/ Mr. Evans hasn’t left the building/ Mr. Evans
left the building?
Mike has put the cup away/ Mike hasn’t put the cup away/ Has Mike put the
cup away?
He has told me about life in 19s/ He hasn’t told me about life in 90s/ Has he
told me about life in 90s?
Antonie has taught me French/ Antonie hasn’t taught me French/ Has
Antonie taught me French?
Craig has written a novel/ Craig hasn’t written a novel/ Has Craig written a
novel?
Doug has seen that movie twice/ Doug hasn’t seen that movie twice/ Has
Doug seen that movie twice?
We have been in French for two weeks/ We haven’t been in French for two
weeks/ Have we been in French for two weeks?
Abe has flown to Paris for the weekend/ Abe hasn’t flown to Paris for the
weekend/ Has Abe flown to Paris for the weekend?
You have forgotten my birthday again/ You haven’t forgotten my birthday
again/ Have you forgotten my birthday again?
I have found a new job/ I haven’t found a new job/ Have I found a new job?
Zac has done his homework/ Zac hasn’t done his homework/ Has Zac done
his homework?
Hugh has driven to work too/ Hugh hasn’t driven to work too/ Has Hugh
driven to work too?
She has taken her son to school/ She hasn’t taken her son to school/ Has
she taken her son to school?
Owen has bought a new shirt/ Owen hasn’t bought a new shirt/ Has Owen
bought a new shirt?
Has Salley been to the new café?/ Sally has been to the new café/ Sally
hasn’t been to the new café
Has Peter finished the book?/ Peter has finished the book/ Peter hasn’t
finished the book
Have Chloe and Jack finished the report?/ Chloe and Jack have finished the
report/ Chloe and Jack haven’t finished the report
Has Douglas ever visited Peru?/ Douglas has ever visited Peru/ Douglas
hasn’t ever visited Peru
Has Flo had her lunch?/ Flo has had her lunch/ Flo hasn’t had her lunch
Has Jenny seen the new spy movie?/ Jenny has seen the new spy movie/
Jenny hasn’t seen the new spy movie
Has Peter been to the gym this week?/ Peter has been to the gym this week/
Peter hasn’t been to the gym this week
Has Roger bought a present? Roger has bought a present/ Roger hasn’t
bought a present for you
Peter has gone to school/ Peter hasn’t gone to school/ Has Peter gone to
school?
They have told me the news / They haven’t told me the news/ Have they
told me the news?
You have forgotten my name again/ You haven’t forgotten my name again/
Have you forgotten my name again?
Sim has heard the news/ Sim hasn’t heard the news/ Has Sim heard the
news?
John has done his homework/ John hasn’t done his homework/ Has Jone
done his homework?
We have watched that movie twice/ We haven’t watched that movie twice/
Have we watched that movie twice?
Jenny has eaten her dinner/ Jenny hasn’t eaten her dinner/ Has Jenny eaten
her dinner?
Ammy has bought me a nice present/ Ammy hasn’t bought me a nice
present/ Has Ammy bought a nice present?
I have put my shirt in the closet/ I haven’t put my shirt in the closet/ Have I
put my shirt in the closet?
He has found his watch under the bed/ He hasn’t found his watch under the
bed/ Has he found his watch under the bed?
The children have broken the windows/ The children haven’t broken the
windows/ Have the children broken the windows?
They have watched the soccer game/ They haven’t watched the soccer
game/ Have they watched the soccer game?
Joe has driven the car/ Joe hasn’t driven the car/ Has Joe driven the car?
Tom has washed the dishes/ Tom hasn’t washed the dishes/ Has Tom washed
the dishes?
He has seen his wallet at the store/ He hasn’t seen his wallet at the store/
Has he seen his wallet at the store?
Have you ever been snorkeling?/ Yes, I have been snorkeling many times/ I
haven’t been snorkeling
Have you ever been surfing?/ Yes, I have been surfing many times/ No, I
haven’t been surfing
Have you ever been to China?/ Yes, I went in 2014/ No, I didn’t go in 2014
Have any of your family been to the US?/ Yes, my Dad has been twice/ No,
my Dad hasn’t been
Have you ever seen Casablanca?/ No, I haven’t seen it
Has your brother ever done a bungee jump?/ Yes he did last year/ No he
didn’t last year
Sam went paragliding last summer and in 2013. He has been paragliding
twice
France has been to France many times. She visited France last summer
David went rock-climbing in 2013 and 2014. He has been rock-climbing
twice
Cam went bungee jumping last summer. She was bungee jumping once
Jamie goes surfing most weekends. He went surfing yesterday
Rachel climbed Mount Fuji in 2013 and 2014. She has climbed it twice
Jim was diving in Egypt last summer and spring. He has been diving there
twice
I went wing-walking in New Zealand last year. It was amazing
My brother went paragliding last summer. He was paragliding once
Archie goes snowboarding every winter. He has been snowboarding eight
times
My cousin goes caving most weekends. I have never been caving
Ray goes windsurfing most weekends. He went windsurfing today
My brother loves racing. He has raced in many competitions
I have skied in Australia three times. I went skiing there last weekend
Tom loves kitesurfing. He has been kitesurfing in many different countries
Has Sarah cleaned her room yet? Yes, she has already cleaned her room
Has she walked the dog yet? No, she hasn’t walked the dog yet
Has she sent the email yet? No, she hasn’t sent the email yet
Has Sarah bought fruit and vegetables yet? Yes, she has already bought
them
Has she bought a present for Claire yet? Yes, she has already bought a
present for Claire
Has she phoned the bank yet? No, she hasn’t phoned the bank yet
Have you ever been to Kyoto?/ No but we are going to Japan next year
Have you ever played soccer?/ Yes, but I prefer rugby
Have you ever worked abroad? Yes I was an English teacher in China
Have you ever won the lottery? Yes, once I won $10
Have you ever seen a ghost?/ Yes, I was super scared!
Have you ever been to Italy?/ Yes, I was in Rome last year
Have you ever played the piano?/ Yes, I played the piano at school/ No, I
haven’t played the piano
Have you ever fallen off your bike?/ Yes, I broke my arm/ No, I haven’t fallen
off my bike
Have you ever been on TV?/ Yes, I was on a news program show/ No I
haven’t been on TV
Have you ever seen a lion?/ Yes, when I was at the zoo/ No, I haven’t seen a
lion before
Have you ever visited New York?/ No, but I would like to see the Statue of
Liberty/ Yes, I have visited New York three times this year/ Yes, I was in New
York last month
Have you ever had a pet?/ Yes, I had a cat when I was young/ No I haven’t
had a pet
Have you ever been sky diving?/ No, I am scared of heights/ Yes, I have been
sky diving
Have you ever seen Shrek?/ Yes, it is a really funny movie/ No, I haven’t
seen Shrek
Have you ever been to Paris?/ Yes, I saw the Eiffel Tower/ No, I haven’t been
to Paris
Have you ever tried Indian food?/ Yes, I love curry/ No, I haven’t tried Indian
food before
Melinda will fly to Moscow tomorrow/ Melinda won’t fly to Moscow tomorrow/
Will Melinda fly to Moscow tomorrow?
My flight leaves at 5am from London/ My flight doesn’t leave at 5am from
London/ Does my flight leave at 5am from London?
I want to dive for treasure in the Pacific Ocean/ I don’t want to dive for
treasure in the Pacific Ocean/ Do I want to dive for treasure in the Pacific
Ocean?
He learned to surf in California/ He didn’t learn to surf in California/ Did he
learn to surf in California?
My luggage got lost when I changed my flights/ My luggage didn’t get lost
when I changed my flights/ Did my luggage get lost when I changed my
flights/
I checked into the hotel at 10pm/ I didn’t check into the hotel at 10pm/ Did I
check into the hotels at 10pm?
Gloria has never been to Venice, but she really wants to go there
We have never seen a Shakespeare play, but we really want to see one
Steve has never played a musical instrument, but he really wants to learn
one
I have never written a novel, but I really want to do so one day
Stevan has never eaten Chinese food, but he really wants to try some
Etan has never seen a wolf, but he really wants to photograph one
Steph has never played golf, but she really wants to try it one day
Tommy has never been to America, but he really wants to go there
They have never stayed in a hotel, but they really want to
Doug has never ridden a horse, but he really wants to try it
Marge has never won a lottery, but she really wants to someday
Kimberley has never fought in an airplane, but she really wants to do it
Landon has never climbed a mountain, but he really wants to visit the
Rockies
Our children have never been to a movie theater, but they really want to go
We have never traveled around South America, but we really want to
Olivia has never eaten olives, but she really wants to try them
I have never seen an action movie, but I really want to see one
Emily has never swum in the ocean, but she really wants to try it
Melvin has never done a parachute jump, but he really wants to do one
Pete has never seen a tiger, but he really wants to travel to India
Patti has never been to the theater, but she really wants to go
Mary has never left her country, but she really wants to travel abroad
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